上海初中英语自招 词汇拓展以及语法练习33-35
Unit 33
I. 单项选择
All the key words in the article are printed in ________ type so as to attract readers’ attention.
A. dark B. dense C. black D. bold
________ the expected world-wide shortage of many resources, recycling of wastes will become a socioeconomic necessity.
A. In view of B. In accordance with C. In memory of D. In line with
This type of engine was called the jet engine because it ________ a large jet of hot air backwards as high speed.
A. blows B. carries C. brings D. includes
Did you ________ that post in the library you were speaking about the other day
A. put on B. put in for C. make up D. make up for
The wooden sofa was so rotten that it almost ________ under his weight.
A. gave away B. gave over C. gave way D. gave up
He’s sometimes bad-tempered but he’s a good fellow ________.
A. in heart B. with heart C. at heart D. by heart
Operations which left patients ________ and in need of long period of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A. exhausted B. abandoned C. injured D. deserted
When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay customs ________ on a clock I had bought.
A. taxes B. duty C. fines D. rates
She was ________ her brains to remember the man’s name.
A. hitting B. racking C. beating D. exhausting
He was ________ to be a college graduate but he knew nothing about history.
A. supposed B. regarded C. convinced D. suitable
He decided to attend the conference ________.
A. at himself B. in person C. in himself D. lonely
There has been a ________ growth of our national economy in the last few years.
A. considerable B. considered C. considerate D. considering
He will surely finish the job on time________ he’s left to do it in his own way.
A. in that B. so long as C. in case D. as far as
The bus ________ has gone up another nickel.
A. expense B. cost C. fee D. fare
I didn’t write it. That is not my ________ on the check.
A. signs B. signals C. letters D. signature
She had to ________ her dress because she had lost weight.
A. transform B. alter C. shift D. cut
The country’s mineral resources have been ________ by foreign companies.
A. exploded B. exploited C exported D. expanded
He is the last man that she wants to see. It means that she ________ him.
A. regrets B. loathes C. adores D. admires
I’ll tell you ________ he comes.
quickly B. promptly C. directly D. presently
This company has the ________ right to publish Mr. Smith’s books.
A. whole B. overall C. exclusive D. final
II. 综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
A ________ to Washington Post, a Wall Street dealer jailed for insider trading.
To some d________, his behavior is suggestive of a________ (culture) man.
The poor family in that remote village has ten hens and five h________ of cattle.
There is no s________ in ________ (take) unnecessary risks, especially at this moment.
She was really unfortunate in her ________ (fifty) and many sorrows turned her hair white
III. 翻译点击
26. 大火不仅烧毁了那幢大楼，还毁了附近的小屋。(not only.. but also)
27. 有时我想我是世界上最幸福的人。（on earth）
28. 每一个人，无论老动，都必须向周围的人学习。（or）
29. 大桥整个工程大约将在三年后完工。（project）
30. 电视使我们不仅能听到表演者的声音，而且还能看到表演者的动作。(permit)
Unit 34
I. 单项选择
The manager needs an assistant that he can ________ to take care of problems in his absence.
A. count on B. count in C. count up D. count out
Having been questioned at the police station, he eventually ________ himself to be guilty.
A. proved B. confessed C.admitted D. claimed
The term finds its ________ in German. Probably it was borrowed from the language.
A.basis B. source C. origin D. belonging
The greatness of a people is no more determined by their number ________ the greatness of a man is determined by his height.
A. like B. what C. as D. than
Tom left his native land in ________ against France’s government.
A. attempt B.pursuit C. struggle D. protest
A silence fell over the guests who had ________ for the wedding celebration.
A.witnessed B.participated C. assembled D. anticipate
In 1914, an insignificant event in a remote part of East Europe ________ Europe into a great war.
A.inserted B. imposed C. pitched D. plunged
In order to win the election, he________ a daring idea of driving into deep seas.
A.revolved B. involved C. evolved D. solved
Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.
A. tolerance B. acceptance C. dependence D.persistence
Fritz is clever but he never works hard on anything. He admits he is a Jack of all ________ and master of none.
A. majors B. trade C. jobs D. walks
Even ________ for inflation, he thought it was a good investment.
A. considering B. allowing C. taking account D. predicting
His efforts met with only ________ success.
A. particular B. partial C. entire D. complete
The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different ________.
A. performances B. personalities C. quantities D. appearances
Only the Chinese have successfully ________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity.
A. breed B. exerted C. expanded D. availed
Environmental concerns that worry many do not seem to have any effect on William, who is always ________ about the future.
A. aggressive B. positive C. optimistic D. doubtful
I am completely in________ about his plans. I know nothing about them.
A. dark B. the dark C. darkness D. the darkness
The football game comes to you ________ from Beijing.
