【精品解析】新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 单元基础检测

新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 单元基础检测
一、单选题
1．—Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do
—Well, you should call her ____________you can say sorry to her.
A．as if B．so that C．even though D．ever since
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我不小心把同伴的数学书拿回家了。我该怎么办？——嗯，你应该给她打电话来跟她道歉。A： as if似乎，好像；B： so that以便于，为了；C： even though即使；D： ever since自从......以来。 根据空格后you can say sorry to her跟她说对不起，此处表目的，用so that，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意掌握各连词词义和用法。
2．A good friend is someone you _____________share your pleasure and pain with.
A．can B．need C．should D．must
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：好朋友是一个你可以与之分享快乐和痛苦的人。A： can能、能够、可以；B： need需要；C： should应该；D： must必须，一定。 根据句意，情态动词can和句意相符。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意掌握情态动词的用法和词义。
3．The boy is sad because he argued __________his deskmate.
A．in B．on C．with D．to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩很伤心，因为他和同桌吵架了。根据固定搭配，argue with sb.“和某人吵架”，可知应用介词with。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配argue with sb.“和某人吵架”。
4．—I can't find the answer to the question.
—Think hard, and you can____________.
A．work on it B．work it on C．work out it D．work it out
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我找不到这个问题的答案。——努力思考，你就可以解决它。work on 从事于；work out，解决；根据 I can't find the answer to the question. 我找不到这个问题的答案，可知应是解决问题，应用固定搭配work out；再根据代词it，可知应放在“动词+副词”短语中间。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意代词应置于短语work out中间。
5．His parents won't allow him ____________a pet dog.
A．have B．has C．to have D．having
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母不允许他养宠物狗。根据固定搭配，allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”，可知应用动词不定式to have。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。
6．My parents give me much ________ before I go to the university.
A．note B．tip C．advice D．book
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在我上大学以前我的父母给我多的建议。A.note便条，可数名词； B.tip提示，告诫，可数名词； C.advice建议，不可数名词； D.book书，可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，因此是advice，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词是可数名词或者不可数名词，
7．—How is George now
—I hear the manager ________ him a good job, but he refused it.
A．showed B．offered C．guessed D．pushed
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治现在怎样？——我听说经理给他提供一份好的工作，但是他拒绝了。A.showed 展示；B.offered提供； C.guessed猜测； D.pushed推。经理提供一份工作，用offer，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解词义，理解句意。
8．—Could you please help me with my writing
—________. You can come to my office every Saturday.
A．That's all right B．Not at all
C．No problem D．No, thanks
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你帮助我写作好吗？——没问题。你可以每周六来我办公室。A.That's all right答谢语，不用谢； B.Not at all答谢语，不用谢； C.No problem没问题； D.No, thanks表示当别人向你提供帮助，你不接受，但仍表示感谢。意思是不，谢谢。根据 You can come to my office every Saturday.可知你来我办公室，表示愿意帮助。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给的语境选择合适的短语。
9．—I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
—________ go to sleep earlier this evening
A．How about B．How to C．Why D．Why don't you
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——因为昨天夜晚我学习到午夜所以我真地很累。——今晚为什么不早点睡觉啊？A.How about......怎样，后跟动名词； B.How to怎样； C.Why为什么； D. Why don't you 你为什么不......？根据 I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night，可知昨天夜晚学习到午夜所以我真地很累，应该提出建议今晚早点睡觉，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
10．—How do you like the movie KongfuPanda 3
—It is exciting I'd like to see it again.
A．so；that B．such；that C．enough；to D．too；to
【答案】A
【知识点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认真电影功夫熊猫3怎么样？——它是那么令人兴奋以致于我想要再看一遍。so+形容词/副词+that，如此······，以致于，形容词+enough to+动词原形，表示足够……去做某事，此处顺序不对；such后跟名词，C, D中to后跟动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。牢记这四个结构的用法和区别。
二、完形填空
完形填空
Dear
Peter,
Without knowing more about you, it is hard
for me to give you some good advice.
But first, I am sure that you are 11． . You said that nobody would care if you
left home. What about your 12．
And other family members It seems that you are very 13． . You'd better go to a doctor or talk 14． your parents. They will be able to help
you.
Second, I'm sure there's someone else in
your class who feels lonely, 15． .
You never know 16． other
people feel. Try to make friends with your classmates. And you could 17． a club to meet new people and make
friends, too.
