河北省石家庄市赵县2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语期末试卷

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河北省石家庄市赵县2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语期末试卷
一、单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2019·河北）—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_________
—Of course. Here it is.
A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
2．（2022九上·赵县期末）—Could you give me something to drink I'm very________.
—Certainly.
A．tired B．sad C．thirsty D．hungry
3．（2022九上·赵县期末）You should read the ________first before taking this medicine.
A．instructions B．inventions C．invitations D．interviews
4．（2022九上·赵县期末）I will not go to her birthday party unless I ________.
A．invited B．am invited
C．will be invited D．was invited
5．（2022九上·赵县期末）My uncle is afraid of high places, so he ________travels by air.
A．seldom B．sometimes C．always D．often
6．（2022九上·赵县期末）The party had been on for ten minutes when Lily________.
A．put up B．took up C．showed up D．set up
7．（2022九上·赵县期末）_______the journey was tiring I thought it was worth both the time and then money.
A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although
8．（2022九上·赵县期末）Alice can drive a car now. She _______the driving exam.
A．passes B．has passed C．will pass D．is passing
9．（2022九上·赵县期末）—Lucy is walking the dog in the park.
—It_______ be her. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．won' t D．can't
10．（2022九上·赵县期末）—Could you tell me_______
—In five minutes, at 10:25.
A．when did the next underground arrive.
B．when the next underground arrived.
C．when the next underground will arrive.
D．when will the next underground arrive.
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022九上·赵县期末）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was about 12, I had
an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）, Week by week her list grew：I was very thin; I wasn't a（n） 11． student; I talked too much; I was too 12． , and so on. I tried to bear all this as long as I could. At last,
I became very angry. I ran to my father with 13． in my eyes.
He listened to me 14． and
then he asked. "Are the things she said true or not Janet, didn't you
ever wonder what you're really like Well, you now have that girl's 15． .
Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 16． .
Pay no attention to the other things she said. "
I did as he told me. To my great 17． ,
I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't
change（like
being very thin）, but a good number I could-and
suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to fairly clear picture
of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He 18． to take it. "That's just for you." he
said "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you
have to learn to 19． ,
not just close your ears in anger, feeling hurt. When something said about you
is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Our world is full of people who
think they know your affairs（事情）. Don't 20． your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth
and do what you know is the right thing to do. "
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important
moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.
11．A．bad B．good C．common D．outgoing
12．A．silly B．friendly C．dull D．proud
13．A．promises B．happiness C．tears D．sadness
14．A．quickly B．quietly C．angrily D．happily
15．A．opinion B．advice C．talk D．excuse
16．A．wrong B．correct C．big D．true
17．A．joy B．excitement C．surprise D．anger
18．A．promised B．refused C．expected D．agreed
19．A．listen B．stand C．speak D．share
20．A．open B．keep C．shut D．turn
三、阅读理解（共15小题; 第小题2分，满分30分）
（2022九上·赵县期末）阅读A. B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.
One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.
The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket（毯子）, However, there were no extra（额外的）blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat. It was the only thing of his father's that he had left Sam wrote a short note, "Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father's coat. I hope it fits you well. "He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat.
That afternoon. Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, "Brother! He's our grandfather!"
The grandfather smiled and said, "Sam, thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!"
21．Sam's morning job was to________.
A．take care of his sister B．go to school
C．look for his grandfather D．send newspapers
22．Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because________.
A．his father's coat fitted the old man well
B．he had no extra blanket
C．he knew the old man was his grandfather then
D．the coat was so worn out that he didn't want it anymore
23．What is the story mainly about
A．Father's coat was missing.
B．An old man was too cold to live on.
C．Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.
D．Sam took care of his sister alone.
（2022九上·赵县期末）阅读理解
Illegal（违法的）driving is really dangerous. It
may cause traffic accidents, even deaths. It's reported that thousands of
people die from illegal driving each year. Many countries are trying their best
to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop
it.
People are warned not to eat while driving. Any
driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police.
Then he will be fined up to 50 for it.
Drivers are not allowed to read a map, make a phone
call or listen to very loud music while driving. Besides, it is against the
rules for the motorists（汽车驾驶员）to use any kind of car phones.
Things change easily on the road. Drivers never know what will happen next From
July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under
in the car. Smoking is also banned（禁止）outdoors at children's play areas, including those at motorway rest
areas. Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service
stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.
Driving after drinking can put people in danger. All
the drivers are asked to carry an. alcohol breath equipment test（酒精测试）in their cars, Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished.
24．The underlined words "be fined" here probably mean"________. "
A．pay money as a punishment B．get money as a prize
C．make money with the police D．raise money for the police
25．How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking
A．By reading the newspaper. B．By asking the local people.
C．By reading the notices. D．By listening to the radio.
26．The writer writes the article to ________in France.
A．tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving
B．discuss the rules against driving after drinking
C．introduce the rules and laws against illegal driving
D．talk about traffic accidents
（2022九上·赵县期末）阅读理解
Planting trees Planting trees is
a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you're over
12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in South Lake Park. Let's
meet at the north gate of the park at 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. You'd better
wear sports shoes.
Repainting walls The buildings
covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible. "This Sunday,
we are going to repaint the walls of Xinhua Street and make them clean again.
Anyone who is over fourteen can join us. Please arrive at No. 16, Xinhua
Street at 9：30 a. m. You needn't bring any tools. Just
remember to wear old clothes！
Collecting rubbish You can hang out
with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time!
We are going to collect rubbish at Times Square from 8:30 a. m. to 10: 30 a.
m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who
collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun.
27．Volunteers________ can take part in planting trees.
A．at any age B．aged over fourteen
C．aged over twelve D．at the age of sixteen
28．Volunteers will repaint walls________.
A．this Saturday. B．next Sunday.
C．at Times Square. D．at Xinhua Street.
29．Volunteers need to________ if they plan to collect rubbish.
A．bring some tools B．work for two hours
C．wear sports shoes D．wear old clothes
30．Which of the following is right according to the passage
A．Volunteers will collect rubbish at the park gate.
B．Anyone who plants the most trees can get a gift.
C．Volunteers will cover some buildings with beautiful graffiti.
D．The three volunteer activities help make the city a better place.
（2022九上·赵县期末）阅读理解
What time of day can you think most quickly Are you
a morning person Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain（脑）going A lot of recent research suggests that we should Day
attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform
best at.