A. live B. lively C alive D. living
The manager spoke highly of such________ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
A. virtues B. features C. properties D. looks
________ in rock, the bones of dinosaurs and the tracks made by these animals occur in many parts of the world.
Conserved B. preserved C.Reserved D. Possessed
Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ________.
A. declined B. lessened C. descended D.slowdown
II. 综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
His talents ________(able) himself to get a good job as chief editor of a trade journal.
Tom travelled around the g________ and formed many new friends over the summer vacation.
With the money ________ (give), she brought DVDs to entertain ________(she).
The doctor suggested a bottle of pills to relieve the patient’s p________.
A dragon mother gave b________ to nine sons, each having its own looks and temperament.
III. 翻译点击
1.那家工厂向我们提供了各种各样的塑料产品。（provide...with）
2.我们参观了种植粮食和养殖牲畜的农场。（raise）
3.在30年前科学家们没有认识到酸雨对人的健康有什么危害。（realize）
4.医生正帮助病人恢复健康。（recover from）
5.他们要我别对那件事发表个人的意见。（require）
Unit 35
单项选择
Having decided to rent a flat, we _________ contracting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
set about B. set down C. set out D. set up
We reckon to have lunch at 12 o’clock, but we are not _________ .
to the minute B. up to the minute C. in a minute D. for a minute
The lady dressed in the lasted Paris fashion is _________ in her appearance but rude in her speech.
elaborate B. excessive C. elegant D. exaggerated
The first, second and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Henry, _________ .
differently B. successively C. partially D. respectively
I don’t care what you do about your job; it’s no _________ of mine.
A. importance B. matter C. subject D. concern
6. To _________ greater accuracy, all papers will be double-checked before leaving the office.
A. assure B. ensure C. insure D. reassure
7. In the meantime, the question facing business is weather such research is _________ the costs.
A. worth B. worth of C. worthy D. worthwhile
8. As far as the quality of tones is concerned, this radio set is quite _________.
A. up to the standard B. up to no good C. in demand D. into operation
9. The page of a newspaper is divided into _________.
A. lies B. headlines C. volumes D. columns
10. As long as you do your _________, I’ll take care of the rest.
A. portion B. bit C. fragment D. fraction
11. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _________, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A. at himself B. in person C. in private D. as individual
12. He _________ to his customers and halved the price.
A. leaked B. yielded C. drew D. quoted
13. I don’t have the right _________ or I would make these boards into a small chair.
A. tools B. instruments C. appliances D. facilities
14. To all appearances, he’s a gentleman. He even _________ being nice to everyone he comes across.
A. takes proud in B. tends to C. makes a point of D. strives to
15. _________ your letter of July 24th, I have to inform you that we no longer have any of the goods you want.
A. In reply B. In reply to C. In regard to D. In response to
16. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _________ running into the boss’s office.
A. avoid B. prohibit C. turn D. prevent
17. He _________ me goodbye from the train window.
A. waved B. shook C. united D. connected
18. He gained a world-wide _________ for his pioneering research in chemistry and physics.
A. achievement B. success C. victory D. reputation
19. As we waited on the pavement, a black car _________ beside us.
A. pulled up B. pulled down C. pulled off D. pulled through
20. Yesterday the pound fell to a _________ low level against the dollar, according to this morning’s news.
A. final B. major C. record D. remote
综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
The students were all w_________ with joy, _________ (give) a reception to their new principal.
The _________ (realize) that the murderer who killed the old uncle must have been a close friend came as a shock.
His business is heavily in d_________. So he had to dismiss the _________ (employ).
The play was doomed to fail by their refusal _________ (give) it any _________ (finance) support.
He taught me how _________ (read) technical drawings, and from then on, I became interested in modern science and _________.
III. 翻译点击
吸烟的人甘冒自杀的危险。(run the risk of)
______________________________________________________________________________
在参观博物馆时，我们仿佛回到了过去。(seem)
______________________________________________________________________________
所有的奴隶在战争结束以后被释放了。(set free)
______________________________________________________________________________
鲍勃说那家饭店缺少侍者。(short)
______________________________________________________________________________
如果我们要按时到达那里，就该加快速度。(speed up)
_______________________________________________________________________上海初中英语自招 词汇拓展以及语法练习33-35
Unit 33
I. 单项选择
All the key words in the article are printed in ________ type so as to attract readers’ attention.
A. dark B. dense C. black D. bold
________ the expected world-wide shortage of many resources, recycling of wastes will become a socioeconomic necessity.
A. In view of B. In accordance with C. In memory of D. In line with
This type of engine was called the jet engine because it ________ a large jet of hot air backwards as high speed.
A. blows B. carries C. brings D. includes
Did you ________ that post in the library you were speaking about the other day
A. put on B. put in for C. make up D. make up for
The wooden sofa was so rotten that it almost ________ under his weight.