You 18． find happiness in yourself. So my 19． advice is to write a list of all the
good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then 20． will see your confidence and like you,
too. Editor
11．A．right B．wrong C．OK D．well
12．A．teachers B．classmates C．friends D．parents
13．A．popular B．tired C．sad D．kind
14．A．to B．about C．of D．on
15．A．too B．either C．also D．as well
16．A．why B．how C．when D．where
17．A．take part in B．join C．join in D．take
18．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．need to
19．A．finally B．last C．end D．one
20．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是给Peter的向父母同学求助，以及学会爱自己的一些建议。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：但首先，我肯定你错了。A.正确的，B.错误的，C.好的，D.好地。从短文后面的内容可知，并不是没有人关心，所以这里应用wrong，故选B。
12．句意：你父母呢？A.老师们，B.同学们，C.朋友们，D.父母。根据下文And other family members？还有其他家庭成员呢？可知是首先询问了最亲近的家人——父母。故选D。
13．句意：看来你很伤心。A.受欢迎的，B.疲累的，C.伤心的，D.善良的。根据下文You'd better go to a doctor…你最好去看医生……可知应是太伤心，情绪不好。故选C。
14．句意：你最好去看医生或和父母谈谈。A.去，B.关于，C.……的，D.在……上。根据固定搭配talk to sb. 和某人交谈可知应用介词to。故选A。
15．句意：第二，我相信你们班上也有人感到孤独。A.也，表肯定，置于句中或句尾；B.也，表否定，置于句尾；C.也，表肯定，置于be动词后或实义动词前；D.也，表肯定（偏口语化）。根据前文 You said that nobody would care if you left home. 你说过如果你离开家没人会在乎，可知此处应是强调班上也有人感到孤独，置于肯定句句，尾可知应用副词too表示“也”。故选A。
16．句意：你永远不知道别人的感受。A.为什么，B.怎么，C.什么时候，D.哪里。根据系动词feel后面应跟形容词，可知对形容词提问应用how。故选B。
17．句意：你也可以加入一个俱乐部，结识新朋友。A.参加活动；B.加入某个团体；C.加入某人/某个活动；D.取。根据宾语club俱乐部，可知是加入俱乐部join a club。故选A。
18．句意：你需要在自己身上找到幸福。A.禁止，B.不应该，C.不能，D.需要。根据下文 So my 9 advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself 所以我最后的建议是写一张清单，列出你所有的优点，学会喜欢自己……可知应是提出需要在自己身上找到幸福，应用need to“需要”。故选D。
19．句意：所以我最后的建议是写一张清单，列出你所有的优点，学会喜欢自己……A.终于，B.最后的，C.结尾，D.一个。根据第二段 But first, I am sure that you are 1. 但首先，我肯定你错了，以及第二段的 Second, I'm sure there's someone else in your class who feels lonely, 5. 第二，我相信你们班上也有人感到孤独，可知此处应是这是最后一条建议，用last“最后的”。故选B。
20．句意：所以我最后的建议是写一张清单，列出你所有的优点，学会喜欢自己，然后其他人会看到你的自信，也会喜欢你。A.（剩余的大部分）其他的，后接可数名词复数；B.（剩余的全部）其他的，后接可数名词复数；C.另一个，后接可数名词单数；D.其他（人或物）。根据空格后 will see your confidence and like you, too. 会看到你的自信，也会喜欢你，可知空格处需要代词复数作主语，应用代词others“其他人”。故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
I want to thank my father, the greatest
father in the world. He taught me many things about life.
Good children do not go to the head
teacher's office When I was in Grade Nine, I was sent to the head teacher's
office. We were in a math class and I knew everything already, so I felt boring
in that class. And I decided to put a pen into my nostril (鼻孔) for fun. That made
my classmates laugh in class. However, the teacher did not laugh.
The teacher shouted, "Stop doing like
that!" and then went to write something on the blackboar. I then put the
pens into one nostril and one ear. Once again, the students laughed. Then my
teacher took me to the head teacher's office. The only problem was that my
father was the head teacher.
He had a short talk with me before sending
me back to class. From those words I knew he was sad with me. That was not what
I wanted.
Ruling by love
My father is well loved by everyone who
knows him in my hometown. So he was made leader in myhometown, but he leads not
out of power, but out of kindness and love.
21．The writer wanted to thank his father because ___________.
A．his father sent him back to class
B．his father taught him a lot about life
C．his father spoke to him
D．his father smiled at him
22．The writer was sent to the head teacher's office by ___________.
A．his father B．his math teacher
C．his classmates D．himself
23．The writer put the pens into one nostril and one ear because he wanted to ___________.
A．go to the head teacher's office B．make the teacher angry
C．make his classmates laugh D．make his father sad
24．People chose the writer's father as leader because ___________.
A．he was a kind man B．he was good at fighting
C．he had great power D．the people believed him
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．What I learnt from my father B．A lovely class
C．My kind father D．My unforgettable school life
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了作者从父亲的言传身教中获得的人生财富。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和最佳标题题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
21．细节理解题。由第一段中的He taught me many things about life.他教会了我很多关于生活的东西，可知作者对父亲心存感激，因为是他教会了自己生活的道理。故选B。
22．细节理解题。由第二段中的We were in a math class and…可知，作者当时正在上数学课，因此把他带进办公室的应该是数学老师。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段 And I decided to put a pen into my nostril (鼻孔) for fun. That made my classmates laugh in class. 我决定把一支笔放进我的鼻孔里取乐，这让我的同学们在课堂上大笑起来，可知他做出各种各样的怪异动作是为了让同学们发笑。故选C。
24．细节理解题。由最后一段中的My father is well loved by everyone who knows him in my hometown. So he was made leader…可知，由于父亲受人爱戴，人们相信他，因此选他做了地方上的领导。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。理解全文可知，作者主要讲述的是自己从父亲的言传身教中获得的人生财富。因此“What I learnt from my father我从父亲那里学到的”作为本文标题最具有概括性。故选A。
26．阅读理解
A
Hi, I'm Amy.I'm here to help you with any study related problem, big or small.Please send me a message anytime.
—Amy
My problem is time—I don't have enough time.Next month, I will have twelve exams.How can I possibly study for all of them I think it's difficult and impossible.—Cindy
Hi, Cindy.It isn't impossible but you have to get started now.Make a study plan and prepare for each subject.It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day.
—Amy
I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.When we study at the desk together, she distracts (使分心) me because she is noisy.I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry.Can you help me
—Jane
Hi, Jane.You can discuss with your sister to use the desk at different times.Or you can study at the school library a few times a week.If it's easier to write instead of talking face to face, try messaging her and explain how ▲ you feel.
—Amy
I'm silly (愚蠢的)．I just find it hard to study.I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I'm learning wrong things.I don't think you can really help me.
—Liza
Liza, you're not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you.Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group.Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together.It's helpful for lots of students.
—Amy
（1）What is Cindy's problem
A．Her teachers don't like her.
