葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测
英语参考答案
听力
1—5 CABCA 6—10 ABABC 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 CBACA
阅读理解
21—23 DDA 24—27 CBCB 28—31 BCAC 32—35 DAAB 36—40 DBGAF
完形填空
41—45 BCACD 46—50 CDBAD 51—55 ACADB
语篇填空
who 57. an 58. has been used 59. mainly 60. to view
on 62. runs 63. changes 64. describing 65. harmful
写作
第一节
NOTICE
In order to ensure no case of covid-19 should appear on the campus, our school has decided to organize another nucleic acid testing for all the students. The testing will be carried out from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. this Friday in the gymnasium. The students are required to go and line up according to a time schedule to be given to each class later. During the testing, everyone should wear a mask and keep a distance of one meter, waiting quietly in line.
The Students’ Union
第二节
Then he started, as fast as he could run, up the street towards Mr. Brown’s store. When Bounce reached the store, the door was shut, but he scratched against it desperately and barked loudly until Mr. Brown came to open it. “What are you up to, Bounce ” He asked, confused by the dog’s unusual behavior. At the sight of Mr. Brown, Bounce caught hold of his clothes, ran to the door, then back again, catching at him, barking, and jumping. “Where is Willie ” he added, realizing his son could be in danger.
Bounce, sensing Mr. Brown realizing something was wrong, headed for the river. Following Bounce, Mr. Brown dashed to the river anxiously. Hardly had he reached the bank when he spotted Willie struggling in the water. Without hesitation, he sprang in and caught him just as Willie was going to sink and quickly carried him back to the bank. Fortunately, Willie was safe and sound. Having known the whole story, he hugged Bounce and thanked him for saving his life by “telling” his father to come to his rescue. No one seemed to be more delighted than Bounce.葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测
英语
考生注意：
1．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman
A. A student. B. A secretary. C. A teacher.
2. What does the woman say about Tom
A. He works hard. B. He is clever. C. He is popular.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Where to meet Mr Jackson.
B. Whether to call Mr Jackson.
C. When to meet Mr Jackson.
4. How will the man go to the airport tomorrow
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
5. Where will the woman go tonight
A. To a party. B. To a theatre. C. To the man’s home.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the boy’s favourite song
A. My Love.
B. Yesterday Once More.
C. My Heart Will Go on.
7. What does the boy think of the song My Heart Will Go On
A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Great.
第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the man like to go
A. To an island. B. To the beach. C. To a pub.
9. What does the woman like doing
A. Being away from the tourists.
B. Meeting people when she is on holiday.
C. Making friends with people who speak Spanish.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the man doing at noon
A. Selling tickets of a dancing party.
B. Putting up posters of a dancing party.
C. Handing out leaflets on a dancing party.
11. What does the man think of his work in the Students’ Union
A. It’s a great honour.
B. It’s a waste of time.
C. It’s full of useful experience.
12. What relation is the woman to the man
A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His classmate.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man say about his new neigbourhood
A. There is no store nearby.
B. There is slight air pollution.
C. There is no heavy traffic.
14. How long does it take the man to drive to work
A. For about 20 minutes.
B. For about 30 minutes.
C. For about 40 minutes.
15. How does the woman go to work every day
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. A couple. B. Neighbours. C. Workmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker from
A. India. B. America. C. Venezuela.
18. How old was the speaker when he moved to South America
A. 19. B. 20. C. 21.
19. What was the speaker’s major in the university
A. Japanese history.
B. English literature.
C. Spanish education.
20. What does the speaker like doing in his spare time
A. Cycling.
B. Playing football.
C. Listening to music.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
London, with countless famous sites and all manner of food, drink, shopping, history, and culture, is definitely a wonderful city to visit.
Time Zone
Greenwich Mean Time during the winter, British Summer Time during the rest of the year (starting at Daylight Saving Time).
