贵州省贵阳市2022年中考英语真题

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贵州省贵阳市2022年中考英语真题
一、短文选词填空
（2022·贵阳）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. in B. how C. but D. enough E. some F. the G. and
Born into a Yao family in Yizhang, Hunan, Jiang Mengnan's world has been silent since she was 6 months old. At that time, 　1． 　 medicine damaged(损害) her hearing. But through her hard work, she did well at school and university. She started studying for a doctorate(博士学位) at Tsinghua University 　2． 　 2018.
When Jiang was about one year old, her parents began showing her 　3． 　 to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). It was really hard, but soon Jiang learned to "listen" and even speak. Jiang's mother says she'll never forget 　4． 　 day Jiang said "Mama" for the first time when she was 16 months old.
When she was old 　5． 　, Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Jiang did quite well at school 　6． 　 made it all the way to Tsinghua University.
"I'm always thankful that my parents, teachers and friends never give me special attention, so I never thought I was different from anyone else," Jiang said.
【答案】1．E；2．A；3．B；4．F；5．D；6．G
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2021感动中国人物之一——江梦南。
A.in在......里面；B.how怎样；C.but但是；D.enough足够的；E.some一些；F.the冠词；G.and和。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
1．句意：当时，一些药物损害了她的听力。medicine药，不可数名词，结合选项可知讲的是一些药，some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选E。
2．句意：2018年，她开始在清华大学攻读博士学位。2018是年份，此前用时间介词in，in+年，表示在哪一年，in 2018在2018年，故选A。
3．句意：当江梦南大约1岁的时候，她的父母开始教她如何通过读唇语来理解别人。understand people理解人们，结合选项可知讲的是怎样理解人们符合题意，故选B。
4．句意：江梦南的妈妈说，她永远不会忘记江梦南16个月大时第一次说“妈妈”的那一天。根据Jiang said "Mama"for the first time when she was 16 months old.江梦南16个月大时第一次说“妈妈”，可知此处特指那一天，用定冠词the，故选F。
5．句意：当她足够大的时候，她去了一所小学，而不是一所残疾儿童的特殊学校。根据Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children.她去了一所小学，而不是一所残疾儿童的特殊学校，可知当她够年龄了，去上了小学，enough足够的，形容词或者副词+enough，足够......，固定搭配，故选D。
6．句意：江梦南在学校表现很好，并一路考入清华大学。Jiang did quite well at school江梦南在学校表现很好，made it all the way to Tsinghua University.一路考入清华大学，可知前后构成并列关系，用and连接，and并且，连词，故选G。
二、完形填空
（2022·贵阳）完形填空
My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends ages 7． his route (路线), checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps. He really likes a good 8． . For example, he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain. It means he feels he's really 9． something.
As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots (靴子) and I 10． him up the easiest slopes (斜坡). I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how 11． I felt.
The first time I did a proper climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we came round the last bend to the summit (山顶), we 12． some other climbers standing there enjoying the view. They couldn't believe my father had managed to get to the 13． with such a small child. In fact, we weren't the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two 14． girls, who must have been just behind us.
I'm now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club. Dad 15． hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the 16． . Sometimes Dad comes too but now I'm the one out in front and he can't always keep up with me!
7．A．planning B．describing C．explaining
8．A．partner B．challenge C．suggestion
9．A．lost B．missed C．achieved
10．A．pushed B．guided C．followed
11．A．tired B．happy C．lonely
12．A．saw B．recorded C．interviewed
13．A．top B．hole C．corner
14．A．wise B．young C．strong
15．A．never B．hardly C．always
16．A．forests B．markets C．mountains
【答案】7．A；8．B；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和父亲两人通过爬山表达作者的感情和爱意的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．句意：他花了很长时间规划路线，查看天气预报，寻找最好的地图。planning计划；describing描述；explaining解释。routes路线，结合选项可知讲的是在爬山前要规划路线，故选A。
8．句意：他真地很喜欢挑战。partner搭档；challenge挑战；suggestion建议。根据he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain他总是选择上山最困难的路，可知他喜欢挑战，故选B。
9．句意：这意味着他觉得自己真的取得了一些成就。lost丢失；missed思念，错过；achieved实现。根据前句he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain.他总是选择上山最困难的路，可知他已经取得了一些成就，故选C。
10．句意：后来，我有了自己的小靴子，跟着他爬上了最容易的山坡。pushed推；guided指导；followed跟随。根据前文As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes.我一能走路，他就开始有时带着我，可知是作者跟着爸爸爬坡，故选C。
11．句意：我还记得我们出发的时候我是多么的兴奋和高兴。tired累的；happy开心的；lonely孤独的。根据I can still remember how excited I was when we set off我还记得我们出发的时候我是多么的兴奋，可知感到开心，故选B。
12．句意：当我们绕过最后一个弯道到达山顶时，我们看到其他一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景。saw看见；recorded记录；interviewed采访。根据some other climbers standing there enjoying the view一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景，结合选项可知是看到人们欣赏风景，故选A。
13．句意：他们不敢相信我父亲带着这么小的孩子能爬到山顶。top顶部；hole洞；corner角落。根据前文As we came round the last bend to the summit当我们绕过最后一个弯道到达山顶时，可知到达了山顶，故选A。
14．句意：当我们下来的时候，我们遇到了另一家人，他们有两个小女孩，他们肯定就在我们后面。wise明智的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据In fact, we weren't the only ones who managed to do so that day.事实上，那天成功做到这一点的不止我们,可知，另一家人也带着小孩子，所以指带着两个小女孩，故选B。
15．句意：爸爸一直希望把他对爬山的热爱传递给我。never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.希望把他对攀岩的热爱传递给我，结合选项可知讲的是爸爸总是希望把他对攀岩的热爱传递给我，故选C。
16．句意：我周末大部分时间都在山里度过了。forests森林；markets市场；mountains山。根据全文可知主要讲了爬山，所以是在山里，故选C。
三、阅读单选
（2022·贵阳）阅读理解
17．Central Park Tour begins at ________ o'clock in the morning every day.
