上海初中英语自招 词汇拓展以及语法练习18-20
Unit 18
I.单项选择
1. After I recovered from my heart disease, I really had a lot to________ .
A. grateful B. thankful C. thank D. appreciate
2. Mr. Janson has only $20,000 in the bank. If he draws$16,000,the________will be $4,000 .
A. total B. balance C. sum D. credit
3. Louise Brown, the ________ baby, is 38 years old today.
A. first world's test-tube B. world's test-tube first
C. world's first test-tube D. test-tube world's first
4. We got ________in touch with the astronauts.
A. close B. closely C. closeness D. closed
5. The ready-made dress ________ to wear.
A. is not fit B. does not fit C. proper D. matches
6. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious ________without scientific basis.
A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program
7. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic________.
A. excursion B. execution C. extraction D. expedition
8. Mike Wallace's news report covering the conference was so ________ that nothing had been omitted.
A. understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D. understandable
9. While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still________.
A. active B. alive C. awake D. aware
10. Rebeca laid her little baby on the sofa ________ and wrapped it with a blanket.
A. silently B. tenderly C. friendly D. comfortably
11. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it's not worth the ________it involves.
A. strength B. force C. try D. effort
12. Many people living in Shanghai and Beijing complain of the rapid ________of housing price.
A. rate B. speed C. growth D. pace
13. The car was in a good working ________when you hired it in my shop a few weeks ago.
A. form B. situation C. state D. circumstance
14. When you are driving on a motorway in any country, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right_______.
A. path B. track C. way D. lane
15. In order to give Jacky a huge surprise, she put her finger to her lips as a ________to be quiet.
A. symbol B. sign C. scene D. sight
16. Why don't you go to the Bowling Club with us It will take your ________off your worries.
A. mind B. heart C. head D. body
17. The engineer who was assigned to guide us on the tour of the steel plant was a man of Italian________ .
A. cause B. origin C. source D. resource
18. Gettysburg Speech was the ________of the most important battle in the American Civil War .
A. point B. view C. scene D. sight
19. The rich black ________of the great plains in North China is the best place to plant corn, and the quality is highly appreciated .
A. ground B. floor C. mud D. soil
20. As ________has it, the British people drive on the left side of the road, which is the same in HongKong .
A. practice B. habit C. fashion D. custom
II.综合填空[按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空)
21. She is an e ____________ actress. She_________________(admire)by all of her crazy fans .
22. Lily enjoys her school life a lot because she can do many after-school_________________(act) .
23. We all recommend Daniel to be our m _________________. He is_________________(act)and organized enough
in our class.
Go and see whether the snake is_________________(live)or_________________(die).
Kitty is a_________________(live)girl and she is popular with her friends.
III.翻译点击
老师花了许多时间倾听学生们的问题. (spend)
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
吉姆和麦克谈论工作直到午夜才睡觉. (stay up)
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
发现这位老妇人躺在地上,我们感到非常惊讶.(surprised)
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
如果你肯为邮寄这些信件,我将非常感激.(appreciate)
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
靠吃植物为生的动物也将很快死去。(rely on)
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Unit 19
1. 单项选择
1. We volunteered to collect money to help the _____of the recent Earthquakes in California and Nevada.
A. victims B. folks C. fellows D. villagers
2. I wrote him a letter to show my _______of his thoughtfulness after his last letter.
A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. appreciation
3. —Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree
—No, it’s out of ____________.
A. range B. reach C. control D. distance
4. According to the recent research, heavy chocolate eating and getting overweight is not necessarily _________and effect.
A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause
5. One of the consequences of planet’ being warming up is a(n)________in the number of natural disasters.
A. result B. account C. reason D. increase
6. For the sake of their only son’s health, the Smiths decided to move to a warm________.
A. weather B. temperature C. season D. climate
7. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult______.