Many people work best later in the morning. This is
because the body's temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a
warm shower when you wake up can help your body's temperature rise quickly.
But everyone's body clock is different and some are
special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day.
Evening people will work later, but work better towards the end of the day.
Research shows that we're better at some activities
at certain times of the day. Physical performance（体能）is
at its best between 3 p, m. and 6 p. m, so it's better to exercise later in the
day.
Between noon and 4 p. m, people begin to pay less
attention. This is because we think less quickly after a big meal. Research
also shows we become sleepy around 2 p. m. This is why people in Spain take a
short sleep in early afternoon.
Finally, it is best to eat when we're active. This
allows our body to burn calories（卡路里）better and stops our blood sugar
levels（血糖）from
getting too high.
31．________can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.
A．Morning people B．A warm shower
C．Our body temperature D．Our body clock
32．A morning person will________.
A．get up later but work better B．work better Carly in the day
C．only work in the early morning D．go to bed late every night
33．What is the best time for physical performance
A．Between 3 p. m. and 6 p. m. B．Between 7 p. m. and 10 p. m.
C．Between noon and 4 p. m. D．Between 5 p. m. and 8 a. m.
34．Why is it best to eat when we' re active
A．Because eating makes the brain unable to think quickly.
B．Because it makes our blood sugar levels higher.
C．Because our body can burn more calories.
D．Because our body needs a short sleep.
35．What is the best title for this article
A．How can we work better. B．The best time to exercise.
C．How can we keep healthy. D．The perfect time to do something.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022九上·赵县期末）阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。
We are often told to pay attention to what our
mothers tell us. Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak. Scientists
have found that compared with other people's voices, our brains greatly prefer
the voices of our own mothers.
Scientists at Stanford University, US, recently
studied this. "They scanned（扫描） children's brains while they were
listening to different sounds, including their mothers voices. They found that
97 percent of the time, children could recognize（辨别）their mothers' voices at once.
Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's
brains more active. We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with
sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers voices, many parts
of the brain, including those in charge of（负责）reward（奖励）and feeling, start to work as
well.
Why do we react so strongly to our mothers' voices It
starts even before we're born When children are still in the womb（子宫）or have just been born, they hear their mothers：talking, which makes babies feel comfortable and excited. Mothers'
talking also teaches them language and social skills, though they are still
very young. The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voices as a rewarding
sound. Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it.
Some sounds are necessary and can bring us
happiness. These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most
of the voices are not recognized in this way, but mothers' voices are different.
They are more wonderful than any other voice around us.
36．Our brains greatly prefer the
voices of　 　 to other people's voices.
37．Children's brains become　 　after hearing their mothers' voices.
38．How do the babies feel when
they hear mothers talking
39．找出并写下第四段的主题句
40．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
五、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022九上·赵县期末）语法填空
Mr. White is a lawyer（律师）. He enjoyed 　41． 　(read) in bed when he was at school. It was bad 　42． 　his eyes and he nearsighted. But he wouldn't want anybody else to know about it and he never wear a pair of 　43． 　(glass) .
One winter morning he was 　44． 　(send) to a village school on business. He got off a bus in 　45． 　old town. The he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn't smooth. There were stones here and there. He felt over several times and it took 　46． 　(he) two hours to reach the village. 　47． 　(sudden) it blew strongly and it got much 　48． 　(cold) . While he was looking for the school, his hat was blown off. He had to run after it, but he couldn't get the hat. Soon the hat ran into a house. "　49． 　strange it is！"he said to himself. And he ran into the house, too. A big woman appeared and 　50． 　(stop) him by shouting angrily, "What are you running after my hen for "
六、连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）
51．（2022九上·赵县期末）full, the, life, is, of, unexpected（连词成句）
　 　.
52．（2022九上·赵县期末）made, are, your, of, cotton, shirts（连词成句）
　 　
53．（2022九上·赵县期末）smooth, the, sounds, music, how（连词成句）
　 　!
54．（2022九上·赵县期末）water, in, hear, the, I, running, bathroom（连词成句）
　 　.
55．（2022九上·赵县期末）happened, Dave, last, what, to, night（连词成句）
　 　
七、书面表达（满分15分）
56．（2022九上·赵县期末）假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter在邮件中表示对中国的端午节非常感兴趣，想要深入了解。请用英语写封电子邮件回复，向他介绍中国这一传统节日。
提示词语：Dragon Boat Festival，lunar（农历的），traditional，celebrate，race
提示问题：
l When is Dragon Boat Festival
l What are some customs（习俗）of this festival
l What do you and your family usually do during this holiday
Dear Peter,
How's everything going I heard that you're interested in learning about Dragon Boat Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】名词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的尺子坏了。我可以借用你的吗？——当然。给你。A： his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词； B： hers 她的，名词性物主代词；C： mine我的名词性物主代词； D： yours名词性物主代词。根据答语
