课件19张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第12讲
八年级（下）Units 3－4词汇拓展1．amaze(v.)→amazing(adj.)令人惊异的→amazed(adj.)感到惊异的
2．ride(v.)→rode(过去式)→ridden(过去分词)
3．run(v.)→ran(过去式)→run(过去分词)
4．meet(v.)→met(过去式)→met(过去分词)
5．truth(n.)→true(adj.)真实的
6．thick(adj.)→thin(反义词)
7．silent(adj.)→silence(n.)寂静；沉默
8．decide(v.)→decision(n.)决定；决心
9．stranger(n.)→strange(adj.)奇怪的
10．danger(n.)→dangerous(adj.)危险的
11．happen(v.)→take__place(同义短语)词汇拓展12．open(v.&adj.)→close(v.反义词)→closed(adj.反义词)
13．luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)
14．mean(v.)→meaning(n.)意思；含义
15．hero(n.)→heroes(复数)
16．more than→over(同义词)短语集锦1．get out 出去
2．take off 起飞
3．for example 举个例子
4．next to 紧挨着
5．come in 进来
6．take place 发生
7．run away 逃跑
8．land on 着陆
9．not...any more__ 不再
10．do well in＝be good at 擅长于；在某方面做得好
11．get over 克服
12．get nervous 变得紧张短语集锦13．open up one's eyes 拓展某人视野
14．be mad at＝be angry with 生气
15．both．..and...两者都
16．neither．..nor．..两者都不
17．all over the world＝around the world 遍及全世界
18．keep silent 保持沉默
19．first of all 首先
20．be supposed to 被期望或被要求……
21．care for＝look after＝take care of 照顾；照料句型展示1．—What were you doing when the UFO arrived？当飞碟来时你正在做什么？
—I was sitting in the barber's chair when the UFO arrived.当飞碟来时，我正坐在理发店的椅子上。
2．While he was buying a souvenir，a girl called police．当他正在买一个纪念品时，一个女孩报警了。
3．He told me that he would call me the next day.他告诉我他明天会打电话给我。
4．I was sorry to hear that he had a cold.听说他感冒了，我很难过。
5．How is it going？最近过得好吗？
6．Isn't that amazing？难道那不会令人惊异吗？
7．You can imagine how strange it was！你可以想象那是多么奇怪吧！
常考词汇1．experience
【特别关注】
It is a good experience for me to teach in the village.对我来说在这个乡村教学是一次很有意义的经历。
He has experience in doing the work.他做这项工作很有经验。
【拓展精析】
experience作可数名词，意为“经历”，常用词组为be a good experience for sb.，意为“对某人来说是一次有意义的经历”；作不可数名词，意为“经验；体验”，其后接介词in或of；作动词，意为“经历；体验”。
【活学活用】
1)经验是最好的老师。常考词汇Experience__is__the__best__teacher.
2)上周日我和我的朋友们一起去野营是一次令人愉快的经历。
It__was__a__good__experience of going camping with my friends last Sunday.
2．message
【特别关注】
There is a message for you from your cousin.你表兄给你捎来个口信。
When you go back，would you take a message for me？你回去的时候，顺便给我带个口信可以吗？
I'd like to leave a message though.不过我想留句话。常考词汇【拓展精析】
message意为“消息；信息”，多指口头的消息或别人捎来的讯息。
常用词组：take a message for sb.为某人捎个口信；leave a message留言；留口信。
【活学活用】
3)If by any chance Peter comes to us，please ask him to leave a __C__．(2012，武汉)
A．letter B．sentence C．message D．notice
3．own
【特别关注】
She makes all her own clothes.她的衣服都是自己做的。常考词汇I have a room of my own.我有一个属于我自己的房间。
Who owns this house？这房子归谁所有？
【拓展精析】
own作形容词，意为“自己的”。of one's own意为“属于自己的”；on one's own意为“独立地；独自地”，与by oneself同义。
own作动词，意为“拥有”。
【活学活用】
4)He has a house of__his__own，and he built it on__his__own last year.常考句型1．What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
【典例在线】
When the teacher came in，we were talking.当老师进来的时候，我们正在讨论。
While we were talking，the teacher came in.当我们正在讨论的时候，老师进来了。
My mother was cooking while my father was washing the car.当爸爸在洗车时，妈妈正在做饭。
Could you please look after my flowers while I am out？当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？
【拓展精析】
was/were＋现在分词，为过去进行时态的结构。表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态。常考句型when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。但区别为：
when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。
while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句同时发生，主、从句都用进行时。
when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而；却”，表示对照关系。
when可用于表示“一……就……”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
【活学活用】常考句型1)Amy was reading a book __A__ I came in.(2013，雅安)
A．when B．while C．because D．though
2)Today's young people can't live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go，even while they __C__ meals.(2013，广东)
A．had B．will have
C．are having D．were having
2．You can imagine how strange it was！你可以想象那有多么奇怪！
【典例在线】常考句型How clever the boy is！这个男孩多聪明呀！
How time flies！时光过得真快啊！
What an interesting book it is！这是一本多有趣的书啊！
What bad news！多坏的消息啊！
【拓展精析】
感叹句常用what和how来引导。
how引导的感叹句的结构为：How＋adj./adv.＋主谓；How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主谓；How＋主谓。how修饰形容词或副词。
what引导的感叹句的结构为：What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋主谓；What＋adj.＋复数名词＋主谓；What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主谓。what修饰名词。常考句型【活学活用】
3)What strange clothes he is wearing!
