Unit3 Topic2 What sweet music! 知识全解与专练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit3Our Hobbies
Topic2 What sweet music!
单词
名词：concert.音乐会，singe歌手,歌唱家，violin小提琴，drum.鼓，instrument乐器:工具， hip hop 说唱;嘻哈乐，folk民俗的;民间的，rock摇滚乐;岩石,大石块，jazz爵士音乐,爵士舞曲，type类型,种类，wonder奇才;奇迹;惊奇，composer作曲家,创作者，note音符; 笔记,记录，smile微笑,笑，peace宁静,平静;和平，culture文化,文明，south南部;南方;南风;南
动词：lend借给,借出，press按,压;挤,推，smile微笑,笑，own拥有,有，
形容词：classical古典的;传统的，amazing令人惊奇的，own自己的,本人的，south南(方)的;向南的;从南来的。
副词： quickly迅速地,很快地，south在南方;向南方;自南方
短语
这周日晚上 this Sunday evening
去听音乐会 go to a concert
举办音乐会 give a concert
在音乐会上 at the concert
看电影 watch movies
借给某人某物 lend sb. sth=lend sth. to sb. 从某人/地那里借进某物borrow sth. from sb./some place
在音乐会上at a/the concert
多激动人心啊! How exciting!
多可惜啊! What a pity!
乐器 musical instrument
拉小提琴 play the violin
弹钢琴 play the piano
弹吉他 play the guitar
敲鼓 play the drums
多优美的音乐啊! What sweet music!
我不介意。 I don't mind it.
这很难说。 It's hard to say.
民族音乐 folk music
流行音乐 pop music
古典音乐 classical music
摇滚音乐 rock music
乡村音乐 country music
受到…的欢迎 be popular with sb.
日常生活 everyday life
...的一部分 a part of
一种... a kind of=a type of
因...而出名 be famous for
对...来说很特别 be special to sb.
一点也不； 根本不not … at all
最喜欢… like...best
来去，来来往往come and go
受到某人的欢迎be popular with sb.
因… 而闻名be famous for
以…身份而出名 be famous as
上课take a lesson = have a lesson
给某人上课/给某人一个教训give sb. a lesson
和……一样as … as
叫某人去做某事ask sb. to do sth.；
向某人寻求某物ask sb. for sth.
教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth.
句型
What sweet music! 多甜美的音乐！
We went to a concert at the Music Hall last Sunday.我们上星期天去音乐厅听音乐会了。
Hmm … I can lend you some CDs of her songs.呣，我可以借给你一些她的歌曲光盘。
They always play basketball after school.放学后他们常打篮球。
She plays the piano beautifully.她钢琴弹得很好。
What kind of music do you like 你喜欢什么类型的音乐？
It’s hard to say. 很难说。
I don’t like it at all. 我一点也不喜欢。
But now I like jazz best.但是现在我最喜欢爵士。
Pop music often comes and goes quickly.流行音乐总是来去匆匆。
Suzhou is famous for the gardens.苏州以园林著称。
语法
so．．． that与 such．. ． that
①so… that和 such… that都作“如此…以致”解，都用来引导结果状语从句．
so...that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such...that中的such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。
常见句型如下
so +形容词/副词+ that；such十 a／ an(形容词)＋名词 十 that
He became so angry that he couldn't speak.　他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。
It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.　那是一个很晴朗的日子，我们出去散步。
没有人能够相信一个五岁的小孩会写出如此优美的曲子。
No one could believe that a little boy of five could write such beautiful music.
② such… that和 so… that有时可以换用，条件是 such所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词，且该名词前还带有表性质的形容词．转变公式如下：
such a／an 十形容词十名词 so 十形容词十 a／an十名词．
例：He is such a good student that we all like him．
He is so good a student that we all like him.
但是如果是不可数名词或复数可数名词，则只能用 such而不能用 so修饰．
如：It was such bad weather that he had to stay at home.
③如果复数名词前有 many、few，不可数名词前有 much、little等表示量的形容词时，该用 so而不用 such．
如：Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together．
There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.