A. gave away B. gave over C. gave way D. gave up
He’s sometimes bad-tempered but he’s a good fellow ________.
A. in heart B. with heart C. at heart D. by heart
Operations which left patients ________ and in need of long period of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A. exhausted B. abandoned C. injured D. deserted
When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay customs ________ on a clock I had bought.
A. taxes B. duty C. fines D. rates
She was ________ her brains to remember the man’s name.
A. hitting B. racking C. beating D. exhausting
He was ________ to be a college graduate but he knew nothing about history.
A. supposed B. regarded C. convinced D. suitable
He decided to attend the conference ________.
A. at himself B. in person C. in himself D. lonely
There has been a ________ growth of our national economy in the last few years.
A. considerable B. considered C. considerate D. considering
He will surely finish the job on time________ he’s left to do it in his own way.
A. in that B. so long as C. in case D. as far as
The bus ________ has gone up another nickel.
A. expense B. cost C. fee D. fare
I didn’t write it. That is not my ________ on the check.
A. signs B. signals C. letters D. signature
She had to ________ her dress because she had lost weight.
A. transform B. alter C. shift D. cut
The country’s mineral resources have been ________ by foreign companies.
A. exploded B. exploited C exported D. expanded
He is the last man that she wants to see. It means that she ________ him.
A. regrets B. loathes C. adores D. admires
I’ll tell you ________ he comes.
quickly B. promptly C. directly D. presently
This company has the ________ right to publish Mr. Smith’s books.
A. whole B. overall C. exclusive D. final
Key:1-5 DAABA 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BABDD 16-20 BBBBC
II. 综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
A ________ to Washington Post, a Wall Street dealer jailed for insider trading.
To some d________, his behavior is suggestive of a________ (culture) man.
The poor family in that remote village has ten hens and five h________ of cattle.
There is no s________ in ________ (take) unnecessary risks, especially at this moment.
She was really unfortunate in her ________ (fifty) and many sorrows turned her hair white
Key: 21. according 22. degree, cultural 23. head 24. sense, taking 25. fifties
III. 翻译点击
26. 大火不仅烧毁了那幢大楼，还毁了附近的小屋。(not only.. but also)
27. 有时我想我是世界上最幸福的人。（on earth）
28. 每一个人，无论老动，都必须向周围的人学习。（or）
29. 大桥整个工程大约将在三年后完工。（project）
30. 电视使我们不仅能听到表演者的声音，而且还能看到表演者的动作。(permit)
Key:
26. The big fire burnt down not only the building, but also the cottages nearby.
27. Sometimes I think I am the happiest person on the earth.
28. Everyone, old or young, must learn from people around.
29. The bridge of the whole project will have been finished in three years or so.
30. TV permits us not only to hear the performers’ voice, but also to see their action.
Unit 34
I. 单项选择
The manager needs an assistant that he can ________ to take care of problems in his absence.
A. count on B. count in C. count up D. count out
Having been questioned at the police station, he eventually ________ himself to be guilty.
A. proved B. confessed C.admitted D. claimed
The term finds its ________ in German. Probably it was borrowed from the language.
A.basis B. source C. origin D. belonging
The greatness of a people is no more determined by their number ________ the greatness of a man is determined by his height.
A. like B. what C. as D. than
Tom left his native land in ________ against France’s government.
A. attempt B.pursuit C. struggle D. protest
A silence fell over the guests who had ________ for the wedding celebration.
A.witnessed B.participated C. assembled D. anticipate
In 1914, an insignificant event in a remote part of East Europe ________ Europe into a great war.
A.inserted B. imposed C. pitched D. plunged
In order to win the election, he________ a daring idea of driving into deep seas.
A.revolved B. involved C. evolved D. solved
Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.
A. tolerance B. acceptance C. dependence D.persistence
Fritz is clever but he never works hard on anything. He admits he is a Jack of all ________ and master of none.
A. majors B. trade C. jobs D. walks
Even ________ for inflation, he thought it was a good investment.
A. considering B. allowing C. taking account D. predicting
His efforts met with only ________ success.
A. particular B. partial C. entire D. complete
The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different ________.
A. performances B. personalities C. quantities D. appearances
Only the Chinese have successfully ________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity.
A. breed B. exerted C. expanded D. availed
Environmental concerns that worry many do not seem to have any effect on William, who is always ________ about the future.
A. aggressive B. positive C. optimistic D. doubtful
I am completely in________ about his plans. I know nothing about them.
A. dark B. the dark C. darkness D. the darkness
The football game comes to you ________ from Beijing.
A. live B. lively C alive D. living
The manager spoke highly of such________ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
A. virtues B. features C. properties D. looks
________ in rock, the bones of dinosaurs and the tracks made by these animals occur in many parts of the world.
Conserved B. preserved C.Reserved D. Possessed
Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ________.
