上海初中英语自招 词汇拓展以及语法练习36-38
Unit 36
I.单项选择
1.________history, we learned China experienced long periods of suffering.
A. Look back to B. Look ahead C. Look forward D. Look out
2. He was surprised that his wife ________near their home.
A. had robbed B. had been robbed C. had robbed of D. had been robbed of
3. The policemen took along a dog, and it easily ________the scent of the thieves.
A. found out B. picked up C. picked out D. dug up
4. You have done well in your studies, so I hope you can ________.
A. keep it up B. keep it out C. keep it on D. keep it off
5. Don’t you believe that they ________ the monument in only two months
A. set off B. set out C. set up D. set about
6. The soldier came ________himself after being injected.
A. up B. across C. to D. along
7. By the way, please ________at the school gate at three.
A. put me up B. drive me off C. hold me back D. pick me up
8. Once he ________to do something, he will never change his mind.
A. set up B. set down C. set off D. set out
9. The child ________his seat in the bus to an old lady.
A. gave away B. gave in C. gave up D. gave off
10. I bought the hat because the color ________well with that of the coat.
A. goes B. agrees C. astonishes D. comes
11. After all the students were seated, the teacher ________the exam papers.
A. handed in B. handed over C. handed out D. handed for
12. In order to determine whether a patient has this disease, tests may be conducted to ________other possibilities.
A. get out B. take out C. rule out D. move out
13. Our teacher never talk nonsense in class and________ us to do so.
A. allows B. forbids C. advises D. punishes
14. He ________a picture in the exhibition and told us that it was one of his best works.
A. pointed up B. pointed of C. pointed to D. pointed out
15. He had worked so hard, but he failed in the exam________.
A. above all B. at all C. in all D. after all
16. If you can ________with a solution, we'd be very grateful.
A. come on B. come up C. go up D. go on
17. A good friend is one who will ________you when you are in trouble.
A. stand by B. stand for C. stand up to D. stand out on
18. He did tell me that what he said didn’t ________you.
A. point to B. stick to C. refer to D. lead to
19. Our nation ________ a new look after these years’ reform.
A. looks on B. keeps on C. holds on D. takes on
20. Catherine told Amy that she had to________ for her rights.
A. stand alone B. stand up C. stand by D. stand aside
II.综合填空[按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空]
21. Great changes________ (take place) in China since the year of 1979, the________ (forget) time.
22. In________ (freeze) weather, soldiers continued with their m________ practice in the open air.
23. English is one of the most widely used languages in politics and in b________.
24. Youngsters should take sports outdoors________ (become) physically strong, preventing
i________.
25. I was late for the c________ and missed the beginning of the famous symphony.
Ⅲ.翻译点击
26.充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。( keep on)
_______________________________________________________________________________
27.我希望你能保守秘密。(keep)
_______________________________________________________________________________
28.如果你有困难，我会帮助你。(lend sb. a hand)
_______________________________________________________________________________
29.他干得比过去少。(less)
_______________________________________________________________________________
30.这男孩最喜欢那只看上去像一条鱼的风筝。(look like)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Unit 37
I.单项选择
1. The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.
A. by accident B. on occasion C. on average D. at random
2. Will you please see our luggage when I am away
A. to B.in C. with D. for
3. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A. in line with B.in favor of C. in place D. in honor of
4. The newly designed products are high quality.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
5. The fireman reached the top floor a long water pipe.
A. on purpose B. on account of C. by means of D.in the course of
6. I know nothing about the girl she studies at Cambridge University.
A. except B besides for C. except that D. besides
7. they reached the small village before dusk.
A Towards the end B. By the end
C In the end D. At the end
8. the many hours of study that he devoted to the subject, he still found the subject
matter difficult.
A. After B. Due to C. Despite D. As for
9. my mum is preparing for my birthday party.
A.. In the moment B. For the moment C. At the moment D. By the moment
10. Neither their parents nor their fronds have approved their marriage yet.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
11. In order to save time, I my shopping to once a week.
A. cut off B cut out C. cut up D. cut down
12. Some animals will modify their behavior to their environment.
A adapt to B adopt to C suit to D conform to
13. One day, people will be able to go to the moon spending their holiday.
A. on B. during C. for D.in
14. ________ fire, telephone to the police.
A In face of B In case of C. Due to D Before
15. In the advanced course students must take performances tests _________ monthly intervals.
A. in B. over C.at D between
I6, Shirley works harder than before and at last he gets _________ the others in her class.
