课件24张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第14讲
八年级（下）Units 7－8词汇拓展1．person(n.)→personal(adj.)私人的
2．rude(adj.)→impolite(同义词)粗鲁的；不礼貌的→polite(反义词)有礼貌的
3．mouse(n.)→mice(复数)老鼠
4．win(v.)→winner(n.)获胜者
5．sleep(v.)→asleep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的
6．suggest(v.)→suggestion(n.)建议→advice(n.同义词)建议
7．child→children(复数)孩子们
8．special(adj.)→specially(adv.)特殊地
9．refuse(v.)→accept(v.反义词)接受词汇拓展10．behavior(n.)→behave(v.)表现
11．dirty(adj.)→clean(反义词)
12．choice(n.)→choose(v.)选择→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)
13．except(prep.)→besides(近义词)除……之外
14．almost(adv.)→nearly(同义词)几乎短语集锦1．turn up/down 开大/关小音量
2．right away＝at once 立刻；马上
3．wait in line 排队等候
4．at first 首先；起先
5．break the rule 违反规则
obey the rule 遵守规则
6．put out 扑灭；熄灭
7．in public 在公共场合
8．take care 当心；小心
9．pick up 拾起
10．fall asleep 入睡短语集锦11．give away赠送；分发
12．make progress 取得进步
13．keep down 控制；抑制
14．rather than 而不是；与其……不如……句型展示1．Would you mind cleaning your room？你介意打扫一下你的房间吗？
2．Could you please do the dishes？请你洗一下碗，好吗？
3．Why not get her a scarf？为什么不买条围巾给她呢？
4．He would give money to the charity rather than buy them gifts.他宁愿把钱捐给慈善机构也不愿给他们买礼物。
5．Instead，making a meal is enough．相反，做顿饭就够了。
6．I don't know the way to the sports club.我不知道去运动俱乐部的路。
7．What's the best present you have ever received？你曾收到的最好的礼物是什么？
8．She also said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.她还说唱英文歌使她对学习英语更感兴趣。常考词汇1．allow
【特别关注】
Who allowed you to leave the camp？谁允许你离开营地的？
They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。
You are not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许吸烟。
【拓展精析】
allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事常考词汇【活学活用】
1)My parents allow me to__see (see) the films with my friends on weekends.
2)In our school，boys are not allowed (allow) to have long hair.
2．encourage
【特别关注】
Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to push them too hard.要鼓励你的孩子们尝试新东西，但不要严厉地施加压力。
【拓展精析】
encourage动词，意为“鼓励”，常用短语：encourage sb.(not) to do sth.鼓励某人(不)去做某事。常考词汇类似用法的词有：tell告诉，invite邀请，allow允许，ask请求，want想要，promise答应，refuse拒绝，wish希望，expect预料；盼望；认为。
【活学活用】
3)When I failed，he always encouraged me to__try (try) again.
4)—What are you going to do when you grow up?
—A singer，but my parents wish me __B__ a teacher.(2013，扬州)
A．am B．to be C．will be D．be
3．suggest常考词汇【特别关注】
He suggested a two-day-long stay in Beijing on the way home.他建议回家时在北京停两天。
My father suggested sending for a doctor at once.父亲建议马上请个医生。
The teacher suggested that we (should) speak as much English as possible in class.老师建议我们要尽可能多地在课堂上讲英语。
【拓展精析】
suggest动词，意为“建议；提议”，常用于以下结构中：
suggest sth.(to sb.)(给某人)提议某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggest＋that从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should常可省略)常考词汇【活学活用】
5)Ann suggested going (go) to the Summer Palace next sunday.
6)黄老师建议我们每天刷牙。
Mr.Huang suggested that we brush our teeth every day.常考句型1．Would you mind turning down the music？你介意把音乐关小点儿吗？
【典例在线】
Would you mind closing the door？你介意关上门吗？
Would you mind not playing soccer here？你们不要在这里踢足球，好吗？
—Would you mind my opening the window？你介意我打开窗户吗？
—Of course not.当然不介意。
【拓展精析】
Would you mind...？是交际用语中表示请求的委婉说法，意为“你介意……吗？”或“请你……好不好？”具体用法如下：常考句型①mind后直接跟v.-ing形式，即：Would you mind doing sth.？表示“你介意做某事吗？”
②Would you mind doing sth.？的否定形式是在mind后直接加not，构成Would you mind not doing sth.?
