Unit 3 Topic 1 What sweet music! 知识全解与专练（含答案）

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仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit3Our Hobbies
Topic1 What’s your hobby
单词
名词：hobby业余爱好,嗜好，poem诗;韵文，pet宠物;宠儿,宝贝，plant种植,播种，collection 收藏品,收集物，doll玩偶,玩具娃娃，coin硬币，scrapbook剪贴簿，friendship友谊.友好，glue.胶,胶水，background背景，paper纸,纸张，scissors剪刀，title .题目,标题，passage章节,段落，introduction介绍;引进，snake蛇，owner主人,物主，comfort .安慰;舒服，pig猪;贪婪的人，bath洗澡;浴室，pond池塘，
动词：recite.背诵,朗诵，collect收集,搜集，hate厌恶,讨厌;仇恨，cut剪,切,割，stick 粘贴,粘住，provide.提供,给予，comfort .安慰，
形容词：fond喜爱的,爱好的，funny滑稽的,好笑的，stupid愚蠢的,笨的，ugly丑陋的,难看的，lazy懒惰的，everyday日常的,每日的，dirty .肮脏的,污秽的，unfriendly不友好的,有敌意的
短语
在某人空闲时间 in one’s free time
2.去钓鱼 go fishing
3. 去电影院 go to the cinema
4.租光碟 rent DVDs
5.为什么不 Why not
6.做一些户外运动do some outdoor activities
7.听起来不错 sounds good
8.读故事书 read story books
9. 背诵诗 recite poems
10.听音乐 listen to music
11. 遛狗 walk a dog
12.收集邮票 collect stamps
13.养花，种花 plant flowers
14.去旅行 go travelling
15. 放风筝 fly a kite
16.爬山 climb mountains
17.对..感兴趣 be interested in
18.过去常常做某事 used to do
19.更喜欢做某事 prefer doing
20.喜欢做某事 be fond of doing
21.集邮册 stamp collection
22.去游泳 go swimming
23.流行音乐 pop music
24.去购物 go shopping
25.玩电脑游戏 play computer games
26.饲养宠物 keep pets
27. 曾经 in the past
2S. 多于more than
29. 剪下cut out
30.着手做，开始 begin to do
31.把某物分享给某人share sth with sb
32.为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb=
provide sb with sth
33.洗澡 take a bath
34.毕业 graduate from…
句型
What do you often do in your free time 你在空闲时间里经常做什么
why not go out and do some outdoor activities 为什么不出去做一些户外运动？
Maybe I need a change.也许我需要一个改变。
I am interested in playing basketball. 我对打篮球感兴趣。
He is interested in the news 他对这个消息感兴趣。
I am fond of acting. 我喜欢表演。
I preferred to die rather than steal.我宁愿死也不愿去偷。
Would you like to see it 你想看它吗？
What beautiful stamps! 多么漂亮的邮票啊!
I call my pet cat Mimi.我把我的宠物猫叫做咪咪。
It is easy to get started.开始时很容易。
It is useful for me to learn a foreign language.学一门外语对我来说是很有用的。
It is easy for her to do so much work in a day.对她来说一天干这些活是很容易的。
It is important for them to arrive on time.对他们来说准时到达很重要。
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
It's a book with background paper 带有背景图案的书。
I need another 3 days to finish the work.我还需要三天来完成这项工作。
All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.所有的宠物在日常生活中为它们的主人提供爱和安慰.
He doesn’t mind whether they are good or not.他不介意他们是不是好。
I wonder whether it is big enough or not.我不知道它是否够大。
We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.通过这些邮票我们可以
学到许多关于历史和人文的知识。
What hobbies did you use to have 你以前有什么爱好呢
I used to collect basketball cards. 我以前喜欢收集篮球卡片。
It is easy to get started. 开始很容易。
First you should decide what you want to collect. 首先，你应该决定你想要收集什么。
It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends做剪贴博会很有趣，而且你可以和你的朋友分享。
He ls very special to me. 他对我来说很特别。
语法
used to
used to 意为“过去常常”，表示过去的习惯动作或存在的状态，而这种情况现在已不再存在。to为不定式符号。各种结构如下：
(1) 肯定句：主语 + used to + 动词原形 + 其他 如：Lily used to be shy, but now she is active.
(2) 否定句有两种形式：①主语 + didn’t use to + 动词原形 + 其他
②主语 + used not to + 动词原形 + 其他
(3) 一般疑问句也有两种形式：①Did + 主语 +use to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答为Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答为No, 主语+didn’t.
②Used +主语 + to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答为Yes, 主语+used.否定回答为No, 主语+usedn’t.
如：Did he use to live in Beijing = Used he to live in Beijing
(4)特殊疑问句也有两种形式：①疑问词+did + 主语 +use to + 动词原形 + 其他
②疑问词+used +主语 + to + 动词原形 + 其他
如：What sports did you use to play =What sports used you to play
表建议的句型
Why not = Why don’t you，后接动词原形，如：Why not/ Why don’t you go out
What about = How about 后接动词ing，如： What / How about going out
Shall we + 动词原形， 如：Shall we go out
Let’s ...如：Let’s go home.
You ‘d better(not)...如： You ‘d better give up smoking.
You should ...如：You should go home now.
仁爱版八年级上册unit3topic1测试卷
单项选择
( )1. Langlang is a great pianist. He _______ great interest in piano when he was very young.
A. shared B. hated C. showed D. played
( )2. Wang Yanbo’s mother is fond of _______.
A. cook B. cooker C. cooking D. cooked
( )3. Why _______ go out for a walk after supper
A. don’t B. didn’t C. not D. doesn’t
( )4. Hobbies can _______ us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we should have
hobbies.
