2023年北京中考英语二轮复习专项练习—动词时态6（含解析）

2023年北京英语中考专项—动词时态6
一、选择题
David _____ so hard. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
A．will work B．works C．worked D．was working
—I went to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in.
—Sorry, we _____ basketball in the gym at that time.
A．play B．will play C．were playing D．have played
I _____ that movie several times, and I still want to see it again.
A．see B．saw C．am seeing D．have seen
My best friend _____ an old man get home yesterday evening.
A．helps B．helped C．is helping D．will help
James enjoys watching movies, and he often _____ a movie in his free time.
A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．will watch
As soon as the rain stops, we _____ out to play football.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
My father _____ in a panda protection center since 2010, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A．work B．worked C．is working D．has worked
—What were you doing at 10 o'clock yesterday morning
—I _____ with my parents.
A．read B．will read C．am reading D．was reading
The students are very excited. They _____ on a school trip next Monday.
A．went B．have gone C．go D．will go
Jack _____ to play football when he was only five.
A．starts B．has started C．will start D．started
When I saw Mary in the park, she _____ a kite.
A．flies B．was flying C．is flying D．flew
Chinese people's lives _____ greatly in the past forty years.
A．changed B．change C．have changed D．will change
Chris _____ 12 English songs since Grade 7.
A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn
When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob _____ the floor.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．cleaning D．has cleaned
The students _____ their graduation ceremony next month.
A．have B．had C．have had D．will have
—Where is Mary, Mum
—She _____ to music in her room.
A．listen B．listens C．is listening D．has listened
—What did you do after school yesterday
—I _____ football with my friends.
A．play B．played C．will play D．am playing
We _____ in the same school since three years ago.
A．study B．will study C．were studying D．have studied
Don't turn on the TV. Grandma _____ now.
A．sleeps B．has slept C．is sleeping D．slept
—Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me
—I'm sorry I _____ it twice.
A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw
Claire likes cooking. She _____ delicious food with her mum every weekend.
A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．has cooked
—Ellen, what were you doing at nine last night
—I _____ NBA with my father.
A．watch B．was watching C．will watch D．have watched
Liu Cixin is a science fiction writer. He _____ the 73th Hugo Award in 2015.
A．wins B．will win C．won D．has won
—Anna, long time no see.
—Yes, we _____ each other since last summer.
A．don't see B．aren't seeing C．haven't seen D．won't see
—Collin, could you tell me _____ the International Physics Olympiad
—Sure. In July, 2018.
A．when will you join B．when you will join
C．when did you join D．when you joined
—Where are the kids
—They _____ basketball on the playground now.
A．play B．played C．will play D．are playing
The boy _____ a picture when his father came into his room.
A．drew B．will draw C．was drawing D．has drawn
Mrs. Li is very kind. She _____ these poor children since 2010.
A．helps B．has helped C．helped D．is helping
Sun Li is a kind girl. She often _____ the people in trouble.
A．will help B．helps C．is helping D．has helped
—Lucy, why didn't you come to the party yesterday
—It _____ my little sister at home.
A．looked after B．look after
C．will look after D．have looked after
答案
一、选择题（共30题）
1. 【答案】B
【知识点】肯定句
2. 【答案】C
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
3. 【答案】D
【知识点】其他
4. 【答案】B
【知识点】肯定句
5. 【答案】A
【知识点】肯定句
6. 【答案】C
【解析】考查主将从现。题干出现了由 “as soon as” 引导的时间状语从句，时间条件状语从句所在复合句遵循主将从现的原则，因此这个空所在主句部分，应用一般将来时。选项 A 为一般现在时；选项 B 为一般过去时；选项 C 为一般将来时；选项 D 为现在完成时。故选 C。
【知识点】时间状语从句
7. 【答案】D
【知识点】since
8. 【答案】D
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
9. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：学生非常兴奋，下周一他们将会有一次学校郊游。A. went 去，一般过去时；B. have gone 已经去了，现在完成时；C. go 去，一般现在时；D. will go 将会去，一般将来时。根据本题语境，下周一将会去，用一般将来时，故选 D。
【知识点】肯定句
10. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：杰克在他 5 岁的时候就开始踢足球了。A. starts 开始，一般现在时三单；B. has started 已经开始，现在完成时；C. will start 将会开始，一般将来时；D. started 开始，一般过去时。根据本题语境，他 5 岁的时候就开始了，用一般过去时，故选 D。
【知识点】肯定句
11. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我在公园看见玛丽的时候，她正在放风筝。A. flies 飞，一般现在时三单；B. was flying 正在飞，过去进行时；C. is flying 正在飞，现在进行时；D. flew 飞，一般过去时。根据本题语境，我过去看见她的时候，她正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选 B。
【知识点】含when、while
12. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国人民的生活在过去的40年改变了许多。A. changed 改变，一般过去时；B. change 改变，一般现在时；C. have changed 已经改变，现在完成时；D. will change 将会改变，一般将来时。根据本题中 in the past forty years 在过去的 40 年里，表示动作发生持续到现在，用现在完成时，故选 C。
【知识点】其他
13. 【答案】C
【知识点】since
14. 【答案】B
【知识点】含when、while
15. 【答案】D
【知识点】肯定句
16. 【答案】C
【知识点】肯定句
17. 【答案】B
【知识点】肯定句
18. 【答案】D
【知识点】since
19. 【答案】C
【知识点】肯定句
20. 【答案】B
【知识点】其他
21. 【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时。由时间状语 every weekend 可知，表示经常性动作应用一般现在时。
【知识点】肯定句、三单
22. 【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时。由时间状语 at nine last night 可知，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
23. 【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时。由时间状语 in 2015 可知，表示发生在过去的事应用一般过去时。
【知识点】肯定句
24. 【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。由时间状语 since last summer 可知，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。
【知识点】since
25. 【答案】D
【解析】考查宾话从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序；由答语“In July, 2018.”可知，发生在过去的事情应用一般过去时。
【知识点】肯定句、宾语从句语序
26. 【答案】D
【解析】考查现在进行时。由问句和答语的时间状语 now 可知，询问说话时正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。
【知识点】肯定句
27. 【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时。when 引导的时间状语从句使用般过去时，主句的动作在从句动作发生时正在进行，应用过去进行时。
【知识点】含when、while
28. 【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时。由时间状语 since 2010 可知，表示过去的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时。
【知识点】since
29. 【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时。前一句使用一般现在时,由后句中 often 可知，陈述经常发生的事情，应用一般现在时。
【知识点】肯定句
30. 【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去时。问句使用一般过去时，询问过去的事情，答语也用一般过去时。
【知识点】肯定句