外面嘈杂声很大，以致我们不能听到老师的话。
但 little不表示数量而表示“小”的意思时,仍用 such．如：
They are such little children that they can not clean the house by them-selves．
It is such a little sheep that it can't run fast.它是一只小绵羊，它不能够跑得快。
so．．． that与 so that
so that既可以引导目的状语从句，常与may, can, will等连用，表示“以便，为了”；还可以引导结果状语从句，有“因此，所以”的意思。
如：They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.他们早起是为了赶上第一班交通车。（目的）
He spoke clearly so that everybody understood him.　他讲得清楚所以大家能听懂他。（结果）
感叹句
感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子，它的常见用法有
１． 感叹句的两种常见结构：
１）what引起的感叹句。
what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种：
① What＋a／an＋形容词＋单数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！
What a good time they are having!他们玩得多快活啊！
② What＋形容词＋复数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！
What beautiful flowers these are! 这些是多么美丽的花啊！
③ What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！
What fine weather it is today!今天的天气多好啊！
２）how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种 ① How ＋形容词（＋主语＋谓语）！
How beautiful Kate is1 凯特长得多漂亮啊！
② How ＋副词（＋主语＋谓语）！ ③ How ＋主语＋谓语（＋宾语）
感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的词，
1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2）若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等不是名词的词，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：
若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.
例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！
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仁爱版八年级上册unit3topic2测试卷
单项选择
( )1. The music _______ beautiful.
A. looks B. feels C. hears D. sounds
( )2. —Jane, can you play _______ baseball —No, I can’t. But I can play _______ violin.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
( )3. —Jackie Chan is a famous actor. —Yes, he is popular _______ many young people.
A. for B. as C. with D. to
( )4. —Could I _______ your violin —Sorry, I _______ it to Li Lei yesterday.
A. borrow; borrowed B. lend; lent C. borrow; lent D. lend; borrowed
( )5. Liu Dehua, Jay Chou and Lin Junjie are famous _______ their pop songs.
A. as B. for C. with D. of
( )6. —What do you do _______ —I practice _______ English.
A. everyday; everyday B. everyday; every day
C. every day; everyday D. every day; every day
( )7. There is going to _______ a football match the day after tomorrow.
A. have B. has C. host D. be
( )8. —Hi, Linda. _______ a hot day! Let’s go swimming, OK —That’s a good idea!
A. How B. What C. / D. Which
( )9. Drums and pianos are the same in some ways because _______ makes their sounds.
A. blowing B. taking C. hitting D. moving
( )10. —I’m busy. I can’t go shopping with you tomorrow. —_______
A. I’d love to. B. Wonderful! C. What a pity! D. Go ahead!
二．情景交际。从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
He Jing：What do you often do in your free time
A. What kind of music do you like B. It is a sweet song. C. I like playing the piano. D. Classical music is serious music. E. Do you like English songs F. Do you like foreign music G. But it’s not my favorite.
Wei Han： 11
He Jing：It’s great! But I can’t play the piano.
I can play the guitar.
Wei Han： 12
He Jing：I like pop music. What about you
Wei Han: I also like it. 13 I like folk music best.
I’m Tenger’s fan. I like singing all of his songs.
He Jing：I know little about folk music, but I enjoy
listening to Song Zuying’s songs.
Wei Han： 14
He Jing：Yes, I like them. My favorite English song
is Yesterday once More.
Wei Han： 15 But I prefer Take Me to Your Heart.
三. 完形填空。
Louis Armstrong, a great American Jazz musician, was born in “the birthplace of jazz” —New Orleans in 1901. His father left home without a word and never returned. He had a 16 life when he was young. Sometimes he had to make money by himself to help support the family. But he showed a great 17 in music. He bought an old cornet (短号) 18 the money he made and taught 19 how to play.
In 1913, he was taken to a home for bad boys. There, he 20 a band (乐队) and practiced very hard. In 1914, he left the boys’ home. A famous cornet player, Joe Oliver, found that he was a 21 musician. Then he liked him and 22 him a lot. Louis Armstrong followed Joe Oliver and played with his band in Chicago.
Two years later, he left Joe Oliver’s band and joined 23 band started by Fletcher Henderson in New York. People there liked his playing very much. In 1926, Louis made his first 24 under his name. His name and music were known by the people all over the world. He was called the 25 of Jazz. He died in 1971. But he lives in people’s hearts forever.
