江苏省部分市2022-2023学年高三下学期期初考试英语汇编：语法填空（含答案）

江苏省部分市
2022-2023学年高三下学期期初考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
江苏省通泰镇徐连宿淮7市2022-2023学年高三下学期期初联考英语试卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
Home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, the Sanjiangyuan area on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原)is known as “China's water tower.” It is a 56__________ (whole) unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as 57________ important ecological defense for the country.
Decades ago, serious environmental degradation(恶化)in Sanjiangyuan, 58_______was caused by climate change and human activities, resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling sharply. In 2016, the pilot program for the Sanjiangyuan National Park management system 59______ (launch). Through painstaking practice, development and innovation, efforts have been made 60_______ (turn)the park into a symbol of the progress of China's ecological civilization.
Over the past years, the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 61_________ (experience) comprehensive changes. Water conservation in the area has risen 62._______ 11 percent every year, compared with 10 years ago.
Local residents enjoy the gifts given by nature, and the 63_______ (establish) of the national park has enabled them to transform from exploiting(开发)nature to becoming its protectors and benefiting from it. Some work as tour guides, 64________ (assist) visitors from home and abroad.
Today, as people walk on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan, looking at the expansive mountains, glaciers, lakes and pastures, 65________ catching sight of wild animals and birds, they cannot help be impressed by the vastness and beauty of nature.
江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is nothing quite so French as a baguette—a long, thin stick of bread that's found in every French bakery in the world. 56__________ this traditional food isn't just a snack; the baguette is an important part of French culture.
According to one legend, the baguette 57_______ (create) in Austria by a baker who introduced the steam oven to France in 1839. This baking method made it possible to bake bread with a crispy crust (酥皮)and light center.
Baguettes grew in . 58 _________ (popular)in France throughout the 19th century. Early baguettes were much larger than those of today. 59_______ (measure) around two meters long, these baguettes were carried by delivery women, who piled them like firewood on their backs. When 60__________ (serve), these huge baguettes were commonly laid along the dinner table, as they were too long to fit the table's width!
While the bread dates back to the 1800s, the term baguette wasn't regularly used until the 1920s, 61_________ a new law prevented bakers from working before 4:00 a. m. Following the law's introduction, bakers started making bread with a long, thin shape so that it would bake 62________ (fast)and be ready in time for breakfast. Baguette began to be used to refer to this fast-baking bread.
Baguette eating comes with 63_________ (it) own set of customs. For example, it's considered unlucky to place a baguette upside down on a table. And baguettes are usually broken apart by hand during meals, not sliced 64________ a knife. However you enjoy them, just remember that you're not just eating bread, you're eating 65 _________ symbol of France!
江苏省常州市教育学会2022-2023学年高三下学期期初学业水平监测英语试题
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a successful afternoon all-round for France on Sunday. The team ___36___ (book) its ticket to the quarterfinals of the 2022 World Cup with___37___3-1 victory over Poland. And members of the team hit a number of historic marks.
France’s goalkeeper Hugo Lloris made his 142nd appearance,___38___(come) level(平齐的) with Lilian Thuram as his country’s most-capped player. Up front, Olivier Giroud became France’s ___39___(lead) men’s scorer with his 52nd goal for Les Bleus, breaking Thierry Henry’s record.
___40___ , the star of the show on Sunday was Kylian Mbappé,___41___ continued his record-setting pace with a forceful double. At just 23 years of age, Mbappé is one of the most exciting talents in world football, and ___42___ (consistent) delivers on the biggest stage for France.
Having helped secure the nation’s second World Cup title in 2018 as a 19-year-old, he is continuing his ___43___(dominate) four years later. His double in the match___44___Poland means he has scored five goals at this year’s tournament(锦标赛) , as he leads the race for the Golden Boot award, two goals ahead of Lionel Messi, Giroud and a host of other players.
However, more significantly, Mbappé has scored nine goals in World Cups, becoming the first player ____45____(reach) that mark before his 24th birthday. Mbappé passed two footballing legends with his double. Both Diego Maradona and Cristiano Ronaldo have eight World Cup goals to their names.
江苏省泰州市2022-2023学年高三下学期期初考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The full moon lights up the sky on the evening of the Lantern Festival. The festival, which falls ____36____ the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar, marks the end of more than two weeks of Chinese New Year ____37____ (celebrate) each year.