B．Her parents don't understand her.
C．She doesn't want to study for her exams.
D．She doesn't have enough time to study for her exams.
（2）Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister
A．Amy. B．Cindy. C．Jane. D．Liza.
（3）The best word for “ ▲ ” is “ ”．
A．terrible B．scared C．lucky D．excited
（4）What does Amy think of Liza
A．She is silly. B．She is noisy.
C．She learns quickly. D．She has a common problem.
（5）Amy advises Liza to ．
A．make a plan B．join a study group
C．talk with her friends D．study in the school library
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Amy是一名咨询师，解决学生和学习有关的问题。Cindy，Jane和Lisa提出问题，Amy给了相应的建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句My problem is time—I don't have enough time. 可知Cindy的问题是没有足够的时间，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句 I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.以及此段的落款可知是Jane和她的妹妹共住一个卧室，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句When we study at the desk together, she distracts (使分心) me because she is noisy. 可知Jane认为她和妹妹共用一间卧室感觉非常麻烦，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Lots of students have the same experience as you. 可知Lisa的问题具有普遍性，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together.It's helpful for lots of students.可知Amy建议Lisa加入一个学习小组，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文章找到依据，选出正确答案。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
27．He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c　 　with him.
【答案】compete
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：他跑得最快，没有人能和他竞争。情态动词can后跟动词原形，compete with sb. 与某人竞争。根据句意以及首字母提示，答案为compete。
28．P　 　 they wouldn't come tonight. There is no need to wait any longer.
【答案】Perhaps
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：可能他们今晚不会来。没有再等的必要了。根据句意可知所缺词是副词，可能Perhaps，故答案为Perhaps。
【点评】考查单词拼写、根据语境确定所缺词的意义，然后写出单词。
29．Henry is David's e　 　 brother.He is three years older than David.
【答案】elder
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：Henry是David的哥哥。他比David大三岁。根据后句可知Henry是David的哥哥，elder brother, 故答案为elder。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语境写出符合句意的单词，确保句子完整、通顺。
30．I g　 　 you're feeling tired after your journey. Why not take a rest first
【答案】guess
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我猜你在旅行之后感到很累。为什么不先休息一下呢？以g开头，后跟宾语从句的词是guess, 意思是猜，故答案为guess。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意写出符合语境的单词。
31．With the d 　 　of our country, our life is
getting better and better.
【答案】development
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着我国的发展，我们的生活越来越好。空格前有定冠词the，要用名词。根据后句
our life is getting better and better，可知只有随着国家的发展，生活才会越来越好。发展，development，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故答案为development。
【点评】考查名词development的拼写。注意根据语境和语法结构确定词形。development只有当“发展”时才是不可数名词。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
32．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
argue them free press
surprise
（1）The boy was　 　 to see a snake on the road.
（2）Many school
children hope to have　 　to
do what they like.
（3）Listen! They are
　 　about how to find a
part time job.
（4）I feel I was
under too much　 　.
（5）—Who teaches
them French
—Nobody. They learn it by 　 　.
【答案】（1）surprised
（2）freedom
（3）arguing
（4）pressure
（5）themselves
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】argue争吵，争论，them他们，free空闲的，press压力，surprise惊奇
（1）句意：男孩看到路上有一条蛇很惊讶。根据空格前有连系动词was，to see是非谓语动词，空格处要用形容词；由see a snake on the road. 一定是惊讶，surprise，主语是人，要用surprised，形容词。故答案为surprised。
（2）句意：许多小学生希望有做自己喜欢做的事的自由。由 do what they like. 可知要有自由；根据have是及物动词，要接宾语，要用名词。要选free，形容词。名词为freedom。故答案为freedom。
（3）句意：听！他们正在争论如何找到一份兼职工作。由句末 about how to find a part time job. 可知选用动词argue ，argue about…，为......争论。固定短语。根据listen，要用现在进行时，be+现在分词argue的现在分词arguing，故答案为arguing。
（4）句意：我觉得压力太大了。根据too much，太多的，后接不可数名词。要选press，动词，名词为pressure，压力，不可数名词，没有复数。故答案为pressure。
（5）句意：——谁教他们法语？——没人。他们自己学习。根据答语没有人，可知是自学，teach oneself=learn by oneself，固定短语。主语they，要用themselves，故答案为themselves。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
六、语法填空
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Fiona was popular at school. She was clever and fun. She was kind and　33． 　(friend) to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and sometimes she gave presents to her friends. She was a busy girl　34． 　she never spent time with even one friend.
Everything　35． 　(change) on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone got three　36． 　(present) and gave them to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed　37． 　(buy) presents for three of her friends. But when all the students gave their presents to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn't get a present! She felt　38． 　(happy), and spent hours crying. Why
When she came home at night, she asked her mother for　39． 　(advise). "My dear, you're a nice girl," said her mother, "but you can't　40． 　a close friend to everybody. You don't have enough time to be with all of　41． 　(they). So everyone can only have a few true friends." Hearing this, Fiona changed her 　42． 　 At last, she had some true friends.
