浙江省温州市洞头区2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语返校考试试题

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浙江省温州市洞头区2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语返校考试试题
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022八上·洞头开学考）完形填空
I finished middle school in the 1970s. I still remember the teen years were the 1． time of my life. At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me 2． about my problems that made me uncomfortable. I also remember many times 3． Mr. Templat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me. He had a special way of finding out 4． the problem was. Every time he 5． with me, I felt better. He was a teacher I will never 6． .
He had a way of making his classes 7． . We always got the highest 8． in math in our grade with his teaching. If there was a big world ball game on the radio, we would 9． everything and he would put the game on, so we could all enjoy it.
Teens often learn things on TV or from adults about world 10． that can make 11． scared. Now it is terrorism. Back in my teen years it was the Cold War. It worried me so much that I 12． each day would be my last. Mr. Templat knew how much it troubled his 13． . He opened the subject up to discussion. He gave us a way to express our 14． and helped us understand war and politics.
When I think back to those special days, I appreciate that he helped me go 15． such a difficult time in my life.
1．A．happiest B．hardest C．best D．busiest
2．A．directly B．politely C．kindly D．softly
3．A．until B．when C．before D．after
4．A．where B．what C．that D．which
5．A．played B．fought C．argued D．talked
6．A．fear B．trust C．forget D．remember
7．A．boring B．enjoyable C．meaningful D．useless
8．A．progress B．results C．marks D．fever
9．A．do B．drop C．learn D．repeat
10．A．problems B．meetings C．weather D．pollution
11．A．me B．them C．us D．him
12．A．thought B．decided C．promised D．suggested
13．A．relatives B．family C．teachers D．students
14．A．interests B．fears C．opinions D．words
15．A．against B．across C．over D．through
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
（2022八上·洞头开学考）阅读理解
Body language is an important part of communication.
If you want to communicate well，it's important to understand how to use your body to say what you
mean, especially when you're in a foreign country.
If a person is bored, he won't look at the person
who is talking to him. He will find other things to do. He may also keep
looking at his watch or a clock. If a person is open to you, his arms and legs
will not be crossed. And if a person is relaxed, you will know it by looking at
his body, and even his breathing is slower.
Here are some examples of body language.
Body language Sitting with legs crossed Feeling Closed
Sitting with legs apart Open, relaxed
Walking with hands in pockets
and head down Sad
Putting hands to cheeks Think about something
Hands clasped behind back Anxious or even angry
16．What can you do if you want to communicate well
A．Walk with hands in pockets
B．Use body language to say what you mean.
C．Speak in public.
D．Say something slowly.
17．If a person is ____________, he won't look at the person who is talking.
A．bored B．excited C．happy D．open
18．If a person is relaxed, ____________.
A．he will find other things to look at
B．he will speak louder
C．his breath will be slower
D．his breath will be quicker
19．Which of the following is NOT true
A．If a person walks with his head down, he may be sad.
B．When a person is angry, his hands clasp behind his back.
C．If a person sits with his legs apart, he may be open and relaxed.
D．If a person puts his hands to cheeks, he may want to sing a song.
20．What is the best title of the passage
A．communication B．Body Language
C．Some Feelings D．Health Problems
（2022八上·洞头开学考）阅读理解
Here are some ideas for learning English faster.
You are like a new baby. Babies learn their language
slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to talk. Finally, they can
read and write.
Listen to English every day. Listen to English
radio, watch English TV, go to see English movies or use online lessons. These
are useful.
Read English stories. Start with children's
storybooks. Try to read stories for English start learners. Try English Club.
Write down new words. Start a new word notebook. Write
words in alphabetical order (A_B. . . C. ). Make some sentences. Try
to use an English-English dictionary.
Keep an English diary. Start with one sentence. Like
how do you feel How is the weather What did you do today Write another
sentence tomorrow.
21．The writer gave us ____________ ideas for English faster.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
22．What do babies learn first when they learn a language
A．To Listen. B．To talking. C．To reading. D．To writing.
23．What kind of books do we start to read when learning English
A．Children's textbooks. B．Children's storybooks.
C．Children's picture books. D．Children's music books.
24．What does the underlined phrase "alphabetical order" mean in Chinese
A．按音标顺序 B．按简易顺序 C．按字母顺序 D．按长短顺序
25．Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage
A．Babies learn to read and write first.
B．Listening to English radio is not helpful.
C．We should always use an English-Chinese dictionary.
D．We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.
（2022八上·洞头开学考）阅读理解
There are many things we need to know that we do not
learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to
shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of things in
different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands.
We need to know how to make a sensible choice when we shop.
Knowing how to make such choices is a "life
skill", and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.
Most life skills are about making choices. Every day
we have to make many choices. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or
will I cat junk food because it is tasty Will I work hard in all my classes or
will I waste time We make choices like this every day.
Making the wrong choices can bring unhappiness. We
have realized that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives. Just
as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. The next time you misbehave
in class or fight with your brother or sister, think about this:who else does
your choice affect
26．In the passage "careful shopping" means ____________.
A．going to lots of different shops B．comparing prices and brands
C．comparing shops D．going to sensible shops
27．According to the passage life skills can make us ____________.
A．get to school early B．know how to make choices
C．live useful and happy lives D．go shopping
28．The underlined word “misbehave" means ____________.
A．误解 B．注意 C．表现不好 D．睡着
29．From the passage, we know that your choices affect ____________.
A．you and your parents B．you and other people
C．lots of other people D．everybody except you
30．The main idea of this passage is ____________.
A．it's important to know how to shop carefully
B．it's important to know how to compare prices
C．it's important to make the right choices
D．we learn everything we need to know at school
（2022八上·洞头开学考）阅读理解
Katie Steller has her own salon. She often wheels
her red chair and scissors around the city to give free haircuts.
Edward was her first lucky customer. He looked to be
in his 60s. He was balding and missing a few teeth. While she was cutting his
grey hair, he told her about moving closer to his adult children. Till now,
Steller has offered about 30 such haircuts. These people are all living a hard
time, and she realizes the power of her clean-up job.
