Unit 1 Past and present 课时练习（二）（含解析）2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Past and present 课时练习（二）（含解析）2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册 |  | |
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译林八下 Unit 1 Past and present课时练习（二）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、单项选择
1．The old couple live ________, but they feel happy.
A．themselves B．lonely C．by himself D．alone
2．We have no coffee. Let’s have some tea ________.
A．too B．yet C．however D．instead
3．I am sorry I haven’t finished the housework ________.
A．yet B．already C．ever D．never
4．He likes playing tricks on others. But ________, he is a good boy. He often helps others.
A．in this way B．in some ways C．in that way D．in a word
5．—________ your brother ________ at Nanjing No.1 Middle School three years ago
—Yes, I think so.
A．Did; studied B．Was; study
C．Has; studied D．Did; study
二、阅读单选
How do you go to school every day By bike or on foot Maybe you can try a new way—taking an S’Cool Bus.
The S’Cool Bus is also called the bike herlands is a bike kingdom. Someone invented this kind of bicycle in Netherlands. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bike bus together to go to school.
Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet and safety belt (安全带). There is a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable.
Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school. Peter is a 10-year-old boy. He becomes a big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of vehicle. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It’s full of fun.” For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they don’t have to pick up their children after school.
The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its inventor Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As the green lifestyle (生活方式) becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of S’Cool Bus shows us that we can save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．According to the passage, what can we know about the S’Cool Bus
A．The driver and kids drive it together. B．It can carry twelve kids.
C．It has no windows or roof. D．It offers kids helmets and umbrellas.
7．Why does Peter enjoy riding the S’Cool Bus to school
A．It saves time and money. B．It is interesting and good for health.
C．It is green and comfortable. D．It makes him safe and relaxed.
8．What does the underlined phrase “pick up” mean in the passage
A．接载 B．挑选 C．辨认 D．检查
9．Why does Thomas Tolkamp think the S’Cool Bus will work well in other countries
A．Because it can help kids have the habit of exercising.
B．Because many people hope to try out new ideas.
C．Because it is not expensive for people to take.
D．Because more people like green lifestyles.
10．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A．A Biking Trip to School B．The Best Way to Go Out
C．A Cool Way to School D．The Use of the Bike Bus
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．The girl ________ (learn) English for about two years.
12．—Look at the blue sky! The rain ________ (stop) .
—Let’s go out for a walk.
13．—Where is Andy
—He has gone to the cinema. He ________ (leave) two hours ago.
14．It’s impossible ________ (improve) her English in such a short time.
15．The report is about the great ________ (change) in Beijing over the past centuries.
四、完成句子
16．他们中许多人已经搬到别的地方去了，所以我常常感到有点孤单。
Many of them ________ to other places, so I often ________.
17．在某些方面，火山冲浪就像在海里冲浪，但在其他方面，它是非常不同的。
________, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways, it’s very different.
18．这个导游与他妻子结婚已经七年了。
Seven years ________ to his wife.
19．你会爱上来北京的，在这里你会了解中国文化，同时提高你的中文水平。
You’ll love coming to Beijing to _______ and ________ at the same time.
20．我开始意识到要教好她是多么地不容易。
I ________ ________ ________ how difficult it was to teach her well.
五、多句选词填空
用already或yet填空。
21．I think the bed hasn’t been sold ________.
22．—Has Li Ming received the invitation ________
—No, he hasn’t got it ________. But I know Mr. Zhao has ________ got it.
