人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Language points课件(共70张PPT)

(共70张PPT)
Unit2 Morals and Virtues
language points
1. To learn the new words ,phrases and sentence patterns of this unit.
2. To master the use of the important words,phrases and sentence patterns and use them correctly.
[词汇知识过关]
　　carry sb. through sth.　帮助某人渡过难关
carry on with sth./doing sth. 　 继续做某事
carry out 执行；实施
①(教材P16)These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
林巧稚医生的这些话使我们得以窥见这名非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
②As a teacher, I must do what I can to carry the students through the difficulties.
作为一名教师，我必须尽我所能帮助学生们渡过难关。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1) I'd be grateful if you could let me carry ___ with my job.
(2)In spite of great efforts, we failed to carry ____ our plans.
[写美]——完成句子
(3)是我的母亲帮助我度过了中学时期的艰难时光。
It was my mother ________________________ my hard time in middle school.
on
out
who carried me through
　　majority　n.大部分；大多数
(1)the majority of... 大多数……
be in the majority 占大部分/大多数
(2)major v．& n. 　 主修；专业
major in 主修……；以……为专业
①(教材P16)At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.
十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。
②According to the survey, people in support of the new policy are in the majority.
根据这项调查， 支持这项新政策的人占大多数。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)The majority of students in our class ____(be) hard-working.
(2)In fact, he inspires me to major ___ English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
are
in
[写美]——词汇升级
(3)When it comes to education, most people believe that education is a lifetime study.
→When it comes to education, ________________ people believe that education is a lifetime study.
the majority of
(1)the/a majority of＋名词， 表示“大多数”， 谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。
(2)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数皆可。
　　complain　vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚
(1)complain to sb. 向某人抱怨
complain about sth. 抱怨某事
(2)complaint n. 投诉，抱怨，怨言
make a complaint about...
抱怨……；投诉……
①My parents often complain about my bad habits so I decide to make a change.
我的父母经常抱怨我的坏习惯， 所以我决定做出改变。
②The customer made a complaint about the poor service of this restaurant.
顾客抱怨这家餐馆的服务不好。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)It's no use ____________(complain) without taking action.
(2)It was obvious that all my ___________(complain) about the service of your restaurants were useless.
complaining
complaints
[写美]——完成句子
(3)我写信是想对在你们店里买的电脑进行投诉。
I'm writing to ____________________________________ I bought in your store.
make a complaint about the computer
　　respond　vt.回答；回复
vi.做出反应；回应
(1)respond to... 对……做出答复/回复
(2)response n. 反应；回答；回复
in response to 回答；响应
make (a) response to...
回答；对……做出回应
①We complained to the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip，but no one has responded by now.
我们向旅行社投诉旅行期间的糟糕服务，但到现在为止，没有人回应。
②When asked about how to improve Chinese，he responded that we should listen to and speak Chinese every day.
当被问到如何提高汉语水平时，他回答道，我们应该每天听汉语、说汉语。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)I prefer to respond ___ e-mails that I receive immediately when I get to work.
(2)I'm writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera in _________(respond) to your request.
to
response
[写美]——完成句子
(3)如果您能尽快回复我的信息，我将不胜感激。
I would be grateful if you could ______________________________ my message at your earliest convenience.
respond to/make a response to
　　reject　vt.拒绝接受；不录用
(1)reject sb./one's offer　拒绝某人/某人的提议
reject sb. into... 拒绝某人加入
(2)rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决
①(教材P16)She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer.
美国同事对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。
②I make it clear to him that I reject his proposal.
我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝他的建议。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)William tried to join the basketball club but _____________(reject) because of his poor health.
(2)On the one hand, he had an intention to approach her；on the other hand, he was afraid of her __________(reject).
was rejected
rejection
　　appoint　vt.任命；委派
(1)appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
appoint a time 约定时间
(2)appointment n. 约会；任命
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
(3)appointed adj. 约定的，指定的
be appointed as/to be 被任命为
①Learning that he has been appointed as/to be chairman of the student union, he is filled with joy.
得知被选为学生会主席，他满怀喜悦。
②The headmaster plans to appoint all the teachers to organize a wide range of after-class activities to enrich the campus life.
校长打算委派所有的教师组织各种各样的课外活动，来丰富校园生活。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Make sure you have understood all the details and try to get there a few minutes before the __________(appoint) time.
(2)I won't be able to keep my ____________(appoint) to discuss traditional Chinese paintings with you.
[写美]——完成句子
(3)经理委派他去机场接约翰。
The manager _________________________ John at the airport.
appointed
appointment
appointed him to pick up
　　elect　vt.选举；推选
(1)elect sb. (as/to be)... 选举某人(为……)
elect to do sth. 选择/决定做某事
(2)election n. 选举；推选；当选
①(教材P17)In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions.
1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表，在随后的几十年里，她担任了许多重要的职位。
②He was appointed as monitor and elected as chairman of the student union.
他被任命为班长，并被选为学生会主席。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)He ____________(elect) by the people and is responsible for them.
(2)All the students who want to enter for the _________(elect) will give a self-introduction.
