2023年北京英语中考专项—动词时态5练习（含解析）

2023年北京英语中考专项—动词时态5
一、选择题
My sister _____ English for ten years. She can talk with foreigners in English.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
Wu Dajing a gold medal in February, 2018 at the Winter Olympics.
A．win B．won C．has won D．will win
Amy usually _____ sports on Sunday mornings.
A．is having B．has C．has had D．was having
—Shall we go out for a walk, Betty
—Sorry, I _____ my clothes now.
A．am washing B．washed C．have washed D．wash
—Tom, what were you doing when the telephone rang
—I _____ the flowers in the garden.
A．water B．watered C．will water D．was watering
Susan lives far from school. She usually _____ a bus to school.
A．has taken B．took C．takes D．will take
If you don't have a map in England, you _____ lost.
A．get B．got C．will get D．have got
I _____ my foreign friend since 2017. We always talk about something interesting on the Internet.
A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known
—Where is Lily, Mum
—She _____ the flowers in the garden.
A．water B．waters C．is watering D．has watered
We _____ online classes on February 17 because of COVID-19.
A．had B．have C．will have D．are having
—Do you know Mr. Smith
—Yes, I _____ him since 2008.
A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know
My parents _____ a walk after supper every day.
A．take B．took C．are taking D．will take
—What is your sister doing right now, Jenny
—She _____ how to make a cake.
A．learns B．is learning C．learned D．will learn
Tommy _____ very hard since he came to our school.
A．studies B．is studying C．studied D．has studied
Peter _____ on the farm when the storm began.
A．was working B．worked C．works D．has worked
If you don't use your English, you _____ it.
A．forget B．forgot C．will forget D．have forgotten
Mr. Johnson met an old friend when he _____ down the street.
A．walks B．is walking C．will walk D．was walking
Mike _____ football since the fourth grade.
A．plays B．has played C．is playing D．will play
Emma _____ to play the piano when she was six years old.
A．starts B．started C．will start D．have started
If Linda _____ now, she will catch the morning train.
A．left B．is leaving C．leaves D．will leave
Humans _____ on the Earth for about 200,000 years.
A．live B．lived C．are living D．have lived
We _____ dinner when you called last night.
A．were having B．had C．will have D．have
My grandpa _____ chess with my uncle when we visited him.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing
I often _____ dishes after supper in summer and winter vacation.
A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．have washed
My brother _____ in America for two months. We all miss him very much.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying
—Tom, what did you do yesterday
—We _____ classes in Studio Classroom.
A．have B．had C．is having D．was having
When I _____ yesterday morning, my father was cooking in the kitchen.
A．get up B．have got up C．got up D．will get up
—What is Mike doing now
—He _____ an online class in his room.
A．was taking B．is taking C．took D．takes
Our lifestyle _____ a lot since this Spring Festival. We care more about our diets.
A．changes B．will change C．has changed D．is changing
If there _____ anything I can do to help, please let me know.
A．is B．will be C．was D．has been
答案
一、选择题（共30题）
1. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我姐姐学了 10 年英语。她可以和外国人用英语交谈。
考查动词时态。studies 一般现在时；studied 一般过去时；has studied 现在完成时；will study 一般将来时。根据后文时间标志词“for ten years”，可知此处用现在完成时 have/ has done。
【知识点】for
2. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意：Wu Dajing在2018年2月的冬奥会上赢得了一块金牌。win 赢得，动词，根据句中的February, 2018 at the Winter Olympics可知时态为一般过去时，故此处应使用动词的过去式won。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】不规则变化、肯定句
3. 【答案】B
【知识点】肯定句
4. 【答案】A
【知识点】肯定句
5. 【答案】D
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
6. 【答案】C
【知识点】直接加s、肯定句
7. 【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句
8. 【答案】D
【知识点】since
9. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：——莉莉在哪里，妈妈？——她正在花园里浇花。考查现在进行时态。water 给……浇水，动词原形；waters 第三人称单数；is watering 现在进行时；has watered 现在完成时。根据上文 Where is Lily, Mum 可知本题的主题时态是现在的时态，另外浇花是与对话发生时同时进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时态，其结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语为单数 she，所以 be 动词要用 is，water 的现在分词是 watering；故答案选 C。
【知识点】肯定句
10. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，我们在 2 月 17 日开设了在线课程。
考查动词时态。had 一般过去时；have 一般现在时；will have 一般将来时；are having 现在进行时。根据 on February 17，可知句子时态用一般过去时，have online classes 网上上课，have 的过去式为 had，故答案选 A。
【知识点】肯定句
11. 【答案】C
【解析】句意为：——你认识格林先生吗？——认识。2008 年起我就认识他了。
考查现在完成时的用法。since 自从，since 后的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。根据语境可知，这里表示的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，时态应用现在完成时。结合选项可知应选 C。
【知识点】since
12. 【答案】A
【知识点】非三单
13. 【答案】B
【知识点】肯定句
14. 【答案】D
【知识点】since
15. 【答案】A
【知识点】含when、while
16. 【答案】C
【知识点】主将从现
17. 【答案】D
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
18. 【答案】B
【知识点】since
19. 【答案】B
【知识点】肯定句
20. 【答案】C
【知识点】条件状语从句
21. 【答案】D
【知识点】for
22. 【答案】A
【知识点】含when、while
23. 【答案】D
【知识点】含when、while
24. 【答案】A
【知识点】肯定句
25. 【答案】C
【知识点】for
26. 【答案】B
【知识点】肯定句
27. 【答案】C
【知识点】肯定句
28. 【答案】B
【知识点】肯定句
29. 【答案】C
【知识点】since
30. 【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句