"It's more than a haircut.
" she
says. "I want it to be a gateway to show value and respect, but also to
get to know people. I want to build relationships. " Steller knows that a
haircut can change a life. As a teen, she had a very serious illness and her
hair thinned terribly. Her mother took Steller for her first professional
haircut.
"To sit down and have somebody look at me and
talk to me like a person and not just an illness. It helped me feel cared about
and less lonely. " she says.
After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own
salon so that she could help people feel the way she had felt that day. In
2019, she began her Red Chair Project. She says,“I can't fix
their problems with free haircuts, but maybe I can help them feel less lonely
for a moment. "
Early this year she started the Steller Kindness
Project, in which people who do acts of kindness are invited for a free haircut
at Steller's salon. In exchange, they tell their stories, which Steller shares
on her website. Her hope is that by reading about kind acts, others will spread
their own.
So far, Steller has had people reach out from around
the country.
31．Why did Steller start her Red Chair Project
A．To make her feel more confident.
B．To attract more customers to her salon.
C．To help some people feel less lonely.
D．To invite customers to tell their stories.
32．What does the word "fix" in the Paragraph 5 mean
A．discuss B．solve C．reply D．face
33．Which of the following words can describe Katie Steller best
A．Lonely and creative. B．Helpful and kind.
C．Polite and humorous. D．Serious and careful.
34．Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story
A．Simple act of kindness like a free haircut will spread.
B．Haircuts need practice and practice makes perfect.
C．It's heartbreaking to see how lonely people look.
D．we can win great respect by giving free haircut.
35．What does Steller mean by saying “It's more than a haircut. " (约40词)
三、词汇运用（本大题共15小题，每小1分，共5分）
（2022八上·洞头开学考）用所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
pronunciation nature age
newspaper correct
36．Can you spell the new words 　 　.
37．He began to work at the 　 　 of twelve.
38．Little Tom wants to know how to 　 　 word.
39．It's 　 　 to forget something when we are old.
40．Many people like to read 　 　 in the morning.
（2022八上·洞头开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文.
One 　41． 　 (四月), a girl 　42． 　 (行走) into the forest, and she 　43． 　 (摘) some flowers. It was very dark, 　44． 　(不久) she was 　45． 　 (送路). It was　46． 　 (困难的) to get out of the forest. She 　47． 　 (开始) to cry. After a while, a rabbit with a 　48． 　 (手表) entered the forest. The girl followed her into a room, and she saw a few chairs in the room, she sat on one of 　49． 　(他们). Suddenly, the chair was in 　50． 　 (破碎). She was afraid and ran away.
四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2022八上·洞头开学考）语法填空
One day, a cock went for 　51． 　 walk all alone. Then he got 　52． 　 (lose) and went into a stable He thought, "　53． 　 am I This place is dark. I can't see my family and 　54． 　 (friend) here!" He looked around the stable and 　55． 　 (see) a horse. The horse said, "What are you 　56． 　 (do) in our home This place is not for you. Get out of here. " The cock then knew that be was in a stable. He thought, "I must find my way out without 　57． 　 (ask) others for help. " The cock tried to run towards the door, 　58． 　 he was afraid of being trampled by horses. The cock 　59． 　 (shout), "My good friends, please be more careful! If somebody gets lost in our home, we never trample 　60． 　 (they)!" At last, the cock left the stable safely.
五、书面表达（共1小题，共20分）
61．（2022八上·洞头开学考）假如你是李华，假期为了放松在洞头游玩了2天，请根据以下提示，给英国的笔友Tom 写一封邮件，分享你的游玩经历和感受，并邀请他来洞头玩，词数约80词。
Who to go with
When to go
How to go
What to do
How long to stay
提示：
1)短文须包含所给内容，适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确：
2)不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
Dear Tom.
How are things going
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述我在青少年时期经历的难忘的经历，跟父母的交流不通畅，但遇到一个很特别的老师。老师的教学方式让我们感觉很享受，老师陪我们一起看比赛，老师教我们释放心理恐惧，正确理解政治。回想这些特别的日子，感念他帮我度过那段困难岁月。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我仍然记得青少年时期是我一生中最艰难的时期。A.happiest最幸福；B.hardest最艰难；C.best最好；D.busiest最忙的。根据最后的句子such a difficult time in my life.我生活中如此困难的时光，选项B符合题意，说明在我的记忆中，那段时光是"最艰难的"，故选B。
2．句意：当时，作为一个女孩，我讨厌父母直接问我让我不舒服的问题。 A.directly直接地；B.politely礼貌地；C.kindly热心地；D.softly轻柔地。根据made me uncomfortable使我感觉不舒服，结合选项，可知父母问我问题的"方式"让我感觉不舒服，这里指太直接，A选项符合题意，故选A。
3．句意：我还记得很多次，我的老师Templat先生会把我拉到一边和我说话。A.until直到；B.when当......时候；C.before在......之前；D.after在......之后。句子是定语从句，先行词是times，指的是时间，所以用when，故选B。