23．—Have you finished your homework ________
—Yes, I’ve just finished it.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇独居，但他们感到幸福。
考查副词修饰动词。themselves他们自己，反身代词；lonely孤独的，形容词；by himself他独自，介宾短语；alone独自，副词。根据“The old couple live…”可知是他们独自居住，空格处缺少副词修饰动词，alone符合题意，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：我们没有咖啡了。咱们喝些茶代替（喝咖啡）吧。
考查副词辨析。too也，常用于肯定句句末；yet用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事；however然而，通常位于句首或句中；instead代替；顶替，用于祈使句中时，只能位于句末，强调不做前面的事情，而做后面的事。根据语境我们没有咖啡，咱们喝些茶代替喝咖啡，应该用instead。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：对不起，我还没有做完家务。
考查副词辨析。yet还，尚且；already已经；ever曾经；never从不。根据“I haven’t finished the housework...”可知，表示还没完成，本句是现在完成时的否定句，用yet。not...yet“还没”。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人。但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他经常帮助别人。
考查副词短语辨析。in this way这样；in some ways在某些方面；in that way那样；in a word总而言之。根据“He likes playing tricks on others. But..., he is a good boy. He often helps others.”可知，虽然他喜欢捉弄人，但他在某些方面，还是个好孩子，例如经常帮助人，B选项“在某些方面”符合语境。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你哥哥三年前在南京第一中学上学吗？——是的，我想是的。
考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。根据“three years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，故排除选项C。根据“Yes”和问号可知，第一句话为一般疑问句，结合选项可知study为实义动词，故其一般疑问句应以助动词开头，故第一空应用did，此时谓语动词应用原形。故选D。
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍S’Cool Bus变成了越来越受欢迎的上学方式，因为这是一种绿色的出行方式，通过这种方式也能保护地球。
6．细节理解题。根据“It’s interesting for kids to ride the bike bus together to go to school.”和“The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids.”可知，S’Cool Bus是司机和孩子们一起开的。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It’s full of fun.”可知，他认为S’Cool Bus既有趣又有益于健康。故选B。
8．词句猜测题。根据“For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they don’t have to pick up their children after school.”可知，能为家长省去很多时间，因为不用在孩子放学后去接孩子们了，pick up意为“接载”。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“As the green lifestyle (生活方式) becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.”可知，Thomas认为S’Cool Bus在其他国家也能很好地使用，因为更多人喜欢过绿色生活。故选D。
10．最佳标题题。根据“Maybe you can try a new way—taking an S’Cool Bus.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍一种新的上学方式——S’Cool Bus。故选C。
11．has learnt##has learned
【详解】句意：这个女孩学英语大约有两年了。根据“for about two years”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has done，主语为单数，助动词用has。learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填has learnt/learned。
12．has stopped
【详解】句意：——看这蔚蓝的天空！雨已经停了。——我们出去走走吧。根据“Let’s go out for a walk.”可知，雨已经停了，句子要用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。主语是The rain，所以助动词用has，stop的过去分词是stopped。故填has stopped。
13．left
【详解】句意：——安迪在哪里？——他去看电影了。他两小时前离开了。leave“离开”，动词。根据“two hours ago”可知“离开”的动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填left。
14．to improve
【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内提高她的英语是不可能的。该句为句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故填to improve。
15．changes
【详解】句意：这份报告是关于过去几个世纪北京发生的巨大变化。change“变化”，可数名词，此处是表示泛指，应用复数。故填changes。
16． have moved feel a bit lonely##feel a little lonely
【详解】“搬到某地”move to sp.；“感到”feel，后接形容词作表语；“有点”a bit/a little；“孤单的”lonely。根据“已经”可知第一空用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have；再由“often”可知第二空用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形。故填have moved；feel a bit lonely/feel a little lonely。
17．In some ways
【详解】根据中文提示可知，缺少“在某些方面”的英文表达。in some ways“在某些方面”，是固定短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填In some ways。
18．has passed since the guide got married
【详解】根据语境可知，这件事发生在过去并持续到现在，时态为现在完成时。时间，金钱，路程等名词做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以使用“has passed”。since表示“自……以来”，它所引导的从句时态为一般过去时，所以使用“got married”。故填has passed since the guide got married。
19． learn about Chinese culture improve your Chinese
【详解】第一空缺少的是“了解中国文化”，learn about“了解”；culture“文化”，不可数名词，Chinese culture“中国文化”；第二空缺少的是“提高你的中文水平”，improve“提高”，your“你的” ，Chinese“中文”；句中用不定式表目的，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填learn about Chinese culture；improve your Chinese。
20． came to realize
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语come to do sth.“开始做某事，逐渐做某事”和动词realize“意识到”，根据“how difficult it was to teach her well”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填came；to；realize。
21．yet 22． yet yet already 23．yet
【解析】21．句意：我想那张床还没卖出去。根据“I think the bed hasn’t been sold...”可知，本句是否定句中，选择yet，故填yet。
22．句意：——李明收到邀请了吗？——不，他还没收到。但我知道赵先生收到了。第一处用于疑问句中，用yet；第二处用在否定句中，用yet；第三处用于肯定句中，用already。故填yet；yet；already。
23．句意：——你完成作业了吗？——是的，我刚做完。根据“Have you finished your homework... ”可知，本句是疑问句中，选择yet。故填yet。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、单项选择
1．The old couple live ________, but they feel happy.
