(共35张PPT)
人教新目标版 七年级下册
Unit 3 How do you go to school
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Learning objectives
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
drive; car; live; drive one's car; live about five kilometers from school.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1.How do you get to school
2.How long does it take to get to school
3.How far is it from your home to school
Skill objectives:
1. 复习本单元重点句型，运用本单元目标语言询问并回答日常出行方式，提升语言运用能力。
2. 通过总结归纳，能够掌握“how”, “how long”, “how far”的具体用法，提升理解语言现象的能力, 通过语法填空和观察句型，能够对语法规律进行总结，提高理解能力和归纳总结能力。
3. 通过3a和3b练习，进一步巩固知识。
Emotional objectives:
通过目标词汇和语言的学习，能够了解国外生活习惯差异，体验不同的文化带来的魅力。
Thinking quality objectives:
通过语法结构的学习,思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。
New words
drive[dra v]
car[kɑ (r)]
live[l v]
v.开车
n.小汽车；轿车
v.居住；生活
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 15.
Warm up
Let’s watch a video.
01
02
03
04
Free talk
What transportation can you see in the video
How do you get to school
How does your family get to school/…
How far is it from your home to school
How long does it take you to get to school
05
Look and say
2 kilometers
20 minutes
B: It takes him twenty minutes to get to school.
A: How does Tom go to school
B: He goes to school by bike.
A: How long does it take
A: How far is it from his home to school
B: It’s about 2 kilometers from his home to school.
Look at the pictures, ask and answer questions with the help of the words and the pictures.
Look and say
5 kilometers
40 minutes
Look at the pictures, ask and answer questions with the help of the words and the pictures.
B: It takes her forty minutes to get to school.
A: How does Lily go to school
B: She goes to school on foot.
A: How long does it take
A: How far is it from her home to school
B: It’s about 5 kilometers from her home to school.
Look and say
6 kilometers
15 minutes
Look at the pictures, ask and answer questions with the help of the words and the pictures.
B: It takes them fifteen minutes to get to school.
A: How do they go to school
B: They go to school by car.
A: How long does it take
A: How far is it from their home to school
B: It’s about 6 kilometers from their home to school.
Work in pairs and make your own conversations.
B: It takes….
A: How do …go to school
B: …go(es) to school….
A: How long does it take
A: How far is it from …home to school
B: It’s about….
Name How How long (minutes) How far
(kilometers)
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
Translate these sentences and let’s read.
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
你怎么去学校？
我骑我的自行车。
她怎么去学校？
她通常乘公共汽车。
到学校需要多长时间？
大约花费15分钟。
从你家到学校有多远？
它只有大约两公里。
Jane走路去学校吗？
不，她不是。她骑自行车去。
他们坐公共汽车上学吗？
不，他们不是。他们走路。
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and find out the the grammar.
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
Grammar Focus
1：不同的疑问词分别用于询问什么话题？
2：特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的语序有何异同？
3：特殊疑问句中使用了助动词后，实义动词的位置和形式有何变化？
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
1：不同的疑问词分别用于询问什么话题？
how用来询问方式；
how long用来询问时长；
how far用来询问距离。
Try to find out the rules.
用来提问出行方式意为“怎么样”
用来提问时间意为“多久”
用来提问距离意为“多远”
—How do you get to...
—I take the/a+交通工具+to...=I get/go to...by+交通.
—How long does it take from A to B
—It takes + sb.+时间+to do...
—How far is it from A to B
—It is＋距离+from A to B.
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
2：特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的语序有何异同？
特殊疑问句: 由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
3: 特殊疑问句中使用了助动词后，实义动词的位置和形式有何变化？
动词用在主语后，用原形。
how引导的特殊疑问句
1. How do/does + 某人 + ___________ 某人怎么去某地？
how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问__________ 等。
eg：你叔叔怎样去香港？
___________________________________
回答方式有两种：
A: 某人 + take(s) + ____________ + to 某地。
B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + _____________
eg：我叔叔乘飞机去香港。
___________________________________
___________________________________
get to 某地
出行方式
How does your uncle get to Hong Kong
the 交通工具
by 交通工具
My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong.
My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane.
【拓展】how引导的特殊疑问句
询问身体状况
eg：—How are your grandparents 你的爷爷奶奶身体怎么样？
—They are fine. Thanks. 他们很好。谢谢。
询问程度、看法
eg：—How do you like the music 你觉得这音乐怎么样？
— It sounds great. 它听起来很棒。
询问天气
eg：— How’s the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样？
— It’s sunny and warm. 晴朗温暖。
询问事情进展
eg：—How is it going 事情进展如何
—Everything goes well. 一切顺利。
how long & how far引导的特殊疑问句
用于询问时间的长短，意为“多长时间”。回答时常用表示一段时间的词或短语。
eg：— How long does it take you to get to the zoo 你到动物园要花多长时间？
— About half an hour by bus. 乘公共汽车大约半小时。
用于询问物体的长短，意为“多长”。回答时常用表示长度的词或短语。
eg：— How long is the rope 这条绳子多长？
— It’s about ten meters. 大约10米。
how far意为“多远”，用来询问两地之间的距离。其答语常有以下三种方式：
how long
how far
It’s+
基数词(大于l) + meters/kilometers/miles…
基数词(大于l) + minutes’ /hours’ + walk/ride/drive.