【答案】33．friendly；34．so；35．changed；36．presents；37．buying；38．unhappy；39．advice；40．be；41．them；42．way
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：Fiona广交朋友，与每一个同学都相处得很好，在全国友谊日那天，班里每个同学都给自己最好的三位朋友送礼物，她却一件礼物也没有得到，最后她接受妈妈的建议，改变了交友方式，最终也有了几位挚友。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词提示对所缺部分逐一作答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配和语境等因素，最后通读一遍，注意验证。
33．句意：她对每个人善良又友好。friend朋友，名词，根据空格前的was kind，且此处用and连接，可知，此处也是用形容词，friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。
34．句意：她是一个忙碌的女孩，所以她从来没有花时间与一个朋友。根据空格前“她是一个忙碌的女孩”与空格后“她从来没有花时间与一个朋友”，前是因，后是果，用结果连词so连接。故填so。
35．句意：在国家友谊日那天，一切都改变了。 change改变，动词，根据时间状语On that day那一天，是过去的时间，谓语动词change用一般过去式changed。故填changed。
36．句意：每个人都得到了三份礼物。 present 礼物，可数名词，根据空格前three，可推知，此处用名词复数presents。故填presents。
37．句意：菲奥娜喜欢给她的三个朋友买礼物。 buy 买，动词，根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，可知，此处用buying。故填buying。
38．句意：她感到不开心。 happy 开心的，形容词，根据上文中的Fiona was the only one who didn't get a present，Fiona 是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人，可推知，她应该是感到不开心，用happy的反义词unhappy。故填unhappy。
39．句意：当她晚上回家时，她向她妈妈寻求建议。advise建议，动词，根据固定ask sb for sth，可知，此处用advise的名词形式advice。故填advice。
40．句意：但你不可能和每个人都是好朋友。根据空格前can't，此处是动词原形，结合空格后a close friend to everybody，可推知，此处用be是，表示不能是好朋友。故填be。
41．句意：你没有足够的时间和他们在一起。they他们，主格，根据空格前介词of，后接they的宾格them。故填them。
42．句意：Fiona改变她的方式。根据空格后句子At last, she had some true friends.最后，她有一些真正的朋友，可推知，是改变方式方法，用way。故填way。
七、任务型阅读
43．任务型阅读
Bullying(欺凌)has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious
attention of society. To know what causes bullying will help to stop it. There
are many①factors that involve(陷入) a child in
bullying：②Parents are busy with their work, leaving their
children_ alone or with the grandparents. They don't get love or warmth
from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some
children bully others to get respect(尊重)from other
kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies and
video games also play a role in a child's bullying action.
Parents, teachers, schools and society should work jointly to stop
bullying. As students. ③you should respect others and not make fun of their weakness.
If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers
about it first and ask them for help.
（1）短文中①处画线词的汉语意思是________。
A．因素 B．细节 C．事例 D．理由
（2）将短文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）根据处③画线句子的意思完成下列句子。
You should 　 　make fun of others'
weakness 　 　respect them.
（4）How many factors are mentioned in the passage
（5）What should you do if you're bullied
【答案】（1）A
（2）父母亲忙于他们的工作，独自留下他们的孩子或和爷爷奶奶一起。
（3）not；but
（4）Five.
（5）We should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了校园欺凌事件的本质和原因，呼吁父母、学校和老师应当和校园欺凌事件做斗争，以便于杜绝此类恶劣事件的发生。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 To know what causes bullying will help to stop it.了解欺凌的原因将有助于阻止它可知，下文应谈到孩子陷入欺凌的因素。故选A。
（2）be busy with忙于……， leaving their children alone，把孩子独自留下。故答案为 父母亲忙于他们的工作，独自留下他们的孩子或和爷爷奶奶一起。
（3）细节题。根据 you should respect others and not make fun of their weakness.你应该尊重别人不是取笑她们的弱点可知。应用not ......but 。故填1.not，2.but。
（4）细节题。根据 Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children_ alone or with the grandparents. They don't get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some children bully others to get respect(尊重)from other kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies and video games also play a role in a child's bullying action.可知5个因素 ，故答案为Five。
（5）细节题。根据 If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.可知，如果被欺凌应该告诉父母和老师并且向他们求助。故答案为 We should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题问的是什么，带着问题从原文中找答案。
八、书面表达
44．假如你是王峰，你的笔友Xiao Hui最近沉迷于手机游戏，为此你非常担心。请你根据下面的提示给Xiao Hui写一封信，谈谈你的看法。
提示：1）Xiao Hui过去成绩很好，积极参加学校的各项活动；2）Xiao Hui现在对学习没兴趣，上课不专心；3）你的看法(至少两点)。
要求：90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：be crazy about…对……着迷；have no interest in…对……没兴趣；make a balance between…and…平衡……和……
Dear Xiao Hui,
I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I really feel worried
about you.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Wang Feng
【答案】 I hear that you lose yourself in mobile
games. I really feel worried about you. You used to do well in your lessons and
take an active part in the activities at school. But now you are so crazy about
mobile games that you have no interest in your schoolwork, and don't listen to
the teachers carefully in class.
If you spend too much time playing mobile
games, you will have less time to study. I hope you can make a balance between
your schoolwork and your hobbies. Why not take part in some outdoor activities
when you feel bored As your friend, I'll be glad to share your happiness and
sadness.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Wang
Feng
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，描述你的笔友 Xiao Hui的现在和过去的变化。结合提示写作要点包括 Xiao Hui过去的情况，例如学习成绩很好，积极参加学校集体活动； Xiao Hui现在学习情况，对学习不感兴趣，上课不专心听讲；你针对Xiao Hui的情况提出自己两点的建议。文体记叙文。人称用第一和第二人称。时态应用一般过去时（介绍Xiao Hui过去的情况），一般现在时态（介绍 Xiao Hui现在得情况）和一般将来时态（建议）。写作中适当运用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文描述笔友 Xiao Hui的现在和过去的变化及作者的建议，包含了题中要求的全部信息。连词but 和 and使用得当。文中还恰当的运用了宾语从句和状语从句。I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. （宾语从句）； If you spend too much time playing mobile games, you will have less time to study. （条件状语从句）。
1 / 1新目标(Go for it)版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 单元基础检测
一、单选题
1．—Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do
—Well, you should call her ____________you can say sorry to her.