4)What__an interesting subject it is!
5)What__a strong wind!
6)How fast Tom runs!
7)How I miss the days we played together!
三易警示1．happen，take place
【特别关注】
What happened to you last night？昨天晚上你发生什么事了？
Tom's birthday party will take place on Friday evening.汤姆的生日晚会将在周五晚上举行。
【拓展精析】
两者都可以译为“发生”，但用法有所不同：
happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是某物/某事。表示“某人发生了什么事”时用“sth.happens/happened to sb.”。happen还可以表示“碰巧”，常用“sb.＋happens/happened＋to do sth.”和“It happens＋that从句”两种结构。三易警示take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某种确定事件。
【活学活用】
1)这起车祸发生在上星期。
The car accident happened last week.
2)我碰巧在回家的路上看到他了。
I happened to see him on my way home.
3)戏剧的首演式将于明晚举行。
The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night.
2．somewhere，anywhere，everywhere
【特别关注】
—My ID card is missing.I looked for it everywhere，but I can't find it anywhere.我的身份证丢了，我到处找，可是任何地方都找不到它。
三易警示—I saw it somewhere this morning.今天早上我在某个地方看见过它。
I'm going to move somewhere interesting.我打算搬到有趣的地方。
【拓展精析】
somewhere用于肯定句，强调的是某一处或某些地方；anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，也可用于肯定句中，强调的是任何地方；everywhere强调的是每一个地方。形容词修饰不定副词somewhere/anywhere/everywhere时，须置后。
【活学活用】
4)I remember seeing him somewhere．
5)I don't want to go anywhere else.
6)Rubbish can be found everywhere in the street.It's too dirty.完成考点跟踪突破12聚焦中考——英语（普版）考点跟踪突破12 八年级下册 Units 3－4
一、单项选择。
1．Sally took a photo of her friends while they ________ computer games.(2013，杭州)
A．play B．are playing
C．have played D．were playing
2．If I am wanted in the telephone，ask him to leave a ________.(2013，扬州)
A．message B．letter C．diary D．sentence
3．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year.________ excellent he is！(2013，广东)
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
4．What ________ you ________ when the captain came in？(2013，齐齐哈尔)
A．are；doing B．did；do
C．were；doing D．do；do
5．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ everyone else believes the smile on your face.(2012，包头)
A．while B．because C．before D．until
6．You were ________ to close the windows.Why were you so careless？(2012，绵阳)
A．allowed B．believed
C．supposed D．caused
7．Tony ________ football every weekend when he was young.(2013，宁波)
A．plays B．played
C．is playing D．has played
8．The official said they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.(2013，上海)
A．makes B．would make
C．made D．have made
9．I don't think it's good to talk in class.Jim，you should ________ it.
A．get up B．get back
C．get on D．get over
10．My sister looked for her pet dog ________ yesterday，but she didn't find it ________.
A．everywhere；anywhere
B．anywhere；somewhere
C．somewhere；nowhere
D．nowhere；everywhere
二、单词拼写。
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
11．Jiang Lilu made a d________ (决定) to teach in a poor mountain village.