Best Time to Go
The best time to visit London overall is in spring, when the temperatures have warmed up, the sun has started to shine and London’s gardens and parks are looking their best. However, the reality is that the best time to travel to London depends a lot on what you’re looking for. If you’re all about taking a look inside Queen Liz’s palace, you’d better make it in summer, while winter is beautiful and festive for those looking to get their fill of Christmas markets and traditional cheer.
Things to Know
Londoners, and English people in general, have a much different manner of interacting with one another than Americans do. While an American might think nothing of smiling at a stranger they pass on the sidewalk or asking about work in the first few minutes of a conversation, Londoners might consider it impolite or strange. Don’t mistake this for unfriendliness; it’s just a cultural difference. Instead, talk about things like movies, TV shows, books, your travels, and the like, instead of work or family.
How to Get Around
Getting around London is unbelievably easy thanks to the well-maintained and extensive Underground. The Underground, unlike American transportation systems which often pay per ride or pay per length of trip, are paid in zones. Fare also varies based on time of day and the method you use to pay. It’s worth getting an Oyster card to make your life that much simpler.
21. Where is this text most probably taken from
A. A survey. B. A travel journal. C. A research paper. D. A guidebook.
22. When is the best time to visit London for people who enjoy a festival atmosphere
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
23. Which of the following is a suitable topic for starting a conversation with Londoners
A. Daily entertainments. B. Future plans.
C. Personal relationships. D. Annual incomes.
B
Most 5-year-olds are just learning their ABCs but one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was published in January 2022. Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth, is the
world’s youngest female to be published and was awarded the title by Guinness World Records. Her book, The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy, a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night. She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.
While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. “It started off as a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story came from the picture,” Bella said.
Her mom, Chelsie Syme, was surprised that the book turned out as well as it did. “I am just really proud of her; I did not think it was going to go this far, so I’m just proud and want to see her get the acknowledgement she deserves.”
But how do you get a child’s homemade book published According to Syme, they took Bella’s book to a book fair and found a publisher willing to take a chance on it. Syme helped Bella with proofing copies and making necessary changes. To earn the Guinness World Record title of The World’s Youngest Published Author, female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1,000 copies printed and sold. Bella’s book met the standard, so she was awarded the title.
Besides being an accomplished author, Bella is just a regular kid who enjoys reading, swimming, and playing on her tablet. In her free time, she is currently working on a sequel (续篇) to Snowy’s story. Who knows what pearls of wisdom will come next
24. Who is Snowy
A. Bella’s pet. B. A lost child.
C. A cat in Bella’s book. D. A talented female writer.
25. What gives Bella a brainwave to generate the idea of her book
A. Her life experiences. B. A picture she painted.
C. Her interest in animals. D. A story from a book.
26. What can we know about Bella from the text
A. Her father is a painter.
B. Her mother is strict with her.
C. She wants to help children with her book.
D. She pays much attention to protecting animals.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. The World’s Youngest Author B. The Smallest Female Publisher
C. A Pet Cat—Snowy D. A 5-year-old Girl’s Book—The Lost Cat
C
You may have noticed sudden, brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if he was dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort.
These involuntary movements only occur during dream states and usually don’t last long. So is twitching just a normal part of dreaming, or are there times when you should worry
Dogs sleep an average of 12-14 hours each day. While they sleep, a dog’s brain processes information and experiences from the day through dreams. Twitching is often related to active dream cycles in the brain.
According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average-size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds have fewer dreams that last longer—about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.
Dogs experience the same dream stages as humans, including non-rapid eye movement (NREM), short-wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM). During the REM state, a dog’s eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out. The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches cramp (阻碍) muscle movement.
If your dog sleeps next to you, he may unintentionally disturb your sleep with his sudden body movements. However, it is often advised not to awaken a dog that is twitching in his sleep unless he is clearly uncomfortable.
A bad dream or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements, and they may wake up frightened. Try to avoid touching them so they don’t bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked. Instead, gently call your dog’s name until they respond. Speak calmly and tell them that they are safe and secure after they wake up. While they appear to be pretty active in their sleep, dreaming dogs may be slow to awaken.