A．themselves B．lonely C．by himself D．alone
2．We have no coffee. Let’s have some tea ________.
A．too B．yet C．however D．instead
3．I am sorry I haven’t finished the housework ________.
A．yet B．already C．ever D．never
4．He likes playing tricks on others. But ________, he is a good boy. He often helps others.
A．in this way B．in some ways C．in that way D．in a word
5．—________ your brother ________ at Nanjing No.1 Middle School three years ago
—Yes, I think so.
A．Did; studied B．Was; study
C．Has; studied D．Did; study
二、阅读单选
How do you go to school every day By bike or on foot Maybe you can try a new way—taking an S’Cool Bus.
The S’Cool Bus is also called the bike herlands is a bike kingdom. Someone invented this kind of bicycle in Netherlands. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bike bus together to go to school.
Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet and safety belt (安全带). There is a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable.
Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school. Peter is a 10-year-old boy. He becomes a big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of vehicle. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It’s full of fun.” For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they don’t have to pick up their children after school.
The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its inventor Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As the green lifestyle (生活方式) becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of S’Cool Bus shows us that we can save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．According to the passage, what can we know about the S’Cool Bus
A．The driver and kids drive it together. B．It can carry twelve kids.
C．It has no windows or roof. D．It offers kids helmets and umbrellas.
7．Why does Peter enjoy riding the S’Cool Bus to school
A．It saves time and money. B．It is interesting and good for health.
C．It is green and comfortable. D．It makes him safe and relaxed.
8．What does the underlined phrase “pick up” mean in the passage
A．接载 B．挑选 C．辨认 D．检查
9．Why does Thomas Tolkamp think the S’Cool Bus will work well in other countries
A．Because it can help kids have the habit of exercising.
B．Because many people hope to try out new ideas.
C．Because it is not expensive for people to take.
D．Because more people like green lifestyles.
10．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A．A Biking Trip to School B．The Best Way to Go Out
C．A Cool Way to School D．The Use of the Bike Bus
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．The girl ________ (learn) English for about two years.
12．—Look at the blue sky! The rain ________ (stop) .
—Let’s go out for a walk.
13．—Where is Andy
—He has gone to the cinema. He ________ (leave) two hours ago.
14．It’s impossible ________ (improve) her English in such a short time.
15．The report is about the great ________ (change) in Beijing over the past centuries.
四、完成句子
16．他们中许多人已经搬到别的地方去了，所以我常常感到有点孤单。
Many of them ________ to other places, so I often ________.
17．在某些方面，火山冲浪就像在海里冲浪，但在其他方面，它是非常不同的。
________, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways, it’s very different.
18．这个导游与他妻子结婚已经七年了。
Seven years ________ to his wife.
19．你会爱上来北京的，在这里你会了解中国文化，同时提高你的中文水平。
You’ll love coming to Beijing to _______ and ________ at the same time.
20．我开始意识到要教好她是多么地不容易。
I ________ ________ ________ how difficult it was to teach her well.
五、多句选词填空
用already或yet填空。
21．I think the bed hasn’t been sold ________.
22．—Has Li Ming received the invitation ________
—No, he hasn’t got it ________. But I know Mr. Zhao has ________ got it.