Of course. Here it is. ，可知是两者之间的对话，指对方，第二人称，要有yours，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词的辨析。根据语境选择正确名词性物主代词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我点喝的东西吗？我是非常口渴的。——当然。A.疲劳的；B.伤心的；C.口渴的；D.饥饿的。根据Could you give me something to drink 你能给我点喝的东西吗，可知讲的是口渴，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记单词词义，然后根据关键词句Could you give me something to drink 。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：服用这种药之前，你应该先阅读说明书。A.说明书；B.发明；C.邀请；D.面试。before taking this medicine服用这种药之前，可知是应该先阅读说明书。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句before taking this medicine和常识确定名词。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：除非我被邀请，否则我不会去她的生日聚会。A.邀请，一般过去时；B.被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；C.将被邀请，一般将来时的被动语态；D.被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态。主语I是动作invite的承受者，所以用被动语态，排除A，unless引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以be动词用am，invite的过去分词是invited，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意识记unless引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔害怕高处，所以他很少乘飞机旅行。A.几乎不；B.有时；C.总是；D.经常。根据My uncle is afraid of high places我叔叔害怕高处，可知讲的是他很少乘飞机旅行。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据关键词句My uncle is afraid of high places.确定副词。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉出现时，聚会已经进行了十分钟。A.张贴；B.开始从事；C.出现；D.建立。根据The party had been on for ten minutes聚会已经进行了十分钟，结合选项可知讲的是莉莉出现时，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然旅途很累，但我认为这值得时间和金钱。A.因为；B.自从；C.除非......否则，表示条件；D.尽管，表示让步。the journey was tiring旅途很累，I thought it was worth both the time and the money我认为这值得时间和金钱，可知前后句表示让步关系，所以用although，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：Alice现在会开车。她已经通过了驾照考试。A.通过，一般现在时；B.已经通过，现在完成时；C.将通过，一般将来时；D.正在通过，现在进行时。根据Alice can drive a car now.Alice现在会开车，可知讲的是Alice已经通过了考试，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是she，所以用has，pass的过去分词是passed，故填passed，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解选项时态区别，然后根据关键词句Alice can drive a car now.确定时态。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy正在公园里遛狗。——它不可能是它的。听！她正在她的房间里大声唱歌。A.禁止；B.没必要；C.不将；D.不可能。根据She is singing loudly in her room.她正在她的房间里大声唱歌，可知讲的是不可能是Lucy在公园里遛狗，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句She is singing loudly in her room.确定情态动词。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我下一趟地铁将什么时候到达？——5分钟后，在10:25。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，A、D是疑问语序，排除A、D，答语in+时间段表明时态是一般将来时，B选项是一般过去时，C选项是一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记陈述语序和时态一致。
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在作者小时候遭遇不开心时，父亲让作者认识到了要听真话，做认为正确的事的道理，这是作者得到的最好的建议。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我不是一个好学生。A.坏的；B.好的；C.相同的；D.外向的。根据后句I talked too much我说话太多，可知作者不是一个好学生，故选B。
12．句意：我是太骄傲的。A.愚蠢的；B.友好的；C.愚钝的；D.骄傲的。根据前句可知讲的是女孩说了作者的缺点，结合选项可知讲的是作者是骄傲的，故选D。
13．句意：我热泪盈眶地跑向爸爸。A.许诺；B.幸福；C.眼泪；D.伤心。in my eyes在我的眼睛里，结合选项可知讲的是眼睛里有泪水，故选C。
14．句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.生气地；D.高兴地。listen to me听我说，结合后句可知作者爸爸安静地听作者说了事情的经过，故选B。
15．句意：现在你知道那个女孩的观点了。A.观点；B.建议；C.谈话；D.借口。根据前文可知决定女孩对作者的观点，故选A。
16．句意：去把她说的每一句话都列一个清单，并标出正确的点。A.错误的；B.正确的；C.大的；D.真正的。根据后文I discovered that about half the things were true.我发现大约一半的事情是真的，可知标出正确的点，故选B。
17．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的。A.高兴；B.兴奋；C.惊讶；D.生气。根据I discovered that about half the things were true.我发现大约一半的事情是真的，可知作者是惊讶的，故选C。
18．句意：他拒绝接受。A.许诺；B.拒绝；C.期望；D.同意。根据后句"That's just for you."“那只是给你的。”，可知作者爸爸拒绝了，故选B。
19．句意：但你必须学会倾听，而不仅仅是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。A.听；B.站立；C.说；D.分享。根据后句Listen to them all听它们所有，可知讲的是学好倾听，故选A。
20．句意：别闭上你的耳朵。A.打开；B.保持；C.关上；D.转向。ears耳朵，根据后句Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.听他们说，但要听到真相，做你认为正确的事，可知讲的是不要关上耳朵，故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活贫困的Sam兄妹，从小相依为命，善良的Sam因为帮助一位老爷爷找到了自己的亲爷爷，赞扬了Sam乐于助人的高贵品质。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定答案。
21．细节题。根据One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers.可知一天，Sam像往常一样在凌晨三点醒来。当Julie独自睡觉时，Sam离开了他们的小房子去送报纸，故选D。
22．细节题。根据However, there were no extra（额外的）blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat.可知没有多余的毯子，所以Sam苦思冥想，拿走了父亲的外套，故选B。
23．主旨大意题。根据第四段He covered the old man with the coat and went to work可知男孩给老人盖上了大衣，是做了一件好事，结合最后一段Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is.This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!可知老人是通过大衣找到了他们，故可知是因为他们的善行让他们找到了爷爷，故选C。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了法国制止非法驾驶的一些规则和法律。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意确定答案。
24．推断题。根据Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police.Then he will be fined up to ￡50 for it.任何被抓到的在驾驶时吃东西的驾驶员被警察拦下，然后，他将be fined最高50英镑，可推知是“付钱作为惩罚”的意思，故选A。
25．细节题。根据Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.可知高速公路服务站张贴了几种语言的告示，提醒外国游客注意这些规定，故选C。
26．主旨题。根据第一段结尾句Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.是文章的主题句。主要介绍法国针对违法驾驶的法律法规。故选C。
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．B
30．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了招收志愿者的广告。此广告明确招收三类志愿者，第一类为植树志愿者，第二类为刷墙志愿者，第三类为捡垃圾志愿者。包括参加活动的时间，地点以及注意事项等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从表格中选择正确答案。
27．细节题。根据第一个表格Planting trees一栏中的句子If you're over 12 years old,come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park.如果你超过了12岁，来帮我们在珠山公园植树吧！，可知植树的志愿者年龄必须在十二岁以上，十岁的儿童是不能够去参加植树的，故选C。
28．细节题。根据第二个表格we are going to repaint the walls of Xinhua Street and make them clean again.可知是去新华街重新刷墙，故选D。
29．细节题。根据第三个表格We are going to collect rubbish at Times Square from 8:30 a. m. to 10: 30 a. m. next Saturday.可知下周六上午8:30到10:30，我们将在时代广场收集垃圾，故选B。
30．推断题。根据表格一中Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener.种树是使空气更清新，可知使我们的城市变得更好的三个志愿者活动。故选D。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了生物钟能够显示出人一天什么时候表现最好。不同的人有不同的生物钟，人们在不同的时间段身体活动能力也不相同。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节题。 根据we should pay attention to our body clock.It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at可知生物钟可以告诉我们一天中什么时候表现最好，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day可知早起的人会早起，一天中较早的时候工作得更好，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Physical performance（体能） is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm可知下午3点到6点之间身体表现最好，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Finally, it is best to eat when we're active.This allows our body to burn calories（卡路里） better可知在我们最活跃的时候吃东西最好，是因为这样能让我们的身体燃烧更多的卡路里，故选C。
35．主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是生物钟，人们在不同的时间做不同的事情，所以B项“做某事的最佳时机”最符合，故选D。
【答案】36．our own mothers
37．more active
38．Comfortable and excited. 或They/The babies feel comfortable and excited.
