中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 12 测试卷 答案
听力材料
第一节：
1. W：Is the class about pollution
M：No, it' s about first aid.
2. W：Look, there' s a man lying on the road. Shall we send him to the hospital
M：No. Let' s call 120 first.
3. W：Where should we hide in an earthquake
M：Under a table or under a bed. But we can' t stand under a tree.
4. W：A terrible earthquake happened in Japan on March 11, 2011.
M：Yes. Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
5. W：Why is the little boy lying on the floor
M：Because his leg hurts.
第二节：
Text 1:
M：I'm thinking of taking my family out to eat tonight. Do you know of a good place
W：You could try the Pizza House. It has a great selection of pizzas.
M：I'd rather go to a place with some vegetable options. We've been eating too much junk food recently.
W：Then you might try Sally's Home Cooking. It's about a 30 minute drive from here，but their food is great and the prices are right.
M：Do you know of some places a little closer
W：Well，you could try Antonio's. It's just down the road.
M：I've been there before，and the food wasn't very good. I guess we'll try Sally's Home Cooking.
Text 2:
W:Tim, did you enjoy your last weekend
M:Oh, no. It was terrible.
W:Really How come You said you wanted to go to the famous mountain.
M:Sure. But do you know The weather was a little rainy and the road was so crowded!
W:That’s bad!
M:But the most terrible thing was that when we reached the top of the mountain, it was night.
W: Why
M:Because of too many people
第三节：
M: Hi, Paul! This is Max speaking.
This morning I received a telephone call from my parents, who are both over seventy. They told me that there was a big rainstorm in my village, and their house was broken. As the only son of my parents, I must go back to help them to get over these difficulties. So I will have to stay there from June 23 to 27.
Though I cannot stay at home too long, I should at least help with the repair work. I believe my relatives and my neighbours in the village will also come to help.
I hope you won't worry about me when you get this message.
听力答案：
一、1—5 BACAC 6—10 C C CAB 11—15 CABAB
笔试部分：
二、16—20 B D C D A 21—25 B A C D D 26—30 CA D A D
本文讲述了一个小男孩想出了一个好主意，把挡在路上的巨石埋在坑里。
【16题详解】B考查代词及语境的理解。A. somebody 某人； B. nobody 没有人； C. anybody 任何人；D. everybody每个人；句意：没有什么被破坏，没有人受伤。根据Nothing was destroyed可知没什么被破坏，因此没有人受伤，故选B。
【17题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. stops 停止； B. started 开始； C. happened 发生； D. stopped停止；句意：当地震停止的时候，许多人来到路上，看见那块巨石。根据many people came to the road and saw the huge rock.可知许多人来到路上看见那块巨石，应是地震停止了，根据came可知此处用一般过去时，故为stopped，故选D。
【18题详解】C考查介词及语境的理解。A. over 在……上面； B. into 在……里；C. off离开； D. onto在……上面；句意：一些更强壮的人努力把那块石头从路上搬离。根据后文的But they couldn't move it.可知他们想要把那块石头从路上搬离，故选C。
【19题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. push 推； B. lift 上升； C. change 改变； D. pull拉；句意：他们努力用绳子拉它，但是没有什么起作用。根据前文的Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock___3___the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed.可知此处人们尝试了搬石头，推石头，都失败，故此处表示用绳子拉石头，故选D。
【20题详解】A考查名词及语境的理解。A. road 道路； B. stone 石头； C. rope 绳子； D. village村庄；句意：我们将不得不改路。根据上文可知那块巨石在路上挡路，他们无法搬离它，因此不得不改路，故选A。