A．as if B．so that C．even though D．ever since
2．A good friend is someone you _____________share your pleasure and pain with.
A．can B．need C．should D．must
3．The boy is sad because he argued __________his deskmate.
A．in B．on C．with D．to
4．—I can't find the answer to the question.
—Think hard, and you can____________.
A．work on it B．work it on C．work out it D．work it out
5．His parents won't allow him ____________a pet dog.
A．have B．has C．to have D．having
6．My parents give me much ________ before I go to the university.
A．note B．tip C．advice D．book
7．—How is George now
—I hear the manager ________ him a good job, but he refused it.
A．showed B．offered C．guessed D．pushed
8．—Could you please help me with my writing
—________. You can come to my office every Saturday.
A．That's all right B．Not at all
C．No problem D．No, thanks
9．—I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
—________ go to sleep earlier this evening
A．How about B．How to C．Why D．Why don't you
10．—How do you like the movie KongfuPanda 3
—It is exciting I'd like to see it again.
A．so；that B．such；that C．enough；to D．too；to
二、完形填空
完形填空
Dear
Peter,
Without knowing more about you, it is hard
for me to give you some good advice.
But first, I am sure that you are 11． . You said that nobody would care if you
left home. What about your 12．
And other family members It seems that you are very 13． . You'd better go to a doctor or talk 14． your parents. They will be able to help
you.
Second, I'm sure there's someone else in
your class who feels lonely, 15． .
You never know 16． other
people feel. Try to make friends with your classmates. And you could 17． a club to meet new people and make
friends, too.
You 18． find happiness in yourself. So my 19． advice is to write a list of all the
good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then 20． will see your confidence and like you,
too. Editor
11．A．right B．wrong C．OK D．well
12．A．teachers B．classmates C．friends D．parents
13．A．popular B．tired C．sad D．kind
14．A．to B．about C．of D．on
15．A．too B．either C．also D．as well
16．A．why B．how C．when D．where
17．A．take part in B．join C．join in D．take
18．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．need to
19．A．finally B．last C．end D．one
20．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
I want to thank my father, the greatest
father in the world. He taught me many things about life.
Good children do not go to the head
teacher's office When I was in Grade Nine, I was sent to the head teacher's
office. We were in a math class and I knew everything already, so I felt boring
in that class. And I decided to put a pen into my nostril (鼻孔) for fun. That made
my classmates laugh in class. However, the teacher did not laugh.
The teacher shouted, "Stop doing like
that!" and then went to write something on the blackboar. I then put the
pens into one nostril and one ear. Once again, the students laughed. Then my
teacher took me to the head teacher's office. The only problem was that my
father was the head teacher.
He had a short talk with me before sending
me back to class. From those words I knew he was sad with me. That was not what
I wanted.
Ruling by love
My father is well loved by everyone who
knows him in my hometown. So he was made leader in myhometown, but he leads not
out of power, but out of kindness and love.
21．The writer wanted to thank his father because ___________.
A．his father sent him back to class
B．his father taught him a lot about life
C．his father spoke to him
D．his father smiled at him
22．The writer was sent to the head teacher's office by ___________.
A．his father B．his math teacher
C．his classmates D．himself
23．The writer put the pens into one nostril and one ear because he wanted to ___________.
A．go to the head teacher's office B．make the teacher angry
C．make his classmates laugh D．make his father sad
24．People chose the writer's father as leader because ___________.
A．he was a kind man B．he was good at fighting
C．he had great power D．the people believed him
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．What I learnt from my father B．A lovely class
C．My kind father D．My unforgettable school life
26．阅读理解
A
Hi, I'm Amy.I'm here to help you with any study related problem, big or small.Please send me a message anytime.
—Amy
My problem is time—I don't have enough time.Next month, I will have twelve exams.How can I possibly study for all of them I think it's difficult and impossible.—Cindy
Hi, Cindy.It isn't impossible but you have to get started now.Make a study plan and prepare for each subject.It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day.
—Amy
I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.When we study at the desk together, she distracts (使分心) me because she is noisy.I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry.Can you help me
—Jane
Hi, Jane.You can discuss with your sister to use the desk at different times.Or you can study at the school library a few times a week.If it's easier to write instead of talking face to face, try messaging her and explain how ▲ you feel.
—Amy
I'm silly (愚蠢的)．I just find it hard to study.I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I'm learning wrong things.I don't think you can really help me.
—Liza
Liza, you're not silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you.Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group.Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together.It's helpful for lots of students.
—Amy
（1）What is Cindy's problem
A．Her teachers don't like her.
B．Her parents don't understand her.
C．She doesn't want to study for her exams.
D．She doesn't have enough time to study for her exams.
（2）Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister
A．Amy. B．Cindy. C．Jane. D．Liza.
（3）The best word for “ ▲ ” is “ ”．
A．terrible B．scared C．lucky D．excited
（4）What does Amy think of Liza
A．She is silly. B．She is noisy.
C．She learns quickly. D．She has a common problem.
（5）Amy advises Liza to ．
A．make a plan B．join a study group
C．talk with her friends D．study in the school library
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
27．He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c　 　with him.
28．P　 　 they wouldn't come tonight. There is no need to wait any longer.
29．Henry is David's e　 　 brother.He is three years older than David.
30．I g　 　 you're feeling tired after your journey. Why not take a rest first
31．With the d 　 　of our country, our life is
getting better and better.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
32．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
argue them free press
surprise
（1）The boy was　 　 to see a snake on the road.
（2）Many school
children hope to have　 　to
do what they like.
（3）Listen! They are
　 　about how to find a
part time job.