时间段 + by + 表示交通工具的名词.
eg：—How far is it from here to the station 从这儿到车站有多远？
—It’s about five kilometers. 大约五千米。
—How far is it from our school to the post office
从我们学校到邮局有多远？
—It’s about half an hour’s drive. /It’s about half an hour by car.
开车大约半小时的路程。
1. 如果对时间段提问的话，就用句型： _________ + does it take sb. to do sth.
eg：步行去学校需要多长时间？
_________________________________________
她做作业需要多长时间？
_________________________________________
2. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型：_______ + is it _____ 某地 ______某地？
eg：从他家到服装店多远？
_____________________________________________________
从北京到上海有多远？
_____________________________________________________
How long
How long does it take to walk to school
How long does it take to do her homework
How far
from to
How far is it from his home to the clothes store
How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai
Practice
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为：___________________________
eg：步行大约要花我15 分钟的时间。
_________________________________________________
做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间。
_________________________________________________
某事花费某人……时间
It takes me about 15 minutes to walk.
It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.
表示“花费”的词，除了take还有哪些
cost
spend
take
pay
take表示“花费”的用法
Observe the sentences and find the rules.
Jane spends one hour on homework everyday.
Jane spends one hour (in) doing homework everyday.
Jane pays 200 yuan for this new bike.
The new bike costs her 200 yuan.
It takes her 15 minutes to get to school.
人
spend
pay
for
物
on sth.
(in) doing sth.
物
cost
人
时间/金钱
金钱
It
take
金钱
人
时间
to do sth.
I ______ 200 yuan _______ a Bing Dwen Dwen.
I _____ 200 yuan for a Bing Dwen Dwen.
A Bing Dwen Dwen ____ me 200 yuan.
spend
buying
pay
costs
I ______ 2 hours _______ a Bing Dwen Dwen.
It ______ me 2 hours _______ a Bing Dwen Dwen.
spend
buying
takes
to buy
Practice
Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.
3a
1. How does Mike get to school a. Yes, they do.
2. How long does it take to get home b. No, he doesn’t.
3. How far is it from here c. He rides his bike.
4. Do your friends go to school by bus d. It’s five kilometers.
5. Does your dad drive his car to work e. About 15 minutes.
3b
Use these words to make questions. Then ask and answer them with your partner.
1. school / you / get to / do / how
___________________________________
___________________________________.
2. to / school / get to / does / how long / take / it
___________________________________
___________________________________.
I ride my bike
How do you get to school
It takes about five minutes
How long does it take to get to school
3. school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to
_______________________________________
_______________________________________.
4. you / to / walk / do / school
________________________________________
________________________________________.
5. ride / their bikes / do / school / your friends / to
________________________________________
________________________________________.
It’s about two kilometers
How far is it from your home to school
No, I don’t. I always ride my bike
Do you walk to school
Yes, they do
Do your friends ride their bikes to school
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in 3b.
How do you get to school
I ride my bike.
How long does it take you get to school
It takes about five minutes.
3c
Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!
Find someone who... Name
lives about five kilometers from school.
walks to school.
takes a bus to school.
goes to school by bike.
needs about an hour to get to school.
needs about 10 minutes to get to school.
live /l v/ v. 居住；生活
Make a survey in your group.
Questions S1 S2
How far do you live from school
Do you walk to school
How do you get to school
How long does it take to get to school
5 kilometers
No, I don’t.
take the bus
10 minutes
Finish the chart in 3c, then make a report about your classmates like this.
In my group, S1 lives about five kilometers from school. He goes to school by bus. It takes about ten minutes to get to school.
S2 lives about …
S3 lives about …
Language points
1. Does your dad drive his car to work (教材P15 3a)
drive 在句中作及物动词，意为“开车”。drive one’s car to work 相当于 go to work by car，意为“开车去上班”。drive 的名词形式为driver (司机；驾驶员)。
eg：Mr. Green drives his car to work every day.
= Mr. Green goes to work by car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班。
【拓展】“drive (sb.) to+地点”意为“开车(送某人)去某地”。
eg：Let me drive you to the station. 让我开车送你去车站吧。
2. lives about five kilometers from school. (教材 P15 3c)
live作不及物动词，意为“居住；生活”，其后若接名词作宾语，则要在名词前加相应的介词；若接副词，则不用加介词。
eg：My grandparents live in the countryside. 我的爷爷奶奶住在乡村。
Do you know Tianjin My uncle lives there.
你知道天津吗？我叔叔住在那里。
【拓展】live的相关短语：
live on sth. 以食某物为生
eg：Horses live on grass and lions live on meat.
马以草为食，狮子以肉为食。
live a(n) ... life 过着......的生活
eg：They live a happy life. 他们过着幸福的生活。
Homework
1. Preview the new words and phrases in Section B (1a-1e).
2. Do the exercises in students’ book.
3. Review the grammar of unit 3.
谢谢
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