课件20张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第13讲
八年级（下）Units 5－6词汇拓展1．for(prep.)支持→against(prep.)反对
2．injure(v.)→injured(adj.)受伤的
3．Europe(n.)→European(n.)欧洲人
4．foreign(adj.)→foreigner(n.)外国人
5．Russia(n.)→Russian(adj.)俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的
6．Australia(n.)→Australian(adj.&n.)澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人
7．collect(v.)→collection(n.)收集
8．certainly(adv.)certain(adj.)确实的；无疑的→of__course(同义短语)当然
9．organization(n.)→organize(v.)把……组织起来短语集锦1．take away 拿走
2．get injured 受伤
3．collect stamps 集邮
4．the capital of... ……的首都
5．have a great time 玩得高兴
6．all the time 一直
7．make a living (by doing sth.) (靠做某事)谋生
8．in order to do sth. 为了做某事
9．make money/raise money 挣钱/筹钱
10．in fact 事实上短语集锦11．let sb.in 允许某人进入
12．run out of＝use up
用尽
13．by the way 顺便说一下
14．three and a half years＝three years and a half 三年半
15．have a difficult time doing sth. 做某事有困难
16．on the way to...在去……的路上句型展示1．If you join in the party，you'll have a great time.如果你参加晚会，你会玩得很开心。
2．What will happen if they have the party tomorrow？如果他们明天举办宴会将会怎样？
3．If you become a professional athlete，you'll be able to make a living by doing something you love.如果你成为一个职业运动员，你将能够通过做你喜欢的事来谋生。
4．—How long have you been skating？你溜冰多久了？
—I've been skating for five hours/since nine o'clock.我溜冰五个小时了。/我从9点开始就一直溜冰。
5．For a foreigner like me，the more I learn about Chinese history，the more I enjoy living in China.对于一个像我这样的外国人，了解中国历史越多，就越喜欢住在中国。句型展示6．And if you become rich，you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.并且如果你变得富有了，你将难以分清谁是你真正的朋友。
7．I'm interested in the job as a writer.我对那份当作家的工作感兴趣。常考词汇1．raise
【特别关注】
Many kind people raised money to save this little girl.很多好心人为了救这个小女孩而募捐了。
She raised her head and went out without a word.她什么也没说，扬起头走了出去。
He raises his family by collecting pop cans.他靠收集易拉罐来养家。
We have no plans to raise prices at present.目前，我们没有提高价格的计划。
The prices are rising all the time.物价一直在上涨。
【拓展精析】常考词汇raise及物动词，意为“筹集；筹募”，还可意为“举起；抬起；养育；饲养；提高；提升”等。其后必须要有宾语，说明主语所做的动作是作用于其他事物之上的。
rise不及物动词，意为“(某物)举起；上升”，指主语自身移向较高的位置。
【活学活用】
1)The famous movie stars had a concert to raise money for the earthquake zone.
2)The sun will rise again tomorrow.常考句型1．If you go to the party，you'll have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很快乐。
【典例在线】
If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
I don't know if/whether he will come.我不知道他是否会来。
We want to know whether you are ill or not.我们想知道你是否生病了。
He hasn't decided whether to have dinner with me.他还没决定是否和我共进晚餐。
【拓展精析】
if意为“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。常考句型if意为“是否”，引导的是宾语从句，从句时态根据事实判断，若主句为一般将来时，从句也用一般将来时。
whether意为“是否”。与or not连用时，只能用whether；后接不定式时，只能用whether。
【活学活用】
1)Please tell me __C__ you have finished your work or not.
A．if B．since C．whether D．how
2)I wonder if Jim __D__ to the party next Friday.If he ________，I'll come，too.
A．comes；comes B．comes；will come
C．will come；will come D．will come；comes常考句型2．I've been skating since nine o'clock.
