(共24张PPT)
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Revision of unit
Learning Objectives
1. To revise the new words ,phrases and sentence patterns of this unit.
2. To master the use of the important words,phrases and sentence patterns and use them correctly.
3. Write the passage according to the topic of the unit
Ⅰ 重点单词
一、核心词汇——写其形
1.I hold the strong belief that I will get my _______(收入) improved through my great efforts.
2.We seem to have a selective _______(记忆) for the best bits of the past.
3.Teachers will never be _________(取代) by computers in the classroom
income
memory
replaced
4.I'll enjoy my work and get along well with my ___________(同事).
5.He only gave an embarrassed smile when I ________(洒出) the water onto him.
6.All the s_____ in our company are considering going to the city centre for the fashion show.
7.As is known to us, it's a v______ to give a hand to those in need, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
colleagues
spilled
taff
irtue
8.Little Alice who once was b______ by a snake looked at the snake, frightened.
9.As far as I'm concerned, nothing is more p________ than keeping fit.
10.He came from a poor family in a f_______ mountain village.
itten
recious
araway
二、拓展词汇——通其变
[会书写]
1._________ n.结婚;婚姻→______ vi.& vt.结婚,嫁,娶
2._________ n.大部分;大多数→______ adj.主要的;重要的
3._________ vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→__________ n.抱怨,投诉
4.________ vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应→_________ n.反应;回答;回复
5.________ vt.任命;委派→____________ n.约会;任命
marriage
marry
majority
major
complain
complaint
respond
response
appoint
appointment
6.______ vt.选举;推选→_________ n.选举;推选;当选
7.________ vt.发表(作品);出版→__________ n.出版商;发行人
8.________ adj.被动的;顺从的→__________ adv.被动地;顺从地→________ n.激情;酷爱
9.______ vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→_______ adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→______ adj.恐怖的;吓人的
10.______ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→________ v.(使)变得锋利→________ adv.(增长、下跌等)急剧地;锋利地;明显地
elect
election
publish
publisher
passive
passively
passion
scare
scared
scary
sharp
sharpen
sharply
11.________ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→_______ n.精力;能量
12._______ n.进口;进口商品vt. 进口;输入;引进→[反义词] _______ n.出口;出口商品 vt.出口;输出;传播
13._______ vt.帮助;援助→__________ n.助手;助理;助教;店员;售货员→___________ n.帮助;协助
energetic
energy
import
export
assist
assistant
assistance
14._____ n.& vt.伤害;损害→________ adj.有害的→[反义词]_________ adj.无害的
15.________ n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑→______ adj.紧张的
harm
harmful
harmless
tension
tense
[会应用]
1.(2021·浙江卷6月)After Lincoln ____________(elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.
2.When the people present at the meeting heard the noise, they were nearly _______(scare) to death.
3.(1)In my opinion, _________(marry) based on money is certain to break up.
(2)They fell in love at first sight, and three months later, they got ________(marry).
was elected
scared
marriage
married
4.(1)Can you tell me the reason why you are always __________(energy)
(2)It is high time that we attached great importance to _______(energy) saving and environment protection.
5.(1)As the old saying goes,“A workman must ________(sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.”
(2)She had almost reached her destination when something arrested her attention and she braked ________(sharp).
energetic
energy
sharpen
sharply
6.Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping centre, but she failed to keep the ____________(appoint), so I was very angry.
7.If there is something ________(harm) in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.
appointment
harmful
Ⅱ 重点短语
[会书写]
1.______________ 道德困境
2.______________________ 帮助某人渡过难关
3._____________ 学费
4.___________________ 住院医师
5.________________ 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
6.__________ 急救
moral dilemma
carry sb.through sth.
tuition fees
resident physician
tend to do sth.
first aid
7.__________ 去世
8._____________ 作为对……的纪念
9.__________ 被……绊倒
10._________ 流着泪;含着泪
11.___________ 处于绝望中
12.__________________ 大量
pass away
in memory of
trip over
in tears
in despair
a great deal (of)
[会应用]
1.The last act was so touching that all the audience were _________.
2.When you‘re ___________,and there is no retreat, don't forget your family and friends are still waiting for you!
3.The knowledge of __________ is a necessity, which can save someone's life.
4.It took him quite a while to be used to living alone after his parents ____________.
in tears
in despair
first aid
passed away
5.________________ attention has been paid to protecting the environment.
6.The museum was built _____________ the famous scientist.
7.The old man _____________ a stone in the middle of the road and got injured.
8.Whenever she meets with difficulties, her determination always ________ her ________.
A great deal of
in memory of
tripped over
carries
through
Ⅲ 重点句型
[句型1] 先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句
A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.
[仿写1] 我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。
We have reached a stage _______________________________________
__________________________ so as to save ourselves.
where we must take effective measures to protect the environment
[句型2] 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired
[仿写2] 如果你有空,要是你能来中国参加一场传统婚礼那就最好了。
If you are free, _______________________ if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding.
nothing will be better
[句型3] the+序数词+n.+to do sth.
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
[仿写3] 他总是第一个来学校的人。
He is always _________________________ to school.
[句型4] whatever引导名词性从句
Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.
[仿写4] 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。
I don't believe in letting children do ___________________.
the first person to come
whatever they like
[句型5] “neither...nor...”意为“既不……也不……”
Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
[仿写5] 春天,这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。
In spring, the weather here is _____________________________.
neither too cold nor too hot
Ⅳ 单元语法
单句语法填空
1.I will play a more active and visible role in contributing to my country, _______(make) it better.
2.Outside the door stood an old man with a white beard and a red cap, ________(hold) a well-packed box.
3._____________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.
making
holding
Having eaten
4.Football is played all over the world,_______(make) it a very popular sport.
5.After a knock at the door,the child heard his mother ________(call) him.
making
calling
Ⅴ 结合单元主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇 80 词左右的短文
1.我们中华民族以传统美德(virtue)而著称,我们应该继承并且实践道德准则(moral principle)。
2.我们应该多了解一下我们民族的历史和文化。
3.在日常生活中,我们应该乐于助人,有一颗善良的心;在学习中,我们应该充满活力(energetic),刻苦努力。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version:
We Chinese are known for our traditional virtues. We are supposed to inherit and practice the moral principles. In addition, we should have a better knowledge of our history and rich culture. In our daily life, we should be willing to help others, and in our study, we should be energetic and hardworking.