2023年中考英语总复习专题训练：01　名词（外研版、含答案）

专题（一）　名词　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern 　　　　（hero）.
2.The online shop sells 　　　　（child） and men’s shoes at a very low price.
3.A group of 　　　　（Frenchman） are talking with two 　　　　（Chinese）.
4.I can give you lots of 　　　　（advice） on how to improve your speaking skills.
5.—Whose handbags are these
—They are those managers’ 　　　　（wife）.
6.There are a lot of 　　　　（sheep） on the grassland.A sheep-dog is sitting next to them.
7.Mr. Li is a teacher with lots of 　　　　（knowledge） and patience.
8.There are several 　　　　（library） in the city.
9.Everyone knows March 8th is 　　　　（woman） Day and September 10th is 　　　　（teacher） Day.
10.Most 　　　　（community） in Shanghai now have enough places for people to exercise.
11.—What kind of noodles would you like
—I’d like some 　　　　（potato） noodles.
12.—Why did Lucy look unhappy
—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling 　　　　（mistake） in her homework.
13.Would you mind giving me some　　　　（suggest） on how to plant trees
14.How many times do you brush your 　　　　（tooth） every day
15.There are five 　　　　（win） names on the medal. Please show them to us.
综合演练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2022·温州]Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for 　　　　. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.
A.art B.sport
C.music D.science
2.—Can I help you, Madam
—Yes. 　　　　, please.
A.Two pair of socks B.Two pairs of socks
C.Two pairs of sock D.Two pair of sock
3.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese 　　　　.
A.traditions B.sentences
C.notices D.problems
4.[2022·西宁]—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s 　　　　room.
A.Tina and Nina’s B.Tina’s and Nina
C.Tina and Nina D.Tina’s and Nina’s
5.[2022·安徽]—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first 　　　　”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A.class B.step　　　　　
C.break　　 D.exam
6.The article gives students some　　　　 about how to stay safe online.
A.suggestions B.activities
C.decisions D.advantages
7.—Keep quiet! I need complete　　　　 when I’m working.
—Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.
A.trust B.silence
C.control D.strength
8.[2022·重庆A卷]There are many 　　　　teachers in this primary school.
A.woman B.woman’s
C.women D.women’s
9.[2022·昆明]Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get 　　　　in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A.education B.invitation
C.information D.imagination
10.[2022·江西]Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a 　　　　about that.
A.pilot B.doctor C.singer D.postman
11.—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
—It’s easy. I just followed the 　　 　　.
A.instructions B.instruments
C.interviews D.inventions
12.—What would you like for breakfast
—I’d like　　　 　.
A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodles
C.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles
13.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three 　　　　and four 　　　　.
A.German; American B.Germans; American
C.Germans; Americans D.German; Americans
14.Mrs. Green is a doctor. She is a friend of 　　　　.
A.Mary’s mother B.Mary’s mother’s of
C.Mary mother’s D.mother’s of Mary
15.Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in 　　　　.
A.two days’ time B.two-days time
C.two day’s time D.two days time
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient 　　 　　（story） that help shape Chinese culture.
17.There’s a lot of 　　　 　（happy） in life if we face it with a smile.
18.Thomas Edison made more than one thousand 　　 　　（invent） in his life.
19.The twin boys are not only of the same 　　 　　（high）, but also of the same weight.
20.With the help of the teacher, there has been a great　 　　　（improve） in her spoken English.
21.Students should pay attention to their 　　 　　（pronounce） when they speak English.
22.[2022·武威]There are three 　　 　　（apple） on the table.
23.[2022·云南]As a TV 　　　　 （report）, it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public.
24.[2022·扬州]The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my 　　　　（son） room.
25.[2022·龙东]Parents and schools make 　　　　（rule） to help the students to become better and better.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
26.“你能教我怎样做早操吗 ”“对不起,我现在很忙。”
—Can you teach me how to do 　　　 　　　　　
—Sorry, I’m too busy now.
27.“三孩政策”有助于减轻人口老龄化的压力。
The three-child policy contributes to easing the 　　 　　from the aging 　　 　　.
28.它们含糖量太多,对我们的牙齿有害。
They have 　　　　 　 　　 　　　　and are bad for our teeth.
29.扬州提供高规格的服务来满足游客。
Yangzhou provides a high level of 　　　 　to satisfy 　　 　　.
30.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health depends on food, exercise and 　　　　 　　　　.
【参考答案】
考点自测
1.heroes　2.children’s　
3.Frenchmen; Chinese　4.advice
5.wives’　6.sheep　7.knowledge
8.libraries　9.Women’s; Teachers’
munities　11.potato　12.mistakes
13.suggestions　14.teeth　15.winners’
综合演练
Ⅰ.1.A　
2.B　
3.A　
4.A　
5.B　6.A
7.B　
8.C
9.A　
10.B　11.A　12.B　
13.C　
14.A　15.A
Ⅱ.16.stories　17.happiness
18.inventions　19.height
20.improvement　
21.pronunciation
22.apples　23.reporter
24.son’s　25.rules　
Ⅲ.26.morning exercises
27.pressure; population
28.too much sugar
29.service; visitors/tourists
30.enough sleep