28. Which of the following influences how often dogs dream
A. Their sleeping time. B. Their body size.
C. Their daily experiences. D. Their health conditions
29. What does the underlined word “involuntary” mean in paragraph 2
A. willing. B. careless. C. unintentional. D. delighted.
30. Why is it advised not to wake up a dog twitching in sleep
A. To avoid being bitten by the dog. B. To ensure the dog adequate sleep.
C. To prevent the dog getting shocked. D. To escape disturbance from the dog.
31. What is the passage mainly about
A. How dogs’ brain works.
B. Why dogs dream at night.
C. Why dogs twitch in their sleep.
D. How dogs’ twitch affects their sleep.
D
Pinochio may be just a children’s story, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow longer when we tell a lie, but actually get a little bit smaller.
Dr. Gomez Milan and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermal (热成像的) cameras to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of their nose dropped up to 1.2℃，while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃. They also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to become slightly smaller, although the difference could not be seen by the human eye. “One has to think in order to lie, which raises the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. Gomez Milan explained the findings. “At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.”
For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while being scanned by thermal cameras. One of these tasks involved making a 3-to-4-minute call to their parents，partners or friends and telling an important lie. Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call, and the thermal cameras picked up this “opposite Pinochio effect” caused by the changes in temperature in the nose and forehead.
Interestingly, the thermal lie detector picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of test participants, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector used by the police. “With this method we have increased accuracy (精确) and reduce the chances of ‘false positives’, something that is frequent with other methods,” said Dr. Gomez Milan, who added that police could one day combine other lie detection technology with their technology to achieve better results.
32. Why did the temperature of the participants’ foreheads go up during the test
A. They felt ashamed. B. They got embarrassed.
C. They were scared. D. They had to think hard.
33. What phenomenon does the “opposite Pinocchio effect” refer to
A. The nose becomes smaller. B. The nose gets longer.
C. The temperature gets higher. D. The temperature remains the same.
34. What can we learn about the research
A. The thermal lie detector may assist the police.
B. The thermal lie detector has proven a popular one.
C. Researchers conducted the study by interviewing.
D. Researchers designed different lies for participants.
35. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph
A. “False positive” can be reduced by using cameras.
B. The thermal lie detector is more accurate than other detectors.
C. The temperature difference can’t be identified by modern lie detectors.
D. Thermal imaging has been combined with other lie detection technology.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
My parents drink black tea at least five times a day. And I don’t even want to know how many used teabags they’ve thrown in the trash. 36 Here are some favorite reuses that you can incorporate (并入) into your tea drinking ritual (仪式).
● Plant food
37 They enrich the soil by increasing nitrogen levels, and give earthworms something to eat.
Lots of people add their used tea bags to a compost (堆肥) to help reduce garbage and grow their plants. Or you can just put a tea bag in water until the water slightly changes color, and then use it to water your plants. 38
● Under-eye circles
Got puffy (肿胀的) under your eyes that no cream can fix 39 The tannin (鞣酸) in tea bags has been proven to reduce swelling (baggy under eyes) and discoloration (dark circles). Either put your used tea bag in the fridge or let it cool down for a half hour. Then put the tea bag over your eyes for 10 to 15 minutes.
● Scent control
Tea leaves absorb surrounding scents, even if they’ve been used. Here is how you can
freshen things up a bit: Put a used tea bag in the fridge. Dry a used tea bag and put it in your potpourri (混合物). Empty a used tea bag, and put the leaves in your vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). 40
You can also put dried green tea leaves in spots around the house to take bad scents away. Here are some ideas: the cat’s litter box, a wooden cutting board or your very own mouth.
A. A tea bag can help.
B. Tea bags do wonders for the garden.
C. These used teabags are useless since then.
D. But there are so many ways to reuse a teabag.
E. These leaves can help clean inside the cleaner.
F. Next time you vacuum, it will make your carpet smell nice.
G. You could even just bury the tea bag outside to help your garden grow.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much. I’m a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live. I 41 six aerobics (有氧运动) classes a week and also tell my students about 42 and nutrition. As they say, “You are what you 43 .”