A ahead by B. ahead of C. ahead in D. ahead from
17. At the head of the valley we turned right and ________ the summit.
A. set up B. took up C. made for D. went for
I8. How did it come __________ that you make a lot of mistakes in your homework
A. about B. after C. with D. to
19. A foreign firm has bought more than half of the shares in his company and ________.
A. get over it B. overtaken it C. taken it over D. overcome it
20. When he is in anger, he will throw away everything that is ________ reach.
A. in B. from C. to D. within
II.练合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
21. Not all people enjoy junk food, and Tom is one of those who dislike i_________ noodles.
22. Commonly, Chinese pope would like to go back to their native homes on important f_________ for family reunions.
23. A police dog which smells badly is unfit to do d_________ work.
24. Usually, mountain children _________ (teach) how to milk cows to help parents _________ (support) their family.
25. The rent on his apartment was his biggest monthly e________.
III.翻译点击
26.我们都参加了放风等比赛。( participate)
________________________________________________________________________
27.他坚持正确的，反对错误的。( persevere)
________________________________________________________________________
28.由于大西洋的阻隔，欧洲人好几个世纪一直未发现美洲。( prevent---from)
________________________________________________________________________
29.世界似乎变得更小了，因为我们有了快捷旅行的手段。(seem)
________________________________________________________________________
30.男孩在楼梯上滑了一跤，右腿受伤了。(slip)
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 38
I. 单项选择
The can factory is going to ________ around 150 workers because of the drop in sales.
A. lay out B. lay on C. lay off D. lay by
“If we don’t take action, the Tibetan antelopes（藏玲羊）and snow leopards will ________ someday just as dinosaur, which is terrible.” said one of the senior officers in the zoo.
A. die out B. die away C. die down D. die from
For all these years I have been working for others, I’m hoping I'll ________ my own business someday.
A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up
The film Harry Potter VII is ________ for children above thirteen and adults, for it contains horror and violence.
A. promised B. intended C. admitted D. permitted
It’s a program designed to ________ mainly to 10 to 16-year-olds.
A. refer B. attach C. contribute D. appeal
The climbers are ________ after the long and hard trip. They need rest and food badly.
A. called up B. run out C. used up D. run over
She ________ Japanese when she was in Tokyo, and now she can speak it fluently.
A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up
We’re trying to ring you back, Harrison, but we think we presumably ________ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about
Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary articles. You have to ________ some of them.
A. remain B. resist C. remove D. renew
---The entrance examination is drawing near. All we should do is to make the best use of time.
--- I can’t agree more. Every minute ________.
A. needs B. counts C. acquires D. urges
Indonesia ________ some 3,000 islands stretching as far as more than 2,000 miles from east to west.
A. makes up B. makes the most of C. is made up of D. is consisted of
--- The boss said we had only two days to finish the task.
--- Don't worry. We have already ________ three quarters of it.
A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away
The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
The government ________ that immediate measures will be taken to protect the environment.
A. demands B. assures C. ensures D. commands
Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ________ them up at night.
A. makes B. breaks C. turns D. keeps
I was ________ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.
A. broken in B. cut off C. hung up D. put down
Although the wind has ________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown up
After he was tired from office, Rogers ________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up
Accidents often occur to those who ________ the traffic rules.
A. observe B. obey C. neglect D. ignore
Many wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not ________ her to do so.
A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask
II. 综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
My grandfather began ________ (learn) a foreign language in his ________ (eighty).
If you begin to be ________ with something, you can’t get it done ________ (success).
A wise person j________ others by their action r________ than what they say.
Maybe the most essential thing for a teacher is to be ________ (respond).
Having to accept the money was a b________ to my pride, for I did it just to help him.
III. 翻译点击
晚上喝一杯牛奶，你就会睡得好。（…，and…）
___________________________________________________________________________
如你所知，北美洲位于大西洋和太平洋之间。（as）
___________________________________________________________________________
据我所知，他擅长打网球。（as far as）
___________________________________________________________________________
别做有害健康的事。（be bad for）
___________________________________________________________________________
由于价格低，这个商店生意很好。（because of）
___________________________________________________________________________上海初中英语自招 词汇拓展以及语法练习36-38
Unit 36
I.单项选择
1.________history, we learned China experienced long periods of suffering.
