课件16张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第15讲
八年级（下）Units 9－10词汇拓展1．wonder(v.)→wonder(n.)奇迹→wonderful(adj.)极好的
2．across(prep.)→cross(v.)穿过→through(近义词)横越；穿过
3．high(adj.)→height(n.)高度→low(adj.反义词)低的
4．natural(adj.)→nature(n.)自然
5．wake(v.)→awake(adj.)醒着的→asleep(adj.反义词)睡着的
6．slow(adj.)→slowly(adv.)慢地
7．India(n.)→Indian(adj.)印度的；印度人的短语集锦1．end up 以……结束；结果为……
2．around the world＝all over the world 遍及世界
3．be friendly with sb. 对……友好
4．three quarters 四分之三
5．wake up/be awake 醒来/醒着的
6．all year round 一年到头
7．at least至少
8．look through 浏览
9．get along/on with 与……相处
10．sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉
11．with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
12．on the swimming team 在游泳队句型展示1．Have you ever been to an amusement park？你曾经去过游乐园吗？
2．—I've never been to a water park.我从没去过水上公园。
—Me，neither．我也没去过。
3．It's a nice day，isn't it？天气不错，是吗？
4．The boats take different routes，but they all end up in the same place.这些船的路线各不相同，但它们都在同一个地方结束。
5．It was because I could speak English that I got the job.正是因为我会说英语，我才得到了这份工作。
6．On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.一方面，超过四分之三的人是中国人。句型展示7．I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.我一直很费力地找它，直到你出现。
8．Friends like you make it a lot easier to get__ along in a new place.有你这样的朋友使得人在一个新地方更加容易适应。常考词汇1．population
【特别关注】
More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。
What is the population of Wenzhou？温州的人口有多少？
【拓展精析】
population指人口总数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。
population还可以被large/small修饰，表示“人口众多或稀少”，但不被many/few修饰。询问人口多少的常用句型：What is the population of...?
注意：many/few可修饰people。How many people多少人。What is the population of Hangzhou？＝How many people are there in Hangzhou?常考词汇【活学活用】
1)—Which city has __D__ population，Shanghai，Hong Kong or Qingdao?
—Shanghai，of course.
A．the smallest B．the least
C．the most D．the largest
2．look
【特别关注】
Two people are looking through the books in the bookstore.两个人正在书店里浏览书籍。
【拓展精析】
look through浏览常考词汇与look有关的短语：look at看着；have a look看一下；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照料；look up(在书中)查阅；look the same看起来一样；look around环顾四周；look down on/upon轻视，看不起；look forward to盼望；期待；look out注意；look over 仔细检查；
look up and down上下打量
【活学活用】
2)Robert is old enough to __D__ himself.
A．look out B．look through
C．look for D．look after
3)When you do not understand a word，you can __B__ it ________ in this dictionary.
A．look；for B．look；up
C．look；at D．look；like
常考句型1．On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time.一方面，四分之三的人口是中国人，因此很多时间你都可以只说普通话
【典例在线】
Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分之三覆盖着海洋。
Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生来自第一中学。
【拓展精析】
three quarters四分之三。英语中分数的表示法为：分子＋分母。通常分子是基数词，分母是序数词，若分子大于一，则分母用复数形式。如1/5 one fifth，4/5 four fifths。若表示“……中的几分之几”，常用“分数＋of＋名词”结构，此结构作主语时，谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致。常考句型【活学活用】
1)Nowadays __B__ of business letters ________ written in English.
A．two thirds；is B．two thirds；are
C．two three；is D．second three；are
2．Me neither.我也没去过。
【典例在线】
—I didn't go to the park last Sunday.上星期天我没去公园。
—Me neither./Neither did I．我也没去。
—They will play soccer tomorrow.他们明天去踢足球。
—So will we.我们也去踢。
She knows little English.So she does.她英语懂得不多。她的确如此
【拓展精析】
常考句型Me neither.表示说话者的情况与上述否定句所说的内容一样。这是一个省略句，常用于口语。在正式场合本句应是：Neither/Nor have I.
“Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”表示与上述否定情况相同。
“So＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”表示与上述肯定情况相同。
“So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/be”表示强调，即对前面所说的情况加以肯定。
【活学活用】
2)—When I was five，I drew very well.
—__A__
A．So did I B．So was I
C．So I was D．So I did
常考句型3)Peter has never been to a water park.__D__．
A．I haven't neither B．I haven't too
C．Me too D．Me neither
4)—I have never been to Hawaii.What about Mike?
—__D__．
A．So has he B．So he does
C．Neither he has D．Neither has he
3．This is great weather，isn't it？今天是个好天气，不是吗？
【典例在线】
The play is interesting，isn't it？这部戏很有趣，不是吗？
You have never been to Shanghai，have you？你从来都没有去过上海，对吗？
常考句型Let's go to the park，shall we？让我们去公园，好吗？
【拓展精析】
反意疑问句是由前后两部分构成：陈述句＋附加疑问句。遵循前肯后否、前否后肯的原则。若前面部分含有never，few，hardly，little，nothing等含有否定意义的词时，后面部分的疑问句应用肯定形式。
以Let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问句应用shall we；以Let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问句应用will you。(常见的祈使句的反意疑问句也为will you)。
【活学活用】
5)Don't make any noise，will__you?
6)They will go to the town this afternoon，won't__they?
7)You can't do it，can__you?
三易警示1．have/has been to，have/has gone to，have/has been in
【特别关注】
I have never been to a water park.我从来都没有去过水上公园。
—Where's Kathy？凯西在哪里？
—She's gone to Shanghai.她去上海了。
He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京10年了。
【拓展精析】
have been to“曾经去过，人已经回来了”，常与ever或never连用，也可与表示次数的词连用，表示“去过(某地)几次”。
have gone to“去了”，在去某地的路上或已经在某地，人还未回来，只能用于第三人称。
have been in“已经在(某地)”，常与一段时间连用。
三易警示【活学活用】
1)—I'd like you to tell me something about Shennongjia.
—I'm sorry，but neither Jack nor I __A__ there.(2013，孝感)
A．have been B．had been
C．have gone D．has gone
2)—Have you ever been to Tokyo?
—Yes，I __B__ there twice.It's a modern city.(2012，贵阳)
A．have gone B．have been
C．had gone完成考点跟踪突破15聚焦中考——英语（普版）考点跟踪突破15 八年级下册 Units 9－10
一、单项选择。
1．Before the bridge was built ________ the river，the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.(2013，丽水)
A．in B．beside C．across D．along
2．This morning I ________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.(2013，杭州)
A．picked up B．looked up
C．cleaned up D．gave up
3．The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year round，________ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.(2013，哈尔滨)
A．especially B．generally
C．probably D．luckily
4．Your foreign teacher Miss Smith ________ us English since five years ago.(2013，新疆)
A．taught B．is teaching
C．has taught D．teaches
5．—Is James at home?
—No，he ________ Ya'an to be a volunteer.(2013，福州)
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．is going to D．has been
6．There's little important news in the newspaper today，________？(2013，十堰)
A．isn't there B．is there
C．is it D．are there
7．—I don't like documentaries.
—________.(2013，乌鲁木齐)
A．So do I B．So I do
C．Neither do I D．Either do I
8．It's said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.(2013，黄石)
A．two third；has B．two thirds；have
C．two third；are D．two thirds；is
9．—Peter has never been to a Water Park.
—________.(2012，枣庄)
A．I haven't neither B．I haven't too
C．Me too D．Me neither
10．________ you do，you must try to do it well.
A．Whenever B．Whatever
C．Wherever D．Whoever
二、单词拼写。
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
11．An unhappy home e________ (环境)can affect a child's behavior.
12．—What's the p________ (人口)of your city?
—About 306，000.
13．The t________ (温度)fell below zero after the heavy snow.
14．It's very dangerous for little kids to c________ (横穿)the road alone.
15．The little boy is so b________ (勇敢的)that he can go out alone at night.
