2023年中考英语总复习专题训练：09　非谓语动词（外研版、含答案）

专题（九）　非谓语动词
考点自测　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
Ⅰ.Ⅰ.根据汉语及首字母提示完成句子。
1.Measures have been taken to stop factories from p　　　　（污染） the environment.
2.There was a dog l　　　　（躺） under the tree just now. And a cat was in the tree.
3.The community worker is patient enough to e　　　　（解释） to the old how to use Health code（码）.
4.—Do you often see Mr. Smith run in the playground
—No! But he is often seen to p　　　　（练习） kung fu in the park.
5.Would you mind o　　　　（打开） the window We need some fresh air.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.We’ll do what we can 　　　　（help） the sick man.
7.Never 　　　　（give） up easily is the key to success.
8.Does she often practise 　　　　（play） tennis on Sunday afternoon
9.—Why did his father buy that phone watch for him
—Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid 　　　　（lose） the way.
10.Mrs. Li asks us 　　　　（develop） the habit of keeping diaries every week.
11.It is difficult for me 　　　　（learn） English well.
12.　　　　　　（spread） Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.
13.Parents should tell their children 　　　　　　（not eat） unhealthy food.
14.As we all know, it’s impolite to keep others （wait） for a long time.
15.My computer doesn’t work. I must have it 　　　　（repair）.
16.Literature helps us think and encourages us 　　　　 　　　　（open） our minds.
17.Many teenagers would rather 　　　　（stay） at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends.
18.A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble 　　　　（find） a proper living place. We should help them.
19.She raised her voice to make herself 　　　　（hear）.
20.Chinese parents try their best 　　　　（provide） a good environment for their children.
综合演练　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.[2022·临沂]During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words 　　　　new ideas.
A.to express B.expresses 　　　　C.express
2.[2022·柳州] Alice couldn’t make herself 　　　　attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A.pay B.paid 　　　　C.paying
3.I like the TV program Readers best. I think we should spend as much time as we can 　　　　in our spare time.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
4.[2022·临沂]Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from 　　　　directly in your eyes.
A.shine 　　B.shining 　　　　C.to shine
5.—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer 　　　 　rather than 　　 　　on such a rainy day.
A.to go out; staying at home
B.staying at home; go out
C.going out; stay at home
D.to stay at home; go out
6.[2022·凉山州]—Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry
—　　 　　 my best friend from Canada at the airport.
A.Meet B.Meeting
C.To meet D.Met
7.—What should we pay attention to 　　 　　mistakes during the exams
—Some details.
A.avoiding making B.avoid to make
C.to avoid making
8.—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.
—I think so. Forests are the best places for animals 　　 　　.
A.live B.living
C.to living D.to live in
9.[2022·云南]The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something 　　　 　it.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected
10.[2022·十堰]The film Hi, Mom is moving, and I think it is well worth 　　　　.
A.see B.to be seen
C.seeing D.to see
11.　　　　 with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A.Compare B.Compared
C.Comparing D.Compares
12.[2022·宿迁]The policeman told the children 　　　　in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A.to not swim B.not to swim　　
C.not swim D.not swimming
13.[2022·铜仁]—Look! There are some students 　　　　basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them 　　　　basketball there.
A.play; play B.play; playing
C.playing; play D.playing; playing
14.We are glad 　　　　that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A.know B.to know
C.knowing D.knew
15.We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method 　　　　healthy.
A.to keep B.keep
C.keeping D.keeps
16.Diana used to 　　　　to work, but now she is used to 　　　　, because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A.drive; walking B.drive; walk
C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
17.[2022·成都]It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind 　　　　hard.
A.blown 　　B.blowing 　　　　C.to blow
18.The twins are so alike that even their father finds it hard 　　　　them from each other.
A.tell B.tells C.told D.to tell
19.—The movie Leap is wonderful. Do you feel like 　　　　it tonight
—I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me 　　　　out too late.
A.watching; to stay B.to watch; staying
C.watching; stay D.to watch; to stay
20.Tiger Mom went out of the bedroom, 　　　　her daughter crying sadly.
A.left B.leaving
C.leaves D.has left
【参考答案】
考点自测
Ⅰ.1.polluting　2.lying　3.explain
4.practice　5.opening
Ⅱ.6.to help　7.giving　8.playing
9.losing　10.to develop　11.to learn
12.To spread　13.not to eat　14.waiting
15.repaired　16.to open　17.stay
18.finding　19.heard　20.to provide
综合演练
1.A　
2.B　
3.C　4.B　5.D　6.C　7.C　8.D　
9.C　
10.C　11.B　
12.B　
13.C　
14.B　be glad to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”。
15.A　此处用动词不定式to keep healthy 作目的状语。
16.A　17.B　18.D　19.C　20.B