A. Look back to B. Look ahead C. Look forward D. Look out
2. He was surprised that his wife ________near their home.
A. had robbed B. had been robbed C. had robbed of D. had been robbed of
3. The policemen took along a dog, and it easily ________the scent of the thieves.
A. found out B. picked up C. picked out D. dug up
4. You have done well in your studies, so I hope you can ________.
A. keep it up B. keep it out C. keep it on D. keep it off
5. Don’t you believe that they ________ the monument in only two months
A. set off B. set out C. set up D. set about
6. The soldier came ________himself after being injected.
A. up B. across C. to D. along
7. By the way, please ________at the school gate at three.
A. put me up B. drive me off C. hold me back D. pick me up
8. Once he ________to do something, he will never change his mind.
A. set up B. set down C. set off D. set out
9. The child ________his seat in the bus to an old lady.
A. gave away B. gave in C. gave up D. gave off
10. I bought the hat because the color ________well with that of the coat.
A. goes B. agrees C. astonishes D. comes
11. After all the students were seated, the teacher ________the exam papers.
A. handed in B. handed over C. handed out D. handed for
12. In order to determine whether a patient has this disease, tests may be conducted to ________other possibilities.
A. get out B. take out C. rule out D. move out
13. Our teacher never talk nonsense in class and________ us to do so.
A. allows B. forbids C. advises D. punishes
14. He ________a picture in the exhibition and told us that it was one of his best works.
A. pointed up B. pointed of C. pointed to D. pointed out
15. He had worked so hard, but he failed in the exam________.
A. above all B. at all C. in all D. after all
16. If you can ________with a solution, we'd be very grateful.
A. come on B. come up C. go up D. go on
17. A good friend is one who will ________you when you are in trouble.
A. stand by B. stand for C. stand up to D. stand out on
18. He did tell me that what he said didn’t ________you.
A. point to B. stick to C. refer to D. lead to
19. Our nation ________ a new look after these years’ reform.
A. looks on B. keeps on C. holds on D. takes on
20. Catherine told Amy that she had to________ for her rights.
A. stand alone B. stand up C. stand by D. stand aside
II.综合填空[按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空]
21. Great changes________ (take place) in China since the year of 1979, the________ (forget) time.
22. In________ (freeze) weather, soldiers continued with their m________ practice in the open air.
23. English is one of the most widely used languages in politics and in b________.
24. Youngsters should take sports outdoors________ (become) physically strong, preventing
i________.
25. I was late for the c________ and missed the beginning of the famous symphony.
Ⅲ.翻译点击
26.充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。( keep on)
_______________________________________________________________________________
27.我希望你能保守秘密。(keep)
_______________________________________________________________________________
28.如果你有困难，我会帮助你。(lend sb. a hand)
_______________________________________________________________________________
29.他干得比过去少。(less)
_______________________________________________________________________________
30.这男孩最喜欢那只看上去像一条鱼的风筝。(look like)
_______________________________________________________________________________
I.单项选择
1-20ADACC CDDAB CCBCA BBCDB
II.综合填空
21.have taken place，forgotten 22.freezing，martial
23. business 24.to become, illnesses
25. concert
Ⅲ.翻译点击
26. Making full use of time doesn’t mean you should keep on reading from morning till night.
27. I hope you can keep the secret.
28. I will lend you a hand if you have some difficulties.
29. He did less than he used to.
30.The boy likes best the kite which looks like fish.
Unit 37
I.单项选择
1. The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.
A. by accident B. on occasion C. on average D. at random
2. Will you please see our luggage when I am away
A. to B.in C. with D. for
3. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A. in line with B.in favor of C. in place D. in honor of
4. The newly designed products are high quality.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
5. The fireman reached the top floor a long water pipe.
A. on purpose B. on account of C. by means of D.in the course of
6. I know nothing about the girl she studies at Cambridge University.
A. except B besides for C. except that D. besides
7. they reached the small village before dusk.
A Towards the end B. By the end
C In the end D. At the end
8. the many hours of study that he devoted to the subject, he still found the subject
matter difficult.
A. After B. Due to C. Despite D. As for
9. my mum is preparing for my birthday party.
A.. In the moment B. For the moment C. At the moment D. By the moment
10. Neither their parents nor their fronds have approved their marriage yet.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
11. In order to save time, I my shopping to once a week.
A. cut off B cut out C. cut up D. cut down
12. Some animals will modify their behavior to their environment.
A adapt to B adopt to C suit to D conform to
13. One day, people will be able to go to the moon spending their holiday.
A. on B. during C. for D.in
14. ________ fire, telephone to the police.
A In face of B In case of C. Due to D Before
15. In the advanced course students must take performances tests _________ monthly intervals.
A. in B. over C.at D between
I6, Shirley works harder than before and at last he gets _________ the others in her class.
