课件20张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第11讲
八年级（下）Units 1－2词汇拓展1．build(v.)→built(过去式及过去分词)→building(n.)建筑物
2．alone(adj.&adv.)→by__oneself(同义短语)独自地→lonely(近义词)寂寞的
3．succeed(v.)→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地→fail(v.反义词)
4．science(n.)→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学的
5．besides(prep.)→except(近义词)除……之外
6．pleasant(adj.)→unpleasant(反义词)→pleasure(n.)高兴
7．return(v.)→give__back(同义短语)归还
8．surprise(n.)→surprise(v.)使惊讶→surprised(adj.)感到惊讶的→surprising(adj.)令人惊讶的
9．possible(adj.)→impossible(反义词)
10．pollution(n.)→pollute(v.)污染→polluted(adj.)受污染的短语集锦1．fall in love with．.. 爱上……
2．hundreds of 成百上千的
3．in 100 years 100年后
4．argue with sb. 与某人争论
5．wake up 醒来
6．out of style 不时髦的
7．come true 实现
8．talk on the phone 在通话；用电话交谈
9．pay for 付款短语集锦10．get bored 厌烦
11．return sth.to sb.＝give sth.back to sb.把某物归还给某人
12．get along/on well with 与……相处好
13．not...until 直到……才……
14．to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是……
15．as...as possible 尽可能的
16．complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事句型展示1．Kids won't go to school.孩子们将不去学校。
2．—Will people use money in 100 years？在100年后人们还用钱吗？
—Yes，they will．/No，they won't．
3．I don't agree．我不同意。
4．What do you think Sally will be in five years？你认为五年后萨莉将会成为什么？
5．What should I do？我该怎么办？
6．I think you should ask your parents for some money.我认为你应该向你父母要些钱。
7．I don't know what to do．我不知道该怎么办。
8．Why don't you talk to him？你为什么不与他谈谈？常考词汇1．send
【特别关注】
She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。
【拓展精析】
send动词，意为“发送；寄”，send sth.to sb.＝send sb.sth.把某物寄给某人。用法相当于give，show。
send也可意为“派遣；打发”，send for派人去请。
【活学活用】
1)My uncle __B__ me ________ a birthday present every year.
A．send；to B．sends；/
C．sent；with D．send；for
2)Please __C__ a doctor at once，he is ______ hurt.常考词汇A．send；badly B．send；bad
C．
send for；badly D．send for；bad
2．get
【特别关注】
I get a good grade in the exam.我在考试中取得了好成绩。
She got a letter from Tom.她收到了汤姆的来信。
She got angry with her brother.她生她哥哥的气。
She often gets home late.她经常很晚回家。
Her mother gets her a dress.她妈妈给她买了一条裙子。
I can't get what you are talking about.我搞不懂你们在说什么。
We also learn how to get along with others at school.在学校我们常考词汇也学习怎么和别人相处。
The boss always gets the workers to work day and night.这个老板总是让他的工人们日夜不停地干活。
【拓展精析】
get动词，相当于receive，take，become，have，arrive，意为“得到；变得；收到；有；到达；拿来；买到；理解等”。
常用短语：get up起床，get (to)到达，get home到家，get ready for...为……做准备，get on (off)上车(下车)，get away离开，get back回来，get along (on) with sb.与某人相处，get lost迷路，get out of从……出来，get together相聚；聚会，get dressed穿衣服，get to do sth.有机会做某事，get over克服。
常考词汇注意：get还可作使役动词，构成get＋宾语＋宾补的复合结构，意为“使……怎样”。
【活学活用】
3)It's __C__ rather cold.I shall put my jacket on.
A．starting B．looking C．getting D．feeling
4)She will write to you as soon as she __C__ to Guangzhou.
A．got B．will get C．gets D．get
5)—So many problems！I'm tired.
—You should try to __D__ them by yourself.You are not a child any longer.(2013，滨州)
A．get into B．get off C．get on D．get over
常考词汇3．return
【特别关注】
Please return my car key to me.请把我的汽车钥匙还给我。
He returned to America in the late autumn.他在深秋时节回到了美国。
【拓展精析】
return动词，意为“归还；还给”，相当于give back，常用于return sth.to sb./return sb.sth.结构。
return也可意为“回来；返回”，相当于come back。
注意：return已含有back的意思，所以其后不能接back。
【活学活用】常考词汇6)昨天他骑自行车返回的学校。
He returned/came__back__to school by bike yesterday.