A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background
8. We need to consider what _______we will be using for language training in the stage of beginning.
A. abilities B. appliances C. facilities D. qualities
9. Beginners are expected to be familiar with the_______ of the reading material before they come to the class.
A. condition B. concept C. contest D. content
10. Jane seldom get angry with others. To be exact, this is the first time I have seen her lose her _______in public.
A. temper B. mood C. thought D. sense
11. The advertisement said that World Bank wished to ________ a secretary at their head office.
A. explore B. exploit C. employ D. enroll
12. The dangers of _____children to violence and sex on TV are becoming greater.
A. exposing B. referring C. applying D. leaving
13. Experts say that walking is one of the best ways for a person to _______healthy, especially to the aged.
A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserve
14. These are hobbies, such as collections of race cars or gold watches, that can only be______ by people with plenty of time and money.
A. taken on B. taken over C. taken up D. taken off
15. It’s surprising that this innocent-looking girl should have________ such a crime in which a lady was seriously injured.
A. performed B. invented C. committed D. undertaken
16. The VIP ticket_________ you to travel anywhere in Europe on the underground for a month.
A. encourages B. entitles C. enrolls D. provides
17. You are overweight at such an early age that you should ______the temptation to eat sweets, especially chocolates.
A. deny B. refuse C. resist D. prevent
18. Rowing, riding, boxing and various forms of sports were first______ in English universities.
A. experienced B. entertained C. practiced D. trained
19. Do you think the president Jorge W. Bush will be able to ________ his promise not to raise taxes.
A. fulfil B. observe C. achieve D. accomplish
20. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must___________ the curiosity and creativity of children.
A. ensure B. seek C. train D. stimulate
II.综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
21. The film was so___________(bore) that Tim nearly fell_____________(sleepy).
22. Philip worked late last night, so he felt____________(sleep) in class.
23. Tom doesn’t get a ________well with his brother. They always__________(agree) with each other.
24. Don’t look ________(anger) at him. It’s not your son’s fault.
25. The p________ said it was highly p ________that there was more than one attacker in the case.
III.翻译点击。
26. 如果你发现自己不喜欢的东西，请立刻告诉我。（at once）
_______________________________________________________________________
27. 据说上星期一百多人因洪水遇难。（be said）
_______________________________________________________________________
28. 警察将会查明谁应为这期事故而应受到责备。（blame）
_______________________________________________________________________
29. 去年他回到了自己出生和成长的地方。（bring up）
_______________________________________________________________________
30. 她不可能读完昨天从图书馆借来的那本小说。（can’t have done）
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit 20
1.单项选择
I: Don't respond to any e-mails ________ personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning
2. Our school is no longer what it was ten years ago. It is well ________ with advanced aching device.
A. offered B. managed C. equipped D. supplied
3. He ________ freedom of speech for everyone regardless of color, race and religion.
A. stands up B. stands for C. sets out D. sets up
4. It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it ________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up
5. It is easy to ________ my car from others in the parking lot; it has a picture of Mickey Mouse on the back bought from Shanghai Disneyland.
A. make up B. look for C. pick up D. pick out
6. It was already past midnight and only three young men ________ in the fast food restaurant.
A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted
7. People now can ________ plastic parts for metal ones to reduce the cost of the production.
A. substitute B. replace C. transform D. charge
8. -- Not getting that job was a big letdown.
-- Don't worry. Something better will ________.
A. come along B. take on C. go by D. fall behind
9. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ________ the matter.
A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over
10. A notice was placed by the river bank warning people to ________ the thin ice.
A. keep off B keep out C keep back D. keep on
11. Has anything ________ wrong with your car
A. become B. grown C. gone D. turned
12. I need the money badly now and I have to ________ my car though I’m not at all willing to do so.
A. destroy B. sacrifice C. undertake D. guarantee
13. The two sides have finally ________, though some small differences still exist.
A. made a decision B. reached an agreement
C. settled down D. broken up
14. The secretary entered with a pencil and paper, and ________every word the manager said.
A. turned down B. turned out C. took down D. took out
15. - - What’ s the matter with you
- - After the long walk, my legs ________ and I couldn’t t go any further.
A. gave out B. gave off C. gave in D. gave up
16. Always acting in a weird way, Einstein must have ________ to people around to be mad.
A. shown B. imagined C. appeared D. thought
17. Lucy may be too busy to attend your party but she will try to ______ something out.
A. work B. take C. come D. stay
18. - - And besides, these colors are more ______ you.