A．six B．seven C．eight
18．How much should we pay for an adult bike for two hours
A．$11.95. B．$16.95. C．$19.95.
19．A couple will need a ________ if they take their eight-month-old baby.
A． B． C．
20．What is the text type of the reading material
A．An ad. B．A poem. C．A speech.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中央公园观光团活动的宣传海报，介绍了活动的时间、参加对象、注意事项以及费用等相关内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从图片找到相关语句，最终确定答案。
17．细节题。根据OPEN 7 DAYS 8AM-7PM可知中央公园观光团在每天上午8点开始，晚上7点结束。故选C。
18．细节题。根据$11.95 2 HOURS可知每个成人要参加2个小时的活动需要支付11.95美元。故选A。
19．细节题。根据ADD CHILD SAFETY (age 0-2)可知一对夫妇带上他们八个月大的婴儿需要选择C选项的车，增加儿童安全。故选C。
20．推断题。A.一则广告；B.一首诗；C.一个演讲。这篇文章是中央公园观光团的活动宣传海报，也就是一个广告。故选A。
（2022·贵阳）阅读理解
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural tradition in China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation (一代人) to the next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created by skillful artists is used to decorate (装饰) doors, ceilings, and beds in people's homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings. At Chinese New Year, window flowers are glued to windows, creating beautiful patterns of light and shadow.
The two main techniques (技艺) used are cutting the paper using a knife or scissors, or tearing it by hand. If the paper is cut, the edges (边缘) are very smooth. Paper cutting can produce very fine and delicate work. This type of work is typical of southern China. If the paper is torn by hand, the edges are more simple and natural. Tearing is used more in northeast China. In addition, different parts of China have their own motifs or pictures. These motifs can express many stories, ideas and emotions.
It can be hard to hold on to traditions like these because young people don't know much about traditional art. Often they prefer spending their time on newer pastimes. The experts are getting older. If young people don't learn the traditions, they won't be able to pass them down to their own children. But recently there is a change. There are more exhibitions of traditional art. Artists are going into schools to teach children how to do paper cutting. Children enjoy working together with artists and talking to them about the meaning of their art. In this way, they are becoming proud of their culture and traditions.
21．The underlined word "motifs" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．habits B．reasons C．subjects
22．What is the writer's opinion on paper cutting or tearing
A．It is easy to hold on to this form of art.
B．It will continue in China for future generations.
C．It is so expensive that only the rich can afford to learn it.
23．From the passage we know that ________.
A．young people know traditional art very well
B．the edges are very smooth when the paper is cut
C．girls were not allowed to learn paper cutting in the past
24．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Paper Art
B．Great Changes in China
C．Famous Chinese Artists
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
24．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国传统的纸类艺术以及它们的发展趋势。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题找到相关语句，最终确定答案。
21．推断题。A.习惯；B.原因；C.主题。根据These motifs can express many stories, ideas and emotions可知这些主题可以表达许多故事、想法和情感。由此可知motifs指的是艺术作品的主题。故选C。
22．推断题。根据If young people don't learn the traditions, they won't be able to pass them down to their own children. But recently there is a change.如果年轻人不学习这些传统艺术的话，他们就不可能把这些流传给子孙后代，但最近有一些改变，可知说明作者认为这些技艺会在中国的后代中流传下来。故选B。
23．细节题。根据If the paper is cut,the edges(边缘)are very smooth可知如果纸张被裁剪的话，它的边缘会非常的光滑。故选B。
24．主旨题。根据Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural tradition in China剪纸是中国的一种文化传统，可知全文在介绍中国的一种文化传统工艺——剪纸。故选A。
（2022·贵阳）阅读理解
There are two paths (路) in life: Should and Must. We arrive at these crossroads over and over again. And each time, we get to choose.
Should is how others want us to show up in the world—what we should or shouldn't do. When we choose Should, the risk is small.
Must is who we are, what we believe, and what we do when we are alone with our truest self. Must is why Van Gogh painted his whole life without ever receiving public recognition (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer.
Choosing Must sounds fantastic, right But Must is scary, hard, and a lot like jumping off a high building where you can't see anything down below. How can we actually choose Must
Ask yourself, "What is my Must " If you don't know the answer, write down your biggest, most impossible dreams! Don't worry! It's just the first step.
Now, think about what's actually in your way. Is it your parents Maybe they're just worried that you haven't thought it through. Try to make a practical(切实可行的) plan for what you want to do. Your parents may find it a good one. Is it money Well, the best way to make money is to do what you love because it's very likely that you will pay great attention to it. Choosing Must doesn't mean we need to give up everything we already have. It's about changing one small thing at a time.
If you believe that you have something special inside of you, it's about time you gave Must a try—today.
25．What happens if we choose the path of "Should"
A．We don't need to take great risks.
B．We have to give up what we have.
C．We'll have a clear picture of ourselves.
26．The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 3 by ________.
A．listing numbers B．asking questions C．giving examples
27．What should we do if we choose the path of "Must"
A．Try to make a practical plan.
B．Turn to other people for help.
C．Change many things at a time.
