Unit 8 Our dreams知识点讲解与考题精练（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-02-22 09:43:58 | ||
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Unit 8 Our dreams
重难点讲解与考题精练（有答案）
【重难点1】Word linking单词连读
解析：英语中，在说话或朗读时，短语或句子中相邻的单词，如果前一个单词的末尾是辅音音素或字母r，后一个单词的首字母是元音音素或字母h时，就要连起来读，即连读。
例如：I’ll be back in half an hour.
There is a pair of shoes under the bed.
【考题精练1】
判断下面的句子连读是否正确，用“√”或“×”表示。
( ) 1. He is very excited about the match.
( ) 2. Let’s take a taxi.
【重难点2】一些职业类名词的构成
许多职业类单词的构成是有规律的
一些表示动作的词后面加上(e)r，表示从事这类职业的人。如：
write(写作) writer(作家) sing(唱歌) singer(歌手) dance(跳舞) dancer(舞蹈家)
一些表示动作的词后加上or，表示从事这类职业的人。如：
visit(拜访) visitor(游客) invent(发明) inventor(发明家)
一些名词后面加上ist，表示从事这类职业的人。如：
art(艺术) artist(艺术家)
一些名词后面加上man或woman，表示从事这类职业的人。如：
post(邮政) postman(邮递员) police(警方) policeman(男警察)、policewoman(女警察)
【考题精练2】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
They are all football and they football very well. (play)
I’m a . I in my school every day. (teach)
My father is a . He very well. (drive)
She likes and wants to be a . (paint)
There were many (visit) in the street this morning.
单项选择。
( )1. The the streets every day.
cleaner clean clean cleaner cleaner cleans
( )2. I want to be an .
dentist astronaut pianist
( )3. The should be strong and brave.
policewomans policemans policemen
( )4. The man is a famous . He many stories.
write; writing writer; writer writer; writes
( )5. Thank the for these fresh vegetables.
farmers dancers workers
( )6. He wants to be a . He will go to school.
cooker; cook cook; cook cook; cooking
【重难点3】What do you want to be/do... 句型
解析：“What do you want to be/do... ” 用来询问对方想要成为什么或做什么
其答语为“I want to be/do...”。
例如：What do you want to do in the future, Helen 你将来想做什么，海伦？
I want to travel around the world. 我想要环游世界。
【考题精练3】
按要求完成句子。
He’s a teacher. He teaches English. (合并为一句)
He’s .
She wants to be an artist in the future. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
-- she be an artist in the future
--No, .
I want to be a teacher in the future. (对划线部分提问)
in the future
【知识点4】如何询问职业和表述职业 (拓展)
如何询问职业
What is/are sb.
人物是第三人称单数时，be动词用is；人物是第二人称或第三人称复数时，be动词用are。如：
What’s the man 那位男士是做什么的？
What are they 他们是做什么的？
What do/does sb. do
人物是第三人称单数形式时，助动词用does；人物是第二人称或第三人称复数形式时，助动词用do。如：
What does his father do 他的爸爸是做什么的？
What’s one’s job
如：What’s Mr Brown’s job 布朗先生的职业是什么？
如何表述职业
其句式为“sb.+be动词(am/is/are)+(a/an+)职业名词.”。如：
The woman is an astronaut.
They are cooks.
【重难点5】动名词的用法
动名词的基本定义
动名词是由动词变化而来的，它既有名词的性质(可作主语)，又有动词的性质(可带宾语)，动名词在形式上与现在分词相同，大多数是在动词原形的词尾加ing。
动名词的常见用法
动名词作主语(位于动词通常用第三人称单数形式)。如：
Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful.
动名词作宾语。如：
My brother like flying a kite in the park.
动名词作表语。如：
Her hobby is singing.
常见的动名词短语或句型
no doing禁止/请勿做...... like doing sth.喜欢做某事
be good at/do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
go doing 去做 How/What about doing sth 做某事怎么样？
【考题精练5】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(run) is good for us.