12．Don't c________(抄袭) your books during the test.
13．Who is the greatest h________(英雄) in your mind?
14．This is a big and m________(现代化的) school.The students come from all over the world.
15．She is too n________(紧张的) to remember what she should say.
16．My mother is cooking in the k________(厨房) now.
17．You can call 110 when you are in d________(危险)．
18．Please believe me.What I said is t________(真实的)．
19．The plane had to l________ (着陆)this morning because of the bad weather.
20．Please keep in s________(沉默)．The teacher is giving the speech.
三、补全对话。
从下面方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。其中有两项多余。
Bill：I got my report card today，Mom.
Mother：Oh，21.________
Bill：I did OK in most subjects.22.________
Mother：What did he say?
Bill：23.________
Mother：That's nice.24.________
Bill：I'm still weak in science.25.________
Mother：I agree with him.You should work harder at science.
Bill：I'll try.
A．How did it start?
B．My science teacher said I was lazy.
C．He said I was a good student.
D．You're lucky.
E．How about science?
F．How did you do?
G．And the best news is from my English teacher.
四、完形填空。(2013，湘西)
I had a very unusual experience(经历)on Sunday. At ten in the morning, I was __26__ down the street when a UFO landed right __27__ of me. You can imagine(想象) __28__ strange it was! An alien __29__ and walked down Center Street. I followed it to see __30__ it was going, and I was very surprised when it went __31__ a souvenir shop. While it was __32__ at the souvenirs(纪念品), the shop assistant called the __33__．Before the police arrived, the alien left the __34__ and then visited the Museum of Flight.__35__ the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn't that amazing!
26．A.arriving B．walking C．looking
27．A.in front B．before C. at
28．A.what B．when C．how
29．A.got in B．got on C．got out
30．A.where B．when C．which
31．A.onto B．on C．into
32．A.walking B．looking C．giving
33．A.police B．teacher C．driver
34．A.school B．shop C．street
35．A.While B．What C．Which
五、阅读理解。(2013，呼和浩特)
Indonesia is my mother's homeland and one of my favorite countries.Since I was young，I had learned a lot about the country and become interested in it.For a long time I had wanted to do something for the country and people there，and I thought volunteering (做志愿者) would be a good and fun way to do so.
I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children.
Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting but I was rather nervous.As time passed by，I learned how to be a better teacher.Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities (责任)．
Many children were shy at first.But when they relaxed，they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things.I believed we were helping them build up their confidence.
For the children who are more in need，The Education Program (TEP) will collect donations (募捐) to help them.
As a volunteer，I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors．This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors.Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children.Seeing the children's happy faces，I had a great sense of pleasure.
36．The writer believed volunteering would be a good way to ________．
A．play outdoors
B．get the greatest pleasure
C．learn more about Indonesia
D．do something for Indonesia
37．The writer felt ________ when he gave his first class.
A．relaxed B．nervous
C．unhappy D．uncomfortable
38．The writer visited the TEP children ________．
A．to help them write a thank-you letter
B．to play with them
C．to help them with their study
D．to help them build up their confidence
39．The underlined word“sponsors”means ________．
A．领导 B．发起者
C．亲戚 D．资助者
40．According to the passage，which of the following is true?
A．When I was young，I wanted to be a teacher.
B．I learned how to be a better teacher at first.
C．I learned a lot from my experience as a volunteer.
D．The children in the poor area were brave and easy to talk to.
六、书面表达。(2011，广州)
最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况，请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。
组员
理想职业
原因
Mary
时装设计师
(fashion designer)
喜欢漂亮衣服，
擅长绘画
Kate
园艺工
(gardener)
喜爱植物，想让
城市更美
Mike
作家
愿意与人
分享精彩故事
Tom
厨师
为别人煮
健康美味的食物
你
？
？
注意：1.词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students' ideal jobs.Here's a report about my group members' ideas.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.
第12讲 八年级(下) Units 3－4
常考词汇
1)Experience is the best teacher.
2)It was a good experience 3)C
4)of his own；on his own
常考句型
1)A 2)C 3)What 4)What an 5)What a 6)How
7)How
三易警示
1)happened 2)happened to see 3)take place
4)somewhere 5)anywhere 6)everywhere
考点检测
一、1～5.BCADD 6～10.CCABD