4．句意：他有一种特殊的方法来找出问题所在。A.where哪里，提问地点；B.what什么，提问事物；C.that没有实际意义，句子是陈述句；D.which哪一个。句子是宾语从句，problem问题，find out发现，结合选项可知发现问题是什么，故选B。
5．句意：每次他和我说话，我都感觉好多了。A.played玩；B.fought打架；C.argued吵架；D.talked讲话。根据my teacher,would take me aside and talk to me我的老师，把我叫到一边跟我谈话，可知题干处是指老师跟我"谈话"，结合选项，talk with me跟我谈话，故选D。
6．句意：他是一个我将永远不会忘记的老师。A.fear害怕；B.trust信任；C.forget忘记；D.remember记住。根据前文Every time 和 talked with me,I felt better.每次她跟我谈话，我都感觉更好，结合选项，可知题干处是指很难"忘记"这样的好老师，故选C。
7．句意：他有办法使他的课变得愉快的。A.boring无聊的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.useless无用的。根据后文so we could all enjoy it所以我们都喜欢它，可知讲的是课是愉快的，故选B。
8．句意：通过他的教学，我们的数学成绩总是在我们年级最高。A.progress进步；B.results结果；C.marks分数；D.fever发烧。根据He had a way of making his classes enjoyable他有办法让他的课感觉很享受，说明大家愿意学习他教的学科的，结合题干和选项，应该是得了最高的"分数"，故选C。
9．句意：如果收音机里有一场大型的世界球赛，我们会放下一切，他会把比赛放上去，这样我们都能享受比赛。A.do做；B.drop落下；C.learn学习；D.repeat重复。根据he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it.他将放映这个节目，我们都可以享受到，结合选项，推出选B，题意是"我们放下一切，他给我放映节目，我们都可以享受到"，故选B。
10．句意：青少年经常在电视上或从成年人那里学到一些让我害怕的世界问题。A.problems问题；B.meetings会议；C.weather天气；D.pollution污染。根据题干可知是定语从句，考查先行词，定语从句是that can make them scared使我们感到恐怖的…...，结合选项，A选项符合题意，意思是那些让我们感到恐怖的世界问题，故选A。
11．句意：青少年经常在电视上或从成年人那里学到一些让我害怕的世界问题。A.me我；B.them他们；C.us我们；D.him他。根据前文提到恐怖主义等让人恐惧的问题，结合选项，推出句意是"它让我如此害怕，以至于我认为每天都是世界末日一样"，故选A。
12．句意：这让我非常担心，我以为每天都是我的最后一天。A.thought思考，认为；B.decided决定；C.promised许诺；D.suggested建议。 根据前文提到恐怖主义等让人恐惧的问题，结合选项，推出句意是"它让我如此害怕，以至于我认为每天都是世界末日一样"，故选A。
13．句意：Templat先生知道这给他的学生带来了多大的麻烦。A.relative关系；B.family家人；C.teachers老师；D.students学生。根句He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics（政治）他教给我们一种方式来释放心理恐惧，并帮助我们理解政治，由此可知，Mr. Templat 面对的对象是他的"学生们"，故选D。
14．句意：他给了我们一种表达恐惧的方式，帮助我们理解战争和政治。A.兴趣；B.害怕；C.观点；D.单词。根据前文Teens often learn things on TV or from adults about world problemsthat can make them scared.青少年经常在电视上或从成年人那里学到一些让我害怕的世界问题，可知指的是害怕，故选B。
15．句意：当我回想那些特别的日子时，我很感激他帮助我度过了人生中如此艰难的时刻。A.against反对；B.across穿过；C.over在上方；D.through穿过。根据such a difficult time in my life我生活中如此困难的时光，句意是"老师帮我度过那段困难的时光"，结合选项across是表面穿过，不合题意，over指在正上方，也不合题意，穿过一段时光用through，意思是要从时光中穿过，故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了肢体语言是交际的一个重要组成部分，如果你想与人交流，重要的是要知道如何使用你的肢体语言，它可以帮助你显示你想说的话，尤其是当你在外国，并介绍了一些常见的肢体语言。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意确定答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文中的第一段If you want to communicate well,it's important to know how to use your body language可知 如果你想好好交流，重要的是要知道如何使用你的肢体语言，故选B。
17．细节理解题。A.感到无聊的；B.感到兴奋的；C.高兴的；D.开放的。根据文中的第二段If a person is bored,he won't look at the person who is talking to him.可知如果一个人很无聊，他就不会看和他说话的人了，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据And if a person is relaxed,you will know it by looking at his body,even his breathing（呼吸） is slower.如果一个人放松了，你可以通过观察他的身体来知道，甚至他的呼吸（呼吸）也会变慢，可知，如果一个人放松了，他的呼吸也会变慢，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据表格Body language Putting hands to cheeks,Feeling Think about something可知把手放在脸颊上意思是思考事情，而不是想唱歌，故选D。
20．主旨题。根据文中的第一段Body language is an important part of communication （交流）.If you want to communicate well,it's important to know how to use your body language.身体语言是交流的重要组成部分，如果你想很好地交流，知道如何使用你的身体语言是很重要的，及表格内容可知，主要描述的是肢体语言，故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了更快学习英语的一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定答案。
21．细节题。A.4；B.5；C.6；D.7。根据Listen to English every day.Read English stories.Write down new words.Keep an English diary.每天听英语，阅读英语故事，写下新单词，记英语日记，可知是4个方法，故选A。
22．细节题。根据Babies learn their language slowly. First they learn to listen.可知婴儿学习语言很慢。首先，他们学会倾听，故选A。
23．细节题。根据文中Start with children's storybooks.可知刚开始时应该读儿童故事书，故选B。
24．推断题。 根据文中Write words in alphabetical order(A...B...C).Make some sentences.可知，这个词组的意思是字母的顺序。故选C。
25．细节题。根据Keep an English diary.Start with one sentence.记英语日记，从一句话开始，故选D。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要介绍了我们每天都面临着这样那样的选择。选择也是一种生活技能。选择不仅影响我们的生活的其他部分也会影响周围的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节题。根据We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops.可知我们需要知道如何比较不同商店的商品价格，故选B。
27．细节题。根据we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.如果我们想过上有用和幸福的生活，我们需要这些技能，可知生活技能可以让我们过上有用的和幸福的生活，故选C。
28．推断题。根据fight with your brother or sister和你的兄弟姐妹打架，可知“misbehave”意思是表现不好，故选C。
29．细节题。根据We have realized that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people.我们已经意识到，我们所做的选择会影响我们的余生。同样重要的是，我们的选择也会影响其他人，可知你的选择影响你和其他人，故选B。
30．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了我们每天都面临着这样那样的选择。选择也是一种生活技能。选择不仅影响我们的生活的其他部分也会影响周围的人，即做正确选择的重要性，故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．Free haircut acts as a useful way to make others feel less lonely and show the value and respect for those people.