A ahead by B. ahead of C. ahead in D. ahead from
17. At the head of the valley we turned right and ________ the summit.
A. set up B. took up C. made for D. went for
I8. How did it come __________ that you make a lot of mistakes in your homework
A. about B. after C. with D. to
19. A foreign firm has bought more than half of the shares in his company and ________.
A. get over it B. overtaken it C. taken it over D. overcome it
20. When he is in anger, he will throw away everything that is ________ reach.
A. in B. from C. to D. within
II.练合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
21. Not all people enjoy junk food, and Tom is one of those who dislike i_________ noodles.
22. Commonly, Chinese pope would like to go back to their native homes on important f_________ for family reunions.
23. A police dog which smells badly is unfit to do d_________ work.
24. Usually, mountain children _________ (teach) how to milk cows to help parents _________ (support) their family.
25. The rent on his apartment was his biggest monthly e________.
III.翻译点击
26.我们都参加了放风等比赛。( participate)
________________________________________________________________________
27.他坚持正确的，反对错误的。( persevere)
________________________________________________________________________
28.由于大西洋的阻隔，欧洲人好几个世纪一直未发现美洲。( prevent---from)
________________________________________________________________________
29.世界似乎变得更小了，因为我们有了快捷旅行的手段。(seem)
________________________________________________________________________
30.男孩在楼梯上滑了一跤，右腿受伤了。(slip)
________________________________________________________________________
Keys: I. 1-10 DADBC CCCCB 11-20 DACBB BCACD
II 21. instant festivals dangerous are taught / support expense
III 26. We all participate in kites-flying competitions.
27. He perseveres in being right and opposes being wrong.
28. Because of the barrier of the Atlantic Ocean, America isprevented from being found by Europeans for centuries.
29. The world seems to be getting smaller because we have the means to travel quickly.
30. The boy slipped on the stairs and hurt his right leg.
Unit 38
I. 单项选择
The can factory is going to ________ around 150 workers because of the drop in sales.
A. lay out B. lay on C. lay off D. lay by
“If we don’t take action, the Tibetan antelopes（藏玲羊）and snow leopards will ________ someday just as dinosaur, which is terrible.” said one of the senior officers in the zoo.
A. die out B. die away C. die down D. die from
For all these years I have been working for others, I’m hoping I'll ________ my own business someday.
A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up
The film Harry Potter VII is ________ for children above thirteen and adults, for it contains horror and violence.
A. promised B. intended C. admitted D. permitted
It’s a program designed to ________ mainly to 10 to 16-year-olds.
A. refer B. attach C. contribute D. appeal
The climbers are ________ after the long and hard trip. They need rest and food badly.
A. called up B. run out C. used up D. run over
She ________ Japanese when she was in Tokyo, and now she can speak it fluently.
A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up
We’re trying to ring you back, Harrison, but we think we presumably ________ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about
Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary articles. You have to ________ some of them.
A. remain B. resist C. remove D. renew
---The entrance examination is drawing near. All we should do is to make the best use of time.
--- I can’t agree more. Every minute ________.
A. needs B. counts C. acquires D. urges
Indonesia ________ some 3,000 islands stretching as far as more than 2,000 miles from east to west.
A. makes up B. makes the most of C. is made up of D. is consisted of
--- The boss said we had only two days to finish the task.
--- Don't worry. We have already ________ three quarters of it.
A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away
The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
The government ________ that immediate measures will be taken to protect the environment.
A. demands B. assures C. ensures D. commands
Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ________ them up at night.
A. makes B. breaks C. turns D. keeps
I was ________ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.
A. broken in B. cut off C. hung up D. put down
Although the wind has ________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown up
After he was tired from office, Rogers ________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up
Accidents often occur to those who ________ the traffic rules.
A. observe B. obey C. neglect D. ignore
Many wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not ________ her to do so.
A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask
1-5 CACBD 6-10 CDBCB 11-15 CBACD 16-20 BCADB
II. 综合填空【按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空】
My grandfather began ________ (learn) a foreign language in his ________ (eighty).
If you begin to be ________ with something, you can’t get it done ________ (success).
A wise person j________ others by their action r________ than what they say.
Maybe the most essential thing for a teacher is to be ________ (respond).
Having to accept the money was a b________ to my pride, for I did it just to help him.
21. to learn, eighties 22. bored, successfully 23. judge, rather 24. responsible 25. blow
III. 翻译点击
晚上喝一杯牛奶，你就会睡得好。（…，and…）
___________________________________________________________________________
如你所知，北美洲位于大西洋和太平洋之间。（as）
___________________________________________________________________________
据我所知，他擅长打网球。（as far as）
___________________________________________________________________________
别做有害健康的事。（be bad for）
___________________________________________________________________________
由于价格低，这个商店生意很好。（because of）
___________________________________________________________________________
26. Drink a glass of milk at night, and you will sleep well.
27. As you know, North America lies between the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans.
28. As far as I know, he is good at tennis.
29. Don’t do anything that is bad for your health.
30. Because of its low prices, the store has made some good business.