( )16. A. hard B. happy C. sad D. interesting
( )17. A. hobby B. interest C. happiness D. fun
( )18. A. used B. with C. for D. without
( )19. A. people B. children C. himself D. father
( )20. A. found B. had C. liked D. joined
( )21. A. born B. good C. bad D. great
( )22. A. gave B. provide C. taught D. talked
( )23. A. other B. another C. the other D. one
( )24. A. record B. money C. card D. band
( )25. A. Lover B. Father C. Player D. Band
四 阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
Avril (艾薇儿) Lavigne is an excellent teenage (十几岁的)singer. She made a great success because of her musical talent (天才, 天赋). She wrote her songs by herself, played the guitar and had a wide range of voice (音域) when she was only 17 years old. She began to sing her own rock-and-roll (摇滚乐) music. She is a talent in the musical world. People in many different countries like her songs very much. Avril Lavigne isn’t a quiet girl. She is a true, wild, active and crazy girl. She started showing her voice and character at around age 2. “I’m just coming out and I’m going to be myself. I write what I feel. I never worry about what others think. ” Avril said.
Her music can reach girls’ and boys’ hearts and even some adults’, too. I can’t wait to be out there; I want to rock the world! I want people to know that music is real and honest (坦率的) ——it comes from my heart. I am just being true to myself.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( )26. Avril became a singer when she was 27 years old.
( )27. She asked a famous writer to write songs for her.
( )28. Only Canadian people like her songs very much.
( )29. She wants to sing and rock all over the world.
( )30. Avril is a quiet and lovely girl.
(B)
Frederic Chopin was born in March 1810 near Warsaw in Poland(波兰). He was one of the greatest musicians in the world. In 1831, he went to Paris. No people but he could play the piano very well. At that time, people in Paris liked the Hungarian (匈牙利的) pianist Franz Liszt.
One night, at a concert, Liszt went to the piano and people shouted. As all the lights in the concert were turned off, a wonderful piano concert started. The music was so good that the listeners were all greatly interested. They kept praising (不停地赞扬) the pianist and thought that Liszt had reached something new in playing the piano.
Suddenly, all the lights were turned on again as the music came to an end. And there stood a young man instead of the famous Hungarian pianist Franz Liszt.
Liszt planned all this. As the lights went out, Liszt left his chair and let Chopin take his place. So with the help of Liszt and his own talent (天赋), Chopin soon became famous.
( )31. Chopin was _______.
A. the greatest musician in the world B. a famous Polish pianist
C. a famous Paris pianist D. one of the greatest musicians in Hungary
( )32. The wonderful piano concert started _______.
A. after all the lights were turned on B. when Liszt sat down at the piano
C. after the lights were turned off D. when Chopin went to the piano
( )33. When the music came to an end, _______.
A. Liszt stood at the piano
B. all the lights were turned off again
C. Chopin stood at the piano
D. people went out of the hall
( )34. Chopin became famous _______.
A. before he came to the concert
B. because he was a student of Liszt’s
C. because people in Paris liked him very much
D. since he played so well at the concert
( )35. From the story we know _______.
A. Chopin could be famous because of his own talent and the help from Liszt
B. Liszt planned to make Chopin famous
C. Liszt was Chopin’s teacher
D. one could be famous only with the help of a famous pianist
四. 书面表达。
假如2013年12月31日（周六晚上7点）你校在学校礼堂举行元旦联欢晚会。校园歌手王浩将献唱My Heart Will Go On，校园吉他王子李冬现场弹奏，陈辉将进行魔术表演 (magic performing)，八三班全体同学将进行武术表演 (Kung-fu performing)，还有张丹的独舞……。欢迎全校师生参加。请你为此做一个宣传海报（poster）。
一1.D2. B 3. C4. C5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. Ｃ
二. 11. C 12. A 13. G 14. E 15. B
三. 16. A 17. B18. B19. C20. D21. A22. C23. B24. A25. BⅣ. (A)
三．26. F27. F28. F29. T30. F
B32. C33. C 34. D35. A
四．School New Year’s Evening Party
Want to welcome the New Year together
Want to enjoy exciting songs, music, dancing
Want to spend an exciting evening
Guitar playing: the king of guitar, Li Dong
Magic performing: Chen Hui
Kung-fu performing: students from Class 3, Grade 8
Dancing alone: Zhang Dan
Song: My Heart Will Go on, the school singer, Wang Hao
Come and Join us!
Place: The School Hall
Time: 7:00 p. m. Dec. 31
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