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了凯蒂·斯特勒(Katie Steller)拥有自己的美发沙龙。她经常在城市周围推着红色椅子和剪刀，免费理发，这么做是为了暂时减轻他人的孤独感。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解 题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句最终确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段I can't fix their problems with free haircuts, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.可知理发是为了帮助人们暂时减轻孤独感。故选C。
32．推断题。A.谈论；B.解决；C.回复；D.面对。problems问题，结合选项可知是解决问题，故选B。
33．推理判断题。A.孤独的和有创造性的；B.有帮助的和友好的；C.礼貌的和幽默的；D.严肃的和仔细的。文章讲述了凯蒂·斯特勒(Katie Steller)为人们免费理发，这么做是为了暂时减轻他人的孤独感。由此可推知她关心他人，是个非常善良周到的人。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Early this year she started the Steller Kindness Project, in which people who do acts of kindness(volunteering for snowstorm relief, helping neighbors in need)are invited for a free haircut at Steller's salon. In exchange,they tell their stories, which Steller shares on her website. Her hope is that by reading about kind acts,others will spread their own.意为“今年年初，她启动了“斯特勒善待项目”，其中邀请了做善事的人（为减轻暴风雪而做义工，帮助有需要的邻居）在斯特勒的沙龙免费理发。 作为交换，他们讲自己的故事，斯特勒在她的网站上分享。她的希望是，通过阅读有关善良的举止，其他人将传播自己的行为。”由此可知诸如免费理发之类的简单善意行为将会传播。故选A。
35．主旨题。根据It's more than a haircut.可知这不仅仅是理发，因为免费理发是为了暂时减轻他人的孤独感和表明对他人的珍惜和尊重，故填Free haircut acts as a useful way to make others feel less lonely and show the value and respect for those people.。
【答案】36．correctly
37．age
38．pronounce
39．natural
40．newspapers
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】pronunciation发音；nature自然；age年龄；newspaper报纸；correct正确的
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法回答。
36．句意：你会正确地拼写新单词吗？spell the new words拼写新单词，结合选项可知讲的是正确拼写新单词，correct正确的，形容词。spell拼写，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以correct用副词correctly，故填correctly。
37．句意：在12岁时他开始工作。at the age of在几岁时，固定搭配，故填age。
38．句意：小Tom想知道怎样拼写单词。word单词，how to do sth.怎样做某事，结合选项可知指的是拼写单词，pronunciation发音，名词，其实义动词是pronounce，发音，故填pronounce。
39．句意：当我们老时忘记些事情是自然的。It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，to forget something when we are old当我们老时忘记些事情，可知是自然的，nature的形容词是natural，自然的，故填natural。
40．句意：许多人喜欢在早上读报纸。read读，实义动词，结合选项可知指的是读报纸，newspaper报纸，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数newspapers，故填newspapers。
【答案】41．April；42．walked；43．picked；44．soon；45．lost；46．difficult；47．began；48．watch；49．them；50．pieces
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了一个女孩在森林里迷路的见闻。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
41．句意：一个四月，一个女孩走进森林，她摘了一些花。四月用April，专有名词，故填April。
42．句意：一个四月，一个女孩走进森林，她摘了一些花。行走用walk，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式walked，故填walked。
43．句意：一个四月，一个女孩走进森林，她摘了一些花。摘用pick，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式picked，故填picked。
44．句意：天很黑，很快她就迷路了。不久用soon，副词，修饰整个句子，故填soon。
45．句意：天很黑，很快她就迷路了。迷路的用lost，形容词，be动词was后面用形容词，故填lost。
46．句意：走出森林是困难的。困难的用difficult，形容词，be动词was后面用形容词，故填difficult。
47．句意：她开始哭泣。开始用begin，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以begin用过去式began，故填began。
48．句意：过了一会儿，一只带表的兔子进入了森林。手表用watch，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填watch。
49．句意：女孩跟着她走进一个房间，她看到房间里有几把椅子，她坐在其中一把上。of是介词，后面用宾格，所以他们用宾格them，故填them。
50．句意：突然，椅子成了碎片。破碎用piece，可数名词，in pieces碎片，固定搭配，故填pieces。
【答案】51．a；52．lost；53．Where；54．friends；55．saw；56．doing；57．asking；58．but；59．shouted；60．them
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个公鸡独自散步时迷路进入了马厩，找不到自己的家人和朋友，公鸡在马厩里害怕被马践踏，公鸡告诉马要更加小心，最终公鸡安全地离开了马厩。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合句意和语法回答。
51．句意：一天，一只公鸡独自去散步。go for a walk，去散步，固定搭配，故填a。
52．句意：然后他迷路了，并且进了马厩。lose丢失，实义动词，get lost迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。
53．句意：我在哪里？根据后句This place is dark. I can't see my family.这个地方是黑色的，我不能看见我的家人，可知问的是我在哪里，提问地点用where，哪里，注意句首首字母大写，故填Where。
54．句意：我在这里看不到我的家人和朋友！friend朋友，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以复数friends，故填friends。
55．句意：他环顾马厩，看到一匹马。see看见，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以see用过去式saw，故填saw。
56．句意：你在我们的家正在做什么？do做，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，do的ing是doing，故填doing。
57．句意：我必须找到出路，不要向别人求助。ask询问，实义动词，without doing sth.没有做某事，固定搭配，所以用asking，故填asking。
58．句意：公鸡试图向门口跑去，但他害怕被马践踏。The cock tried to run towards the door公鸡试图向门口跑去，he was afraid of being trampled by horses.他害怕被马践踏，可知前后句句意表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
59．句意：公鸡喊道：“我的好朋友，请多加小心！”shout喊叫，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shouted，故填shouted。
60．句意：如果有人在我们家迷路，我们决不会践踏它们。they它们，主格，做主语。trample践踏，实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
61．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，注意电子邮件格式。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先总体介绍自己的游玩经历；然后介绍具体介绍自己的游玩经历；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：get up early；get to；couldn't wait to do；in the middle of；fall of；help sb. out等。状语从句There is a cave in the middle of the mountain so we had to go through it by an iron chain.It is so dangerous but excited that I will never forget this trip.和宾语从句I hope someday I will take you there when you are free.的运用为文章增色不少。连词when、but、so、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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浙江省温州市洞头区2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语返校考试试题
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022八上·洞头开学考）完形填空
I finished middle school in the 1970s. I still remember the teen years were the 1． time of my life. At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me 2． about my problems that made me uncomfortable. I also remember many times 3． Mr. Templat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me. He had a special way of finding out 4． the problem was. Every time he 5． with me, I felt better. He was a teacher I will never 6． .