39．Why do we react so strongly to our mothers' voices
40．它们（妈妈的声音）比我们周围的任何声音都美妙/好听。
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们的大脑更喜欢我们自己妈妈的声音。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法回答问题。
36．根据Scientists have found that compared with other people's voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.可知科学家发现，与其他人的声音相比，我们的大脑更喜欢自己母亲的声音，故填our own mothers。
37．根据Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains more active.可知听到妈妈的声音会让孩子的大脑更加活跃，more active更活跃，形容词比较级，become变得，系动词，后面用形容词，故填more active。
38．根据When children are still in the womb（子宫）or have just been born, they hear their mothers：talking, which makes babies feel comfortable and excited.可知当孩子们还在刚出生的婴儿床上时，他们会听到妈妈的说话，这会让宝宝感到舒适和兴奋，故填Comfortable and excited.或They/The babies feel comfortable and excited.。
39．根据Why do we react so strongly to our mothers' voices 可知主要讲了为什么我们对母亲的声音反应如此强烈？故填Why do we react so strongly to our mothers' voices 。
40．they意思是它们；are意思是是；more wonderful意思是更美妙/好听；than意思是比；any意思是任何；other意思是其他的；voice意思是声音；around意思是在......周围；us意思是我们。故填它们（妈妈的声音）比我们周围的任何声音都美妙/好听。
【答案】41．reading；42．for；43．glasses；44．sent；45．an；46．him；47．Suddenly；48．colder；49．How；50．stopped
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了律师怀特先生去出差的故事，怀特先生眼神不好，在去学校的路上刮起了大风，他的帽子被风刮跑了，他紧追其后，最后发现自己是在追一只母鸡。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，任何结合语法和句意确定答案。
41．句意：他上学时喜欢在床上读书。read读，实义动词，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用reading，故填reading。
42．句意：那样（躺在床上看书）对他眼睛不好，并且他近视了。be bad for对……不好，固定搭配。故填for。
43．句意：他从来不戴眼镜。glass玻璃，名词，根据前面a pair of一副，以及上文中提及他近视，可知，此处应为眼镜，即glasses。故填glasses。
44．句意：一个冬天的早上，他被派遣去一个乡村学校出差。send发送，派遣，实义动词。主语he与动词send之前是被动的关系，所以用被动语态，被动语态结构be+动词过去分词。send的过去分词为sent。故填sent。
45．句意：他在一个老镇上下车。根据town是可数名词单数形式，且old的首字母o发音为元音，所以前面用冠词，town是第一次出现，不表示特指，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
46．句意：他摔倒了几次，他花了两个小时到达了那个村庄。he他，主格，做主语。it takes/took sb. time to do sth.做某事需要花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，he的宾格是him，他，故填him。
47．句意：突然，天气开始猛烈地刮起来，天气变得更冷了。sudden突然的，形容词，副词修饰整个句子，所以用suddenly，突然，副词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
48．句意：突然，天气开始猛烈地刮起来，天气变得更冷了。 cold寒冷的，形容词，got变得，系动词，后面用形容词，much修饰比较级，所以用cold的比较级colder更冷的，故填colder。
49．句意：它是多么奇怪啊！根据句末标点可知是感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！is是谓语，it是主语，strange是形容词，所以用how，注意句首首字母大写，故填How。
50．句意：一个大女人出现了，愤怒地喊道：“你追我的母鸡干什么？”stop停止，实义动词，appeared表明时态是一般过去时，and连接并列成分，所以用stop的过去式stopped，故填stopped。
51．【答案】Life is full of the unexpected
【知识点】固定搭配；连词成句
【解析】【分析】full满的；the冠词；life生活；is是；of......的......；unexpected出乎意料的。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：生活充满了出乎意料。be full of充满，固定搭配；the unexpected出乎意料的事情。故填Life is full of the unexpected.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配be full of。
52．【答案】Are your shirts made of cotton
【知识点】一般疑问句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】made制作；are是；your,你的；of......的......；cotton棉花；shirts衬衫。根据句末标点可知是疑问句，句意：你的衬衫是由棉花制成的吗？your shirts你的衬衫，形容词性物主代词your修饰名词shirts，be made of由......制成，固定搭配，句子是被动语态的一般疑问句，把be动词提前到主语前面，实义动词还是用过去分词，故填Are your shirts made of cotton 。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记一般疑问句的变化规则。
53．【答案】How smooth the music sounds
【知识点】how引导的感叹句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】smooth流畅的；the冠词，放在名词前面；sounds听起来；music音乐；how多么。根据句末标点可知是感叹句，句意：这首音乐听起来多么流畅啊！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！smooth是形容词，the music是主语，sounds是谓语，故填How smooth the music sounds！。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记感叹句的变化规则。
54．【答案】I hear water running in the bathroom
【知识点】固定搭配；连词成句
【解析】【分析】water水；in在......里面；hear听见；the冠词；I我；running水流；bathroom卫生间。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：我听见卫生间里的水在流。hear...doing sth.听见......正在做某事，固定搭配，hear water running听见水正在流；in the bathroom在卫生间，故填I hear water running in the bathroom.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配hear...doing sth.。
55．【答案】What happened to Dave last night
【知识点】固定搭配；连词成句
【解析】【分析】happened发生；Dave；last上一个；what什么；to介词；night晚上。根据句末标点可知是疑问句，句意：昨晚Dave昨晚发生了什么？sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上，固定搭配；last night昨晚，固定搭配，故填What happened to Dave last night 。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配sth. happen to sb.和last night。
56．【答案】Dear Peter,
How's everything going I heard that you're interested in learning about Dragon Boat Festival. Let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is an ancient Chinese traditional festival celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Dragon boat Festival is in memory of Quyuan, and we row dragon boats on that day. People eat rice dumplings at this festival, too. My mother makes Zongzi at this time every year. Usually, our family gets together to celebrate the Dragon Boa Festival I sincerely hope you can come to China for a Dragon Boat Festival. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍端午节。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍端午节的时间、习俗；然后介绍自己和家人在端午节通常做的事情；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be interested in；let sb. do sth.；tell sb. sth.；in memory of；at this time；get together；look forward to doing sth.等。祈使句Let me tell you something about it.；和宾语从句I heard that you're interested in learning about Dragon Boat Festival.I sincerely hope you can come to China for a Dragon Boat Festival.；的运用为文章增色不少。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
河北省石家庄市赵县2021-2022学年九年级上学期英语期末试卷
一、单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2019·河北）—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_________
—Of course. Here it is.