- - Do you really think so I’ll take it, then
A. matching for B. belonging to C. referring to D. used to
19. I feel silly in these clothes. Everyone will ______ me
A. worry about B. make fun of C. get rid of D. take interest in
20. Richard had ______ so much weight recently that his mother has to let out all his trousers to his measure.
A. put on B. give away C. bring in D. make up
Ⅱ综合填空（按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词的适当形式填空）
21. The ______ (bookshelf) are made of plastic which are recycled from ______ (waste) products.
22. ORBIS is an international organization that use a ______ (fly) eye hospital to cure the cases of ______ (blind) of poor people.
23. Call a d_______ at once, or he’ll ______ (certain) injure.
24. Be more _______ (care)! There are a few kids in front of our car.
25. The w_______ was pleasant so all my classmates went _______ (climb) the mountain.
Ⅲ 翻译点击
26. 我不能想象她为什么改变了主意。(change)
____________________________________________________________
27. 事情一旦澄清,我就会写信给你。(clear up)
____________________________________________________________
28. 我肯定这个年轻人不久就会苏醒。(come to life)
____________________________________________________________
29. 请你告诉我医生用了什么治疗方法把她治好。(cure)
____________________________________________________________
30. 你是怎样处置昨天你找到的那块手表的？(do with )
_______________________________________________________________上海初中英语自招 词汇拓展以及语法练习18-20
Unit 18
I.单项选择
1. After I recovered from my heart disease, I really had a lot to________ .
A. grateful B. thankful C. thank D. appreciate
2. Mr. Janson has only $20,000 in the bank. If he draws$16,000,the________will be $4,000 .
A. total B. balance C. sum D. credit
3. Louise Brown, the ________ baby, is 38 years old today.
A. first world's test-tube B. world's test-tube first
C. world's first test-tube D. test-tube world's first
4. We got ________in touch with the astronauts.
A. close B. closely C. closeness D. closed
5. The ready-made dress ________ to wear.
A. is not fit B. does not fit C. proper D. matches
6. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious ________without scientific basis.
A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program
7. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic________.
A. excursion B. execution C. extraction D. expedition
8. Mike Wallace's news report covering the conference was so ________ that nothing had been omitted.
A. understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D. understandable
9. While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still________.
A. active B. alive C. awake D. aware
10. Rebeca laid her little baby on the sofa ________ and wrapped it with a blanket.
A. silently B. tenderly C. friendly D. comfortably
11. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it's not worth the ________it involves.
A. strength B. force C. try D. effort
12. Many people living in Shanghai and Beijing complain of the rapid ________of housing price.
A. rate B. speed C. growth D. pace
13. The car was in a good working ________when you hired it in my shop a few weeks ago.
A. form B. situation C. state D. circumstance
14. When you are driving on a motorway in any country, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right_______.
A. path B. track C. way D. lane
15. In order to give Jacky a huge surprise, she put her finger to her lips as a ________to be quiet.
A. symbol B. sign C. scene D. sight
16. Why don't you go to the Bowling Club with us It will take your ________off your worries.
A. mind B. heart C. head D. body
17. The engineer who was assigned to guide us on the tour of the steel plant was a man of Italian________ .
A. cause B. origin C. source D. resource
18. Gettysburg Speech was the ________of the most important battle in the American Civil War .
A. point B. view C. scene D. sight
19. The rich black ________of the great plains in North China is the best place to plant corn, and the quality is highly appreciated .
A. ground B. floor C. mud D. soil
20. As ________has it, the British people drive on the left side of the road, which is the same in HongKong .
A. practice B. habit C. fashion D. custom
1-5 DBCAA 6-10.ADBCB 11-15DCCDB 16-20. ABADD
II.综合填空[按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空)
21. She is an e ____________ actress. She_________________(admire)by all of her crazy fans .
22. Lily enjoys her school life a lot because she can do many after-school_________________(act) .
23. We all recommend Daniel to be our m _________________. He is_________________(act)and organized enough
in our class.
Go and see whether the snake is_________________(live)or_________________(die).