He had a way of making his classes 7． . We always got the highest 8． in math in our grade with his teaching. If there was a big world ball game on the radio, we would 9． everything and he would put the game on, so we could all enjoy it.
Teens often learn things on TV or from adults about world 10． that can make 11． scared. Now it is terrorism. Back in my teen years it was the Cold War. It worried me so much that I 12． each day would be my last. Mr. Templat knew how much it troubled his 13． . He opened the subject up to discussion. He gave us a way to express our 14． and helped us understand war and politics.
When I think back to those special days, I appreciate that he helped me go 15． such a difficult time in my life.
1．A．happiest B．hardest C．best D．busiest
2．A．directly B．politely C．kindly D．softly
3．A．until B．when C．before D．after
4．A．where B．what C．that D．which
5．A．played B．fought C．argued D．talked
6．A．fear B．trust C．forget D．remember
7．A．boring B．enjoyable C．meaningful D．useless
8．A．progress B．results C．marks D．fever
9．A．do B．drop C．learn D．repeat
10．A．problems B．meetings C．weather D．pollution
11．A．me B．them C．us D．him
12．A．thought B．decided C．promised D．suggested
13．A．relatives B．family C．teachers D．students
14．A．interests B．fears C．opinions D．words
15．A．against B．across C．over D．through
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述我在青少年时期经历的难忘的经历，跟父母的交流不通畅，但遇到一个很特别的老师。老师的教学方式让我们感觉很享受，老师陪我们一起看比赛，老师教我们释放心理恐惧，正确理解政治。回想这些特别的日子，感念他帮我度过那段困难岁月。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我仍然记得青少年时期是我一生中最艰难的时期。A.happiest最幸福；B.hardest最艰难；C.best最好；D.busiest最忙的。根据最后的句子such a difficult time in my life.我生活中如此困难的时光，选项B符合题意，说明在我的记忆中，那段时光是"最艰难的"，故选B。
2．句意：当时，作为一个女孩，我讨厌父母直接问我让我不舒服的问题。 A.directly直接地；B.politely礼貌地；C.kindly热心地；D.softly轻柔地。根据made me uncomfortable使我感觉不舒服，结合选项，可知父母问我问题的"方式"让我感觉不舒服，这里指太直接，A选项符合题意，故选A。
3．句意：我还记得很多次，我的老师Templat先生会把我拉到一边和我说话。A.until直到；B.when当......时候；C.before在......之前；D.after在......之后。句子是定语从句，先行词是times，指的是时间，所以用when，故选B。
4．句意：他有一种特殊的方法来找出问题所在。A.where哪里，提问地点；B.what什么，提问事物；C.that没有实际意义，句子是陈述句；D.which哪一个。句子是宾语从句，problem问题，find out发现，结合选项可知发现问题是什么，故选B。
5．句意：每次他和我说话，我都感觉好多了。A.played玩；B.fought打架；C.argued吵架；D.talked讲话。根据my teacher,would take me aside and talk to me我的老师，把我叫到一边跟我谈话，可知题干处是指老师跟我"谈话"，结合选项，talk with me跟我谈话，故选D。
6．句意：他是一个我将永远不会忘记的老师。A.fear害怕；B.trust信任；C.forget忘记；D.remember记住。根据前文Every time 和 talked with me,I felt better.每次她跟我谈话，我都感觉更好，结合选项，可知题干处是指很难"忘记"这样的好老师，故选C。
7．句意：他有办法使他的课变得愉快的。A.boring无聊的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.useless无用的。根据后文so we could all enjoy it所以我们都喜欢它，可知讲的是课是愉快的，故选B。
8．句意：通过他的教学，我们的数学成绩总是在我们年级最高。A.progress进步；B.results结果；C.marks分数；D.fever发烧。根据He had a way of making his classes enjoyable他有办法让他的课感觉很享受，说明大家愿意学习他教的学科的，结合题干和选项，应该是得了最高的"分数"，故选C。
9．句意：如果收音机里有一场大型的世界球赛，我们会放下一切，他会把比赛放上去，这样我们都能享受比赛。A.do做；B.drop落下；C.learn学习；D.repeat重复。根据he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it.他将放映这个节目，我们都可以享受到，结合选项，推出选B，题意是"我们放下一切，他给我放映节目，我们都可以享受到"，故选B。
10．句意：青少年经常在电视上或从成年人那里学到一些让我害怕的世界问题。A.problems问题；B.meetings会议；C.weather天气；D.pollution污染。根据题干可知是定语从句，考查先行词，定语从句是that can make them scared使我们感到恐怖的…...，结合选项，A选项符合题意，意思是那些让我们感到恐怖的世界问题，故选A。
11．句意：青少年经常在电视上或从成年人那里学到一些让我害怕的世界问题。A.me我；B.them他们；C.us我们；D.him他。根据前文提到恐怖主义等让人恐惧的问题，结合选项，推出句意是"它让我如此害怕，以至于我认为每天都是世界末日一样"，故选A。
12．句意：这让我非常担心，我以为每天都是我的最后一天。A.thought思考，认为；B.decided决定；C.promised许诺；D.suggested建议。 根据前文提到恐怖主义等让人恐惧的问题，结合选项，推出句意是"它让我如此害怕，以至于我认为每天都是世界末日一样"，故选A。
13．句意：Templat先生知道这给他的学生带来了多大的麻烦。A.relative关系；B.family家人；C.teachers老师；D.students学生。根句He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics（政治）他教给我们一种方式来释放心理恐惧，并帮助我们理解政治，由此可知，Mr. Templat 面对的对象是他的"学生们"，故选D。
14．句意：他给了我们一种表达恐惧的方式，帮助我们理解战争和政治。A.兴趣；B.害怕；C.观点；D.单词。根据前文Teens often learn things on TV or from adults about world problemsthat can make them scared.青少年经常在电视上或从成年人那里学到一些让我害怕的世界问题，可知指的是害怕，故选B。
15．句意：当我回想那些特别的日子时，我很感激他帮助我度过了人生中如此艰难的时刻。A.against反对；B.across穿过；C.over在上方；D.through穿过。根据such a difficult time in my life我生活中如此困难的时光，句意是"老师帮我度过那段困难的时光"，结合选项across是表面穿过，不合题意，over指在正上方，也不合题意，穿过一段时光用through，意思是要从时光中穿过，故选D。
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
（2022八上·洞头开学考）阅读理解
Body language is an important part of communication.