[写美]——完成句子
(3)我的英语很好，因此我被选为英语老师的助理。
I have such a good command of English that I ______________ assistant to my English teacher.
was elected
election
am elected as
在“elect sb.＋职位”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词。
　　tend　vt.照顾；照料
vi.倾向；趋于
(1)tend to do sth. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
tend to sb. 照顾某人
tend to/towards... 倾向于；趋于
(2)tendency n. 趋向；倾向(常与to/towards连用)
a tendency to/towards ……的倾向
①(教材P17)She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果并培养下一代的医生。
②In the daytime, people tend to do morning exercises in the nearby leisure square.
在白天，人们往往会在附近的休闲广场晨练。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Believe it or not, I tend ___________ your opinion on the matter.
(2)In recent years, there is a growing _________(tend) for people to shop online.
[写美]——同义替换
(3)It is because my mother has looked after me carefully that I have recovered from the disease so quickly.
→It is because my mother has __________ me carefully that I have recovered from the disease so quickly.
to/towards
tendency
tended to
　　retire　vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出
(1)retire from... 　 从……退休
retire as... 以……身份退休
(2)retirement n. 退休；退职
(3)retired adj. 已退休的
①(教材P17)Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.
林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。
②He didn't consider going on holiday until he retired from teaching three years ago.
直到三年前他从教学岗位退休，他才考虑去度假。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)At age 68, he retired _____ the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.
(2)The other day, a ________(retire) couple came to my office.
(3)They will hold a party in celebration of her ___________(retire).
from
retired
retirement
　　scared　adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
(1)be scared to death 吓得要死
be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某事
be scared to do sth. 不敢去做某事
(2)scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕
vi. 受惊吓
scare away/off 吓走，吓跑……
(3)scary adj. 可怕的；恐怖的
①(教材P17)She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.
她在面试中非常害怕，以至完全忘记了自己应该如何回答这些问题。
②Thinking of the wolf's bloody mouth，Mac was nearly scared to death.
一想到那只狼的血盆大口，马克几乎要吓死了。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)The man is scared ___ being rejected by his colleagues.
(2)They made very loud noises in order to scare the birds _________．
of
away/off
[写美]——一句多译
(2020·浙江卷7月)我丈夫和我很害怕我们会被凶猛的熊伤害。
(3)My husband and I __________________________ by the fierce bear.
(4)My husband and I _______________________ by the fierce bear.
(5)My husband and I __________________________________ by the fierce bear.
背诵点 读后续写之心理描写
were scared of being hurt
were scared to be hurt
were scared that we would be hurt
　　sharp　adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；敏锐的；剧烈的
(1)be sharp with... 对……严厉
have a sharp eye/ear/nose for...
对……有灵敏的视力/听力/嗅觉
(2)sharply adv. 敏锐地；急剧地
sharpen v. 削尖；使……清晰；变得清晰
①(教材P17)Many Americans complain about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.　最近，许多美国人抱怨医疗保健和健康保险费用急剧上涨。
②The boss can be very sharp with people when he's busy.
老板忙起来时会对人很严厉。
[练通]——写出下列句中sharp的含义
(1)I let out a shout when my finger was cut by a sharp knife.________
(2)As we all know, an eagle has sharp eyes.________
(3)Suddenly, he felt a sharp pain in the stomach.________
(4)Unfortunately, her condition took a sharp turn for the worse. ________
锋利的
敏锐的
剧烈的
急剧的
　　energetic　adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
(1)feel energetic 感到精力充沛
(2)energy n. 能量，精力
be full of energy 精力旺盛
①(教材P17)One of the advantages of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.
雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是，他们往往对自己的工作表现出兴趣，而且渴望学习。
②It can help me keep healthy and energetic as well as provide me with a chance to make friends.
这可以帮助我保持健康，使我精力充沛，并为我提供一个交朋友的机会。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)I'd like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and __________(energy).
(2)I'm going to devote all my _________(energy) to getting a better job.
[写美]——完成句子
(3)你有必要多吃点儿水果，这能给你提供足够的能量。
It's necessary for you to eat more fruit, which will ______________________________．
energetic
energies
provide enough energy for you
①(教材P17)The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.　学生会将在一月份举行一次特别会议，选举一个人接替秘书。
②As far as I'm concerned, traditional classes can't be replaced by online ones.
就我而言，传统课程不能被网课代替。
背诵点 应用文写作之演讲稿
[写美]——一句多译
我非常高兴代替我的同事在开幕式上做演讲。
(1)I am very pleased to __________________________ my colleague to deliver a speech at an opening ceremony.
(2)I am very pleased to deliver a speech at an opening ceremony _______________________ my colleague.
replace/take the place of
in place of/instead of
[经典句式过关]
　　否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
(教材P16)To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired
对一个人来说， 没有什么比他们的生命更宝贵了， 如果他们把生命托付给我， 我怎么能拒绝这种信任， 说我又冷又饿又累呢？
(1)否定词＋比较级，意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等；
(2)“can/could＋never/not...enough/too...”意为“再……也不过分”。
As far as I'm concerned, nothing is more important than studying hard.