Solving “lantern riddles” is among the many popular traditional activities for the festival, which include eating tangyuan, enjoying the full moon, and ____38____ (lose) in colorful lighted lanterns. These guessing games ____39____ (refer) to as lantern riddles because they involve riddles ____40____ (write) on lanterns or on slips of paper attached to lanterns. They often contain messages of great ____41____ (wise) and good fortune, and give children and others of all ages the opportunity to have fun while practicing language and problem-analyzing skills. A good many of ____42____ classic riddles connect with Chinese characters, historical figures, literary references, or names of cities and other places in China. People must guess the answer by thinking about the ____43____ (variety) meanings of the words and phrases that make up the riddle. ____44____ (basic), a tip may be provided, such as indicating _____45_____ the answer is a person, a place, or a thing.
江苏省盐城市2022-2023学年高三下学期期初考试英语试题
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aiming to inspire the people of various countries to learn Chinese, the video series The Imagination of Art was released on Oct. 24.
The project, 36 (joint) produced by the Center for Language Education and Cooperation and Central Academy of Fine Arts, selects multiple art pieces created by four artists: Wu Jian’an, Kang Lei, Lu Zhengyuan and Zhang Fan.
Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series 37 (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each 38 (feature) one artist. The second part will sec education experts guide Chinese learning from their 39 (work).
In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy. 40 (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, 41 hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing. The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, 42 title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel. The work demonstrates Kang’s reflection 43 time, as she paints different sceneries and objects in different places and at different times worldwide 44 (record) her feelings and experiences.
The other two episodes are respectively about Lu’s work Solid Liquid and Zhang’s work Tianxin, both of which have a 45 (power) effect on people learning Chinese.
答案：
江苏省通泰镇徐连宿淮7市2022-2023学年高三下学期期初联考英语试卷
56. wholly 57. an 58. which 59. was launched 60. to turn
61. has experienced 62. by 63. establishment 64. assisting 65. and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了三江源生态恶化，国家采取了一系列措施保护该地区，并取得了成效。
【小题56】考查副词。句意：它是一个完全独特的高原湿地生态系统，是国家重要的生态防御。空后为形容词，结合句意及提示词，空处应为副词，修饰unique。故填wholly。
【小题57】考查冠词。句意：它是一个完全独特的高原湿地生态系统，是国家重要的生态防御。空后important为元音音素的单词，结合句意可知空处应为冠词，故填an。
【小题58】考查定语从句。句意：几十年前，由于气候变化和人类活动造成的三江源环境严重恶化，导致大量湖泊干涸，野生动物数量急剧下降。分析句子可知，空处缺主语，为非限制性定语从句，serious environmental degradation in Sanjiangyuan为先行词，故填which。
【小题59】考查被动语态。句意：2016年，启动三江源国家公园管理体系试点。主语为Sanjiangyuan National Park management system是单数，和lanuch为被动关系，时间2016为过去时，故填was lancuhed。
【小题60】考查不定式。句意：通过潜心实践、发展和创新，努力使园区成为中国生态文明进步的象征。painstaking practice，development and innovation， efforts为主语， have been made为谓语，空出为不定式做目的状语，用to+不定式，故填to turn。
【小题61】考查现在完成时。句意：多年来，青藏高原生态环境发生了全面变化。根据Over the past years可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau为单数，故填has experienced。
【小题62】考查介词。句意：与10年前相比，该地区的节水率每年增长11%。rise by为固定搭配，其后常跟表示增长的幅度，也就是说增长了多少，by后通常接分数、百分数、倍数等。故填by。