If you want to communicate well，it's important to understand how to use your body to say what you
mean, especially when you're in a foreign country.
If a person is bored, he won't look at the person
who is talking to him. He will find other things to do. He may also keep
looking at his watch or a clock. If a person is open to you, his arms and legs
will not be crossed. And if a person is relaxed, you will know it by looking at
his body, and even his breathing is slower.
Here are some examples of body language.
Body language Sitting with legs crossed Feeling Closed
Sitting with legs apart Open, relaxed
Walking with hands in pockets
and head down Sad
Putting hands to cheeks Think about something
Hands clasped behind back Anxious or even angry
16．What can you do if you want to communicate well
A．Walk with hands in pockets
B．Use body language to say what you mean.
C．Speak in public.
D．Say something slowly.
17．If a person is ____________, he won't look at the person who is talking.
A．bored B．excited C．happy D．open
18．If a person is relaxed, ____________.
A．he will find other things to look at
B．he will speak louder
C．his breath will be slower
D．his breath will be quicker
19．Which of the following is NOT true
A．If a person walks with his head down, he may be sad.
B．When a person is angry, his hands clasp behind his back.
C．If a person sits with his legs apart, he may be open and relaxed.
D．If a person puts his hands to cheeks, he may want to sing a song.
20．What is the best title of the passage
A．communication B．Body Language
C．Some Feelings D．Health Problems
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了肢体语言是交际的一个重要组成部分，如果你想与人交流，重要的是要知道如何使用你的肢体语言，它可以帮助你显示你想说的话，尤其是当你在外国，并介绍了一些常见的肢体语言。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意确定答案。
16．细节理解题。根据文中的第一段If you want to communicate well,it's important to know how to use your body language可知 如果你想好好交流，重要的是要知道如何使用你的肢体语言，故选B。
17．细节理解题。A.感到无聊的；B.感到兴奋的；C.高兴的；D.开放的。根据文中的第二段If a person is bored,he won't look at the person who is talking to him.可知如果一个人很无聊，他就不会看和他说话的人了，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据And if a person is relaxed,you will know it by looking at his body,even his breathing（呼吸） is slower.如果一个人放松了，你可以通过观察他的身体来知道，甚至他的呼吸（呼吸）也会变慢，可知，如果一个人放松了，他的呼吸也会变慢，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据表格Body language Putting hands to cheeks,Feeling Think about something可知把手放在脸颊上意思是思考事情，而不是想唱歌，故选D。
20．主旨题。根据文中的第一段Body language is an important part of communication （交流）.If you want to communicate well,it's important to know how to use your body language.身体语言是交流的重要组成部分，如果你想很好地交流，知道如何使用你的身体语言是很重要的，及表格内容可知，主要描述的是肢体语言，故选B。
（2022八上·洞头开学考）阅读理解
Here are some ideas for learning English faster.
You are like a new baby. Babies learn their language
slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to talk. Finally, they can
read and write.
Listen to English every day. Listen to English
radio, watch English TV, go to see English movies or use online lessons. These
are useful.
Read English stories. Start with children's
storybooks. Try to read stories for English start learners. Try English Club.
Write down new words. Start a new word notebook. Write
words in alphabetical order (A_B. . . C. ). Make some sentences. Try
to use an English-English dictionary.
Keep an English diary. Start with one sentence. Like
how do you feel How is the weather What did you do today Write another
sentence tomorrow.
21．The writer gave us ____________ ideas for English faster.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
22．What do babies learn first when they learn a language
A．To Listen. B．To talking. C．To reading. D．To writing.
23．What kind of books do we start to read when learning English
A．Children's textbooks. B．Children's storybooks.
C．Children's picture books. D．Children's music books.
24．What does the underlined phrase "alphabetical order" mean in Chinese
A．按音标顺序 B．按简易顺序 C．按字母顺序 D．按长短顺序
25．Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage
A．Babies learn to read and write first.
B．Listening to English radio is not helpful.
C．We should always use an English-Chinese dictionary.
D．We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了更快学习英语的一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定答案。
21．细节题。A.4；B.5；C.6；D.7。根据Listen to English every day.Read English stories.Write down new words.Keep an English diary.每天听英语，阅读英语故事，写下新单词，记英语日记，可知是4个方法，故选A。
22．细节题。根据Babies learn their language slowly. First they learn to listen.可知婴儿学习语言很慢。首先，他们学会倾听，故选A。
23．细节题。根据文中Start with children's storybooks.可知刚开始时应该读儿童故事书，故选B。
24．推断题。 根据文中Write words in alphabetical order(A...B...C).Make some sentences.可知，这个词组的意思是字母的顺序。故选C。
25．细节题。根据Keep an English diary.Start with one sentence.记英语日记，从一句话开始，故选D。
（2022八上·洞头开学考）阅读理解
There are many things we need to know that we do not
learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to
shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of things in
different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands.
We need to know how to make a sensible choice when we shop.
Knowing how to make such choices is a "life
skill", and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.
Most life skills are about making choices. Every day
we have to make many choices. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or
will I cat junk food because it is tasty Will I work hard in all my classes or
will I waste time We make choices like this every day.
Making the wrong choices can bring unhappiness. We
have realized that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives. Just
as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. The next time you misbehave
in class or fight with your brother or sister, think about this:who else does
your choice affect
26．In the passage "careful shopping" means ____________.