【21题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。A. looked 看；B. laughed 大笑； C. called 喊； D. pointed指向；句意：人们都嘲笑那个男孩。look at看，laugh at嘲笑，call at拜访某地，point at指向根据前文的“You？” they shouted.可知他们不相信他能把石头搬走，因此在嘲笑他，故选B。
22题详解】A考查动词及语境的理解。A. gone 去，不见了； B. missed 错过； C. broken 折断； D. stolen偷；句意：他们中的一个人大喊：“那块石头不见了。”根据后文的 The rock wasn't in the road any more.可知那块石头不在路上，因此石头不见了，故选A。
【23题详解】C考查副词及语境的理解。A. very 非常； B. quite 相当地；C. even 甚至；D. still仍然；句意：它甚至不在路边。根据“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock___13___down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.”可知那块石头用土盖住了，因此甚至在路边也看不见那块石头，故选C。
【24题详解】D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. heavy 重的；B. dangerous 危险的；C. special 特殊的； D. impossible不可能的；句意：他们说：“这是不可能的。”根据 The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't ___8___ near the road.可知那块石头不见了，因此他们认为这个男孩不可能把石头搬走，故选D。
【25题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. crying 哭；B. smiled 微笑；C. thinking认为； D. smiling微笑；句意：那个男孩站在大街上，微笑着。根据“I told you I could move it last night.”可知那个小男孩告诉大家自己把那块石头搬走了，因此他心情好，故此处应是微笑着，故选D。
【26题详解】C考查名词及语境的理解。A. street 街道； B. town 城镇；C. rock岩石； D. mountain山；句意：那个男孩走到那块石头在的地方，打开一些土。根据后文的“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock___13___down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.”可知此处表示那块石头，故选C。
【27题详解】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. surprised 惊讶的； B. sad 悲伤的； C. happy高兴的；D. relaxed放松的；句意：人们看起来非常惊讶。根据前文的The boy walked over to where the ___11___ had been and uncovered some earth. “I buried it，” he said.可知他们搬不动那块石头，那个男孩把那块石头埋在一个坑里，大家对此感到惊讶，故选A。
【28题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. lay躺； B. dropped 掉下来； C. walked 散步； D. ran跑步；句意：我在那块石头旁边挖了一个坑，又挖了一个小斜坡直达那块石头，然后那块石头自己跑进那个坑里。此处表示那块石头沿着斜坡滚进坑里，故选D。
【29题详解】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. clever 聪明的； B. strong 强壮的； C. brave 勇敢的； D. poor贫穷的；句意：人们大喊：“多么聪明的一个男孩啊！”结合上文可知这个男孩想出了一个主意把那块石头埋起来了，因此他是一个聪明的男孩，故选A。
【30题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解。A. boy 男孩； B. hole洞； C. story 故事； D. idea主意，想法。句意：他们中的一些人说“为什么我们没有想到这个主意？”此处表示那个男孩想出的主意，故选D。
三、A 篇： 31—33 ADA B 篇：34—36 B BD
C篇： 37—40 37. D 点拨: 细节理解题。第一段的最后一句话是本题答案的出处。
38. C 点拨: 细节理解题。地震带(earthquake belts)是可能发生地震的区域。由第三段中间几句所描述的内容可知。 39. A 40. A
四、41. cover 42. keep 43. dead 44. windows 45. medical
46. Earthquakes 47. necessary 48 useful 49. calm 50. under 51. furniture 52. bridges 53. trouble 54. broken 55. smell
五、56.swimming 57.cool 58.dangerous 59.died 60.enjoying 61.careful 62.that 63.go 64.a 65.for
六、范文
Always be careful
As a middle school student, you should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.
After watching TV, you should turn it off in time. If② you're at home alone, don't open the door① for strangers or invite friends that you have made online to your home.
While② you are at school, running after each other in the classroom can be dangerous. At the same time②， you should remember to protect yourself while doing sports.
Once you are in the street, traffic rules should be obeyed all the time. For example②， never listen to music① while riding a bike. Besides②， always follow the traffic lights①.
If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.