I like (go) (shop) on the Internet.
--What about (cook) some fish --Great!
Swimming (make) us strong.
Helen does well in (dance).
单项选择。
( )1.It’s warm now. How about outing
A.go B.going C.goes
( )2.Mike is at the piano.
A.good; play B.well; playing C.good; playing
( )3.My hobby is . I can very well.
A.draw; drawing B.drawing; drawing C.drawing; draw
( )4.Let’s this weekend.
A.going climb B.go climbing C.going climbing
( )5.“No !” means you can’t here.
A.smoke; smoke B.smoking; smoke C.smoke; smoking
按要求完成句子。
My sister is good at painting. (同义句转换)
My sister well .
Reading is my hobby. (对划线部分提问)
hobby？
My cousin likes swimming. (对划线部分提问)
your cousin like
参考答案
【考题精练1】× √
【考题精练2】一、1.player, play 2.teacher, teach 3.driver, drives
4.painting, painter 5.visitors
二、CBCCAC
【考题精练3】一、1.an English teacher 2.Does, want to, she doesn’t
3.What do you want to be
【考题精练5】一、1.Running 2.going shopping 3.cooking 4.makes 5.dancing
BCCBB
1.does, in painting 2.What’s your 3.What does, doing
My teacher asked me 老师问我
“What do you want to be ”“你想要成为什么”
I told him what I thought. 我告诉他我的想法。
I said, “An astronaut! 我说“一名宇航员”
I want to walk on Mars, 我想要在火星上行走
And look at all the stars!” 看所有的星星
【原文】I want to be a dentist. 我想成为一名牙医。
I want to be an astronaut. 我想当一名宇航员。
【原文】1.--What do you want to be in the future 你想在未来做些什么？
--I want to be an astronaut. 我想成为一名宇航员。
2.--What do you want to do in the future 你将来想要做什么？
--I want to fly to the Moon. 我想要飞到月球上去。
【原文】Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful. 跳舞会使人的健康和美丽。
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 8 Our dreams
重难点讲解与考题精练（有答案）
【重难点1】Word linking单词连读
解析：英语中，在说话或朗读时，短语或句子中相邻的单词，如果前一个单词的末尾是辅音音素或字母r，后一个单词的首字母是元音音素或字母h时，就要连起来读，即连读。
例如：I’ll be back in half an hour.
There is a pair of shoes under the bed.
【考题精练1】
判断下面的句子连读是否正确，用“√”或“×”表示。
( ) 1. He is very excited about the match.
( ) 2. Let’s take a taxi.
【重难点2】一些职业类名词的构成
许多职业类单词的构成是有规律的
一些表示动作的词后面加上(e)r，表示从事这类职业的人。如：
write(写作) writer(作家) sing(唱歌) singer(歌手) dance(跳舞) dancer(舞蹈家)
一些表示动作的词后加上or，表示从事这类职业的人。如：
visit(拜访) visitor(游客) invent(发明) inventor(发明家)
一些名词后面加上ist，表示从事这类职业的人。如：
art(艺术) artist(艺术家)
一些名词后面加上man或woman，表示从事这类职业的人。如：
post(邮政) postman(邮递员) police(警方) policeman(男警察)、policewoman(女警察)
【考题精练2】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
They are all football and they football very well. (play)
I’m a . I in my school every day. (teach)
My father is a . He very well. (drive)
She likes and wants to be a . (paint)
There were many (visit) in the street this morning.
单项选择。
( )1. The the streets every day.
cleaner clean clean cleaner cleaner cleans
( )2. I want to be an .
dentist astronaut pianist
( )3. The should be strong and brave.
policewomans policemans policemen
( )4. The man is a famous . He many stories.
write; writing writer; writer writer; writes
( )5. Thank the for these fresh vegetables.
farmers dancers workers
( )6. He wants to be a . He will go to school.
cooker; cook cook; cook cook; cooking
【重难点3】What do you want to be/do... 句型
解析：“What do you want to be/do... ” 用来询问对方想要成为什么或做什么
其答语为“I want to be/do...”。
例如：What do you want to do in the future, Helen 你将来想做什么，海伦？
I want to travel around the world. 我想要环游世界。
【考题精练3】
按要求完成句子。
He’s a teacher. He teaches English. (合并为一句)
He’s .