A．going to lots of different shops B．comparing prices and brands
C．comparing shops D．going to sensible shops
27．According to the passage life skills can make us ____________.
A．get to school early B．know how to make choices
C．live useful and happy lives D．go shopping
28．The underlined word “misbehave" means ____________.
A．误解 B．注意 C．表现不好 D．睡着
29．From the passage, we know that your choices affect ____________.
A．you and your parents B．you and other people
C．lots of other people D．everybody except you
30．The main idea of this passage is ____________.
A．it's important to know how to shop carefully
B．it's important to know how to compare prices
C．it's important to make the right choices
D．we learn everything we need to know at school
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要介绍了我们每天都面临着这样那样的选择。选择也是一种生活技能。选择不仅影响我们的生活的其他部分也会影响周围的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节题。根据We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops.可知我们需要知道如何比较不同商店的商品价格，故选B。
27．细节题。根据we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.如果我们想过上有用和幸福的生活，我们需要这些技能，可知生活技能可以让我们过上有用的和幸福的生活，故选C。
28．推断题。根据fight with your brother or sister和你的兄弟姐妹打架，可知“misbehave”意思是表现不好，故选C。
29．细节题。根据We have realized that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people.我们已经意识到，我们所做的选择会影响我们的余生。同样重要的是，我们的选择也会影响其他人，可知你的选择影响你和其他人，故选B。
30．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了我们每天都面临着这样那样的选择。选择也是一种生活技能。选择不仅影响我们的生活的其他部分也会影响周围的人，即做正确选择的重要性，故选C。
（2022八上·洞头开学考）阅读理解
Katie Steller has her own salon. She often wheels
her red chair and scissors around the city to give free haircuts.
Edward was her first lucky customer. He looked to be
in his 60s. He was balding and missing a few teeth. While she was cutting his
grey hair, he told her about moving closer to his adult children. Till now,
Steller has offered about 30 such haircuts. These people are all living a hard
time, and she realizes the power of her clean-up job.
"It's more than a haircut.
" she
says. "I want it to be a gateway to show value and respect, but also to
get to know people. I want to build relationships. " Steller knows that a
haircut can change a life. As a teen, she had a very serious illness and her
hair thinned terribly. Her mother took Steller for her first professional
haircut.
"To sit down and have somebody look at me and
talk to me like a person and not just an illness. It helped me feel cared about
and less lonely. " she says.
After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own
salon so that she could help people feel the way she had felt that day. In
2019, she began her Red Chair Project. She says,“I can't fix
their problems with free haircuts, but maybe I can help them feel less lonely
for a moment. "
Early this year she started the Steller Kindness
Project, in which people who do acts of kindness are invited for a free haircut
at Steller's salon. In exchange, they tell their stories, which Steller shares
on her website. Her hope is that by reading about kind acts, others will spread
their own.
So far, Steller has had people reach out from around
the country.
31．Why did Steller start her Red Chair Project
A．To make her feel more confident.
B．To attract more customers to her salon.
C．To help some people feel less lonely.
D．To invite customers to tell their stories.
32．What does the word "fix" in the Paragraph 5 mean
A．discuss B．solve C．reply D．face
33．Which of the following words can describe Katie Steller best
A．Lonely and creative. B．Helpful and kind.
C．Polite and humorous. D．Serious and careful.
34．Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story
A．Simple act of kindness like a free haircut will spread.
B．Haircuts need practice and practice makes perfect.
C．It's heartbreaking to see how lonely people look.
D．we can win great respect by giving free haircut.
35．What does Steller mean by saying “It's more than a haircut. " (约40词)
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．Free haircut acts as a useful way to make others feel less lonely and show the value and respect for those people.
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了凯蒂·斯特勒(Katie Steller)拥有自己的美发沙龙。她经常在城市周围推着红色椅子和剪刀，免费理发，这么做是为了暂时减轻他人的孤独感。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解 题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句最终确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段I can't fix their problems with free haircuts, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.可知理发是为了帮助人们暂时减轻孤独感。故选C。
32．推断题。A.谈论；B.解决；C.回复；D.面对。problems问题，结合选项可知是解决问题，故选B。
33．推理判断题。A.孤独的和有创造性的；B.有帮助的和友好的；C.礼貌的和幽默的；D.严肃的和仔细的。文章讲述了凯蒂·斯特勒(Katie Steller)为人们免费理发，这么做是为了暂时减轻他人的孤独感。由此可推知她关心他人，是个非常善良周到的人。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Early this year she started the Steller Kindness Project, in which people who do acts of kindness(volunteering for snowstorm relief, helping neighbors in need)are invited for a free haircut at Steller's salon. In exchange,they tell their stories, which Steller shares on her website. Her hope is that by reading about kind acts,others will spread their own.意为“今年年初，她启动了“斯特勒善待项目”，其中邀请了做善事的人（为减轻暴风雪而做义工，帮助有需要的邻居）在斯特勒的沙龙免费理发。 作为交换，他们讲自己的故事，斯特勒在她的网站上分享。她的希望是，通过阅读有关善良的举止，其他人将传播自己的行为。”由此可知诸如免费理发之类的简单善意行为将会传播。故选A。
35．主旨题。根据It's more than a haircut.可知这不仅仅是理发，因为免费理发是为了暂时减轻他人的孤独感和表明对他人的珍惜和尊重，故填Free haircut acts as a useful way to make others feel less lonely and show the value and respect for those people.。
三、词汇运用（本大题共15小题，每小1分，共5分）
（2022八上·洞头开学考）用所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
pronunciation nature age
newspaper correct
36．Can you spell the new words 　 　.
37．He began to work at the 　 　 of twelve.
38．Little Tom wants to know how to 　 　 word.
39．It's 　 　 to forget something when we are old.
40．Many people like to read 　 　 in the morning.