A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
【答案】D
【知识点】名词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的尺子坏了。我可以借用你的吗？——当然。给你。A： his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词； B： hers 她的，名词性物主代词；C： mine我的名词性物主代词； D： yours名词性物主代词。根据答语
Of course. Here it is. ，可知是两者之间的对话，指对方，第二人称，要有yours，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词的辨析。根据语境选择正确名词性物主代词。
2．（2022九上·赵县期末）—Could you give me something to drink I'm very________.
—Certainly.
A．tired B．sad C．thirsty D．hungry
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我点喝的东西吗？我是非常口渴的。——当然。A.疲劳的；B.伤心的；C.口渴的；D.饥饿的。根据Could you give me something to drink 你能给我点喝的东西吗，可知讲的是口渴，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记单词词义，然后根据关键词句Could you give me something to drink 。
3．（2022九上·赵县期末）You should read the ________first before taking this medicine.
A．instructions B．inventions C．invitations D．interviews
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：服用这种药之前，你应该先阅读说明书。A.说明书；B.发明；C.邀请；D.面试。before taking this medicine服用这种药之前，可知是应该先阅读说明书。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句before taking this medicine和常识确定名词。
4．（2022九上·赵县期末）I will not go to her birthday party unless I ________.
A．invited B．am invited
C．will be invited D．was invited
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：除非我被邀请，否则我不会去她的生日聚会。A.邀请，一般过去时；B.被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；C.将被邀请，一般将来时的被动语态；D.被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态。主语I是动作invite的承受者，所以用被动语态，排除A，unless引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以be动词用am，invite的过去分词是invited，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意识记unless引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词。
5．（2022九上·赵县期末）My uncle is afraid of high places, so he ________travels by air.
A．seldom B．sometimes C．always D．often
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔害怕高处，所以他很少乘飞机旅行。A.几乎不；B.有时；C.总是；D.经常。根据My uncle is afraid of high places我叔叔害怕高处，可知讲的是他很少乘飞机旅行。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据关键词句My uncle is afraid of high places.确定副词。
6．（2022九上·赵县期末）The party had been on for ten minutes when Lily________.
A．put up B．took up C．showed up D．set up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉出现时，聚会已经进行了十分钟。A.张贴；B.开始从事；C.出现；D.建立。根据The party had been on for ten minutes聚会已经进行了十分钟，结合选项可知讲的是莉莉出现时，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
7．（2022九上·赵县期末）_______the journey was tiring I thought it was worth both the time and then money.
A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然旅途很累，但我认为这值得时间和金钱。A.因为；B.自从；C.除非......否则，表示条件；D.尽管，表示让步。the journey was tiring旅途很累，I thought it was worth both the time and the money我认为这值得时间和金钱，可知前后句表示让步关系，所以用although，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
8．（2022九上·赵县期末）Alice can drive a car now. She _______the driving exam.
A．passes B．has passed C．will pass D．is passing
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：Alice现在会开车。她已经通过了驾照考试。A.通过，一般现在时；B.已经通过，现在完成时；C.将通过，一般将来时；D.正在通过，现在进行时。根据Alice can drive a car now.Alice现在会开车，可知讲的是Alice已经通过了考试，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是she，所以用has，pass的过去分词是passed，故填passed，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先理解选项时态区别，然后根据关键词句Alice can drive a car now.确定时态。
9．（2022九上·赵县期末）—Lucy is walking the dog in the park.
—It_______ be her. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．won' t D．can't
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy正在公园里遛狗。——它不可能是它的。听！她正在她的房间里大声唱歌。A.禁止；B.没必要；C.不将；D.不可能。根据She is singing loudly in her room.她正在她的房间里大声唱歌，可知讲的是不可能是Lucy在公园里遛狗，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句She is singing loudly in her room.确定情态动词。
10．（2022九上·赵县期末）—Could you tell me_______
—In five minutes, at 10:25.
A．when did the next underground arrive.
B．when the next underground arrived.
C．when the next underground will arrive.
D．when will the next underground arrive.
【答案】C
【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我下一趟地铁将什么时候到达？——5分钟后，在10:25。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，A、D是疑问语序，排除A、D，答语in+时间段表明时态是一般将来时，B选项是一般过去时，C选项是一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记陈述语序和时态一致。
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022九上·赵县期末）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was about 12, I had
an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）, Week by week her list grew：I was very thin; I wasn't a（n） 11． student; I talked too much; I was too 12． , and so on. I tried to bear all this as long as I could. At last,
I became very angry. I ran to my father with 13． in my eyes.
He listened to me 14． and
then he asked. "Are the things she said true or not Janet, didn't you
ever wonder what you're really like Well, you now have that girl's 15． .
Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 16． .
Pay no attention to the other things she said. "
I did as he told me. To my great 17． ,
I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't
change（like
being very thin）, but a good number I could-and
suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to fairly clear picture
of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He 18． to take it. "That's just for you." he
said "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you
have to learn to 19． ,
not just close your ears in anger, feeling hurt. When something said about you
is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Our world is full of people who
think they know your affairs（事情）. Don't 20． your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth
and do what you know is the right thing to do. "
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important
moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.