③Would you mind sb.doing sth.？表示“你介意某人做某事吗？”，常用于就某事征求对方许可。但是在v.-ing形式前应用形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格来表明动作的执行者。
④肯定回答：即不介意对方做某事时，常用Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等；否定回答：即介意对方做某事时，常用I'm sorry，but.../I'm afraid you can't./Yes，you'd better not.等。
【活学活用】
1)我不在的时候，帮我照看一下我的宠物狗，好吗？常考句型Would you mind taking care of my pet dog while I'm away?
2)你们不要在这儿说话，好吗？
Would you mind not talking here?
3)—我把这本书带出图书馆你介意吗？
—对不起，恐怕不行。
—Would you mind my taking this book out of the library?
—Sorry，I'm afraid you can't．
2．Why don't you get her a scarf？为什么不给她买条围巾呢？
【典例在线】
What a sunny day！Why not go for a walk？多么晴朗的天气，为什么不出去散步呢？
【拓展精析】常考句型Why not do...？＝Why don't you do...？是提建议的一种表达方式
类似的表达方式：
Shall we do sth...?
Let's do sth...
Would you like sth./to do sth...?
Will/Could you please do sth...?
How/What about sth./doing sth...?
You'd better do sth.
You should/must/have to...
其肯定答语为Good idea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Sounds good！等；其否定答语为Sorry，but...等。
常考句型【活学活用】
4)—A nice day today，isn't it?
—Yes.__B__ go for a picnic and relax ourselves？(2012，呼和浩特)
A．Would you like B．Why not
C．What about D．Why don't
3．In the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼物。
【典例在线】
I would rather stay at home than go to the park.我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去公园。常考句型He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌而不是喜欢跳舞。
【拓展精析】
rather than与would连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式等。
常考句型【活学活用】
5)—Would you like a cup of tea?
—Sorry.I __B__ drink water than tea.
A．would than B．would rather
C．instead D．instead of
6)My father doesn't like shopping very much.He would rather __A__ TV at home than ________ around for hours in shops.
A．watch；walk B．watch；to walk
C．to watch；to walk D．to watch；walk
4．I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.我认为狗对一个6岁的孩子来说是个好宠物。
常考句型【典例在线】
Li Xin is a 10-year-old boy.＝Li Xin is a boy of 10 years old.李鑫是一个10岁的男孩。
【拓展精析】
a 6-year-old child意为“一个6岁的孩子”，相当于a child of 6 years old。6-year-old是一个复合形容词，这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。
【活学活用】
7)A __A__ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.(2012，鸡西)
A．three-year-old B．three-years-old
C．three years old D．three year old三易警示1．instead，instead of，rather than
【特别关注】
Last summer I went to Qingdao.This summer I'm going to Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将改去大连。
We should do something instead of just talking about it.＝We should do something rather than just talk about it.我们不应该只是谈论，应该做点什么。
【拓展精析】
instead作副词，意为“代替；而不是”，常位于句首或句末。
instead of和rather than都可以表示“而不是”，常位于句中，两者都可接名词、代词等作宾语。若后接动词时，instead of后接v.-ing，rather than后常接动词原形。三易警示【活学活用】
1)If you're busy，you may come another day instead．
2)He would play computer games rather__than do his homework.
3)You should try your best to finish it instead__of giving up.
2．sound，noise，voice
【特别关注】
I heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播得快。
What a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！
Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。
Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说。
三易警示The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很好。
【拓展精析】
sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。
noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。
voice用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。
【活学活用】
4)I didn't recognize John's voice on the telephone.
5)I couldn't stand the noise，I almost woke up all night.
6)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree，the voice is so beautiful.三易警示3．advice，suggestion
【特别关注】
Please give me some advice on how to learn English well.请给我一些如何学好英语的建议。
Some students had more specific suggestions.一些学生有更具体的建议。
【拓展精析】
都意为“建议”。advice为不可数名词；suggestion为可数名词。
【活学活用】
7)I want to change my hairstyle，can you give me __B__？
A．some advices B．some suggestions
C．some suggestion D．an advice完成考点跟踪突破14聚焦中考——英语（普版）考点跟踪突破14 八年级下册 Units 7－8
一、单项选择。
1．—Could you give me some ________ on how to learn English ________？
—Sure.Practice makes perfect.(2013，咸宁)
A．advice；good B．suggestions；good
C．advice；well D．suggestion；well
2．Why not ________ your teacher for help when you can't finish ________ the story by yourself？(2013，乌鲁木齐)
A．to ask；write B．to ask；writing
C．ask；writing D．asking；to write
3．Don't give him too much homework.He is just ________ eleven-year-old boy.(2013，株洲)
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．—Which do you prefer，Chinese food or Western food?
—I would rather ________ Chinese food.Let's have noodles.(2012，宿迁)
A．to have B．having C．had D．have
5．—Did you hear any strange ________ when the quake happened?