【答案】36．correctly
37．age
38．pronounce
39．natural
40．newspapers
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】pronunciation发音；nature自然；age年龄；newspaper报纸；correct正确的
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据句意和语法回答。
36．句意：你会正确地拼写新单词吗？spell the new words拼写新单词，结合选项可知讲的是正确拼写新单词，correct正确的，形容词。spell拼写，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以correct用副词correctly，故填correctly。
37．句意：在12岁时他开始工作。at the age of在几岁时，固定搭配，故填age。
38．句意：小Tom想知道怎样拼写单词。word单词，how to do sth.怎样做某事，结合选项可知指的是拼写单词，pronunciation发音，名词，其实义动词是pronounce，发音，故填pronounce。
39．句意：当我们老时忘记些事情是自然的。It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，to forget something when we are old当我们老时忘记些事情，可知是自然的，nature的形容词是natural，自然的，故填natural。
40．句意：许多人喜欢在早上读报纸。read读，实义动词，结合选项可知指的是读报纸，newspaper报纸，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数newspapers，故填newspapers。
（2022八上·洞头开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文.
One 　41． 　 (四月), a girl 　42． 　 (行走) into the forest, and she 　43． 　 (摘) some flowers. It was very dark, 　44． 　(不久) she was 　45． 　 (送路). It was　46． 　 (困难的) to get out of the forest. She 　47． 　 (开始) to cry. After a while, a rabbit with a 　48． 　 (手表) entered the forest. The girl followed her into a room, and she saw a few chairs in the room, she sat on one of 　49． 　(他们). Suddenly, the chair was in 　50． 　 (破碎). She was afraid and ran away.
【答案】41．April；42．walked；43．picked；44．soon；45．lost；46．difficult；47．began；48．watch；49．them；50．pieces
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了一个女孩在森林里迷路的见闻。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
41．句意：一个四月，一个女孩走进森林，她摘了一些花。四月用April，专有名词，故填April。
42．句意：一个四月，一个女孩走进森林，她摘了一些花。行走用walk，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式walked，故填walked。
43．句意：一个四月，一个女孩走进森林，她摘了一些花。摘用pick，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式picked，故填picked。
44．句意：天很黑，很快她就迷路了。不久用soon，副词，修饰整个句子，故填soon。
45．句意：天很黑，很快她就迷路了。迷路的用lost，形容词，be动词was后面用形容词，故填lost。
46．句意：走出森林是困难的。困难的用difficult，形容词，be动词was后面用形容词，故填difficult。
47．句意：她开始哭泣。开始用begin，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以begin用过去式began，故填began。
48．句意：过了一会儿，一只带表的兔子进入了森林。手表用watch，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填watch。
49．句意：女孩跟着她走进一个房间，她看到房间里有几把椅子，她坐在其中一把上。of是介词，后面用宾格，所以他们用宾格them，故填them。
50．句意：突然，椅子成了碎片。破碎用piece，可数名词，in pieces碎片，固定搭配，故填pieces。
四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2022八上·洞头开学考）语法填空
One day, a cock went for 　51． 　 walk all alone. Then he got 　52． 　 (lose) and went into a stable He thought, "　53． 　 am I This place is dark. I can't see my family and 　54． 　 (friend) here!" He looked around the stable and 　55． 　 (see) a horse. The horse said, "What are you 　56． 　 (do) in our home This place is not for you. Get out of here. " The cock then knew that be was in a stable. He thought, "I must find my way out without 　57． 　 (ask) others for help. " The cock tried to run towards the door, 　58． 　 he was afraid of being trampled by horses. The cock 　59． 　 (shout), "My good friends, please be more careful! If somebody gets lost in our home, we never trample 　60． 　 (they)!" At last, the cock left the stable safely.
【答案】51．a；52．lost；53．Where；54．friends；55．saw；56．doing；57．asking；58．but；59．shouted；60．them
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个公鸡独自散步时迷路进入了马厩，找不到自己的家人和朋友，公鸡在马厩里害怕被马践踏，公鸡告诉马要更加小心，最终公鸡安全地离开了马厩。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合句意和语法回答。
51．句意：一天，一只公鸡独自去散步。go for a walk，去散步，固定搭配，故填a。
52．句意：然后他迷路了，并且进了马厩。lose丢失，实义动词，get lost迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。
53．句意：我在哪里？根据后句This place is dark. I can't see my family.这个地方是黑色的，我不能看见我的家人，可知问的是我在哪里，提问地点用where，哪里，注意句首首字母大写，故填Where。
54．句意：我在这里看不到我的家人和朋友！friend朋友，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以复数friends，故填friends。
55．句意：他环顾马厩，看到一匹马。see看见，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以see用过去式saw，故填saw。
56．句意：你在我们的家正在做什么？do做，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，do的ing是doing，故填doing。
57．句意：我必须找到出路，不要向别人求助。ask询问，实义动词，without doing sth.没有做某事，固定搭配，所以用asking，故填asking。
58．句意：公鸡试图向门口跑去，但他害怕被马践踏。The cock tried to run towards the door公鸡试图向门口跑去，he was afraid of being trampled by horses.他害怕被马践踏，可知前后句句意表示转折，所以用but，但是，连词，故填but。
59．句意：公鸡喊道：“我的好朋友，请多加小心！”shout喊叫，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shouted，故填shouted。
60．句意：如果有人在我们家迷路，我们决不会践踏它们。they它们，主格，做主语。trample践踏，实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
五、书面表达（共1小题，共20分）
61．（2022八上·洞头开学考）假如你是李华，假期为了放松在洞头游玩了2天，请根据以下提示，给英国的笔友Tom 写一封邮件，分享你的游玩经历和感受，并邀请他来洞头玩，词数约80词。
Who to go with
When to go
How to go
What to do
How long to stay
提示：
1)短文须包含所给内容，适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确：
2)不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
Dear Tom.
How are things going
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，注意电子邮件格式。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先总体介绍自己的游玩经历；然后介绍具体介绍自己的游玩经历；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：get up early；get to；couldn't wait to do；in the middle of；fall of；help sb. out等。状语从句There is a cave in the middle of the mountain so we had to go through it by an iron chain.It is so dangerous but excited that I will never forget this trip.和宾语从句I hope someday I will take you there when you are free.的运用为文章增色不少。连词when、but、so、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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