就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a _______(good) voice.
(2)You can't be ____ careful when crossing the street.
better
too
[写美]———句多译
就我个人而言，苹果是最好吃的水果。
(3)In my view, __________________________________．(形容词最高级)
(4)From my point of view, ________________________________．(否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义)
apple is the most delicious fruit
no fruit is more delicious than apple
the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth.
(教材P16)She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
(1)“the first/second.../last＋名词＋to do”意为“第一个/二个……/最后一个做……的……”，动词不定式作定语；
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有ability、chance、effort、way、ambition、attempt等。
My mother is the first woman in her village to receive high education.
我母亲是她村里第一个接受高等教育的女性。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)For a student, studying is the first thing ____________(consider).
(2)The best way __________(travel) is to take a high-speed train.
(3)The chance ______(go) for a picnic has been ruined.
to consider
to travel
to go
[写美]——完成句子
(4)杨利伟不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
Yang Liwei is not only _________________________________ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
the first Chinese to go to space
课堂微练 基础知识自测
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1．_________________________________________
深受她母亲去世的影响
2．_________________________ 选择了学医
3．___________________________________________
从北京协和医学院毕业
4．________________________________ 美国同事对她印象极佳
5．________________ 需要帮助
be deeply affected by her mother's death
choose to study medicine
graduate from Peking Union Medical College
impress her American colleagues
in need of help
6．_______________________________________
向病人收取的治疗费极低
7．_____________________ 提供医疗服务
8．______________________________ 担任了许多重要的职位
9．________________________________ 对患者负责
10．__________________________________________________
她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名
11．______________________ 代替秘书
charge very low fees to treat patients
provide medical care
hold many important positions
be responsible for the patients
have delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime
replace the secretary
Ⅱ.品句填词
1．Don't kill your _________(宝贵的) time by chatting online all day long.
2．School ______(职员) and students can enjoy reading on the second and the third floors.
3．______________(幼儿园) and primary schools should do more to teach the kids to be responsible citizens.
4．You can apply for _____________(奖学金) of the university where you study.
precious
staff
Kindergartens
scholarships
5．When asked about the clinic's future, the physician __________(回复) that he remained optimistic.
6．P_______ smoking does great harm to our health.
7．I am writing with the aim of c___________ about the terrible service of the insurance company.
8．In the past decade，this company has h_____ thousands of technical experts.
responded
assive
omplaining
ired
9．My grandfather is as e_________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
10．After the old man r_______，he went back to his hometown, living an easy life with his wife.
nergetic
etired
课后巩固　核心素养提升
[过基础　知识巩固]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．Nowadays more and more people tend to take some extra courses to ________(sharp) their skills.
2．As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks __________(publish) by your house.
3．Despite the advantages of AI teachers, human ones will never ____________(replace).
sharpen
published
be replaced
4．_______(scare) to death, my colleague didn't know how to deal with the whole horrible matter.
5．I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his _________ (marry), but I couldn't manage it.
6．I am terribly sorry that I haven't made a _________(respond) to your moral dilemma immediately.
Scared
marriage
response
7．There is a growing _________(tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
8．I waited for her for a long time, but she failed to come at the __________(appoint) time.
tendency
appointed
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded ___ her with a text message.
2．You should have a good rest because nothing is _______________(important) than health.
3．I am writing to complain ______ one of your bus-drivers' improper and rude behaviors.
4．It is his precious suggestions that have carried me ________ this moral dilemma.
to
more important
about
through
5．My colleague, Sam, was appointed ___ manager of the engineering department to replace George last week.
6．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese female scientist _______(win) the Nobel Prize in medicine.
7．The children are responsible ____ cleaning their own rooms while I am in charge of the living room.
as
to win
for
维度三　完成句子
1．这个年轻人被发现在图书馆吸烟，罚款50元。
The young man __________________ in the library and fined 50 yuan.
2．我们相约在下周日晚上7：00我家附近的图书馆吧。
Let's _______________________________ next Sunday at the library near my home.
was found smoking
make an appointment at 7：00 pm
3．我写信是为了投诉在你们网店购买的劣质T恤。
______________________________________________________ the T-shirt I bought from your online store.
4．露西一收到我的信就给我写了回信，拒绝了我的邀请。
The moment she received my letter, Lucy wrote back to me, ________________________．
5．当玛丽看到一个人在黑暗中慢慢朝她走来时，她吓得要死。
Mary ____________________ when she saw someone walking slowly towards her in the dark.
I am writing to complain about/of the poor quality of
rejecting my invitation
was scared to death
维度四　课文语法填空
　　When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply 1._________(affect) by her mother's 2.______(die). At age 18, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated 3._____ Peking Union Medical College and 4.____________(immediate) became the first woman ever 5.____________(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941, the department was closed because of the war. 6._________(think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
affected
death
from
immediately
to be hired
Thinking
She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954, she 7.____________(elect) to the first National People's Congress. Dr Lin did not retire 8.______ the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 9.________(save) to a kindergarten and 10.__ fund for new doctors.
was elected
until
savings
a