To be honest, I worry about the 44 that many people have today. So many people are overweight. Because they eat the 45 foods and they don’t do any exercise. When you work in an office all day, I know it is difficult to find 46 to keep fit, but you only need to do 20 minutes a day!
It’s also very important to have a 47 diet, starting with breakfast in the morning. It’s not a good idea to 48 breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee. Eat as much 49 food as possible—lots of fruit and vegetables—and 50 not to eat too much fried food.
One 51 why a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they don’t drink enough water. You need to drink two liters a day—and water 52 water, not tea, coffee or sugary drinks.
Keeping fit is fun. However, a lot of people think it’s boring to go jogging or cycling. They just want to 53 their food. Well, of course, it’s fine to have cakes and ice cream, but not every day! I would say we like what our bodies 54 and if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else. Try it, I think you’ll be 55 !
A. design B. teach C. share D. choose
A. taste B. cooking C. health D. wealth
A. eat B. wear C. speak D. think
A. idea B. habit C. diet D. goal
45. A. cheap B. proper C. delicious D. wrong
46. A. space B. money C. time D. courage
47. A. special B. poor C. simple D. balanced
48. A. make B. miss C. get D. order
49. A. fresh B. dried C. fast D. expensive
50. A. promise B. beg C. decide D. try
51. A. reason B. excuse C. result D. opinion
52. A. needs B. includes C. means D. produces
53. A. enjoy B. show C. prepare D. research.
54. A. settle down to B. are buried in C. are made of D. are used to
55. A. moved B. surprised C. troubled D. worried
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may sometimes notice athletes with purple circles on their skin from cupping (拔火罐). Or maybe you know someone 56 swears (及其信赖) by acupuncture（针灸）for their back pain. More and more people use practices from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to not only fight disease, but also prevent it. TCM is 57 ancient system of health and wellness that 58 (use) in China for thousands of years.
Western medicine focuses 59 (main) on treating disease, while TCM looks at your entire well-being. Western medicine tends 60 (view) the body a lot like a car. It has different systems that need the right inputs and outputs. TCM doesn’t focus on science and medicine. Instead, it is based 61 balance, harmony, and energy.
高一英语 第9页（共12页） 高一英语 第10页（共12页）
There are two central ideas behind TCM. One is qi, the other yin and yang. Qi is also called life energy or vital energy. The belief is that it 62 (run) throughout your body. It’s always on the move and constantly 63 (change). Yin and Yang are opposites 64 (describe）the qualities of qi. The belief is that everything in life has its opposite, and balance is the key. For example, a drug from your doctor might cure disease. But it’s 65 (harm) if you take too much of it.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，是一所国际学校学生会主席。你校将对学生进行一次全员核酸检测。请你用英文草拟一则通知，通知全体学生参加核酸检测。内容包括：
1. 全员检测的目的；
2. 检测时间、地点；
3. 注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做大。
词汇：核酸检测nucleic acid testing
Notice The Students’ Union
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two fast friends were Willie and his little dog Bounce. Willie could never think of taking a walk without Bounce. Cake and play were equally shared between them. Willie taught his dog many interesting tricks, and often said that Bounce could do almost anything in the world but talk. Then on a bright summer afternoon, Wilie had walked with Bounce down to the river, which was not more than two blocks from his father’s store—Mr. Brown’s store.
Willie began to throw stones into the water, and to watch ripples (涟漪）as they made one
circle after another. Bounce lay on the grass, watching the flies buzzing around his nose, and catching any that came too near.
There were some logs floating in the river near the bank. Willie jumped upon one of them
to see if he could throw a stone across the river. He drew back, sent the stone with all strength,
just as it left his hand, the log turned and he fell into the water. He was frightened, for he did not know how to swim, and there was no one to hear, though he called as loud as he could for help.
Not being a big water dog, poor Bounce ran up and down the bank two or three times, barking, looking first at Willie and then around.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
(
Then he started, as fast as he could run, up the street towards Mr. Brown’s store.
Bounce, sensing Mr. Brown realizing something was wrong, headed for the river.
)