（4）I feel I was
under too much　 　.
（5）—Who teaches
them French
—Nobody. They learn it by 　 　.
六、语法填空
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Fiona was popular at school. She was clever and fun. She was kind and　33． 　(friend) to everyone. She invited all her classmates to her birthday party, and sometimes she gave presents to her friends. She was a busy girl　34． 　she never spent time with even one friend.
Everything　35． 　(change) on National Friendship Day. On that day, everyone got three　36． 　(present) and gave them to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed　37． 　(buy) presents for three of her friends. But when all the students gave their presents to each other, Fiona was the only one who didn't get a present! She felt　38． 　(happy), and spent hours crying. Why
When she came home at night, she asked her mother for　39． 　(advise). "My dear, you're a nice girl," said her mother, "but you can't　40． 　a close friend to everybody. You don't have enough time to be with all of　41． 　(they). So everyone can only have a few true friends." Hearing this, Fiona changed her 　42． 　 At last, she had some true friends.
七、任务型阅读
43．任务型阅读
Bullying(欺凌)has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious
attention of society. To know what causes bullying will help to stop it. There
are many①factors that involve(陷入) a child in
bullying：②Parents are busy with their work, leaving their
children_ alone or with the grandparents. They don't get love or warmth
from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some
children bully others to get respect(尊重)from other
kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies and
video games also play a role in a child's bullying action.
Parents, teachers, schools and society should work jointly to stop
bullying. As students. ③you should respect others and not make fun of their weakness.
If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers
about it first and ask them for help.
（1）短文中①处画线词的汉语意思是________。
A．因素 B．细节 C．事例 D．理由
（2）将短文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）根据处③画线句子的意思完成下列句子。
You should 　 　make fun of others'
weakness 　 　respect them.
（4）How many factors are mentioned in the passage
（5）What should you do if you're bullied
八、书面表达
44．假如你是王峰，你的笔友Xiao Hui最近沉迷于手机游戏，为此你非常担心。请你根据下面的提示给Xiao Hui写一封信，谈谈你的看法。
提示：1）Xiao Hui过去成绩很好，积极参加学校的各项活动；2）Xiao Hui现在对学习没兴趣，上课不专心；3）你的看法(至少两点)。
要求：90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：be crazy about…对……着迷；have no interest in…对……没兴趣；make a balance between…and…平衡……和……
Dear Xiao Hui,
I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. I really feel worried
about you.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Wang Feng
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我不小心把同伴的数学书拿回家了。我该怎么办？——嗯，你应该给她打电话来跟她道歉。A： as if似乎，好像；B： so that以便于，为了；C： even though即使；D： ever since自从......以来。 根据空格后you can say sorry to her跟她说对不起，此处表目的，用so that，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意掌握各连词词义和用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：好朋友是一个你可以与之分享快乐和痛苦的人。A： can能、能够、可以；B： need需要；C： should应该；D： must必须，一定。 根据句意，情态动词can和句意相符。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意掌握情态动词的用法和词义。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩很伤心，因为他和同桌吵架了。根据固定搭配，argue with sb.“和某人吵架”，可知应用介词with。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配argue with sb.“和某人吵架”。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我找不到这个问题的答案。——努力思考，你就可以解决它。work on 从事于；work out，解决；根据 I can't find the answer to the question. 我找不到这个问题的答案，可知应是解决问题，应用固定搭配work out；再根据代词it，可知应放在“动词+副词”短语中间。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意代词应置于短语work out中间。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母不允许他养宠物狗。根据固定搭配，allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”，可知应用动词不定式to have。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在我上大学以前我的父母给我多的建议。A.note便条，可数名词； B.tip提示，告诫，可数名词； C.advice建议，不可数名词； D.book书，可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，因此是advice，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词是可数名词或者不可数名词，
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治现在怎样？——我听说经理给他提供一份好的工作，但是他拒绝了。A.showed 展示；B.offered提供； C.guessed猜测； D.pushed推。经理提供一份工作，用offer，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解词义，理解句意。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你帮助我写作好吗？——没问题。你可以每周六来我办公室。A.That's all right答谢语，不用谢； B.Not at all答谢语，不用谢； C.No problem没问题； D.No, thanks表示当别人向你提供帮助，你不接受，但仍表示感谢。意思是不，谢谢。根据 You can come to my office every Saturday.可知你来我办公室，表示愿意帮助。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给的语境选择合适的短语。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——因为昨天夜晚我学习到午夜所以我真地很累。——今晚为什么不早点睡觉啊？A.How about......怎样，后跟动名词； B.How to怎样； C.Why为什么； D. Why don't you 你为什么不......？根据 I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night，可知昨天夜晚学习到午夜所以我真地很累，应该提出建议今晚早点睡觉，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认真电影功夫熊猫3怎么样？——它是那么令人兴奋以致于我想要再看一遍。so+形容词/副词+that，如此······，以致于，形容词+enough to+动词原形，表示足够……去做某事，此处顺序不对；such后跟名词，C, D中to后跟动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查结果状语从句。牢记这四个结构的用法和区别。