28．The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A．take others' advice
B．be our truest self
C．communicate with parents
【答案】25．A
26．C
27．A
28．B
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中的每一次选择都有“应该”和“必须”两条路，告诉我们有的时候要做最真实的自己，给“必须”一试。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
25．细节题。根据When we choose Should, the risk is small.可知当我们选择“应该”时，风险很小。故选A。
26．细节题。根据Must is who we are, what we believe, and what we do when we are alone with our truest self. Must is why Van Gogh painted his whole life without ever receiving public recognition (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer.必须是我们是谁，我们相信什么，当我们与最真实的自己独处时我们做什么。这就是为什么梵高画了一生却从未得到公众认可的原因。这就是为什么雷娜·玛德·詹廷在当了23年律师后第一次开始写作的原因，可知作者以举例的方式来阐述观点，故选C。
27．细节题。根据Try to make a practical(切实可行的) plan for what you want to do.可知，如果选择“必须”这条路，试着为你想做的事情制定一个切实可行的计划。故选A。
28．主旨题。本文主要讲了生活中的每一次选择都有“应该”和“必须”两条路，告诉我们有的时候要做最真实的自己，给“必须”一试。故选B。
四、任务型阅读
（2022·贵阳）任务型阅读
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. It works for people of all ages. 　29． 　 Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.
　30． 　 The reasons aren't clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. 　31． 　
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. 　32． 　 You may need to experiment(尝试) to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into . And remember to get the volume right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out(渐弱). 　33． 　
It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
A. This prepares us for sleep.
B. Familiar songs work well, too.
C. Scientists like different kinds of music.
D. Why can soft music help us sleep better
E. If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
F. And it works much better for people with sleeping problems.
【答案】29．F；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。
A.This prepares us for sleep.这为我们的睡眠做了准备。
B.Familiar songs work well, too.熟悉的歌曲也很好。
C.Scientists like different kinds of music.科学家喜欢不同种类的音乐。
D.Why can soft music help us sleep better 为什么柔和的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好？
E.If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.如果没有，你可能会被突然的沉默吵醒。
F.And it works much better for people with sleeping problems.而且它对有睡眠问题的人更有效。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
29．根据前句Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. It works for people of all ages.科学家发现，轻柔的音乐有助于提高睡眠质量，它适用于所有年龄的人，可知后句讲的是轻柔音乐对睡眠的作用，即它对有睡眠问题的人更有效，故选F。
30．根据后句The reasons aren't clear yet.原因还不是很明确，可知前句讲的是原因，即为什么轻柔的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好？，故选D。
31．根据前句Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing.轻柔的音乐可以降低我们的心率，减缓我们的呼吸，可知后句讲的是轻柔音乐的好处，即这为我们的睡眠做准备，故选A。
32．根据Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles.古典、爵士和民间音乐通常比其他音乐风格更有效，可知后句介绍哪种音乐有效，即熟悉的歌曲也很管用，故选B。
33．根据Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out (渐弱).确保最后的部分是渐弱的，可知后句介绍为什么要减弱，即如果不是的话，你可能会因为突然的寂静而醒过来，故选E。
五、阅读补全句子
（2022·贵阳）阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Wind mills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some people because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
34．Wind power can be turned into 　 　 when windmills spin.
35．People have used wind to 　 　 and move water for a long time.
36．New windmills don't 　 　 because they spin at a slow speed.
37．One of the real problems with windmills is that they 　 　.
38．This passage mainly introduces a kind of clean, 　 　 energy to us.
【答案】34．electricity
35．sail boats
36．kill birds
37．are very ugly/are noisy/make noise/look ugly
38．cheap and common
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了风能如何产生的，它的优点和存在的问题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，结合语法最终确定答案。
34．根据Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity.风能是一种非常清洁的能源。这就是风力发电的原理。风使风车旋转。当风车旋转时，它们发电，可知，当风车旋转时，风能可以转化为电能。electricity电能，不可数名词，故填electricity。
35．根据For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.可知几千年来，人们一直用风来航行和移动水。sail boats航行，use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，固定搭配，故填sail boats。
36．根据New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.可知新型风车不会杀死鸟类，因为它们旋转得很慢。don't后面用动词原形，kill杀死，实义动词，bird鸟，可数名词，复数是birds，故填kill birds。
37．根据One problem is that many people think windmills are very uglyThis is a problem for some people because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.个问题是，许多人认为风车非常丑陋。这对一些人来说是一个问题，因为风车通常位于非常美丽的地区。而且，风不是一直吹的，所以我们不能一直使用风力。最后，风车很吵，可知风车的真正问题之一是它们很丑、很吵，ugly丑陋的，形容词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；be动词后面用形容词，主语是they，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are；make...+形容词让......怎么样，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以make用原形。故填are very ugly/are noisy/make noise/look ugly。
38．根据Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.此外，风力发电很便宜，而且越来越便宜，和Wind power is becoming more and more common.风力发电越来越普遍，可知文章主要向我们介绍了一种清洁、廉价和常见的能源——风能。cheap便宜的，形容词；common常见的，形容词，修饰名词energy，故填cheap and common。
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
39．（2022·贵阳）Reading makes 　 　 (we) wiser and more learned.
【答案】us
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：读书使我们更有智慧，更有学问。we我们，主格，做主语。make...+形容词，表示让......怎么样，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，we的宾格是us我们，故填us。
【点评】考查宾格，注意平时识记固定搭配make...+形容词，识记主格对应的宾格。
40．（2022·贵阳）People eat eggs on their birthday in some 　 　 (place) of China.
【答案】places
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国的某些地方人们在生日那天要吃鸡蛋。place地方，可数名词，some后接可数名词的复数形式，place的复数形式为places。故填places。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记some修饰可数名词复数。
41．（2022·贵阳）Huangguoshu Waterfall is 　 　 (wide) known to people from home and abroad.
【答案】widely
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：黄果树瀑布为国内外人们所熟知。wide，宽的，形容词。known著名的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，wide的副词是widely，广泛地，故填widely。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰形容词。
42．（2022·贵阳）Doing exercise in a scientific way 　 　 (be) healthy for both our body and mind.
【答案】is
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：以科学的方式做运动对我们的身心都是健康的。be是，时态是一般现在时，主语Doing exercise in a scientific way是动名词，动名词做主语时be动词用单数，所以be动词用is。故填 is。
【点评】考查动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数。
43．（2022·贵阳）Climbers' spirit shows humans sometimes can be 　 　 (strong) than the forces of nature.