【小题63】考查名词。句意：当地居民享受大自然的馈赠，国家公园的建立使他们从开发自然转变为成为自然的保护者并从中受益。根据句意，结合空前冠词及空后介词of可知，空处为名词。故填establishment。
【小题64】考查现在分词。句意：有些人担任导游，协助来自国内外的游客。assist与tour guides构成主动关系，应用现在分词故填assisting。
【小题65】考查连词。句意：如今，当人们走在三江源这片广袤的土地上，望着辽阔的山峦、冰川、湖泊和牧场，看到野生动物和鸟类时，不禁被大自然的浩瀚和美丽所折服。句中looking at the expansive mountains，glaciers，lakes and pastures和Catching sight of wild animals and birds为并列结构，应用and连接。故填and。
江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
56. But / Yet 57. was created 58. popularity 59. Measuring
60. served 61. when 62. faster 63. its
64. with 65. a
【内容概述】本文主要讲述法国长棍面包不仅仅是一种传统的零食，更是法国文化的一个重要组成部分。叙述长棍面包从出现开始，在不同时期的制作及服务情况，最后说明食用法式长棍面包时的文化习俗。
56. But/Yet。考查连词。前句说没有什么比长棍面包根据法国特色，后句强调“这是法国文化的一个重要部分”。因此本空应该表示转折，“但是这种传统的食物不仅仅是一种零食” 。
57. was created考查谓语动词。the baguette是本句主语，后面的who引导定语从句修饰a baker，因此本空用谓语动词，应该是1839年“被创造”，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
58. popularity。考查词形转换。前面有介词in，因此本空用名词。grow in popularity指“越来越受欢迎”。
59. Measuring。考查非谓语动词。后面主句的主语是these baguettes，本空的measure解释为“量起来，长（宽）达……”是不及物动词，因此用现在分词表示主动。
60. served。考查非谓语动词。本空为状语从句的省略现象，完整的表达为When these huge baguettes were served，因此用过去分词表示被动。
61. when。考查非限制性定语从句。后面从句主谓宾等结构完整，前面是表示时间的the 1920s，因此用when引导定语从句。
62. faster。考查形容词比较级。烘焙师将面包做成a long, thin shape，是为了烘烤“更快一些”，以便能够be ready in time for breakfast。因此用比较级。
63. its。考查代词。吃长棍面包带有它自己的一套风俗习惯，因此用物主代词。
64. with。考查介词。应该是用手撕开长棍面包，而不是用刀切成片。具体的工具前面用with。
65. a。考查冠词。句意为“不管你又多么喜欢它们，一定要记住你吃得不仅仅是面包，你吃的是法国的一种象征”。本空用不定冠词a表示泛指。
江苏省常州市教育学会2022-2023学年高三下学期期初学业水平监测英语试题
【答案】36. booked
37. a ing
39. leading
40. However
41. who 42. consistently
43. domination##dominance
44. against##with
45. to reach
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述周日下午法国队的一次成功的全能比赛并介绍了成员创下的许多历史性的记录。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这支球队以3比1战胜波兰，锁定了2022年世界杯四分之一决赛的门票。设空处为谓语，根据上文可知是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填booked。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。设空处修饰名词victory，表示一次胜利，应用冠词修饰，空后单词以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【38题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：法国队门将Hugo Lloris第142次出场，追平了Lilian Thuram，成为法国出场次数最多的球员。设空处为非谓语动词，和句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填coming。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在前场，Olivier Giroud凭借自己在蓝衣军团的第52粒进球，打破了蒂埃里·亨利的纪录，成为法国队最佳射手。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词形式，故填leading。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，周日节目的明星是Kylian Mbappé，他继续以强有力的双杀打破了他的记录。分析可知，本句和上文构成转折关系，位于句首且有逗号隔开，应用however，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Kylian Mbappé，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：年仅23岁的Mbappé是世界足坛最令人兴奋的天才之一，并始终在法国最大的舞台上表现出色。设空处修饰动词delivers，应用副词作状语，故填consistently。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：2018年，19岁的他帮助巴西夺得了第二次世界杯冠军，四年后，他继续着自己的统治地位。设空处接在形容词性物主代词his后，应用名词形式，故填domination / dominance。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：他在与波兰的比赛中梅开二度，这意味着他在今年的比赛中已经打进5球，他领先梅西、吉鲁和其他许多球员2球，领跑金靴奖。分析可知，设空处应用介词，表示对抗波兰或者是和波兰的比赛，所以空出可以用against或者with，故填against / with。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：然而，更重要的是，Mbappé在世界杯上打进了9球，成为第一个在24岁生日之前达到这一目标的球员。设空处修饰名词player作定语，名词前面有the first修饰，一般用不定式作后置定语，故填to reach。
江苏省泰州市2022-2023学年高三下学期期初考试英语试题
【答案】36. on 37. celebrations
38 being lost
39. are referred
40. written
41. wisdom 42. the
43. various
44. Basically
45. whether
