2023年中考英语总复习专题训练：10　简单句与主谓一致（外研版、含答案）

专题（十）　简单句与主谓一致　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We all know that one of the world’s most popular sports 　　　　（be） football.
2.The pair of shoes 　　　　（be） very expensive.
3.Mary who is my friend, as well as her sisters, 　　　　（study） Chinese in China.
4.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking 　　　　　　（not allow） in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.
5.—David, there 　　　　（be） a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
—OK, Mom. I’ll do it right away.
6.Everyone except Tom and Mike 　　　　（be） here when the teacher came in.
7.The Smiths 　　　　（be） making dumplings in the kitchen at this time yesterday.
8.How time flies! Ten years 　　　　（have） passed.
9.The police 　　　　（be） everywhere, and the thief is sure to be caught soon.
10.Two thirds of the books written by her father 　　　　（have） been sold out.
11.The teacher and dancer always 　　　　（teach） us to dance.
12.I like teachers who 　　　　（be） always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.
13.Not only my parents but also my sister 　　　　（be） crazy about doing sports in order to keep fit.
14.As the saying goes, “No news 　　　　（be） good news.”
15.A number of visitors 　　　　（be） visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors 　　　　（be） increasing.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
16.你们多久上一次劳动课
　　　　 　　　　do you have a labor class
17.努力学习,你的梦想将会实现。
　　　　 　　　　, and your dream will 　 　　 　 　　.
18.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗
　　　　 　　　　ever 　 　　along the Silk Road
19.昨晚九点你在做什么呢
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　at nine o’clock last night
20.这是一本多么有用的字典啊!
　　　　 　　　　useful dictionary 　　 　 　 　　!
综合演练　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2022·云南]—Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match.
—　　　　 exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.
A.What B.What an
C.How D.How an
2.　　　　 noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.
A.Prevent B.Preventing
C.Prevented D.To prevent
3.[2022·武威]—They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.
—So they have. 　　　　nice of them!
A.How B.What
C.How a D.What a
4.[2022·南京]—Millie, 　　　　are you reading
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A.who B.how
C.where D.what
5.—Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!
—　　　　. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A.Neither I did B.Neither did I
C.So did I D.So I did
6.[2022·泸州]—　　　　 do you have a sports meeting in your school
—Once a year. We all like sports.
A.How much B.How often
C.How long D.How soon
7.—　　　　 you 　　　　the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square
—Yes.It was really a great success.
A.Are; attending B.Will; attend
C.Do; attend D.Did; attend
8.—　　　　 will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open
—Maybe in the second half of this year.
A.When B.Who
C.What D.Where
9.[2022·广元]I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2,000 dollars 　　　　enough.
A.was B.are
C.is D.were
10.—Don’t smoke here, please.
—　　　　.
A.I don’t B.Sorry, I won’t
C.No way D.I will
11.Not only Jack but also I 　　　　crazy about the football match.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
12.Eighty percent of the students in this school 　　　　three to five times a week.
A.exercises B.exercise
C.exercising
13.On the left of the playground 　　　　the library. There 　　　　many books and computers in it.
A.are; is B.is; are
C.are; are D.is; is
14.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary 　　　　to Beijing.
A.have been B.have gone
C.has been
15.Three years 　　　　and we’ve made so many friends during our junior school.
A.has passed B.has past
C.have passed
16.Both Mike and I 　　　　ready for the new high school life.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
17.Playing computer games too often 　　　　bad for us.
A.am B.is C.are
18.—The number of tourists 　　　　over 33 million this year.
—Yes.A large number of tourists 　　　　so far because of the new look of our city.
A.is; have come B.is; has come
C.are; has come D.are; have come
19.The girl as well as her parents 　　　　to the park, and all of them 　　　　very happy.
A.go; are B.goes; feels
C.went; are D.goes; feel
20.　　　　 of the land in that town 　　　　covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifth; is
B.Two fifth; are
C.Two fifths; is
D.Two fifths; are
21.Each of us 　　　　a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A.has B.have
C.will have D.had
22.—Are the young men speaking German or French
—　　　　. They are from Germany.
A.Yes, they are　　　
B.No, they aren’t
C.German　　　　
D.French
23.The singer and dancer 　　　　very young.
A.look B.looks
C.are D.have been
24.Tom’s family lives in China now. And the family 　　　　together to have a big dinner every Sunday.
A.get B.gets C.got
25.Tom, together with his friends, often 　　　　to the old people’s home to cheer the old up.
A.go B.going
C.goes
Ⅱ.翻译句子
26.他们来中国两年了吗

27.浪费食物是一种坏习惯。

28.这附近有一家电影院。

29.这个漂亮的公园是什么时候建的

30.这将会是多么精彩的一个夏天啊!

【参考答案】
考点自测
Ⅰ.1.is　2.is　3.studies　4.isn’t allowed
5.is　6.was　7.were　8.has　9.are
10.have　11.teaches　12.are　13.is
14.is　15.are; is
Ⅱ.16.How often
17.Study/Work hard; come true
18.Have you; traveled
19.What were you doing
20.What a; it is
综合演练
Ⅰ.1.A　
2.A　
3.A　
4.D　
5.B
6.B　
7.D　
8.A　
9.C　
10.B
11.A　
12.B　
13.B　
14.C　
15.A
16.D　
17.B　
18.A　
19.D　
20.C　
21.A　
22.C　
23.B　
24.A　
25.C
Ⅱ.26.Have they been in China for two years
27.It’s a bad habit to waste food./It’s not a good habit to waste food./Wasting food/To waste food/Food wasting/A waste of food is a bad habit./Wasting food/To waste food/Food wasting/A waste of food is not a good habit.
28.There is a cinema near here/around here/in the neighborhood.
29.When was the beautiful park built
30.How wonderful the summer will be!/What a wonderful summer it will be!