7)请把那本书还给我。
Please return__the__book__to__me/return__me__the__book．
常考句型1．There will be robots in people's home.
【典例在线】
People will have robots in their homes.将来人们家里会有机器人。
I think there will be fewer trees.我认为树将会更少。
【拓展精析】
一般将来时：will＋动词原形，表示“将来要做什么”。表示有计划地进行的时候可用be going to代替will。
否定句：will not (won't) do...
一般疑问句：Will sb./sth.do...
There will be...＝There is going to be...是there be句型的一般将来时，意为“(某地/某时)将会有……”。常考句型【活学活用】
1)There __C__ an English corner tomorrow evening.
A．is going to have B．will have
C．will be D．have
2)—Have you washed the clothes?
—Not yet.But I __C__ them in half an hour.(2012，襄阳)
A．washed B．have washed
C．will wash D．wash三易警示1．hundred，hundreds of
【特别关注】
Hundreds of students entered the contest.数百名学生参加了这次比赛。
Two hundred students went there.有两百名学生去了那里。
【拓展精析】
hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)等数词，当前面有具体数字时，其后不加-s，也不能和of连用。
若表示一个不确定的数字即前面没有具体数字时其后要加-s，而且要与of连用。
【活学活用】
1)—Jackie Chan has donated __D__ dollars to charity.三易警示—He is an example to us all.
A．thousand B．thousands
C．thousand of D．thousands of
2)The volunteers sent __D__ books to a mountain village school on Children's Day.(2012，连云港)
A．two hundreds of B．two hundred of
C．two hundreds D．two hundred
2．alone，lonely
【特别关注】
The old man has no children.He has to live alone.这个老人没有孩子，只能一个人住。
三易警示Dr.King is often alone in his office.金博士常常独自一人待在办公室里。
Do you feel lonely as an only child？身为独生子女你觉得孤独吗？
They lived in a lonely village far away.他们住在很偏远的一个人烟稀少的村子里。
【拓展精析】
alone既可用作副词(单独地；独自地＝by oneself)，也可用作形容词(单独的；独身的)，表示客观情况。alone作形容词时只能作表语，不能作定语。
lonely只能作形容词，表示人主观上感到“孤独的”，感彩浓厚；也可修饰地点，意为“人迹稀少的；荒凉的”。lonely既可以作表语，也可以作定语。三易警示【活学活用】
3)The old man lives alone，but he doesn't feel lonely．
3．except，besides，but
【特别关注】
All of us passed the exam except John.除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。
I have a few friends besides you.除你之外，我还有几个朋友。
He eats nothing but hamburgers.他除了汉堡包之外，别的什么都不吃。
【拓展精析】
except是介词，意为“除了(某人/某事)之外”，表示所说的不包括在内。besides是介词，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(还有)”，表示所说的包括在内；but也表示“除了”，相当于except，往三易警示往放在all，none，every，any，no以及everything，everybody，nothing，anywhere等词之后。
【活学活用】
4)除星期天外，我们每天都去上学。
We go to school every day except Sunday.
5)除了英语学得好外，他语文、数学学得也很好。
Besides English，he did well in Chinese and math.
4．such，so
【特别关注】
I have never seen so beautiful a city.＝I have never seen such a beautiful city.我从没见过这么美丽的一个城市。
He has so many books.他有那么多的书。三易警示【拓展精析】
such和so都有“如此；这样”的意思。such是形容词，修饰名词时，常常放在冠词、形容词的前面，即“such(＋a/an)＋adj.＋n.”结构。
so是副词，通常用来修饰形容词，so和后面的形容词连用可以修饰名词，即“so＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.”结构。
当名词前有many，much，little(少)，few等词修饰时，要用so，不能用such。
He has so many books.他有那么多的书。
【活学活用】
6)She is such a clever girl.
7)I have so good books to read.
8)She is so beautiful that everyone likes her very much.
完成考点跟踪突破11聚焦中考——英语（普版）一、单项选择。
1．Before the bridge was built ________ the river，the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.(2013，丽水)
A．in B．beside C．across D．along
2．This morning I ________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.(2013，杭州)
A．picked up B．looked up
C．cleaned up D．gave up
3．The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year round，________ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.(2013，哈尔滨)
A．especially B．generally
C．probably D．luckily
4．Your foreign teacher Miss Smith ________ us English since five years ago.(2013，新疆)
A．taught B．is teaching
C．has taught D．teaches
