上海初中英语自招 词汇拓展以及语法练习15-17
Unit 15 动词短语
Ⅰ. 单项选择
I would like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. all in all B. above all C. after all D. over all
In order to pass the final exam, he began to ________ his lessons every day.
A. look through B. look up C. go over D. read over
Three years have ________ since I got here.
A. gone on B. gone by C. gone out D. gone down
The movie star is doing ________ when the director comes in.
A. making out B. making off C. making up D. making of
We went to the station to ________ the foreign friends ________ .
A. see; off B. see; out C. send; away D. send; off
All the rooms are ________ with air conditioner.
A. supplied B. given C. offered D. burnt
Once formed, bad habits are hard to ________ .
get hold of B. get used to C. get along with D. get rid of
8. The experiment, though they had tried their best, ________ to be a failure.
turned up B. turned out C. turned in D. turned on
9.________ your courage in time of hardship.
A. Keep up B. Keep on C. Keep out D. Keep down
10. I am ________ selecting some short stories for your outside reading.
A. thinking of B. thinking twice C. thinking back D. thinking hard
11. ________ ! The iceberg is ahead.
A. Look out B. Look around C. Look over D. Look on
12. The whole school ________ to sweep the snow which lay thick on the ground.
A. turned up B. went away C. turned out D. went up
13. Last night a quarrel ________ between two sisters in my community.
A. broke out B. broke up C. broke away D. broke in
14. You’d better put a cover on the food in order to ________ the flies.
A. keep up B. keep out C. keep on D. keep down
15. We all ________ victory and glory to the wise leadership.
A. attach B. approach C. confirm D. attribute
16. Nearly all young people ________ Bill Gates as their idol.
A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look on
17. If you are trying to lose weight, you should ________ off fatty foods.
A. keep B. go C. take D. put
18. It’s parents’ duty to ________ up their children even though they have to bear economic hardship.
A. raise B. bring C. feed D. grow
19. The robber broke away from the policeman and ________ .
A. run across B. run away C. run over D. run after
20. It was eight sharp when the train ________ into Westfalen station.
A. move B. pulled C. entered D. kick
答案: 1-5. BCBCA 6-10. ADBAB 11-15. ADABD 16-20. DABBB
Ⅱ. 综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
21. One of the ways to preserve food is to keep it ________ (freeze) in a r________ .
22. Customer’s complaints can be eased by ________ (offer) an apology and an ________ (explain).
23. In the more and more ________ (compete) service industry, it is no longer enough ________ (promise) customer satisfaction.
24. It is a risky action ________ (imitate) someone blindly at the early s________ of growth.
25. From the top of the h________ , you can have a bird v________ of the whole city.
答案: 21. frozen, refrigerator; 22. offering, explanation; petitive, to promise;
24. to imitate, stage; 25. high-rise, view.
Ⅲ. 翻译点击
塑料做的东西一般并不昂贵。(be made of)
___________________________________________________________
我们正在安排上演这个戏。(make arrangements)
___________________________________________________________
窃贼想带着偷来的钱溜走，但被挡住了。(make off)
___________________________________________________________
他们营造出日落的奇妙效果，使戏剧非常成功。(make ... successful)
___________________________________________________________
火车出事故了，许多乘客受伤了。(meet with)
___________________________________________________________
答案: 26. Something made of plastic is generally not expensive.
We are making arrangements for this play.
The thief wanted to make off with the stolen money,but he was stopped.
The magic effect that they created the sunset, making the drama very successful.
The train met with an accident, with many passengers hurt.
Unit16介词
I.单项选择
1. This mobile phone was given me a present.
A. for B. as C. with D. to
2. Some areas, their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
A. but for B. in spite of C. due to D. with regard to
3. These misfortunes almost deprived him his future career.
A. with B. of C. from D. beyond
4. Marilyn has left the book on the table purpose so that you can read it.
A. with B. on C. in D. out of
5. When they had finished playing, the children were made to all the toys they had
taken out.
A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put out
6. The man calls every house in the street once a month.
A. on B. for C. at D. in
7. Lucy did not hear the bell because she was completely her reading.
A. absorbed for B absorbed by C. absorbed on D. absorbed in
8. Despite the traffic lights ahead, the car continued full speed.
A. with B. in C. on D. at
9. It is just five o'clock p. m. The plane just 15 minutes ago.
A. took off B. took up C. took out D. took in
10. the end of this term, we will have learnt 3,000 English words.