A. declined B. lessened C. descended D.slowdown
Key:1-5 ABCDD 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 BBBAC 16-20 BAABA
II. 综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
His talents ________(able) himself to get a good job as chief editor of a trade journal.
Tom travelled around the g________ and formed many new friends over the summer vacation.
With the money ________ (give), she brought DVDs to entertain ________(she).
The doctor suggested a bottle of pills to relieve the patient’s p________.
A dragon mother gave b________ to nine sons, each having its own looks and temperament.
Key: enable; globe ; given, herself; pain ; birth
III. 翻译点击
1.那家工厂向我们提供了各种各样的塑料产品。（provide...with）
2.我们参观了种植粮食和养殖牲畜的农场。（raise）
3.在30年前科学家们没有认识到酸雨对人的健康有什么危害。（realize）
4.医生正帮助病人恢复健康。（recover from）
5.他们要我别对那件事发表个人的意见。（require）
Key:
1. The factory provides us with all kinds of plastic products.
2. we have visited the farm which grows food and raises livestock.
3. 30 years ago, scientists did not realize what harm the acid rain had on human health.
4.The doctor is helping the patient recover from the illness.
5. They required me not to show my personal opinion about that matter.
Unit 35
单项选择
Having decided to rent a flat, we _________ contracting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
set about B. set down C. set out D. set up
We reckon to have lunch at 12 o’clock, but we are not _________ .
to the minute B. up to the minute C. in a minute D. for a minute
The lady dressed in the lasted Paris fashion is _________ in her appearance but rude in her speech.
elaborate B. excessive C. elegant D. exaggerated
The first, second and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Henry, _________ .
differently B. successively C. partially D. respectively
I don’t care what you do about your job; it’s no _________ of mine.
A. importance B. matter C. subject D. concern
6. To _________ greater accuracy, all papers will be double-checked before leaving the office.
A. assure B. ensure C. insure D. reassure
7. In the meantime, the question facing business is weather such research is _________ the costs.
A. worth B. worth of C. worthy D. worthwhile
8. As far as the quality of tones is concerned, this radio set is quite _________.
A. up to the standard B. up to no good C. in demand D. into operation
9. The page of a newspaper is divided into _________.
A. lies B. headlines C. volumes D. columns
10. As long as you do your _________, I’ll take care of the rest.
A. portion B. bit C. fragment D. fraction
11. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _________, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A. at himself B. in person C. in private D. as individual
12. He _________ to his customers and halved the price.
A. leaked B. yielded C. drew D. quoted
13. I don’t have the right _________ or I would make these boards into a small chair.
A. tools B. instruments C. appliances D. facilities
14. To all appearances, he’s a gentleman. He even _________ being nice to everyone he comes across.
A. takes proud in B. tends to C. makes a point of D. strives to
15. _________ your letter of July 24th, I have to inform you that we no longer have any of the goods you want.
A. In reply B. In reply to C. In regard to D. In response to
16. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _________ running into the boss’s office.
A. avoid B. prohibit C. turn D. prevent
17. He _________ me goodbye from the train window.
A. waved B. shook C. united D. connected
18. He gained a world-wide _________ for his pioneering research in chemistry and physics.
A. achievement B. success C. victory D. reputation
19. As we waited on the pavement, a black car _________ beside us.
A. pulled up B. pulled down C. pulled off D. pulled through
20. Yesterday the pound fell to a _________ low level against the dollar, according to this morning’s news.
A. final B. major C. record D. remote
1-5 AACDD 6-10 BAADB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 AADAC
综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
The students were all w_________ with joy, _________ (give) a reception to their new principal.
The _________ (realize) that the murderer who killed the old uncle must have been a close friend came as a shock.
His business is heavily in d_________. So he had to dismiss the _________ (employ).
The play was doomed to fail by their refusal _________ (give) it any _________ (finance) support.
He taught me how _________ (read) technical drawings, and from then on, I became interested in modern science and _________.
keys:
21. wild; giving 22. realization 23. debt; employees; 24. to give; financial 25. to read; technology
III. 翻译点击
吸烟的人甘冒自杀的危险。(run the risk of)
______________________________________________________________________________
在参观博物馆时，我们仿佛回到了过去。(seem)
______________________________________________________________________________
所有的奴隶在战争结束以后被释放了。(set free)
______________________________________________________________________________
鲍勃说那家饭店缺少侍者。(short)
______________________________________________________________________________
如果我们要按时到达那里，就该加快速度。(speed up)
______________________________________________________________________________
Those who smoke are willing to run the risk of killing themselves.
We seemed to go back to the past when visiting the museum.
All the slaves were set free after the war was ended.
Bob said that restaurant was short of waiters.
If we are to arrive there on time, we should speed up.