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是给Peter的向父母同学求助，以及学会爱自己的一些建议。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：但首先，我肯定你错了。A.正确的，B.错误的，C.好的，D.好地。从短文后面的内容可知，并不是没有人关心，所以这里应用wrong，故选B。
12．句意：你父母呢？A.老师们，B.同学们，C.朋友们，D.父母。根据下文And other family members？还有其他家庭成员呢？可知是首先询问了最亲近的家人——父母。故选D。
13．句意：看来你很伤心。A.受欢迎的，B.疲累的，C.伤心的，D.善良的。根据下文You'd better go to a doctor…你最好去看医生……可知应是太伤心，情绪不好。故选C。
14．句意：你最好去看医生或和父母谈谈。A.去，B.关于，C.……的，D.在……上。根据固定搭配talk to sb. 和某人交谈可知应用介词to。故选A。
15．句意：第二，我相信你们班上也有人感到孤独。A.也，表肯定，置于句中或句尾；B.也，表否定，置于句尾；C.也，表肯定，置于be动词后或实义动词前；D.也，表肯定（偏口语化）。根据前文 You said that nobody would care if you left home. 你说过如果你离开家没人会在乎，可知此处应是强调班上也有人感到孤独，置于肯定句句，尾可知应用副词too表示“也”。故选A。
16．句意：你永远不知道别人的感受。A.为什么，B.怎么，C.什么时候，D.哪里。根据系动词feel后面应跟形容词，可知对形容词提问应用how。故选B。
17．句意：你也可以加入一个俱乐部，结识新朋友。A.参加活动；B.加入某个团体；C.加入某人/某个活动；D.取。根据宾语club俱乐部，可知是加入俱乐部join a club。故选A。
18．句意：你需要在自己身上找到幸福。A.禁止，B.不应该，C.不能，D.需要。根据下文 So my 9 advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself 所以我最后的建议是写一张清单，列出你所有的优点，学会喜欢自己……可知应是提出需要在自己身上找到幸福，应用need to“需要”。故选D。
19．句意：所以我最后的建议是写一张清单，列出你所有的优点，学会喜欢自己……A.终于，B.最后的，C.结尾，D.一个。根据第二段 But first, I am sure that you are 1. 但首先，我肯定你错了，以及第二段的 Second, I'm sure there's someone else in your class who feels lonely, 5. 第二，我相信你们班上也有人感到孤独，可知此处应是这是最后一条建议，用last“最后的”。故选B。
20．句意：所以我最后的建议是写一张清单，列出你所有的优点，学会喜欢自己，然后其他人会看到你的自信，也会喜欢你。A.（剩余的大部分）其他的，后接可数名词复数；B.（剩余的全部）其他的，后接可数名词复数；C.另一个，后接可数名词单数；D.其他（人或物）。根据空格后 will see your confidence and like you, too. 会看到你的自信，也会喜欢你，可知空格处需要代词复数作主语，应用代词others“其他人”。故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了作者从父亲的言传身教中获得的人生财富。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和最佳标题题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
21．细节理解题。由第一段中的He taught me many things about life.他教会了我很多关于生活的东西，可知作者对父亲心存感激，因为是他教会了自己生活的道理。故选B。
22．细节理解题。由第二段中的We were in a math class and…可知，作者当时正在上数学课，因此把他带进办公室的应该是数学老师。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段 And I decided to put a pen into my nostril (鼻孔) for fun. That made my classmates laugh in class. 我决定把一支笔放进我的鼻孔里取乐，这让我的同学们在课堂上大笑起来，可知他做出各种各样的怪异动作是为了让同学们发笑。故选C。
24．细节理解题。由最后一段中的My father is well loved by everyone who knows him in my hometown. So he was made leader…可知，由于父亲受人爱戴，人们相信他，因此选他做了地方上的领导。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。理解全文可知，作者主要讲述的是自己从父亲的言传身教中获得的人生财富。因此“What I learnt from my father我从父亲那里学到的”作为本文标题最具有概括性。故选A。
26．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Amy是一名咨询师，解决学生和学习有关的问题。Cindy，Jane和Lisa提出问题，Amy给了相应的建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句My problem is time—I don't have enough time. 可知Cindy的问题是没有足够的时间，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句 I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.以及此段的落款可知是Jane和她的妹妹共住一个卧室，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句When we study at the desk together, she distracts (使分心) me because she is noisy. 可知Jane认为她和妹妹共用一间卧室感觉非常麻烦，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Lots of students have the same experience as you. 可知Lisa的问题具有普遍性，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together.It's helpful for lots of students.可知Amy建议Lisa加入一个学习小组，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文章找到依据，选出正确答案。
27．【答案】compete
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：他跑得最快，没有人能和他竞争。情态动词can后跟动词原形，compete with sb. 与某人竞争。根据句意以及首字母提示，答案为compete。
28．【答案】Perhaps
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：可能他们今晚不会来。没有再等的必要了。根据句意可知所缺词是副词，可能Perhaps，故答案为Perhaps。
【点评】考查单词拼写、根据语境确定所缺词的意义，然后写出单词。
29．【答案】elder
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：Henry是David的哥哥。他比David大三岁。根据后句可知Henry是David的哥哥，elder brother, 故答案为elder。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语境写出符合句意的单词，确保句子完整、通顺。
30．【答案】guess
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：我猜你在旅行之后感到很累。为什么不先休息一下呢？以g开头，后跟宾语从句的词是guess, 意思是猜，故答案为guess。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意写出符合语境的单词。
31．【答案】development
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着我国的发展，我们的生活越来越好。空格前有定冠词the，要用名词。根据后句
our life is getting better and better，可知只有随着国家的发展，生活才会越来越好。发展，development，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故答案为development。