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了元宵节的传统活动——猜灯谜。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：元宵节的晚上满月照亮了天空，这个在中国农历正月十五的节日标志着每年超过两周的中国新年庆典的结束。根据空格后的具体日期the 15th day of the first month可知，具体日期前应用介词on。故填on。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：元宵节的晚上满月照亮了天空，这个在中国农历正月十五的节日标志着每年超过两周的中国新年庆典的结束。Chinese New Year做定语修饰名词，结合句意可知，新年的庆祝方式多种多样，应用名词的复数形式。故填celebrations。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：猜灯谜就是这个节日当中受欢迎的活动之一，这些活动包括吃汤圆，看满月和沉浸在五彩缤纷的灯笼之中。有and并列结构可知，空格处在句中作宾语，be lost in为固定搭配，意为“沉浸在……”，作include的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填being lost。
【39题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这些游戏被称作灯谜，因为它们包含了写在灯笼上的谜语或者是在灯笼上粘贴着的纸条上的谜语。空格处在句中作谓语，be referred to as为固定短语，意为“被称作”，根据句意，应用一般现在时。故填are referred。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些游戏被称作灯谜，因为它们包含了写在灯笼上的谜语或者是在灯笼上粘贴着的纸条上的谜语。分析句子结构，谓语为involve，空格处在句中作后置定语，riddles和write之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填written。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们通常包含着伟大的智慧和好运的信息，并让孩子和所有年龄段的人玩得开心的机会同时练习语言和分析问题的技巧。根据空格前的形容词great可知，空格处填名词，wisdom为不可数名词，应用单数形式。故填wisdom。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：很多经典谜语与汉字、历史人物、文学典故或者中国城市和其他地方的名字有关。classic riddles为名词的复数形式，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们必须通过思考各式各样组成灯谜的词汇和短语的意思猜测答案。根据空格后的名词meanings可知，空格处填形容词做定语。故填various。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：基本上一条提示会被提供，比如说暗示答案是一个人、一个地方或是一件东西。空格处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式。故填Basically。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：基本上一条提示会被提供，比如说暗示答案是一个人、一个地方或是一件东西。Whether…or…是固定结构，意为“是……或是……”，可连接两个或多个单词或短语。故填whether。
江苏省盐城市2022-2023学年高三下学期期初考试英语试题
36. jointly 37. is comprised 38. featuring 39. works 40. shares
41. a 42. whose 43. on 44. to reward 45. powerful
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是为了激励各国人们学习汉语，在10月24日发行了《艺术的想象》系列视频。
【小题36】考查副词。句意：该项目由中央美术学院语言教育与合作中心联合制作，精选吴建安、康蕾、陆正元、张帆四位艺术家创作的多件艺术作品。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词produced。故填jointly，
【小题37】考查调语动词。句意：该系列以“中国语言加艺术”为主题，由两部分组成，第一部分包含四集，每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词contains以及全文主时态可知，该谓语动词使用一般现在时态，与主语之间为被动关系，且主语为单数。故填is comprised。
【小题38】考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列以"中国语言加艺术"为主题，由两部分组成，第一部分包含四集，每集由一位艺术家主演。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，与空前的each构成独立主格结构，feature与逻辑主语each间为主动关系，表当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
【小题39】考查名词。句意：第二部分将由教育专家从作品中指导中国人学习。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处work意为"作品，著作"为可数名词，空前有their修饰，结合语境可知，此处为名词复数。故填works.
【小题40】考查调语动词。句意：在第一集节目中，中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分享了他受山海经启发而创作的手工雕刻作品《九层天》的创作过程。分析句子结构可知，此处为调语动词，句子主语为Wu为第三人称单数，且与调语动词
间为主动关系，根据下文中的调语动词introduce可知，此处也为一般现在时态。故填shares
【小题41】考查冠词。句意：在第一集节目中，中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分享了他受山海经启发而创作的手工雕刻作品《九层天》的创作过程。分析句子结构可知，此空所在的名词短语为同位语，解释空前的名词The Heaven of Nine Levels，空后为可数名词单数，结合句意可知，此处表泛指，且空后单词的第一个音节为辅音。故填a。
【小题42】考查介词。句意：这件作品展示了康蕾对时间的反思，她在世界各地不同的地方和不同时间绘制不同的风景和物体，以记录她的感受和经历。固定搭配reflect on（反思）。故填on。
【小题43】考查非谓语动词。句意：这件作品展示了康蕾对时间的反思，她在世界各地不同的地方和不同时间绘制不同的风景和物体，以记录她的感受和经历。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处为目的状语，表示“为了"，所以使用动词不定式形式，与逻辑主语she之间为主动关系。故填to record。
【小题44】考查形容词。句意：另外两集分别讲述了陆老师的《固体液体》和张老师的《天心》，这两部作品对人们学习汉语都有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，power的形容词为powerful意为"强有力的"。故填powerful。