三、完形填空。
Singapore is a small island in Southeast Asia.It's a wonderful place __16__ a holiday.On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply __17__ Putonghua a lot of the time.On __18__ hand，Singapore is an English-speaking country，so it's also a good place to practice your English!
Have you ever __19__ Chinese food outside of China？Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.In Singapore，however，you'll find a lot of food from China；you won't have __20__ problem finding rice，noodles，or dumplings.However，if you're feeling brave，Singapore is an excellent __21__ to try new food.Whether you like Indian food，__22__ food，or Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore!
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost __23__ all the year round.This is __24__ the island is so close to the equator.So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring，summer，autumn，__25__ winter! And，of course，it's not too far from China!
16．A.taken B．taking C．took D．to take
17．A.talk B．tell C．say D．speak
18．A.the other B．the others C．other D．others
19．A.tries B．try C．tried D．trying
20．A.some B．any C．few D．little
21．A.shop B．restaurant C．place D．area
22．A.western B．west
C．the west D．the western
23．A.different B．the same C．high D．low
24．A.why B．where C．when D．because
25．A.and B．but C．or D．so
四、阅读理解。(2013，哈尔滨)
Have you ever heard of Iceland？Iceland is a country，one-tenth of which is covered with ice.However，it is said that Iceland is the land of heat.Smoking volcanoes (火山)，white steam (蒸气) and hot springs are more amazing than the other sights including ice there.
It has taken millions of years for volcanoes and lava flows (熔岩流) to build Iceland.When hiking through one of Iceland's many ancient lava fields，you may notice something strange.White steam is rising from each vent in front of you.Iceland is covered with vents which steam can pass out of.The steam comes from naturally heated rocks and hot water below the Earth's surface (表面)．
Like steam vents，hot springs can be seen here and there in the ancient lava fields.Blue Lake is the most famous hot spring in Iceland.It isn't far from the capital city of the country.The water and white earth in it can make your skin as soft as a newborn baby's skin.Enjoy that water，because it has traveled a long way.It starts nearly two kilometers under Blue Lake.There，water from the ocean continues moving up slowly into the spaces between hot rocks below the surface.And then the water is heated by hot rocks.Powerful machines and long pipes (水管) help bring the heated water to the surface.People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs.Besides，they use it to create electricity that can be used to heat homes and even greenhouses.
Iceland is one of the few places on the Earth where active volcanoes lie below ice.Heat from the volcanoes creates a strange and wild beauty.Therefore，some people believe that it's better to call the country “Heatland”instead of Iceland.If you have a chance to travel there，take it.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
26．From the passage，________ are the most amazing sights in Iceland.
A．smoking volcanoes and ice
B．smoking volcanoes，white steam and hot springs
C．heated rocks，hot springs and new lava fields
27．The underlined word “vent” in the passage means “________”in Chinese.
A．进入口 B．回流口 C．排放口
28．Picture ________ shows how Blue Lake is formed.
A. B.
C.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Iceland was built millions of years ago.
B．People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs and creating electricity.
C．Iceland is the only country where active volcanoes lie below ice.
30．The best title for this passage should be ________．
A．THE HISTORY OF ICELAND
B．THE HOT SPRING OF BLUE LAKE
C．THE HEAT IN ICELAND
五、书面表达。
假如你叫王英，是青岛市某中学初二学生。你计划于期末考试后去英格兰旅行。请根据下列提示给你的英格兰笔友Ben写一封信，告诉他你的安排并就相关问题向他询问。
1．考试结束后和父母一起去英格兰旅行；
2．计划在英格兰停留十天；
3．向他询问英格兰的风俗习惯；
4．请他建议去英格兰哪些地方旅行。
注意：
1．信的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数；
2．词数80～100左右。
Dear Ben，
How is everything？________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly，
Wang Ying
第15讲 八年级(下) Units 9－10
常考词汇
1)D 2)D 3)B
常考句型
1)B 2)A 3)D 4)D 5)will you 6)won't they
7)can you 8)C
三易警示
1)A 2)B
考点检测
一、1～5.AACBB 6～10.DBDCC