—No，I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time.(2011，大庆)
A．voice；noise B．noise；sound
C．whisper；sound D．sound；voice
6．My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days.he plans to ________ to charity.(2013，梅州)
A．give them away B．give them up
C．take them away D．pick them up
7．There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday.Luckily，it was soon ________.(2013，无锡)
A．turned on B．turned off
C．put on D．put out
8．—Would you mind turning down the music?
—________.(2013，宁波)
A．Not at all B．Never mind
C．Yes，I will D．No，I don't mind
9．The ________ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.(2012，无锡)
A．130-minute B．130-minutes
C．130 minute D．130 minutes
10．What a nice day！We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel.(2011，安徽)
A．because of B．instead of
C．together with D．out of
二、单词拼写。
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
11．Can you see the words on the blackboard c________ (清晰地)?
12．I have two other knives b________ (除……之外)this short one.
13．Cindy was e________ (鼓励)to begin playing the guitar by her father.
14．No.1 Middle School is a p________ (公共的)school，not a private (私立的) one.(2013，杭州)
15．—Thanks a lot for helping me so much.
—Don't m________ (提及)it.
三、补全对话。
从下面方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。其中有两项多余。(2013，安徽)
Ann：Thank you for the birthday gift，Dad.It's the best gift I have ever had.
Dad：16.________
Ann：I've always wanted a computer.17.________
Dad：And you need it to chat(聊天) with your friends，too.
Ann：I guess you are right.18.________
Dad：Send an email？Er，just do like this.19.________
Ann：Yes，Dad.I think it's easy.
Dad：20.________
Ann：I won't，I promise.
A．Have you got it?
B．Do you need help?
C．I'm glad you like it.
D．How can I turn it on?
E．I need it to do my homework.
F．Just don't spend too much time on it.
G．Could you show me how to send an email?
四、完形填空。(2013，枣庄)
When I was 13 years old，a boy gave me an important gift.It was a __21__．It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school，and my old school was far away.__22__，no one knew who I was.I was very lonely，and afraid to make friends with __23__．
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I __24__ my heart break. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to __25__ me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk __26__ as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He __27__ me and without a word, smiled.
Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It __28__ me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile __29__ my best friend now.
I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will __30__．
21．A.smile B．magazine
C．box D．camera
22．A.As usual B．As a result
C．The same as D．Such as
23．A.someone B．everyone
C．anyone D．nobody
24．A.tasted B．smelled C．feared D．felt
25．A.hear about B．talk about
C．care for D．worry about
26．A.slowly B．politely
C．unhappily D．naturally
27．A.listened to B．looked at
C．took pride in D．rushed at
28．A.made B．led C．offered D．threw
29．A.has become B．became
C．become D．is becoming
30．A.look back B．come back
C．turn back D．smile back
五、阅读理解。(2013，孝感)
Betty and I are best friends.Our birthdays are on the same day，so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party instead.
While we were writing the invitations, my mum came in and asked，“Why not invite John？”John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled(皱起) my nose, “Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume？”Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate(凭证) in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mum said. But how? We didn't want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.
On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet(床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it's time for the great prize game. It's the following riddle…”It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.
Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.
When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.
31．The two girls and John were in the same ________.
A．group B．family C．team D．class
32．John's family may be very________according to the passage.
A．far B．poor C．rich D．small
33.How did John get the prize during the party?
A．By helping others.
B．By asking for help.
C．By getting good grades in study.
D．By winning the math game.
34．John________with the shopping certificate after the party.
A．watched a basketball match
B．saw a movie
C．bought something to wear
D．made a phone call
35．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A．John wasn't good at math.
B．The two girls helped John in a proper way.
C．The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize.
D．John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party.
六、书面表达。
5月11日母亲节那天，你们班同学用不同的方式为妈妈庆祝节日。请根据下列所给信息，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你认为哪一种方式最好，并简单说明理由。
●有人花很多钱为妈妈买礼物。
●有人自制礼物或贺卡给妈妈。
●有人帮妈妈做家务。
●你的看法和理由。
注意：1.词数：80～100；
2．无需写标题，内容可适当发挥。
参考词汇：pocket money零花钱
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第14讲 八年级(下) Units 7－8
常考词汇
1)to see 2)allowed 3)to try 4)B 5)going
6)brush
常考句型
1)taking 2)not talking 3)my taking；you can't 4)B
5)B 6)A 7)A
三易警示
1)instead 2)rather than 3)instead of 4)voice
5)noise 6)voice 7)B
考点检测
一、1～5.CBCDC 6～10.DBBDA