11．A．bad B．good C．common D．outgoing
12．A．silly B．friendly C．dull D．proud
13．A．promises B．happiness C．tears D．sadness
14．A．quickly B．quietly C．angrily D．happily
15．A．opinion B．advice C．talk D．excuse
16．A．wrong B．correct C．big D．true
17．A．joy B．excitement C．surprise D．anger
18．A．promised B．refused C．expected D．agreed
19．A．listen B．stand C．speak D．share
20．A．open B．keep C．shut D．turn
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在作者小时候遭遇不开心时，父亲让作者认识到了要听真话，做认为正确的事的道理，这是作者得到的最好的建议。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我不是一个好学生。A.坏的；B.好的；C.相同的；D.外向的。根据后句I talked too much我说话太多，可知作者不是一个好学生，故选B。
12．句意：我是太骄傲的。A.愚蠢的；B.友好的；C.愚钝的；D.骄傲的。根据前句可知讲的是女孩说了作者的缺点，结合选项可知讲的是作者是骄傲的，故选D。
13．句意：我热泪盈眶地跑向爸爸。A.许诺；B.幸福；C.眼泪；D.伤心。in my eyes在我的眼睛里，结合选项可知讲的是眼睛里有泪水，故选C。
14．句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.生气地；D.高兴地。listen to me听我说，结合后句可知作者爸爸安静地听作者说了事情的经过，故选B。
15．句意：现在你知道那个女孩的观点了。A.观点；B.建议；C.谈话；D.借口。根据前文可知决定女孩对作者的观点，故选A。
16．句意：去把她说的每一句话都列一个清单，并标出正确的点。A.错误的；B.正确的；C.大的；D.真正的。根据后文I discovered that about half the things were true.我发现大约一半的事情是真的，可知标出正确的点，故选B。
17．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的。A.高兴；B.兴奋；C.惊讶；D.生气。根据I discovered that about half the things were true.我发现大约一半的事情是真的，可知作者是惊讶的，故选C。
18．句意：他拒绝接受。A.许诺；B.拒绝；C.期望；D.同意。根据后句"That's just for you."“那只是给你的。”，可知作者爸爸拒绝了，故选B。
19．句意：但你必须学会倾听，而不仅仅是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。A.听；B.站立；C.说；D.分享。根据后句Listen to them all听它们所有，可知讲的是学好倾听，故选A。
20．句意：别闭上你的耳朵。A.打开；B.保持；C.关上；D.转向。ears耳朵，根据后句Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.听他们说，但要听到真相，做你认为正确的事，可知讲的是不要关上耳朵，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题; 第小题2分，满分30分）
（2022九上·赵县期末）阅读A. B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.
One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.
The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket（毯子）, However, there were no extra（额外的）blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat. It was the only thing of his father's that he had left Sam wrote a short note, "Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father's coat. I hope it fits you well. "He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat.
That afternoon. Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, "Brother! He's our grandfather!"
The grandfather smiled and said, "Sam, thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!"
21．Sam's morning job was to________.
A．take care of his sister B．go to school
C．look for his grandfather D．send newspapers
22．Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because________.
A．his father's coat fitted the old man well
B．he had no extra blanket
C．he knew the old man was his grandfather then
D．the coat was so worn out that he didn't want it anymore
23．What is the story mainly about
A．Father's coat was missing.
B．An old man was too cold to live on.
C．Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.
D．Sam took care of his sister alone.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活贫困的Sam兄妹，从小相依为命，善良的Sam因为帮助一位老爷爷找到了自己的亲爷爷，赞扬了Sam乐于助人的高贵品质。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最终确定答案。
21．细节题。根据One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers.可知一天，Sam像往常一样在凌晨三点醒来。当Julie独自睡觉时，Sam离开了他们的小房子去送报纸，故选D。
22．细节题。根据However, there were no extra（额外的）blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat.可知没有多余的毯子，所以Sam苦思冥想，拿走了父亲的外套，故选B。
23．主旨大意题。根据第四段He covered the old man with the coat and went to work可知男孩给老人盖上了大衣，是做了一件好事，结合最后一段Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is.This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!可知老人是通过大衣找到了他们，故可知是因为他们的善行让他们找到了爷爷，故选C。
（2022九上·赵县期末）阅读理解
Illegal（违法的）driving is really dangerous. It
may cause traffic accidents, even deaths. It's reported that thousands of
people die from illegal driving each year. Many countries are trying their best
to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop
it.
People are warned not to eat while driving. Any
driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police.
Then he will be fined up to 50 for it.
Drivers are not allowed to read a map, make a phone
call or listen to very loud music while driving. Besides, it is against the
rules for the motorists（汽车驾驶员）to use any kind of car phones.
Things change easily on the road. Drivers never know what will happen next From
July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under
in the car. Smoking is also banned（禁止）outdoors at children's play areas, including those at motorway rest
areas. Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service
stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.
Driving after drinking can put people in danger. All
the drivers are asked to carry an. alcohol breath equipment test（酒精测试）in their cars, Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished.
24．The underlined words "be fined" here probably mean"________. "
A．pay money as a punishment B．get money as a prize
C．make money with the police D．raise money for the police
25．How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking
A．By reading the newspaper. B．By asking the local people.
C．By reading the notices. D．By listening to the radio.
26．The writer writes the article to ________in France.
A．tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving
B．discuss the rules against driving after drinking
C．introduce the rules and laws against illegal driving
D．talk about traffic accidents
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了法国制止非法驾驶的一些规则和法律。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意确定答案。
24．推断题。根据Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police.Then he will be fined up to ￡50 for it.任何被抓到的在驾驶时吃东西的驾驶员被警察拦下，然后，他将be fined最高50英镑，可推知是“付钱作为惩罚”的意思，故选A。
25．细节题。根据Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.可知高速公路服务站张贴了几种语言的告示，提醒外国游客注意这些规定，故选C。
26．主旨题。根据第一段结尾句Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.是文章的主题句。主要介绍法国针对违法驾驶的法律法规。故选C。
（2022九上·赵县期末）阅读理解
Planting trees Planting trees is
a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. If you're over
12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in South Lake Park. Let's
meet at the north gate of the park at 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. You'd better
wear sports shoes.
Repainting walls The buildings
covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible. "This Sunday,
we are going to repaint the walls of Xinhua Street and make them clean again.
Anyone who is over fourteen can join us. Please arrive at No. 16, Xinhua
Street at 9：30 a. m. You needn't bring any tools. Just
remember to wear old clothes！
Collecting rubbish You can hang out
with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time!
We are going to collect rubbish at Times Square from 8:30 a. m. to 10: 30 a.
m. next Saturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who
collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun.
27．Volunteers________ can take part in planting trees.
A．at any age B．aged over fourteen
C．aged over twelve D．at the age of sixteen
28．Volunteers will repaint walls________.
A．this Saturday. B．next Sunday.
C．at Times Square. D．at Xinhua Street.
29．Volunteers need to________ if they plan to collect rubbish.
A．bring some tools B．work for two hours
C．wear sports shoes D．wear old clothes
30．Which of the following is right according to the passage
A．Volunteers will collect rubbish at the park gate.
B．Anyone who plants the most trees can get a gift.
C．Volunteers will cover some buildings with beautiful graffiti.
D．The three volunteer activities help make the city a better place.