23．—Have you finished your homework ________
—Yes, I’ve just finished it.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇独居，但他们感到幸福。
考查副词修饰动词。themselves他们自己，反身代词；lonely孤独的，形容词；by himself他独自，介宾短语；alone独自，副词。根据“The old couple live…”可知是他们独自居住，空格处缺少副词修饰动词，alone符合题意，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：我们没有咖啡了。咱们喝些茶代替（喝咖啡）吧。
考查副词辨析。too也，常用于肯定句句末；yet用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事；however然而，通常位于句首或句中；instead代替；顶替，用于祈使句中时，只能位于句末，强调不做前面的事情，而做后面的事。根据语境我们没有咖啡，咱们喝些茶代替喝咖啡，应该用instead。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：对不起，我还没有做完家务。
考查副词辨析。yet还，尚且；already已经；ever曾经；never从不。根据“I haven’t finished the housework...”可知，表示还没完成，本句是现在完成时的否定句，用yet。not...yet“还没”。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人。但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他经常帮助别人。
考查副词短语辨析。in this way这样；in some ways在某些方面；in that way那样；in a word总而言之。根据“He likes playing tricks on others. But..., he is a good boy. He often helps others.”可知，虽然他喜欢捉弄人，但他在某些方面，还是个好孩子，例如经常帮助人，B选项“在某些方面”符合语境。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你哥哥三年前在南京第一中学上学吗？——是的，我想是的。
考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。根据“three years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，故排除选项C。根据“Yes”和问号可知，第一句话为一般疑问句，结合选项可知study为实义动词，故其一般疑问句应以助动词开头，故第一空应用did，此时谓语动词应用原形。故选D。
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍S’Cool Bus变成了越来越受欢迎的上学方式，因为这是一种绿色的出行方式，通过这种方式也能保护地球。
6．细节理解题。根据“It’s interesting for kids to ride the bike bus together to go to school.”和“The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids.”可知，S’Cool Bus是司机和孩子们一起开的。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It’s full of fun.”可知，他认为S’Cool Bus既有趣又有益于健康。故选B。
8．词句猜测题。根据“For most parents, it can help them save a lot of time because they don’t have to pick up their children after school.”可知，能为家长省去很多时间，因为不用在孩子放学后去接孩子们了，pick up意为“接载”。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“As the green lifestyle (生活方式) becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.”可知，Thomas认为S’Cool Bus在其他国家也能很好地使用，因为更多人喜欢过绿色生活。故选D。
10．最佳标题题。根据“Maybe you can try a new way—taking an S’Cool Bus.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍一种新的上学方式——S’Cool Bus。故选C。
11．has learnt##has learned
【详解】句意：这个女孩学英语大约有两年了。根据“for about two years”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has done，主语为单数，助动词用has。learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填has learnt/learned。
12．has stopped
【详解】句意：——看这蔚蓝的天空！雨已经停了。——我们出去走走吧。根据“Let’s go out for a walk.”可知，雨已经停了，句子要用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。主语是The rain，所以助动词用has，stop的过去分词是stopped。故填has stopped。
13．left
【详解】句意：——安迪在哪里？——他去看电影了。他两小时前离开了。leave“离开”，动词。根据“two hours ago”可知“离开”的动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填left。
14．to improve
【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内提高她的英语是不可能的。该句为句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故填to improve。
15．changes
【详解】句意：这份报告是关于过去几个世纪北京发生的巨大变化。change“变化”，可数名词，此处是表示泛指，应用复数。故填changes。
16． have moved feel a bit lonely##feel a little lonely
【详解】“搬到某地”move to sp.；“感到”feel，后接形容词作表语；“有点”a bit/a little；“孤单的”lonely。根据“已经”可知第一空用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have；再由“often”可知第二空用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形。故填have moved；feel a bit lonely/feel a little lonely。
17．In some ways
【详解】根据中文提示可知，缺少“在某些方面”的英文表达。in some ways“在某些方面”，是固定短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填In some ways。
18．has passed since the guide got married
【详解】根据语境可知，这件事发生在过去并持续到现在，时态为现在完成时。时间，金钱，路程等名词做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以使用“has passed”。since表示“自……以来”，它所引导的从句时态为一般过去时，所以使用“got married”。故填has passed since the guide got married。
19． learn about Chinese culture improve your Chinese
【详解】第一空缺少的是“了解中国文化”，learn about“了解”；culture“文化”，不可数名词，Chinese culture“中国文化”；第二空缺少的是“提高你的中文水平”，improve“提高”，your“你的” ，Chinese“中文”；句中用不定式表目的，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填learn about Chinese culture；improve your Chinese。
20． came to realize
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语come to do sth.“开始做某事，逐渐做某事”和动词realize“意识到”，根据“how difficult it was to teach her well”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填came；to；realize。
21．yet 22． yet yet already 23．yet
【解析】21．句意：我想那张床还没卖出去。根据“I think the bed hasn’t been sold...”可知，本句是否定句中，选择yet，故填yet。
22．句意：——李明收到邀请了吗？——不，他还没收到。但我知道赵先生收到了。第一处用于疑问句中，用yet；第二处用在否定句中，用yet；第三处用于肯定句中，用already。故填yet；yet；already。
23．句意：——你完成作业了吗？——是的，我刚做完。根据“Have you finished your homework... ”可知，本句是疑问句中，选择yet。故填yet。