Kitty is a_________________(live)girl and she is popular with her friends.
21.excellent ; is admired 22. activities 23. monitor ;active 24.alive;dead 25. lively
III.翻译点击
老师花了许多时间倾听学生们的问题. (spend)
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
吉姆和麦克谈论工作直到午夜才睡觉. (stay up)
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
发现这位老妇人躺在地上,我们感到非常惊讶.(surprised)
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
如果你肯为邮寄这些信件,我将非常感激.(appreciate)
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
靠吃植物为生的动物也将很快死去。(rely on)
________________________________________________________________________________________________.
The teacher spent a lot of time listening to the students’ questions.
Jim and Mike stayed up and talked about work until midnight.
We were surprised to find the old woman lying on the floor.
I’d really appreciate if you could post these letters.
The animals that rely on plants will die soon.
Unit 19
1. 单项选择
1. We volunteered to collect money to help the _____of the recent Earthquakes in California and Nevada.
A. victims B. folks C. fellows D. villagers
2. I wrote him a letter to show my _______of his thoughtfulness after his last letter.
A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. appreciation
3. —Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree
—No, it’s out of ____________.
A. range B. reach C. control D. distance
4. According to the recent research, heavy chocolate eating and getting overweight is not necessarily _________and effect.
A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause
5. One of the consequences of planet’ being warming up is a(n)________in the number of natural disasters.
A. result B. account C. reason D. increase
6. For the sake of their only son’s health, the Smiths decided to move to a warm________.
A. weather B. temperature C. season D. climate
7. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult______.
A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background
8. We need to consider what _______we will be using for language training in the stage of beginning.
A. abilities B. appliances C. facilities D. qualities
9. Beginners are expected to be familiar with the_______ of the reading material before they come to the class.
A. condition B. concept C. contest D. content
10. Jane seldom get angry with others. To be exact, this is the first time I have seen her lose her _______in public.
A. temper B. mood C. thought D. sense
11. The advertisement said that World Bank wished to ________ a secretary at their head office.
A. explore B. exploit C. employ D. enroll
12. The dangers of _____children to violence and sex on TV are becoming greater.
A. exposing B. referring C. applying D. leaving
13. Experts say that walking is one of the best ways for a person to _______healthy, especially to the aged.
A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserve
14. These are hobbies, such as collections of race cars or gold watches, that can only be______ by people with plenty of time and money.
A. taken on B. taken over C. taken up D. taken off
15. It’s surprising that this innocent-looking girl should have________ such a crime in which a lady was seriously injured.
A. performed B. invented C. committed D. undertaken
16. The VIP ticket_________ you to travel anywhere in Europe on the underground for a month.
A. encourages B. entitles C. enrolls D. provides
17. You are overweight at such an early age that you should ______the temptation to eat sweets, especially chocolates.
A. deny B. refuse C. resist D. prevent
18. Rowing, riding, boxing and various forms of sports were first______ in English universities.
A. experienced B. entertained C. practiced D. trained
19. Do you think the president Jorge W. Bush will be able to ________ his promise not to raise taxes.
A. fulfil B. observe C. achieve D. accomplish
20. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must___________ the curiosity and creativity of children.
A. ensure B. seek C. train D. stimulate
1-5 ADADD 6-10DCCDA 11-15CABCC 16-20BCCAD
II.综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
21. The film was so___________(bore) that Tim nearly fell_____________(sleepy).
22. Philip worked late last night, so he felt____________(sleep) in class.
23. Tom doesn’t get a ________well with his brother. They always__________(agree) with each other.
24. Don’t look ________(anger) at him. It’s not your son’s fault.
25. The p________ said it was highly p ________that there was more than one attacker in the case.
21. boring ; asleep 22. sleepy 23. along ;disagree 24. angrily 25. police; possible