【答案】stronger
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：攀登者的精神表明，人类有时可以比大自然的力量更强大。strong强大的，形容词。be动词后面用形容词，than是比较级的标志词，strong的比较级是stronger，更强大的，故填stronger。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，最后识记比较级标志词。
七、多句选词填空
（2022·贵阳）根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
at night look for
take care of
too much belongs to
look up to
44．　 　 attention and pressure are harmful to a child's development.
45．To 　 　 the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.
46．At the Night Safari in Singapore, a lot of animals only wake up 　 　.
47．Many teenagers 　 　 national heroes and dream to become like them.
48．President Xi said, "The future 　 　 the young people and our hopes also rest with them."
【答案】44．Too much
45．take care of
46．at night
47．look up to
48．belongs to
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】at night在晚上；look for寻找；take care of照顾；too much太多；belongs to属于；look up to仰慕。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意和语法回答。
44．句意：过多的关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的。attention and pressure are harmful to a child's development.关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的，结合选项可知讲的是太多的关注和压力负荷题意，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词，注意句首需大写首字母，故填Too much。
45．句意：尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。根据care for the young照顾年轻人，结合选项可知讲的是照顾老人，take care of照顾，固定搭配，to do不定式做主语，故填take care of。
46．句意：在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，很多动物只在晚上醒来。根据At the Night Safari in Singapore在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，结合备选词可知，在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，所以是晚上醒来，at night在晚上，固定搭配，故填at night。
47．句意：许多青少年崇拜民族英雄，并梦想成为他们那样的人。根据...national heroes and dream to become like them.......民族英雄，并梦想成为他们那样的人，结合备选词可知，青少年崇拜民族英雄，look up to尊敬，崇拜，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语teenagers是复数，所以look用原形，故填look up to。
48．句意：习主席说：“未来属于青年，希望寄托在青年身上。”此处在句中作谓语，根据the future未来；the young people年轻人，结合选项可知讲的是未来属于青年，belong to属于，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语future是单数，所以belong用单三式belongs，故填belongs to。
八、完成句子
49．（2022·贵阳）冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。
The design of Bing Dwendwen 　 　 from over 5,800 works.
【答案】was chosen
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可中缺少汉语提示“选择”用choose，实义动词，主语design是动作choose的承受者，该动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语design是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
50．（2022·贵阳）骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。
Cycling can help us save energy and 　 　　 　 cause air pollution.
【答案】will/ does/ it/ it；not/ not/ won't/ doesn't
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可中缺少汉语提示“不会”可用will not+动词原形来表示；由can可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Cycling为动词名词，因此谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式，“不会污染空气”可用does not+动词原形来表示；连词and也可连接两个并列的句子，因此可用代词it作主语，指代前文提到的“Cycling”，句子用一般将来时时，谓语动词应用won't+动词原形；句子若用一般现在时，谓语动词应用助动词doesn't+动词原形。故填will/does/it/it/；not/not/won't/doesn't。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记一般将来时的结构。
51．（2022·贵阳）做往往比说更重要。
　 　 something is usually more important than to say something.
【答案】To do
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可中缺少汉语提示“做”用do，实义动词，且与“说”to say something进行比较，因此应用动词不定式to do，位于句首，首字母t要大写。故填To do。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解to do不定式做主语。
52．（2022·贵阳）孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。
Confucius is a thinker 　 　 a far-reaching influence on Chinese education.
【答案】who has/ who has had/ that has/ that has had
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；定语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可中缺少汉语提示“有影响”用have a/an influence on，固定搭配；此处是定语从句，先行词是人，可用who/that引导；时态是一般现在时，who/that代指先行词thinker，指的是单数，所以have用has；现在完成时的结构是have/has+单词过去分词，thinker是单数，所以用has，have的过去分词是had。故填who/that has/has had。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配have a/an influence on，然后理解定语从句用法，注意句子时态。
53．（2022·贵阳）有许多像大数据一样无形的"桥"连接着贵州与世界。
　 　 many invisible bridges like Big Data connecting Guizhou and the world.
【答案】There are
【知识点】汉译英；there be结构
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可中缺少汉语提示“有”用there be，时态是一般现在时，主语bridges是复数，所以be动词用are。注意句首首字母大写，故填There are。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意理解there be句型。
九、材料作文
54．（2022·贵阳）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕"劳动让我成长"这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以"Let's Take Part in Labor Activities" 为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求如下：
1）请列举2~3项你经常参加的劳动；
2）重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；
3）文中不得出现真实个人信息。
【答案】Let's Take Part in Labor Activities
Labor is the source of all happiness. Labor is one of the necessary conditions for students' all-round development. And I think it is good to do housework.
Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. I used to be lazy at home. Seeing this, my mother came up with an idea—I have to earn my pocket money by doing housework. It changed me a lot. For example, when I can't work out a math problem, I prefer to sweep the floor or tidy up my room to clear my mind. Once my mother told me to buy some fruit. I quickly made a list, compared prices and bought fresh fruit. I now have a habit of managing money and I know it's great of my mother to look after my family so well!
This is how I learn to do housework—it's a skill that lasts a lifetime.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文。主要介绍经常参加的劳动，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍经常参加的劳动以及参加劳动的收获并提出建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：one of+可数名词复数；be good to do sth.；do chores；help to do；teach sb. how to do sth.；look after；used to be；come up with；work out；prefer to do；tidy up；for example；tell sb. to do sth.；make a list；learn to do等。动名词做主语Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.；状语从句For example, when I can't work out a math problem, I prefer to sweep the floor or tidy up my room to clear my mind.；宾语从句And I think it is good to do housework.I know it's great of my mother to look after my family so well!的运用为文章增色不少。连词when、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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贵州省贵阳市2022年中考英语真题
一、短文选词填空
（2022·贵阳）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. in B. how C. but D. enough E. some F. the G. and
Born into a Yao family in Yizhang, Hunan, Jiang Mengnan's world has been silent since she was 6 months old. At that time, 　1． 　 medicine damaged(损害) her hearing. But through her hard work, she did well at school and university. She started studying for a doctorate(博士学位) at Tsinghua University 　2． 　 2018.