A. get B. take C. took D. bring
( )5. —What’s your hobby —I _______ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
A. am used to B. used to C. am used D. use to
( )6. I _______ draw, but now I am fond of it.
A. wasn’t use to B. didn’t use to C. am not use to D. don’t use to
( )7. —Would you mind _______ —Not at all.
A. provide help for us B. provide us with help
C. providing help for us D. providing us for help
( )8. His mother taught him _______ and read.
A. write B. writing
C. to write D. writes
( )9. —What’s your hobby, please —I _______ dancing.
A. am fond of B. enjoy
C. prefer D. A, B and C
( )10. —_______ Li Lei _______ play computer games —No, he _______.
A. Did; use to; didn’t B. Did; used to; didn’t
C. Does; use to; doesn’t D. Does; used to; doesn’t
二．情景交际。从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
Our interests are always changing with our growth. My favorite hobby is collecting stamps. My dream job is to be a football player. What’s your hobby That’s right. What about you Did you use to play football
（Some students are talking about hobbies.）
A: Hi, Jack! 11. __________
B: My hobby is playing football. It can make me strong.
A: 12. _________
B: No, I used to run. 13. _________
A: Oh, I used to swim, fly kites, collect stamps.
But now I’m fond of planting flowers. It can
make my heart quiet.
B:14. _________
A:It’s normal (正常的). We can’t imagine (想象) what
our life will be like without hobbies.
B:15. _________
三. 完形填空。
Planting flowers is my favorite hobby because I can learn something new from it.
I bought a flower pot (盆) and some flower seeds (种子) last week. Then I 16 some seeds in the pot. After a few days, 17 happened. But I didn’t give up watering. Another ten days later, I saw the young plants 18 . I felt very 19 because I could grow something.
Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life is 20 an empty (空的) pot. We have lots of things to do, but we 21 do them. That means we lose many things. What are the 22 things Yes, they’re the seeds of 23 , love and dreams.
What should we plant in life If we plant negative thoughts (消极思想) inside our 24 , we will feel sad in the future days; If we plant seeds of hope, we will get 25 .
( )16. A. planted B. put C. bought D. water
( )17. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
( )18. A. died B. come out C. left D. went
( )19. A. sad B. bored C. interested D. excited
( )20. A. like B. in C. without D. for
( )21. A. always B. seldom (很少) C. never D. often
( )22. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. loses
( )23. A. fun B. pleasure C. hope D. health
( )24. A. pots B. yards C. houses D. hearts
( )25. A. illness B. happiness C. sadness D. Flowers
四．阅读理解。
I’m Sam. My hobby is playing chess（棋）—one of the greatest games in the world. My mom taught me how to play when I was 7. She beat (打败) me every time for the first year. But then on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her from then on.
It takes about a day to learn the rules (规则). But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set (棋具) and someone to play with.
Chess sets can be quite cheap, or very expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but some prefers playing.
There is a chess club in our school, and we meet every week to play with each other. I’m the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All English Schools’ Championship (锦标赛), and I had to go up on stage (台子) in front of the whole school to accept the trophy (奖品).
I’m saving up my money to buy a chess computer. It’s very expensive, but very good for practice. In that way, I’ll always have someone to play with. One day I will be the world chess champion (冠军).
根据短文内容，判断正 (T)误 (F)。
( )26. Sam’s mom never beats him at chess.
( )27. You have to spend a lot of money on a chess set.
( )28. Sam doesn’t collect chess sets.
( )29. Sam’s school has a very good chess team.
( )30. Sam has got a chess computer.
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer (志愿者).
We are a non-profit organization (非盈利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children when their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too.”says Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. If everyone helps a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in.
Interested in？Call us on 1-800-555-5756, or visit our website：www. .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. What kind of people can become volunteers
A. Only children. B. From 12-year-old people to people in their 80s.
C. Only old people. D. Only students and teachers.
( )32. _______ need help.
A. Animals B. Nobody C. Volunteers D. Many people
( )33. Volunteers want to get _______ when they help others.
A. everything B. money C. nothing D. computers
( )34. Carlos Domingo works as a volunteer to help _______.
A. dogs B. cats C. old people D. children
( )35. This passage is _______.
a story B. a play C. a film D. an ad
五．句型转换。
1. My favorite bobby is planting flowers. （对画线部分提问）
_______ is your _______ hobby
2. I like playing computer games because it is very interesting. （同上）
_______ _______ you like playing computer games
3. He doesn’t like pop music. （同义句转换）He _______ pop music.
4. He used to swim. （改为否定句）He _______ _______ _______ swim.
5. Cao Tiantian often paints pictures or collects things after school. （改为选择疑问句）
________________________________________________________________________
六．书面表达。依照下列问句，以My Hobbies为题写一篇60词左右的短文。
1. What hobbies did you use to have Why did you like them
2. What hobbies do you have now Why do you like them
3. What different hobbies do you have in different seasons
答案：
一1. C2. C3. C4. D 5. B6. B7. C8. C 9. D 10. A
二. 11. D 12. G 13. F 14. A 15. E
三. 16. A17. C 18. B19. D20. A 21. B22. C23. C24. D25. B
四．26. F27. F28. T 29. T30. F
B32. D33. C34. D35. D
五．1. What; favorite 2. Why do 3. hates 4. didn’t use to
5. Does Cao Tiantian often paint pictures or collect things after school
六．My Hobbies
Different people have different hobbies. I used to ride a bike and read story books. They could give me lots of knowledge. I keep cats and dogs. I thought pets were very friendly and lovely, but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet, because music can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship.
I have different hobbies in different seasons. In spring, I like flying kites. In summer, I go swimming. I often climb hills in fall. I like making snowmen best in winter.
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