【典例在线】
I've been living here since 2008.从2008年到现在，我一直住在这儿。
＝I've been living here since 5 years ago.从五年前到现在我一直住在这儿。
＝I've been living here for 5 years.我住在这儿已经有五年了。
【拓展精析】
have been doing为现在完成进行时，表示一动作从过去某时开始，持续到现在，并且还要继续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。
for后接表示一段时间的词或短语，如for 5 years。常考句型since后接表示过去某一时间的时间状语(如：since last month)，也可接表示过去某一时间的时间状语从句(如：since he came to China)。
即：for＋时间段；since＋时间点。
相关结构：It is＋时间段＋since＋从句(一般过去时)，自从……到现在已有多长时间了。如：It's ten years since we met.自从我们上次碰面到现在已有10年了。
【活学活用】
3)—How long has Sam been skating?
—He __B__ for five hours.(2012，眉山)
A．have been skating B．has been skating
C．was skating D．has been skated
常考句型4)We have been in China __C__ three years.We like it very much.
A．in B．since C．for D．with
3．If you do，the teacher won't let you in.
【典例在线】
—Who broke the window？谁把窗户打破了？
—John did.约翰干的。
【拓展精析】
do，does，did可为代动词，代替上文出现的动词或动词短语，英语中常用它来避免与前面的动词或动词短语重复。
常考句型【活学活用】
5)Don't speak loudly in the library，if you do，the librarian will let you out.
6)I don't like documentary，but my father does．
4．For a foreigner like me，the more I learn about Chinese history，the more I enjoy living in China.对于一个像我这样的外国人来说，对中国历史了解得越多，就越喜欢住在中国。
【典例在线】
The harder he works，the better his English will be.他越是努力学习，他的英语就会越好。
The more you eat，the fatter you will be.吃得越多，你就越胖。常考句型Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。
【拓展精析】
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意思是“越……，越……”。
“比较级＋and＋比较级”意思是“越来越……”。
【活学活用】
7)__A__ you are，________ mistakes you will make in the test.
A．The more careful；the fewer
B．The more carefully；the fewer
C．The more careful；the less
D．The more carefully；the less
常考句型8)—Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It's very simple.__D__ you work，________ grades you will get.(2012，黄冈)
A．The harder；the best
B．The hard；the better
C．Harder；better
D．The harder；the better
9)Funtawild Adventure is very popular and __A__ tourists visit it year by year.(2011，芜湖)
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer
C．less and less D．more or less
三易警示1．run out，run out of
【特别关注】
He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。
He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。
His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。
【拓展精析】
run out of后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。
run out表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。
【活学活用】三易警示1)Some people waste too much water.They don't believe that it can __B__ some day.
A．keep out B．run out
C．be run out D．run out of
2．can，be able to
【特别关注】
The bus can carry 60 passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。
She was able to walk when she was only 10 months old.她10个月大时就会走路了。
【拓展精析】
be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。三易警示be able to可用于各种时态；can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
can可用于表示可能性、请求允许等情况，而be able to没有此功能。
【活学活用】
2)—__C__ I swim here?
—I'm sorry.Children ________ swim alone here.(2012，广东)
A．Must；can't B．May；must
C．Can；mustn't D．Can't；can
3)We are sure he will be__able__to be an artist when he grows up.
4)—Can we leave school after 6：00 p．m?
—No，you have to leave school before 5：30 p．m.完成考点跟踪突破13聚焦中考——英语（普版）考点跟踪突破13 八年级下册 Units 5－6
一、单项选择。
1．Could you tell me the way ________ the zoo？(2013，湘西)
A．on B．to C．in D．for
2．It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ________ to bed too late.(2013，重庆)
A．go B．went C．will D．have gone
3．—Can I park my car in front of the building?
—No，you ________.(2013，淮安)
A．won't B．can't
C．needn't D．couldn't
4．—When did you start to play golf?
—________.
A．For three years
B．Since two years ago
C．When I was ten
D．Since I was ten
5．—Who jumps the highest in your school?
—Jack ________.
A．do B．did C．does D．has done
6．The people who are more confident have more ________ to make themselves successful.(2013，德州)
A．education B．chances C．pride D．excuse
7．She had to sell the house even though it was ________ her own wishes.(2011，杭州)
A．about B．on C．against D．for
8．—We must act now because time is ________.
—Yes，let's start.(2011，苏州)
A．coming out B．giving out
C．cutting out D．running out
9．The pants I bought last year are too small now，I think I need a new ________.(2011，恩施)
A．belt B．pair C．shirt D．space
10．—Let's go to the community if it ________ tomorrow.