When Jiang was about one year old, her parents began showing her 　3． 　 to understand people by reading lips (嘴唇). It was really hard, but soon Jiang learned to "listen" and even speak. Jiang's mother says she'll never forget 　4． 　 day Jiang said "Mama" for the first time when she was 16 months old.
When she was old 　5． 　, Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, she had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Jiang did quite well at school 　6． 　 made it all the way to Tsinghua University.
"I'm always thankful that my parents, teachers and friends never give me special attention, so I never thought I was different from anyone else," Jiang said.
二、完形填空
（2022·贵阳）完形填空
My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends ages 7． his route (路线), checking the weather forecast and finding the best maps. He really likes a good 8． . For example, he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain. It means he feels he's really 9． something.
As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots (靴子) and I 10． him up the easiest slopes (斜坡). I can still remember how excited I was when we set off and how 11． I felt.
The first time I did a proper climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we came round the last bend to the summit (山顶), we 12． some other climbers standing there enjoying the view. They couldn't believe my father had managed to get to the 13． with such a small child. In fact, we weren't the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two 14． girls, who must have been just behind us.
I'm now 15 and I belong to a local climbing club. Dad 15． hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the 16． . Sometimes Dad comes too but now I'm the one out in front and he can't always keep up with me!
7．A．planning B．describing C．explaining
8．A．partner B．challenge C．suggestion
9．A．lost B．missed C．achieved
10．A．pushed B．guided C．followed
11．A．tired B．happy C．lonely
12．A．saw B．recorded C．interviewed
13．A．top B．hole C．corner
14．A．wise B．young C．strong
15．A．never B．hardly C．always
16．A．forests B．markets C．mountains
三、阅读单选
（2022·贵阳）阅读理解
17．Central Park Tour begins at ________ o'clock in the morning every day.
A．six B．seven C．eight
18．How much should we pay for an adult bike for two hours
A．$11.95. B．$16.95. C．$19.95.
19．A couple will need a ________ if they take their eight-month-old baby.
A． B． C．
20．What is the text type of the reading material
A．An ad. B．A poem. C．A speech.
（2022·贵阳）阅读理解
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural tradition in China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation (一代人) to the next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created by skillful artists is used to decorate (装饰) doors, ceilings, and beds in people's homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings. At Chinese New Year, window flowers are glued to windows, creating beautiful patterns of light and shadow.
The two main techniques (技艺) used are cutting the paper using a knife or scissors, or tearing it by hand. If the paper is cut, the edges (边缘) are very smooth. Paper cutting can produce very fine and delicate work. This type of work is typical of southern China. If the paper is torn by hand, the edges are more simple and natural. Tearing is used more in northeast China. In addition, different parts of China have their own motifs or pictures. These motifs can express many stories, ideas and emotions.
It can be hard to hold on to traditions like these because young people don't know much about traditional art. Often they prefer spending their time on newer pastimes. The experts are getting older. If young people don't learn the traditions, they won't be able to pass them down to their own children. But recently there is a change. There are more exhibitions of traditional art. Artists are going into schools to teach children how to do paper cutting. Children enjoy working together with artists and talking to them about the meaning of their art. In this way, they are becoming proud of their culture and traditions.
21．The underlined word "motifs" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．habits B．reasons C．subjects
22．What is the writer's opinion on paper cutting or tearing
A．It is easy to hold on to this form of art.
B．It will continue in China for future generations.
C．It is so expensive that only the rich can afford to learn it.
23．From the passage we know that ________.
A．young people know traditional art very well
B．the edges are very smooth when the paper is cut
C．girls were not allowed to learn paper cutting in the past
24．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Paper Art
B．Great Changes in China
C．Famous Chinese Artists
（2022·贵阳）阅读理解
There are two paths (路) in life: Should and Must. We arrive at these crossroads over and over again. And each time, we get to choose.
Should is how others want us to show up in the world—what we should or shouldn't do. When we choose Should, the risk is small.
Must is who we are, what we believe, and what we do when we are alone with our truest self. Must is why Van Gogh painted his whole life without ever receiving public recognition (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer.
Choosing Must sounds fantastic, right But Must is scary, hard, and a lot like jumping off a high building where you can't see anything down below. How can we actually choose Must
Ask yourself, "What is my Must " If you don't know the answer, write down your biggest, most impossible dreams! Don't worry! It's just the first step.
Now, think about what's actually in your way. Is it your parents Maybe they're just worried that you haven't thought it through. Try to make a practical(切实可行的) plan for what you want to do. Your parents may find it a good one. Is it money Well, the best way to make money is to do what you love because it's very likely that you will pay great attention to it. Choosing Must doesn't mean we need to give up everything we already have. It's about changing one small thing at a time.
If you believe that you have something special inside of you, it's about time you gave Must a try—today.
25．What happens if we choose the path of "Should"
A．We don't need to take great risks.
B．We have to give up what we have.
C．We'll have a clear picture of ourselves.
26．The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 3 by ________.
A．listing numbers B．asking questions C．giving examples
27．What should we do if we choose the path of "Must"
A．Try to make a practical plan.
B．Turn to other people for help.
C．Change many things at a time.
28．The writer wrote this passage to ________.
A．take others' advice
B．be our truest self
C．communicate with parents
四、任务型阅读
（2022·贵阳）任务型阅读
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. It works for people of all ages. 　29． 　 Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.