【点评】考查名词development的拼写。注意根据语境和语法结构确定词形。development只有当“发展”时才是不可数名词。
32．【答案】（1）surprised
（2）freedom
（3）arguing
（4）pressure
（5）themselves
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】argue争吵，争论，them他们，free空闲的，press压力，surprise惊奇
（1）句意：男孩看到路上有一条蛇很惊讶。根据空格前有连系动词was，to see是非谓语动词，空格处要用形容词；由see a snake on the road. 一定是惊讶，surprise，主语是人，要用surprised，形容词。故答案为surprised。
（2）句意：许多小学生希望有做自己喜欢做的事的自由。由 do what they like. 可知要有自由；根据have是及物动词，要接宾语，要用名词。要选free，形容词。名词为freedom。故答案为freedom。
（3）句意：听！他们正在争论如何找到一份兼职工作。由句末 about how to find a part time job. 可知选用动词argue ，argue about…，为......争论。固定短语。根据listen，要用现在进行时，be+现在分词argue的现在分词arguing，故答案为arguing。
（4）句意：我觉得压力太大了。根据too much，太多的，后接不可数名词。要选press，动词，名词为pressure，压力，不可数名词，没有复数。故答案为pressure。
（5）句意：——谁教他们法语？——没人。他们自己学习。根据答语没有人，可知是自学，teach oneself=learn by oneself，固定短语。主语they，要用themselves，故答案为themselves。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
【答案】33．friendly；34．so；35．changed；36．presents；37．buying；38．unhappy；39．advice；40．be；41．them；42．way
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：Fiona广交朋友，与每一个同学都相处得很好，在全国友谊日那天，班里每个同学都给自己最好的三位朋友送礼物，她却一件礼物也没有得到，最后她接受妈妈的建议，改变了交友方式，最终也有了几位挚友。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词提示对所缺部分逐一作答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配和语境等因素，最后通读一遍，注意验证。
33．句意：她对每个人善良又友好。friend朋友，名词，根据空格前的was kind，且此处用and连接，可知，此处也是用形容词，friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。
34．句意：她是一个忙碌的女孩，所以她从来没有花时间与一个朋友。根据空格前“她是一个忙碌的女孩”与空格后“她从来没有花时间与一个朋友”，前是因，后是果，用结果连词so连接。故填so。
35．句意：在国家友谊日那天，一切都改变了。 change改变，动词，根据时间状语On that day那一天，是过去的时间，谓语动词change用一般过去式changed。故填changed。
36．句意：每个人都得到了三份礼物。 present 礼物，可数名词，根据空格前three，可推知，此处用名词复数presents。故填presents。
37．句意：菲奥娜喜欢给她的三个朋友买礼物。 buy 买，动词，根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，可知，此处用buying。故填buying。
38．句意：她感到不开心。 happy 开心的，形容词，根据上文中的Fiona was the only one who didn't get a present，Fiona 是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人，可推知，她应该是感到不开心，用happy的反义词unhappy。故填unhappy。
39．句意：当她晚上回家时，她向她妈妈寻求建议。advise建议，动词，根据固定ask sb for sth，可知，此处用advise的名词形式advice。故填advice。
40．句意：但你不可能和每个人都是好朋友。根据空格前can't，此处是动词原形，结合空格后a close friend to everybody，可推知，此处用be是，表示不能是好朋友。故填be。
41．句意：你没有足够的时间和他们在一起。they他们，主格，根据空格前介词of，后接they的宾格them。故填them。
42．句意：Fiona改变她的方式。根据空格后句子At last, she had some true friends.最后，她有一些真正的朋友，可推知，是改变方式方法，用way。故填way。
43．【答案】（1）A
（2）父母亲忙于他们的工作，独自留下他们的孩子或和爷爷奶奶一起。
（3）not；but
（4）Five.
（5）We should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了校园欺凌事件的本质和原因，呼吁父母、学校和老师应当和校园欺凌事件做斗争，以便于杜绝此类恶劣事件的发生。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 To know what causes bullying will help to stop it.了解欺凌的原因将有助于阻止它可知，下文应谈到孩子陷入欺凌的因素。故选A。
（2）be busy with忙于……， leaving their children alone，把孩子独自留下。故答案为 父母亲忙于他们的工作，独自留下他们的孩子或和爷爷奶奶一起。
（3）细节题。根据 you should respect others and not make fun of their weakness.你应该尊重别人不是取笑她们的弱点可知。应用not ......but 。故填1.not，2.but。
（4）细节题。根据 Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children_ alone or with the grandparents. They don't get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some children bully others to get respect(尊重)from other kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies and video games also play a role in a child's bullying action.可知5个因素 ，故答案为Five。
（5）细节题。根据 If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.可知，如果被欺凌应该告诉父母和老师并且向他们求助。故答案为 We should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题问的是什么，带着问题从原文中找答案。
44．【答案】 I hear that you lose yourself in mobile
games. I really feel worried about you. You used to do well in your lessons and
take an active part in the activities at school. But now you are so crazy about
mobile games that you have no interest in your schoolwork, and don't listen to
the teachers carefully in class.
If you spend too much time playing mobile
games, you will have less time to study. I hope you can make a balance between
your schoolwork and your hobbies. Why not take part in some outdoor activities
when you feel bored As your friend, I'll be glad to share your happiness and
sadness.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Wang
Feng
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，描述你的笔友 Xiao Hui的现在和过去的变化。结合提示写作要点包括 Xiao Hui过去的情况，例如学习成绩很好，积极参加学校集体活动； Xiao Hui现在学习情况，对学习不感兴趣，上课不专心听讲；你针对Xiao Hui的情况提出自己两点的建议。文体记叙文。人称用第一和第二人称。时态应用一般过去时（介绍Xiao Hui过去的情况），一般现在时态（介绍 Xiao Hui现在得情况）和一般将来时态（建议）。写作中适当运用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文描述笔友 Xiao Hui的现在和过去的变化及作者的建议，包含了题中要求的全部信息。连词but 和 and使用得当。文中还恰当的运用了宾语从句和状语从句。I hear that you lose yourself in mobile games. （宾语从句）； If you spend too much time playing mobile games, you will have less time to study. （条件状语从句）。
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