She wants to be an artist in the future. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
-- she be an artist in the future
--No, .
I want to be a teacher in the future. (对划线部分提问)
in the future
【知识点4】如何询问职业和表述职业 (拓展)
如何询问职业
What is/are sb.
人物是第三人称单数时，be动词用is；人物是第二人称或第三人称复数时，be动词用are。如：
What’s the man 那位男士是做什么的？
What are they 他们是做什么的？
What do/does sb. do
人物是第三人称单数形式时，助动词用does；人物是第二人称或第三人称复数形式时，助动词用do。如：
What does his father do 他的爸爸是做什么的？
What’s one’s job
如：What’s Mr Brown’s job 布朗先生的职业是什么？
如何表述职业
其句式为“sb.+be动词(am/is/are)+(a/an+)职业名词.”。如：
The woman is an astronaut.
They are cooks.
【重难点5】动名词的用法
动名词的基本定义
动名词是由动词变化而来的，它既有名词的性质(可作主语)，又有动词的性质(可带宾语)，动名词在形式上与现在分词相同，大多数是在动词原形的词尾加ing。
动名词的常见用法
动名词作主语(位于动词通常用第三人称单数形式)。如：
Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful.
动名词作宾语。如：
My brother like flying a kite in the park.
动名词作表语。如：
Her hobby is singing.
常见的动名词短语或句型
no doing禁止/请勿做...... like doing sth.喜欢做某事
be good at/do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
go doing 去做 How/What about doing sth 做某事怎么样？
【考题精练5】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(run) is good for us.
I like (go) (shop) on the Internet.
--What about (cook) some fish --Great!
Swimming (make) us strong.
Helen does well in (dance).
单项选择。
( )1.It’s warm now. How about outing
A.go B.going C.goes
( )2.Mike is at the piano.
A.good; play B.well; playing C.good; playing
( )3.My hobby is . I can very well.
A.draw; drawing B.drawing; drawing C.drawing; draw
( )4.Let’s this weekend.
A.going climb B.go climbing C.going climbing
( )5.“No !” means you can’t here.
A.smoke; smoke B.smoking; smoke C.smoke; smoking
按要求完成句子。
My sister is good at painting. (同义句转换)
My sister well .
Reading is my hobby. (对划线部分提问)
hobby？
My cousin likes swimming. (对划线部分提问)
your cousin like
参考答案
【考题精练1】× √
【考题精练2】一、1.player, play 2.teacher, teach 3.driver, drives
4.painting, painter 5.visitors
二、CBCCAC
【考题精练3】一、1.an English teacher 2.Does, want to, she doesn’t
3.What do you want to be
【考题精练5】一、1.Running 2.going shopping 3.cooking 4.makes 5.dancing
BCCBB
1.does, in painting 2.What’s your 3.What does, doing
My teacher asked me 老师问我
“What do you want to be ”“你想要成为什么”
I told him what I thought. 我告诉他我的想法。
I said, “An astronaut! 我说“一名宇航员”
I want to walk on Mars, 我想要在火星上行走
And look at all the stars!” 看所有的星星
【原文】I want to be a dentist. 我想成为一名牙医。
I want to be an astronaut. 我想当一名宇航员。
【原文】1.--What do you want to be in the future 你想在未来做些什么？
--I want to be an astronaut. 我想成为一名宇航员。
2.--What do you want to do in the future 你将来想要做什么？
--I want to fly to the Moon. 我想要飞到月球上去。
【原文】Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful. 跳舞会使人的健康和美丽。
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)