　30． 　 The reasons aren't clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. 　31． 　
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. 　32． 　 You may need to experiment(尝试) to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into . And remember to get the volume right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out(渐弱). 　33． 　
It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
A. This prepares us for sleep.
B. Familiar songs work well, too.
C. Scientists like different kinds of music.
D. Why can soft music help us sleep better
E. If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
F. And it works much better for people with sleeping problems.
五、阅读补全句子
（2022·贵阳）阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。
Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.
Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Wind mills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.
A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. That used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.
However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for some people because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
34．Wind power can be turned into 　 　 when windmills spin.
35．People have used wind to 　 　 and move water for a long time.
36．New windmills don't 　 　 because they spin at a slow speed.
37．One of the real problems with windmills is that they 　 　.
38．This passage mainly introduces a kind of clean, 　 　 energy to us.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
39．（2022·贵阳）Reading makes 　 　 (we) wiser and more learned.
40．（2022·贵阳）People eat eggs on their birthday in some 　 　 (place) of China.
41．（2022·贵阳）Huangguoshu Waterfall is 　 　 (wide) known to people from home and abroad.
42．（2022·贵阳）Doing exercise in a scientific way 　 　 (be) healthy for both our body and mind.
43．（2022·贵阳）Climbers' spirit shows humans sometimes can be 　 　 (strong) than the forces of nature.
七、多句选词填空
（2022·贵阳）根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
at night look for
take care of
too much belongs to
look up to
44．　 　 attention and pressure are harmful to a child's development.
45．To 　 　 the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.
46．At the Night Safari in Singapore, a lot of animals only wake up 　 　.
47．Many teenagers 　 　 national heroes and dream to become like them.
48．President Xi said, "The future 　 　 the young people and our hopes also rest with them."
八、完成句子
49．（2022·贵阳）冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。
The design of Bing Dwendwen 　 　 from over 5,800 works.
50．（2022·贵阳）骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。
Cycling can help us save energy and 　 　　 　 cause air pollution.
51．（2022·贵阳）做往往比说更重要。
　 　 something is usually more important than to say something.
52．（2022·贵阳）孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。
Confucius is a thinker 　 　 a far-reaching influence on Chinese education.
53．（2022·贵阳）有许多像大数据一样无形的"桥"连接着贵州与世界。
　 　 many invisible bridges like Big Data connecting Guizhou and the world.
九、材料作文
54．（2022·贵阳）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕"劳动让我成长"这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以"Let's Take Part in Labor Activities" 为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
要求如下：
1）请列举2~3项你经常参加的劳动；
2）重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；
3）文中不得出现真实个人信息。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．A；3．B；4．F；5．D；6．G
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了2021感动中国人物之一——江梦南。
A.in在......里面；B.how怎样；C.but但是；D.enough足够的；E.some一些；F.the冠词；G.and和。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
1．句意：当时，一些药物损害了她的听力。medicine药，不可数名词，结合选项可知讲的是一些药，some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选E。
2．句意：2018年，她开始在清华大学攻读博士学位。2018是年份，此前用时间介词in，in+年，表示在哪一年，in 2018在2018年，故选A。
3．句意：当江梦南大约1岁的时候，她的父母开始教她如何通过读唇语来理解别人。understand people理解人们，结合选项可知讲的是怎样理解人们符合题意，故选B。
4．句意：江梦南的妈妈说，她永远不会忘记江梦南16个月大时第一次说“妈妈”的那一天。根据Jiang said "Mama"for the first time when she was 16 months old.江梦南16个月大时第一次说“妈妈”，可知此处特指那一天，用定冠词the，故选F。
5．句意：当她足够大的时候，她去了一所小学，而不是一所残疾儿童的特殊学校。根据Jiang went to a primary school instead of a special school for disabled children.她去了一所小学，而不是一所残疾儿童的特殊学校，可知当她够年龄了，去上了小学，enough足够的，形容词或者副词+enough，足够......，固定搭配，故选D。
6．句意：江梦南在学校表现很好，并一路考入清华大学。Jiang did quite well at school江梦南在学校表现很好，made it all the way to Tsinghua University.一路考入清华大学，可知前后构成并列关系，用and连接，and并且，连词，故选G。
【答案】7．A；8．B；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和父亲两人通过爬山表达作者的感情和爱意的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．句意：他花了很长时间规划路线，查看天气预报，寻找最好的地图。planning计划；describing描述；explaining解释。routes路线，结合选项可知讲的是在爬山前要规划路线，故选A。
8．句意：他真地很喜欢挑战。partner搭档；challenge挑战；suggestion建议。根据he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain他总是选择上山最困难的路，可知他喜欢挑战，故选B。
9．句意：这意味着他觉得自己真的取得了一些成就。lost丢失；missed思念，错过；achieved实现。根据前句he always chooses the most difficult way up the mountain.他总是选择上山最困难的路，可知他已经取得了一些成就，故选C。
10．句意：后来，我有了自己的小靴子，跟着他爬上了最容易的山坡。pushed推；guided指导；followed跟随。根据前文As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes.我一能走路，他就开始有时带着我，可知是作者跟着爸爸爬坡，故选C。
11．句意：我还记得我们出发的时候我是多么的兴奋和高兴。tired累的；happy开心的；lonely孤独的。根据I can still remember how excited I was when we set off我还记得我们出发的时候我是多么的兴奋，可知感到开心，故选B。
12．句意：当我们绕过最后一个弯道到达山顶时，我们看到其他一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景。saw看见；recorded记录；interviewed采访。根据some other climbers standing there enjoying the view一些登山者站在那里欣赏风景，结合选项可知是看到人们欣赏风景，故选A。