【答案】27．C
28．D
29．B
30．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了招收志愿者的广告。此广告明确招收三类志愿者，第一类为植树志愿者，第二类为刷墙志愿者，第三类为捡垃圾志愿者。包括参加活动的时间，地点以及注意事项等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从表格中选择正确答案。
27．细节题。根据第一个表格Planting trees一栏中的句子If you're over 12 years old,come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park.如果你超过了12岁，来帮我们在珠山公园植树吧！，可知植树的志愿者年龄必须在十二岁以上，十岁的儿童是不能够去参加植树的，故选C。
28．细节题。根据第二个表格we are going to repaint the walls of Xinhua Street and make them clean again.可知是去新华街重新刷墙，故选D。
29．细节题。根据第三个表格We are going to collect rubbish at Times Square from 8:30 a. m. to 10: 30 a. m. next Saturday.可知下周六上午8:30到10:30，我们将在时代广场收集垃圾，故选B。
30．推断题。根据表格一中Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener.种树是使空气更清新，可知使我们的城市变得更好的三个志愿者活动。故选D。
（2022九上·赵县期末）阅读理解
What time of day can you think most quickly Are you
a morning person Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain（脑）going A lot of recent research suggests that we should Day
attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform
best at.
Many people work best later in the morning. This is
because the body's temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a
warm shower when you wake up can help your body's temperature rise quickly.
But everyone's body clock is different and some are
special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day.
Evening people will work later, but work better towards the end of the day.
Research shows that we're better at some activities
at certain times of the day. Physical performance（体能）is
at its best between 3 p, m. and 6 p. m, so it's better to exercise later in the
day.
Between noon and 4 p. m, people begin to pay less
attention. This is because we think less quickly after a big meal. Research
also shows we become sleepy around 2 p. m. This is why people in Spain take a
short sleep in early afternoon.
Finally, it is best to eat when we're active. This
allows our body to burn calories（卡路里）better and stops our blood sugar
levels（血糖）from
getting too high.
31．________can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.
A．Morning people B．A warm shower
C．Our body temperature D．Our body clock
32．A morning person will________.
A．get up later but work better B．work better Carly in the day
C．only work in the early morning D．go to bed late every night
33．What is the best time for physical performance
A．Between 3 p. m. and 6 p. m. B．Between 7 p. m. and 10 p. m.
C．Between noon and 4 p. m. D．Between 5 p. m. and 8 a. m.
34．Why is it best to eat when we' re active
A．Because eating makes the brain unable to think quickly.
B．Because it makes our blood sugar levels higher.
C．Because our body can burn more calories.
D．Because our body needs a short sleep.
35．What is the best title for this article
A．How can we work better. B．The best time to exercise.
C．How can we keep healthy. D．The perfect time to do something.
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了生物钟能够显示出人一天什么时候表现最好。不同的人有不同的生物钟，人们在不同的时间段身体活动能力也不相同。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节题。 根据we should pay attention to our body clock.It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at可知生物钟可以告诉我们一天中什么时候表现最好，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day可知早起的人会早起，一天中较早的时候工作得更好，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Physical performance（体能） is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm可知下午3点到6点之间身体表现最好，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Finally, it is best to eat when we're active.This allows our body to burn calories（卡路里） better可知在我们最活跃的时候吃东西最好，是因为这样能让我们的身体燃烧更多的卡路里，故选C。
35．主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是生物钟，人们在不同的时间做不同的事情，所以B项“做某事的最佳时机”最符合，故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022九上·赵县期末）阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。
We are often told to pay attention to what our
mothers tell us. Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak. Scientists
have found that compared with other people's voices, our brains greatly prefer
the voices of our own mothers.
Scientists at Stanford University, US, recently
studied this. "They scanned（扫描） children's brains while they were
listening to different sounds, including their mothers voices. They found that
97 percent of the time, children could recognize（辨别）their mothers' voices at once.
Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's
brains more active. We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with
sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers voices, many parts
of the brain, including those in charge of（负责）reward（奖励）and feeling, start to work as
well.
Why do we react so strongly to our mothers' voices It
starts even before we're born When children are still in the womb（子宫）or have just been born, they hear their mothers：talking, which makes babies feel comfortable and excited. Mothers'
talking also teaches them language and social skills, though they are still
very young. The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voices as a rewarding
sound. Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it.
Some sounds are necessary and can bring us
happiness. These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most
of the voices are not recognized in this way, but mothers' voices are different.
They are more wonderful than any other voice around us.
36．Our brains greatly prefer the
voices of　 　 to other people's voices.
37．Children's brains become　 　after hearing their mothers' voices.
38．How do the babies feel when
they hear mothers talking
39．找出并写下第四段的主题句
40．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【答案】36．our own mothers
37．more active
38．Comfortable and excited. 或They/The babies feel comfortable and excited.
39．Why do we react so strongly to our mothers' voices
40．它们（妈妈的声音）比我们周围的任何声音都美妙/好听。
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们的大脑更喜欢我们自己妈妈的声音。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法回答问题。
36．根据Scientists have found that compared with other people's voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.可知科学家发现，与其他人的声音相比，我们的大脑更喜欢自己母亲的声音，故填our own mothers。
37．根据Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains more active.可知听到妈妈的声音会让孩子的大脑更加活跃，more active更活跃，形容词比较级，become变得，系动词，后面用形容词，故填more active。
38．根据When children are still in the womb（子宫）or have just been born, they hear their mothers：talking, which makes babies feel comfortable and excited.可知当孩子们还在刚出生的婴儿床上时，他们会听到妈妈的说话，这会让宝宝感到舒适和兴奋，故填Comfortable and excited.或They/The babies feel comfortable and excited.。
39．根据Why do we react so strongly to our mothers' voices 可知主要讲了为什么我们对母亲的声音反应如此强烈？故填Why do we react so strongly to our mothers' voices 。
40．they意思是它们；are意思是是；more wonderful意思是更美妙/好听；than意思是比；any意思是任何；other意思是其他的；voice意思是声音；around意思是在......周围；us意思是我们。故填它们（妈妈的声音）比我们周围的任何声音都美妙/好听。
五、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022九上·赵县期末）语法填空
Mr. White is a lawyer（律师）. He enjoyed 　41． 　(read) in bed when he was at school. It was bad 　42． 　his eyes and he nearsighted. But he wouldn't want anybody else to know about it and he never wear a pair of 　43． 　(glass) .