—But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.(2013，咸宁)
A．won't rain；rains
B．doesn't rain；rains
C．doesn't rain；will rain
D．won't rain；will rain
二、单词拼写。
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
11．Please give me a c________ (机会)to explain it to you.
12．First，I'll e________ (解释)the rules of the game.
13．Maria is studying to midnight t________ (今晚)．
14．Mr Hu is busy.He has q________ (相当)a lot of work to do every day.
15．It's a secret.Please don't let a________ (任何人)else know.
16．Beijing is the c________(首都)of China.
17．I want to be a l________(律师)in the future.
18．It's p________(礼貌的)to say “Thank you”when someone helps you.
19．The w________(胜利者)of the women's competition was a 18-year-old girl from Beijing.
20．Smoking is not a________(允许)here.
三、补全对话。
从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。
A：What are you doing now，Lucy?
B：21.________Come and have a look.
A：OK.22.________
B：I'm very glad you like them.How about this one?
A：23.________
B：Collecting stamps is a good hobby.Do you think so?
A：Yes，we can learn a lot from stamps.24.________
B：I collect all kinds of stamps from different countries.
A：They must be very interesting!
B：Yes，you are right.25.________
A：Of course.I'm very interested in drawing and playing the piano.
A．What is your problem?
B．Oh，it's very beautiful.
C．I'm counting my stamps.
D．Do you have any hobbies?
E．Ah，how nice they are!
F．What kind of stamps do you collect?
G．Are you coming with us?
四、完形填空。(2013，铜仁)
Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone __26__ you're feeling sad，worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you __27__．
But if you __28__ with someone, like your mom or dad, you'll usually begin to feel __29__ than before. Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries.__30__， it doesn't mean your problems and worries will __31__ magically (神奇地). But, at least, someone else understands what's __32__ with you and can help __33__ find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know if you have __34__．They love you and they want to know what's happening in your life.But if you don't want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信任的) teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you'll feel as __35__ as before.
26．A.what B．when C．how
27．A.sick B．active C．strong
28．A.tell B．speak C．talk
29．A.worse B．better C．well
30．A.Whatever B．However C．Whenever
31．A.disappear B．appear C．happen
32．A.matter B．more C．wrong
33．A.them B．you C．us
34．A.problems B．problem C．question
35．A.happily B．bad C．happy
五、阅读理解。(2013，成都)
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First，reading is fun.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.You will never feel bored or tired.
Next，you can read a book anywhere—in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom.All you need is a book!
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.As your reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的)．This is not true.You can read on computers，and the better you read，the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become writers，too.They always have more things to write about.
Reading is a wonderful hobby.Why not start reading right now?
36．Reading can always keep yourself________．
A．bored B．happy C．tired
37．You can read a book ________．
A．anywhere
B．only on a plane
C．when you are driving a car
38．You can read faster ________．
A．after you read a book
B．if you are a student
C．if you read as a hobby
39．It is ________ that reading is out of date.
A．true B．not true C．sure
40．What does the passage mainly tell me?
A．Reading is a good hobby.
B．You can read on computers.
C．Good readers must be good writers.
六、书面表达。(2013，常州)
你班上周举行了关于是否缩短寒暑假并增加春秋假期的讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下表中的讨论记录，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。
赞成
1.目前学期长而枯燥，学生无法充分休息；
2．春秋两季风景优美，学生可以感受自然。
反对
1.一年分成四个学期，影响学习效果；
2．作业可能因此变多，加重学习负担。
你的观点
……(至少一点)
注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
2．结构完整，语句通顺，意思清楚、连贯，书写规范。
3．词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
We held a discussion about whether to shorten (缩短) the summer and winter holidays and add the spring and autumn holidays last week.Opinions are different.
Some students think ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第13讲 八年级(下) Units 5－6
常考词汇
1)raise 2)rise
常考句型
1)C 2)D 3)B 4)C 5)do 6)does 7)A 8)D
9)A
三易警示
1)B 2)C 3)be able to 4)Can
考点检测
一、1～5.CBCDD 6～10.BADBB