名师点评：
◆这是一篇关于“如何自我保护”类的作文。本文使用了“三环节四要素法”，先从整体上考虑了“三个环节”，又具体使用了“四要素”，其中包含：确定人称(主要使用第二人称)、确定时态(主要为一般现在时)、包括材料中的所有信息(正文第二、三、四段)。
◆本文添彩点：
①恰当运用了祈使句如don't open…，never listen to…，always follow…等表达自己的思想。
②if，while，at the same time，for example，besides等的运用恰到好处。
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Module 12 测试卷
（满分100分，90分钟）
听力部分（25分）
一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，满分25分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。每段对话读一遍。
1. What is the class about
A. Pollution. B. First aid. C. Medical training.
2. What will they do
A. Call 120. B. Send the man home.
C. Send the man to the hospital.
3. Where can't we hide in an earthquake
A. Under a table. B. Under a bed. C. Under a tree.
4. When did the earthquake happen in Japan
A. On March 11, 2011. B. On April 11, 2011. C. On May 11, 2012.
5. What's the matter with the little boy
A. His foot hurts. B. His head hurts. C. His leg hurts.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6—7 小题。
6.Where does the man decide to go in the end
A．Antonio's. B．The Pizza House. C．Sally's Home Cooking.
7.What can we know about Antonio's
A．It is a little far from the man's home.
B．The prices are not right.
C．The food wasn't very good.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8—10小题
8.How was Tim's holiday
A．Wonderful. B．Exciting. C．Terrible.
9.What was the weather like when Tim climbed the mountain
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.
10.Why did Tim arrive at the mountain at night
A. Because it was raining. B. Because there were too many people.
C. Because Tim was very tied.
第三节:听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. How old are the speaker's parents
A. Under 60. B. About 65. C. Over 70.
12. What happened in the speaker's village
A. There was a big rainstorm. B. There was an earthquake.
C. There was a car accident.
13. How long will the speaker stay at home
A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week.
14. What can the speaker do to help his parents
A. He can do some repair work. B. He can call the police.
C. He can buy a new house.
15. The text is probably ________.
A. a public speech B. a phone message C. a news report
笔试部分（75分）
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and ___16___ was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
When the earthquake ___17___， many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock___18___the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to ___19___ it with ropes but nothing worked.
“Well，” they all agreed. “There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the ___20___．”
At this time a boy of 12 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the rock.”
“You？” they shouted. “What are you talking about？” The men all___21___ at the boy.
The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted，“The rock is___22___！”More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't ___23___ near the road.
“This is ___24___，” they said. “Where did it go？”
The boy stood in the street, ___25___， “I told you I could move it last night.”
The boy walked over to where the ___26___ had been and uncovered some earth. “I buried it，” he said.
The people looked ___27___. “You see，” he said，“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock___28___down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.”
The crowds shouted, “What a ___29___ boy！” And some of them said, “Why haven't we thought of this good___30___？”
16. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
17. A. stops B. started C. happened D. stopped
18. A. over B. into C. off D. onto
19. A. push B. lift C. change D. pull
20. A. road B. stone C. rope D. village
21. A. looked B. laughed C. called D. pointed
22. A. gone B. missed C. broken D. stolen
23. A. very B. quite C. even D. still
24. A. heavy B. dangerous C. special D. impossible
25. A. crying B. smiled C. thinking D. smiling
26. A. street B. town C. rock D. mountain
27. A. surprised B. sad C. happy D. relaxed
28. A. lay B. dropped C. walked D. ran
29. A. clever B. strong C. brave D. poor
30. A. boy B. hole C. story D. idea
三、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）
A
Nature's Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚)for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors or windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can't get somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.
Lightning Strikes(雷击)
Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1 2 0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.
If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.
31. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.
A. storms are frightening and harmful
B. storms often come without warnings
C. people should wait and watch lightning
D. people should take action after the storm
32. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A. a building B. a car C. a room D. a shed
33. If a person is hit by lightning, you should ________.
A. call for emergency help B. stay down in a safe space
C. move him or her to safety D. cover his or her ears quickly
B
The Importance of First Aid
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation so that immediate actions may be taken for the greatest number of people.