One winter morning he was 　44． 　(send) to a village school on business. He got off a bus in 　45． 　old town. The he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn't smooth. There were stones here and there. He felt over several times and it took 　46． 　(he) two hours to reach the village. 　47． 　(sudden) it blew strongly and it got much 　48． 　(cold) . While he was looking for the school, his hat was blown off. He had to run after it, but he couldn't get the hat. Soon the hat ran into a house. "　49． 　strange it is！"he said to himself. And he ran into the house, too. A big woman appeared and 　50． 　(stop) him by shouting angrily, "What are you running after my hen for "
【答案】41．reading；42．for；43．glasses；44．sent；45．an；46．him；47．Suddenly；48．colder；49．How；50．stopped
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了律师怀特先生去出差的故事，怀特先生眼神不好，在去学校的路上刮起了大风，他的帽子被风刮跑了，他紧追其后，最后发现自己是在追一只母鸡。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解单词词义及词性，任何结合语法和句意确定答案。
41．句意：他上学时喜欢在床上读书。read读，实义动词，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用reading，故填reading。
42．句意：那样（躺在床上看书）对他眼睛不好，并且他近视了。be bad for对……不好，固定搭配。故填for。
43．句意：他从来不戴眼镜。glass玻璃，名词，根据前面a pair of一副，以及上文中提及他近视，可知，此处应为眼镜，即glasses。故填glasses。
44．句意：一个冬天的早上，他被派遣去一个乡村学校出差。send发送，派遣，实义动词。主语he与动词send之前是被动的关系，所以用被动语态，被动语态结构be+动词过去分词。send的过去分词为sent。故填sent。
45．句意：他在一个老镇上下车。根据town是可数名词单数形式，且old的首字母o发音为元音，所以前面用冠词，town是第一次出现，不表示特指，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
46．句意：他摔倒了几次，他花了两个小时到达了那个村庄。he他，主格，做主语。it takes/took sb. time to do sth.做某事需要花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，he的宾格是him，他，故填him。
47．句意：突然，天气开始猛烈地刮起来，天气变得更冷了。sudden突然的，形容词，副词修饰整个句子，所以用suddenly，突然，副词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
48．句意：突然，天气开始猛烈地刮起来，天气变得更冷了。 cold寒冷的，形容词，got变得，系动词，后面用形容词，much修饰比较级，所以用cold的比较级colder更冷的，故填colder。
49．句意：它是多么奇怪啊！根据句末标点可知是感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！is是谓语，it是主语，strange是形容词，所以用how，注意句首首字母大写，故填How。
50．句意：一个大女人出现了，愤怒地喊道：“你追我的母鸡干什么？”stop停止，实义动词，appeared表明时态是一般过去时，and连接并列成分，所以用stop的过去式stopped，故填stopped。
六、连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）
51．（2022九上·赵县期末）full, the, life, is, of, unexpected（连词成句）
　 　.
【答案】Life is full of the unexpected
【知识点】固定搭配；连词成句
【解析】【分析】full满的；the冠词；life生活；is是；of......的......；unexpected出乎意料的。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：生活充满了出乎意料。be full of充满，固定搭配；the unexpected出乎意料的事情。故填Life is full of the unexpected.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配be full of。
52．（2022九上·赵县期末）made, are, your, of, cotton, shirts（连词成句）
　 　
【答案】Are your shirts made of cotton
【知识点】一般疑问句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】made制作；are是；your,你的；of......的......；cotton棉花；shirts衬衫。根据句末标点可知是疑问句，句意：你的衬衫是由棉花制成的吗？your shirts你的衬衫，形容词性物主代词your修饰名词shirts，be made of由......制成，固定搭配，句子是被动语态的一般疑问句，把be动词提前到主语前面，实义动词还是用过去分词，故填Are your shirts made of cotton 。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记一般疑问句的变化规则。
53．（2022九上·赵县期末）smooth, the, sounds, music, how（连词成句）
　 　!
【答案】How smooth the music sounds
【知识点】how引导的感叹句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】smooth流畅的；the冠词，放在名词前面；sounds听起来；music音乐；how多么。根据句末标点可知是感叹句，句意：这首音乐听起来多么流畅啊！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！smooth是形容词，the music是主语，sounds是谓语，故填How smooth the music sounds！。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记感叹句的变化规则。
54．（2022九上·赵县期末）water, in, hear, the, I, running, bathroom（连词成句）
　 　.
【答案】I hear water running in the bathroom
【知识点】固定搭配；连词成句
【解析】【分析】water水；in在......里面；hear听见；the冠词；I我；running水流；bathroom卫生间。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：我听见卫生间里的水在流。hear...doing sth.听见......正在做某事，固定搭配，hear water running听见水正在流；in the bathroom在卫生间，故填I hear water running in the bathroom.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配hear...doing sth.。
55．（2022九上·赵县期末）happened, Dave, last, what, to, night（连词成句）
　 　
【答案】What happened to Dave last night
【知识点】固定搭配；连词成句
【解析】【分析】happened发生；Dave；last上一个；what什么；to介词；night晚上。根据句末标点可知是疑问句，句意：昨晚Dave昨晚发生了什么？sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上，固定搭配；last night昨晚，固定搭配，故填What happened to Dave last night 。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配sth. happen to sb.和last night。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
56．（2022九上·赵县期末）假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter在邮件中表示对中国的端午节非常感兴趣，想要深入了解。请用英语写封电子邮件回复，向他介绍中国这一传统节日。
提示词语：Dragon Boat Festival，lunar（农历的），traditional，celebrate，race
提示问题：
l When is Dragon Boat Festival
l What are some customs（习俗）of this festival
l What do you and your family usually do during this holiday
Dear Peter,
How's everything going I heard that you're interested in learning about Dragon Boat Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How's everything going I heard that you're interested in learning about Dragon Boat Festival. Let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is an ancient Chinese traditional festival celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Dragon boat Festival is in memory of Quyuan, and we row dragon boats on that day. People eat rice dumplings at this festival, too. My mother makes Zongzi at this time every year. Usually, our family gets together to celebrate the Dragon Boa Festival I sincerely hope you can come to China for a Dragon Boat Festival. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍端午节。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍端午节的时间、习俗；然后介绍自己和家人在端午节通常做的事情；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be interested in；let sb. do sth.；tell sb. sth.；in memory of；at this time；get together；look forward to doing sth.等。祈使句Let me tell you something about it.；和宾语从句I heard that you're interested in learning about Dragon Boat Festival.I sincerely hope you can come to China for a Dragon Boat Festival.；的运用为文章增色不少。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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