III.翻译点击。
26. 如果你发现自己不喜欢的东西，请立刻告诉我。（at once）
_______________________________________________________________________
27. 据说上星期一百多人因洪水遇难。（be said）
_______________________________________________________________________
28. 警察将会查明谁应为这期事故而应受到责备。（blame）
_______________________________________________________________________
29. 去年他回到了自己出生和成长的地方。（bring up）
_______________________________________________________________________
30. 她不可能读完昨天从图书馆借来的那本小说。（can’t have done）
_______________________________________________________________________
26. Please you find something that you don’t like, please tell me at once.
27. It is said that there was more than 100 people who were killed in the flood.
28. The police will find who is to blame for the accident.
29. He came back the place where he was born and grew up.
30. She can’t have read that novel which she borrowed from the library yesterday.
Unit 20
1.单项选择
I: Don't respond to any e-mails ________ personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning
2. Our school is no longer what it was ten years ago. It is well ________ with advanced aching device.
A. offered B. managed C. equipped D. supplied
3. He ________ freedom of speech for everyone regardless of color, race and religion.
A. stands up B. stands for C. sets out D. sets up
4. It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it ________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up
5. It is easy to ________ my car from others in the parking lot; it has a picture of Mickey Mouse on the back bought from Shanghai Disneyland.
A. make up B. look for C. pick up D. pick out
6. It was already past midnight and only three young men ________ in the fast food restaurant.
A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted
7. People now can ________ plastic parts for metal ones to reduce the cost of the production.
A. substitute B. replace C. transform D. charge
8. -- Not getting that job was a big letdown.
-- Don't worry. Something better will ________.
A. come along B. take on C. go by D. fall behind
9. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ________ the matter.
A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over
10. A notice was placed by the river bank warning people to ________ the thin ice.
A. keep off B keep out C keep back D. keep on
11. Has anything ________ wrong with your car
A. become B. grown C. gone D. turned
12. I need the money badly now and I have to ________ my car though I’m not at all willing to do so.
A. destroy B. sacrifice C. undertake D. guarantee
13. The two sides have finally ________, though some small differences still exist.
A. made a decision B. reached an agreement
C. settled down D. broken up
14. The secretary entered with a pencil and paper, and ________every word the manager said.
A. turned down B. turned out C. took down D. took out
15. - - What’ s the matter with you
- - After the long walk, my legs ________ and I couldn’t t go any further.
A. gave out B. gave off C. gave in D. gave up
16. Always acting in a weird way, Einstein must have ________ to people around to be mad.
A. shown B. imagined C. appeared D. thought
17. Lucy may be too busy to attend your party but she will try to ______ something out.
A. work B. take C. come D. stay
18. - - And besides, these colors are more ______ you.
- - Do you really think so I’ll take it, then
A. matching for B. belonging to C. referring to D. used to
19. I feel silly in these clothes. Everyone will ______ me
A. worry about B. make fun of C. get rid of D. take interest in
20. Richard had ______ so much weight recently that his mother has to let out all his trousers to his measure.
A. put on B. give away C. bring in D. make up
Answer： 1-5: CCDCD 6-10: BAACD 11-15: CDBCC 16-20: CAABA
Ⅱ综合填空（按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词的适当形式填空）
21. The ______ (bookshelf) are made of plastic which are recycled from ______ (waste) products.
22. ORBIS is an international organization that use a ______ (fly) eye hospital to cure the cases of ______ (blind) of poor people.
23. Call a d_______ at once, or he’ll ______ (certain) injure.
24. Be more _______ (care)! There are a few kids in front of our car.
25. The w_______ was pleasant so all my classmates went _______ (climb) the mountain.
Answer：21. bookshelves；wasted 22. flying; blindness 23. doctor; certainly 24. careful 25. weather; climbing
Ⅲ 翻译点击
26. 我不能想象她为什么改变了主意。(change)
____________________________________________________________
27. 事情一旦澄清,我就会写信给你。(clear up)
____________________________________________________________
28. 我肯定这个年轻人不久就会苏醒。(come to life)
____________________________________________________________
29. 请你告诉我医生用了什么治疗方法把她治好。(cure)
____________________________________________________________
30. 你是怎样处置昨天你找到的那块手表的？(do with )
_______________________________________________________________
26. I can’t imagine why she changed her mind.
27. Once the matter is be cleared up, I will write to you.
28. I’m sure that the young will come to life.
29. Please tell me what method doctor used to cure her.
30. How do you do with the watch you found yesterday