A. At B. By C. In D. On
11. It was purely chance that the mistake was discovered.
A. in B. for C. by D. from
12. His mother died four years ago, but he hasn't got the sorrow.
A. at B. on C. over D. after
13. I don't the expense; I want the party to be a real success.
A. care for B. care about C. be in the care of D. take care of
14. Not long ago, a friend of mine was an accident.
A. related to B. included in C. involved in D. subject to
15. He failed to supply the facts relevant the case in question.
A. for B. with C. of D. to
16. Mathew is her face ready for the party.
A. clearing up B. holding up C. keeping up D. making up
17. The fat man was after climbing the stairs.
A. out of hand B. out of breath C. out of mind D. out of temper
18.You look very tired. working indoors you should be out for a walk.
A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. In spite of D. In front of
19. He might have been killed the arrival of the police.
A. except for B. but for C. with D. for
20. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye the developments and recorded every detail.
A. in B. at C. for D. on
Ⅱ.综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
21. I challenged the (true)of their story no matter how they pretended to be honest.
22. Kids (suppose)to watch more (science)films to help them grow in a right way.
23.The discussion lasted a long time but did not reach a (conclude)about the cause of the a .
24. After years of efforts, there has been a general (aware)that smoking is harmful.
25. It goes without (say)that two eyes can see better than one eye.
Ⅲ.翻译点击
26.由于粗心大意，汤姆错过了这个机会。(miss)
27.你一定等了相当长一段时间了。(must)
28.戏院失火时，所有的人都叫了起来。( on fire)
29.我们不准备放弃那台发动机。相反，我们要改造它，使它更好地工作。( on the contrary)
30.我肯定他能克服他所遇到的一切困难。( overcome)
Keys：
1-5 BCBBB 6-10 CDDAB 11-15 CCBCD 16-20 DBBBD
21 truth 22 are supposed; science 23 conclusion; accident 24 awareness 25 saying
26. Tom missed the chance because of carelessness.
27. You must have been waiting for quite a long time.
28. Everyone cried out when the theatre was on fire.
29. We are not going to give up that engine. On the contrary, we should transform it to make it work better.
30. I was sure he was able to overcome all the difficulties he met.
Unit 17 习语搭配
I.单项选择
1. If you_________ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A. come up with B. set about C. run into D .put aside
2. ___________achievement, last week's ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,
though not failing, grade.
A. In terms of B. In case of C.As a result of D. In face of
3.They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been_____.
A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D.in no time
4.-Is he coming
--I'm not sure. He may be late or,_________, he may not come at all.
A.at present B.at least C. worse still D. for a while
5.We should be able to do the job for you quickly,________ you give us all the necessary
information.
A.in case B. provided that C. or else D.as if
6.Can you make a sentence to __________the meaning of the phrase
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
7.I would like a job which pays more; but________ I really enjoy the work I'm doing at the
moment very much.
A.in other words B.as a matter of course C. for one thing D. on the other hand
8.It was clear that the small grocer was________ people he owed money to.
A.at the expense of B.at the risk of C.in the way of D.at the mercy of
9.The policeman looked me__________ several times and obviously disliked what he saw.
A. over and over again B. up and down C. from side to side D. round and round
10.Why do we have to__________ Suarez's selfish behavior We have to team him to care
for teammates.
A. get along with B. agree with C. make up with D. put up with
11.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't turn out_______
A.as much B.as planned C.as a rule D.as a whole
12.-Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide
--Of course.____________, sir.
A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn't matter D. Take your time
13.The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally__________ because of the bad weather.
A. set off B. broken off C. worn off D. called off
14.Price continued to rise while wages remained low__________ the Government
becoming increasingly unpopular.
A. on condition that B.as the result of C. provided that D. on the chance that
15.Eating more nutrients than the body needs doesn't make it function
better, _________overfilling the oil lamp makes it lighten better.
A.as well as B. just as C.as well D.as far as
16.Margret has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, ____________,now she gets well
paid for it.
A. sooner or later B. what's more C.as opposed D.in advance
17.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ______will promote
its economic development.
A.in nature B.in return C.in turn D.in fact
18.--Did you enjoy the book
--Yes, I was so interesting that I could hardly__________ it.
get rid of B. throw away
C. keep an eye on D. tear myself away from
19.When you write to him, please _____________him.
A. give my loves to B. give my regard to
C. remember me to D. give my wishes for
20.Hard work___________ success and failure often___________ laziness.
A. lies in; begins with B. results from; consists in
C. leads to; turns into D. results in; consists in
I.综合填空,按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空
21.My brother's hobby____________(play)football while mine is
Collecting f________ stamps.
22.To some e___________, people's qualities depend on the development of economy.
23.Indeed,it is a crime__________(pollute)rivers and oceans for a factory(aim)for profits only.
24.With the_____________(combine)help of my teachers and classmates, I am lucky enough to have had my mathematic______________(improve).
25.________(admit),you are a punctual student, so it is__________(usual)to come here so late.
III.翻译点击
26.他再也没有写出像第一本那样好的书.(such a good)
________________________________________________________
27.我们很早就出发了,以便赶上第一班火车.(so that)
________________________________________________________
28.你越是努力,你的功课就越显得容易.(the more.,., the easier...)