13．句意：他们不敢相信我父亲带着这么小的孩子能爬到山顶。top顶部；hole洞；corner角落。根据前文As we came round the last bend to the summit当我们绕过最后一个弯道到达山顶时，可知到达了山顶，故选A。
14．句意：当我们下来的时候，我们遇到了另一家人，他们有两个小女孩，他们肯定就在我们后面。wise明智的；young年轻的；strong强壮的。根据In fact, we weren't the only ones who managed to do so that day.事实上，那天成功做到这一点的不止我们,可知，另一家人也带着小孩子，所以指带着两个小女孩，故选B。
15．句意：爸爸一直希望把他对爬山的热爱传递给我。never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me.希望把他对攀岩的热爱传递给我，结合选项可知讲的是爸爸总是希望把他对攀岩的热爱传递给我，故选C。
16．句意：我周末大部分时间都在山里度过了。forests森林；markets市场；mountains山。根据全文可知主要讲了爬山，所以是在山里，故选C。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中央公园观光团活动的宣传海报，介绍了活动的时间、参加对象、注意事项以及费用等相关内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从图片找到相关语句，最终确定答案。
17．细节题。根据OPEN 7 DAYS 8AM-7PM可知中央公园观光团在每天上午8点开始，晚上7点结束。故选C。
18．细节题。根据$11.95 2 HOURS可知每个成人要参加2个小时的活动需要支付11.95美元。故选A。
19．细节题。根据ADD CHILD SAFETY (age 0-2)可知一对夫妇带上他们八个月大的婴儿需要选择C选项的车，增加儿童安全。故选C。
20．推断题。A.一则广告；B.一首诗；C.一个演讲。这篇文章是中央公园观光团的活动宣传海报，也就是一个广告。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
24．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国传统的纸类艺术以及它们的发展趋势。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题找到相关语句，最终确定答案。
21．推断题。A.习惯；B.原因；C.主题。根据These motifs can express many stories, ideas and emotions可知这些主题可以表达许多故事、想法和情感。由此可知motifs指的是艺术作品的主题。故选C。
22．推断题。根据If young people don't learn the traditions, they won't be able to pass them down to their own children. But recently there is a change.如果年轻人不学习这些传统艺术的话，他们就不可能把这些流传给子孙后代，但最近有一些改变，可知说明作者认为这些技艺会在中国的后代中流传下来。故选B。
23．细节题。根据If the paper is cut,the edges(边缘)are very smooth可知如果纸张被裁剪的话，它的边缘会非常的光滑。故选B。
24．主旨题。根据Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural tradition in China剪纸是中国的一种文化传统，可知全文在介绍中国的一种文化传统工艺——剪纸。故选A。
【答案】25．A
26．C
27．A
28．B
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中的每一次选择都有“应该”和“必须”两条路，告诉我们有的时候要做最真实的自己，给“必须”一试。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
25．细节题。根据When we choose Should, the risk is small.可知当我们选择“应该”时，风险很小。故选A。
26．细节题。根据Must is who we are, what we believe, and what we do when we are alone with our truest self. Must is why Van Gogh painted his whole life without ever receiving public recognition (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer.必须是我们是谁，我们相信什么，当我们与最真实的自己独处时我们做什么。这就是为什么梵高画了一生却从未得到公众认可的原因。这就是为什么雷娜·玛德·詹廷在当了23年律师后第一次开始写作的原因，可知作者以举例的方式来阐述观点，故选C。
27．细节题。根据Try to make a practical(切实可行的) plan for what you want to do.可知，如果选择“必须”这条路，试着为你想做的事情制定一个切实可行的计划。故选A。
28．主旨题。本文主要讲了生活中的每一次选择都有“应该”和“必须”两条路，告诉我们有的时候要做最真实的自己，给“必须”一试。故选B。
【答案】29．F；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。
A.This prepares us for sleep.这为我们的睡眠做了准备。
B.Familiar songs work well, too.熟悉的歌曲也很好。
C.Scientists like different kinds of music.科学家喜欢不同种类的音乐。
D.Why can soft music help us sleep better 为什么柔和的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好？
E.If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.如果没有，你可能会被突然的沉默吵醒。
F.And it works much better for people with sleeping problems.而且它对有睡眠问题的人更有效。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
29．根据前句Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. It works for people of all ages.科学家发现，轻柔的音乐有助于提高睡眠质量，它适用于所有年龄的人，可知后句讲的是轻柔音乐对睡眠的作用，即它对有睡眠问题的人更有效，故选F。
30．根据后句The reasons aren't clear yet.原因还不是很明确，可知前句讲的是原因，即为什么轻柔的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好？，故选D。
31．根据前句Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing.轻柔的音乐可以降低我们的心率，减缓我们的呼吸，可知后句讲的是轻柔音乐的好处，即这为我们的睡眠做准备，故选A。
32．根据Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles.古典、爵士和民间音乐通常比其他音乐风格更有效，可知后句介绍哪种音乐有效，即熟悉的歌曲也很管用，故选B。
33．根据Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out (渐弱).确保最后的部分是渐弱的，可知后句介绍为什么要减弱，即如果不是的话，你可能会因为突然的寂静而醒过来，故选E。
【答案】34．electricity
35．sail boats
36．kill birds
37．are very ugly/are noisy/make noise/look ugly
38．cheap and common
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了风能如何产生的，它的优点和存在的问题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，结合语法最终确定答案。
34．根据Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity.风能是一种非常清洁的能源。这就是风力发电的原理。风使风车旋转。当风车旋转时，它们发电，可知，当风车旋转时，风能可以转化为电能。electricity电能，不可数名词，故填electricity。
35．根据For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.可知几千年来，人们一直用风来航行和移动水。sail boats航行，use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，固定搭配，故填sail boats。
36．根据New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.可知新型风车不会杀死鸟类，因为它们旋转得很慢。don't后面用动词原形，kill杀死，实义动词，bird鸟，可数名词，复数是birds，故填kill birds。
37．根据One problem is that many people think windmills are very uglyThis is a problem for some people because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.个问题是，许多人认为风车非常丑陋。这对一些人来说是一个问题，因为风车通常位于非常美丽的地区。而且，风不是一直吹的，所以我们不能一直使用风力。最后，风车很吵，可知风车的真正问题之一是它们很丑、很吵，ugly丑陋的，形容词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；be动词后面用形容词，主语是they，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are；make...+形容词让......怎么样，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以make用原形。故填are very ugly/are noisy/make noise/look ugly。
38．根据Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.此外，风力发电很便宜，而且越来越便宜，和Wind power is becoming more and more common.风力发电越来越普遍，可知文章主要向我们介绍了一种清洁、廉价和常见的能源——风能。cheap便宜的，形容词；common常见的，形容词，修饰名词energy，故填cheap and common。
39．【答案】us
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：读书使我们更有智慧，更有学问。we我们，主格，做主语。make...+形容词，表示让......怎么样，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，we的宾格是us我们，故填us。
【点评】考查宾格，注意平时识记固定搭配make...+形容词，识记主格对应的宾格。
40．【答案】places