General Treatment to Burns
●Move the injured away from the heat source.
●Check the breathing and pulse(脉搏)as well as the extent and depth of burns.
●Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain.
●Cover the wound with a sterilized (消毒的) dressing.
●For facial burns, use the sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.
Heatstroke (中暑)
To avoid heatstroke, you should stop rough activities in hot weather. If you are still to go outdoors, you should:
●wear light loose-fitting clothing;
●rest in a cool place as often as possible;
●drink pure water or fruit juice;
●avoid beverages (饮料) such as milk, tea, wine or beer.
First Aid Training
There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School at 2640 3708.
34. If someone is burnt, you should let him or her ________.
A. wear light loose-fitting clothing B. move away from the heat source
C. rest in a cool place as often as possible D. drink pure water or fruit juice
35. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true
A. First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed.
B. A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain.
C. Beverages should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke.
D. A call at 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training.
36. What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage
A. To introduce some first aid training courses and schools.
B. To show the importance of first aid with some examples.
C. To praise an organization that is related to first aid training.
D. To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.
C
When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near the mountains.
During an earthquake, the shaking makes rocks rise suddenly and even crack (断裂) open. Houses fall, and people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.
Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the“earthquake belts”. In the areas (地区) in these belts, it's possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before it happens. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.
37. A large number of earthquakes often happen ________.
A. in the area B. on land C. at night D. next to the mountains
38. A map showing the “earthquake belts” will tell people ________.
A. what kind of houses to build
B. what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake
C. where earthquakes may happen
D. how to keep themselves safe during an earthquake
39. In the future we'll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes ________.
A. with the help of scientists' exact prediction (预告)
B. because of a map showing the “earthquake belts”
C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes
D. as teachers know what to do and how to do it
40. The best title of this article is “________”.
A. An Earthquake B. A Scientist and an Earthquake
C. How to Fight against an Earthquake D. Earthquakes Happen Everywhere
四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
dead, medical, cover, window, keep
41. It's windy. Why not ________ your head with a scarf
42. You must learn to ________ balance in skating.
43. —Can I use the printer at your office
—I'm afraid you can't. The machine is ________.
44. There are two ________ in the room.
45. Zhong Nanshan is a ________ expert.
B. 给你短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
___46___ (地震) are hard to predict (预言), but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake Here’s some advice:
Before an earthquake It’s ___47___ (必要的) to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know ___48___ (有用的) telephone numbers. Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay ___49___ (镇静的). If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as ___50___ (在……下面) a strong table. The purpose (目的) is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy ___51___ (家具) and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, ___52___ (桥) and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake Once the shaking stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in ___53___ (困境). If your building is badly ___54___ (坏的), leave it. If you ___55____ (闻到) or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Swimming is very popular. People like 56. ______ (swim) in summer because water makes people feel 57. ______ (cool). If you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may be 58. ______ (danger). These years, a lot of people 59. ______ (die) when they were 60. ______ (enjoy) themselves in water, and most of them were students. Some people are not 61. ______ (care) when they are swimming. They often think they swim so well 62. ______ nothing will happen to them in water.
Summer is here again. If you 63. ______ (go) swimming, don’t get into the water when you are alone. If there is 64. ______ “ No swimming” sign, don’t get into the water. If you remember these, swimming will be safe. Swimming is good 65. ______ your health.
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
请你根据下表中提供的材料，为中学生朋友写一篇题为“Always be careful”的短文。
在家 看完电视后，及时关掉；独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家里。
在学校 不要在教室里互相追逐；在运动时，注意保护自己。
在路上 遵守交通规则，比如：骑车时不要听音乐；过马路时，注意红绿灯。
提示：追逐run after；保护protect；红绿灯traffic lights
注意：1. 内容必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥。(文中不得出现真实姓名和校名) 2. 词数：不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Always be careful
As a middle school student, you should ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.
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