________________________________________________________
29.当他看到别人大笑时,他也笑了起来.(the same)
________________________________________________________
30.美国人烹调食品的方式和我们不一样.(the way)
________________________________________________________
Keys:
CABCB ADDBD BDDBB BBDCD
21.is playing favourite 22.extent 23.polluted aiming bination improved 25.Admitedly,unusual
26.He never wrote such a good book like the first one.
27.We started early so that we could catch the train.
28.The more hard-working you are,the easier you homework appears to be.
29.When he saw others laugh,he also laughs at the same time.
30.The way Americans cook food is different from ours.上海初中英语自招 词汇拓展以及语法练习15-17
Unit 15 动词短语
Ⅰ. 单项选择
I would like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. all in all B. above all C. after all D. over all
In order to pass the final exam, he began to ________ his lessons every day.
A. look through B. look up C. go over D. read over
Three years have ________ since I got here.
A. gone on B. gone by C. gone out D. gone down
The movie star is doing ________ when the director comes in.
A. making out B. making off C. making up D. making of
We went to the station to ________ the foreign friends ________ .
A. see; off B. see; out C. send; away D. send; off
All the rooms are ________ with air conditioner.
A. supplied B. given C. offered D. burnt
Once formed, bad habits are hard to ________ .
get hold of B. get used to C. get along with D. get rid of
8. The experiment, though they had tried their best, ________ to be a failure.
turned up B. turned out C. turned in D. turned on
9.________ your courage in time of hardship.
A. Keep up B. Keep on C. Keep out D. Keep down
10. I am ________ selecting some short stories for your outside reading.
A. thinking of B. thinking twice C. thinking back D. thinking hard
11. ________ ! The iceberg is ahead.
A. Look out B. Look around C. Look over D. Look on
12. The whole school ________ to sweep the snow which lay thick on the ground.
A. turned up B. went away C. turned out D. went up
13. Last night a quarrel ________ between two sisters in my community.
A. broke out B. broke up C. broke away D. broke in
14. You’d better put a cover on the food in order to ________ the flies.
A. keep up B. keep out C. keep on D. keep down
15. We all ________ victory and glory to the wise leadership.
A. attach B. approach C. confirm D. attribute
16. Nearly all young people ________ Bill Gates as their idol.
A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look on
17. If you are trying to lose weight, you should ________ off fatty foods.
A. keep B. go C. take D. put
18. It’s parents’ duty to ________ up their children even though they have to bear economic hardship.
A. raise B. bring C. feed D. grow
19. The robber broke away from the policeman and ________ .
A. run across B. run away C. run over D. run after
20. It was eight sharp when the train ________ into Westfalen station.
A. move B. pulled C. entered D. kick
Ⅱ. 综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
21. One of the ways to preserve food is to keep it ________ (freeze) in a r________ .
22. Customer’s complaints can be eased by ________ (offer) an apology and an ________ (explain).
23. In the more and more ________ (compete) service industry, it is no longer enough ________ (promise) customer satisfaction.
24. It is a risky action ________ (imitate) someone blindly at the early s________ of growth.
25. From the top of the h________ , you can have a bird v________ of the whole city.
Ⅲ. 翻译点击
塑料做的东西一般并不昂贵。(be made of)
___________________________________________________________
我们正在安排上演这个戏。(make arrangements)
___________________________________________________________
窃贼想带着偷来的钱溜走，但被挡住了。(make off)
___________________________________________________________
他们营造出日落的奇妙效果，使戏剧非常成功。(make ... successful)
___________________________________________________________
火车出事故了，许多乘客受伤了。(meet with)
___________________________________________________________
Unit16介词
I.单项选择
1. This mobile phone was given me a present.
A. for B. as C. with D. to
2. Some areas, their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
A. but for B. in spite of C. due to D. with regard to
3. These misfortunes almost deprived him his future career.
A. with B. of C. from D. beyond
4. Marilyn has left the book on the table purpose so that you can read it.
A. with B. on C. in D. out of
5. When they had finished playing, the children were made to all the toys they had
taken out.
A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put out
6. The man calls every house in the street once a month.
A. on B. for C. at D. in
7. Lucy did not hear the bell because she was completely her reading.
A. absorbed for B absorbed by C. absorbed on D. absorbed in
8. Despite the traffic lights ahead, the car continued full speed.
A. with B. in C. on D. at
9. It is just five o'clock p. m. The plane just 15 minutes ago.
A. took off B. took up C. took out D. took in
10. the end of this term, we will have learnt 3,000 English words.