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国的某些地方人们在生日那天要吃鸡蛋。place地方，可数名词，some后接可数名词的复数形式，place的复数形式为places。故填places。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记some修饰可数名词复数。
41．【答案】widely
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：黄果树瀑布为国内外人们所熟知。wide，宽的，形容词。known著名的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，wide的副词是widely，广泛地，故填widely。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰形容词。
42．【答案】is
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：以科学的方式做运动对我们的身心都是健康的。be是，时态是一般现在时，主语Doing exercise in a scientific way是动名词，动名词做主语时be动词用单数，所以be动词用is。故填 is。
【点评】考查动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数。
43．【答案】stronger
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：攀登者的精神表明，人类有时可以比大自然的力量更强大。strong强大的，形容词。be动词后面用形容词，than是比较级的标志词，strong的比较级是stronger，更强大的，故填stronger。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，最后识记比较级标志词。
【答案】44．Too much
45．take care of
46．at night
47．look up to
48．belongs to
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】at night在晚上；look for寻找；take care of照顾；too much太多；belongs to属于；look up to仰慕。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意和语法回答。
44．句意：过多的关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的。attention and pressure are harmful to a child's development.关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的，结合选项可知讲的是太多的关注和压力负荷题意，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词，注意句首需大写首字母，故填Too much。
45．句意：尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。根据care for the young照顾年轻人，结合选项可知讲的是照顾老人，take care of照顾，固定搭配，to do不定式做主语，故填take care of。
46．句意：在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，很多动物只在晚上醒来。根据At the Night Safari in Singapore在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，结合备选词可知，在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，所以是晚上醒来，at night在晚上，固定搭配，故填at night。
47．句意：许多青少年崇拜民族英雄，并梦想成为他们那样的人。根据...national heroes and dream to become like them.......民族英雄，并梦想成为他们那样的人，结合备选词可知，青少年崇拜民族英雄，look up to尊敬，崇拜，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语teenagers是复数，所以look用原形，故填look up to。
48．句意：习主席说：“未来属于青年，希望寄托在青年身上。”此处在句中作谓语，根据the future未来；the young people年轻人，结合选项可知讲的是未来属于青年，belong to属于，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语future是单数，所以belong用单三式belongs，故填belongs to。
49．【答案】was chosen
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可中缺少汉语提示“选择”用choose，实义动词，主语design是动作choose的承受者，该动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语design是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
50．【答案】will/ does/ it/ it；not/ not/ won't/ doesn't
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可中缺少汉语提示“不会”可用will not+动词原形来表示；由can可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Cycling为动词名词，因此谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式，“不会污染空气”可用does not+动词原形来表示；连词and也可连接两个并列的句子，因此可用代词it作主语，指代前文提到的“Cycling”，句子用一般将来时时，谓语动词应用won't+动词原形；句子若用一般现在时，谓语动词应用助动词doesn't+动词原形。故填will/does/it/it/；not/not/won't/doesn't。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记一般将来时的结构。
51．【答案】To do
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可中缺少汉语提示“做”用do，实义动词，且与“说”to say something进行比较，因此应用动词不定式to do，位于句首，首字母t要大写。故填To do。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解to do不定式做主语。
52．【答案】who has/ who has had/ that has/ that has had
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；定语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可中缺少汉语提示“有影响”用have a/an influence on，固定搭配；此处是定语从句，先行词是人，可用who/that引导；时态是一般现在时，who/that代指先行词thinker，指的是单数，所以have用has；现在完成时的结构是have/has+单词过去分词，thinker是单数，所以用has，have的过去分词是had。故填who/that has/has had。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配have a/an influence on，然后理解定语从句用法，注意句子时态。
53．【答案】There are
【知识点】汉译英；there be结构
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可中缺少汉语提示“有”用there be，时态是一般现在时，主语bridges是复数，所以be动词用are。注意句首首字母大写，故填There are。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意理解there be句型。
54．【答案】Let's Take Part in Labor Activities
Labor is the source of all happiness. Labor is one of the necessary conditions for students' all-round development. And I think it is good to do housework.
Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. I used to be lazy at home. Seeing this, my mother came up with an idea—I have to earn my pocket money by doing housework. It changed me a lot. For example, when I can't work out a math problem, I prefer to sweep the floor or tidy up my room to clear my mind. Once my mother told me to buy some fruit. I quickly made a list, compared prices and bought fresh fruit. I now have a habit of managing money and I know it's great of my mother to look after my family so well!
This is how I learn to do housework—it's a skill that lasts a lifetime.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇命题作文。主要介绍经常参加的劳动，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍经常参加的劳动以及参加劳动的收获并提出建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：one of+可数名词复数；be good to do sth.；do chores；help to do；teach sb. how to do sth.；look after；used to be；come up with；work out；prefer to do；tidy up；for example；tell sb. to do sth.；make a list；learn to do等。动名词做主语Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.；状语从句For example, when I can't work out a math problem, I prefer to sweep the floor or tidy up my room to clear my mind.；宾语从句And I think it is good to do housework.I know it's great of my mother to look after my family so well!的运用为文章增色不少。连词when、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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