A. At B. By C. In D. On
11. It was purely chance that the mistake was discovered.
A. in B. for C. by D. from
12. His mother died four years ago, but he hasn't got the sorrow.
A. at B. on C. over D. after
13. I don't the expense; I want the party to be a real success.
A. care for B. care about C. be in the care of D. take care of
14. Not long ago, a friend of mine was an accident.
A. related to B. included in C. involved in D. subject to
15. He failed to supply the facts relevant the case in question.
A. for B. with C. of D. to
16. Mathew is her face ready for the party.
A. clearing up B. holding up C. keeping up D. making up
17. The fat man was after climbing the stairs.
A. out of hand B. out of breath C. out of mind D. out of temper
18.You look very tired. working indoors you should be out for a walk.
A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. In spite of D. In front of
19. He might have been killed the arrival of the police.
A. except for B. but for C. with D. for
20. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye the developments and recorded every detail.
A. in B. at C. for D. on
Ⅱ.综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
21. I challenged the (true)of their story no matter how they pretended to be honest.
22. Kids (suppose)to watch more (science)films to help them grow in a right way.
23.The discussion lasted a long time but did not reach a (conclude)about the cause of the a .
24. After years of efforts, there has been a general (aware)that smoking is harmful.
25. It goes without (say)that two eyes can see better than one eye.
Ⅲ.翻译点击
26.由于粗心大意，汤姆错过了这个机会。(miss)
27.你一定等了相当长一段时间了。(must)
28.戏院失火时，所有的人都叫了起来。( on fire)
29.我们不准备放弃那台发动机。相反，我们要改造它，使它更好地工作。( on the contrary)
30.我肯定他能克服他所遇到的一切困难。( overcome)
Unit 17 习语搭配
I.单项选择
1. If you_________ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A. come up with B. set about C. run into D .put aside
2. ___________achievement, last week's ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,
though not failing, grade.
A. In terms of B. In case of C.As a result of D. In face of
3.They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been_____.
A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D.in no time
4.-Is he coming
--I'm not sure. He may be late or,_________, he may not come at all.
A.at present B.at least C. worse still D. for a while
5.We should be able to do the job for you quickly,________ you give us all the necessary
information.
A.in case B. provided that C. or else D.as if
6.Can you make a sentence to __________the meaning of the phrase
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
7.I would like a job which pays more; but________ I really enjoy the work I'm doing at the
moment very much.
A.in other words B.as a matter of course C. for one thing D. on the other hand
8.It was clear that the small grocer was________ people he owed money to.
A.at the expense of B.at the risk of C.in the way of D.at the mercy of
9.The policeman looked me__________ several times and obviously disliked what he saw.
A. over and over again B. up and down C. from side to side D. round and round
10.Why do we have to__________ Suarez's selfish behavior We have to team him to care
for teammates.
A. get along with B. agree with C. make up with D. put up with
11.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't turn out_______
A.as much B.as planned C.as a rule D.as a whole
12.-Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide
--Of course.____________, sir.
A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn't matter D. Take your time
13.The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally__________ because of the bad weather.
A. set off B. broken off C. worn off D. called off
14.Price continued to rise while wages remained low__________ the Government
becoming increasingly unpopular.
A. on condition that B.as the result of C. provided that D. on the chance that
15.Eating more nutrients than the body needs doesn't make it function
better, _________overfilling the oil lamp makes it lighten better.
A.as well as B. just as C.as well D.as far as
16.Margret has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, ____________,now she gets well
paid for it.
A. sooner or later B. what's more C.as opposed D.in advance
17.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ______will promote
its economic development.
A.in nature B.in return C.in turn D.in fact
18.--Did you enjoy the book
--Yes, I was so interesting that I could hardly__________ it.
get rid of B. throw away
C. keep an eye on D. tear myself away from
19.When you write to him, please _____________him.
A. give my loves to B. give my regard to
C. remember me to D. give my wishes for
20.Hard work___________ success and failure often___________ laziness.
A. lies in; begins with B. results from; consists in
C. leads to; turns into D. results in; consists in
I.综合填空,按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空
21.My brother's hobby____________(play)football while mine is
Collecting f________ stamps.
22.To some e___________, people's qualities depend on the development of economy.
23.Indeed,it is a crime__________(pollute)rivers and oceans for a factory(aim)for profits only.
24.With the_____________(combine)help of my teachers and classmates, I am lucky enough to have had my mathematic______________(improve).
25.________(admit),you are a punctual student, so it is__________(usual)to come here so late.
III.翻译点击
26.他再也没有写出像第一本那样好的书.(such a good)
________________________________________________________
27.我们很早就出发了,以便赶上第一班火车.(so that)
________________________________________________________
28.你越是努力,你的功课就越显得容易.(the more.,., the easier...)
________________________________________________________
29.当他看到别人大笑时,他也笑了起来.(the same)
________________________________________________________
30.美国人烹调食品的方式和我们不一样.(the way)
________________________________________________________
