Unit2 词汇和语法单选专项练--2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册（含解析）

Unit2 词汇和语法单选专项练
1．He lost his key. It made him _________ outside to wait for his wife.
A．to stay B．stayed C．stays D．stay
2．Our teachers often tell us _________ fast food.
A．stay away from B．to stay away from
C．not stay away from D．not to stay away from
3．—Could you look after parrots for me while we’re away
— .
A．Yes, please B．No, I’m not
C．With pleasure D．You’re welcome
4．She used to ______ a bike to school, but now she is used to ______ to school.
A．ride; walk B．riding; walking
C．riding; walk D．ride; walking
5．— Karen takes ___________ her mother.
— Yes, she is similar ___________ her mother.
A．for; as B．after; with C．after; to D．away; from
6．The teacher’s help made it possible for me ________ so much progress.
A．make B．made C．making D．to make
7．—Was it necessary ________ John ________ some photos before helping the old man
—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A．of; taking B．for; taking C．of; to take D．for; to take
8．His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time.
A．laughs B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh
9．Our teacher often tells us ________ time.
A．not waste B．don’t waster C．not to waste D．doesn’t waste
10．The world’s population is getting larger and larger, so scientists will have to ________ with new ways to solve the food problem.
A．catch up B．come up C．keep up D．make up
11．—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping
—No, it will be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.
A．put out B．put on C．put away D．put off
12．Don’t ride too fast, David. ________ the risk of an accident.
A．Take away B．Write about C．Think about D．Try out
13．Never ________, and your dream will come true.
A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give back
14．Five students didn’t come to school on time. Mr. Li_________very angry.
A．seemed B．planned C．changed D．mixed
15．You’d better do exercise often ________ the flu.
A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent
16．I think pop music is ________, but some of my classmates think it’s too _________.
A．excited; noise B．exciting; noisy C．excited; noisy D．exciting; noise
17．Her mother ________ her ________ home late at night.
A．not allow; going B．not allows; go C．doesn’t allow; to go D．doesn’t allow; goes
18．Judy’s mother became _____ five years ago, and she couldn’t see anything.
A．strong B．sunburned C．blind D．deaf
19．Many people help _____water and food to local people in the earthquake.
A．put out B．come out C．work out D．give out
20．Thank you for your help, Linda. You made ______ possible for us to finish the work on time.
A．this B．it C．them D．That
21．—What do you want to be when you grow up(长大)
—A singer，but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.
A．am B．to be
C．will be D．be
22．—Hi，Mr.Zhang，do you often come here to climb the mountain
—Yes，______ exercise.You see，I'm healthier than before.
A．to get B．getting C．get D．gets
23．—Would you please help me ________，Wang Lei I can't work out the problem.
—OK.Let me try.
A．out B．up C．with D．after
24．How kind you are! You always do what you can_________me.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps
25．The old man lives________，but he never feels________ because so many volunteers often visit him on weekends．
A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；lonely D．lonely；alone
26．Tom is a warm-hearted man and he has spent years ___________ his sick aunt.
A．looking for B．asking for C．waiting for D．caring for
27．I heard him ___________ the piano in the room last night.
A．played B．plays C．to play D．playing
28．The girl is poor. She can’t see anything because she is ________.
A．deaf B．blind C．clever D．lazy
29．Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature ___________ the age of 57.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
30．You could visit the sick kids in the hospital to ________.
A．cheer up them B．cheer them up C．take after them D．look them for
参考答案：
1．D
考查非谓语。使役动词make要用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb do使某人做……。
2．B
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，stay away from“与……保持距离”，根据“tell us...fast food”可知，此处指“告诉我们与快餐保持距离”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。
3．C
A. Yes, please是的，请；B. No, I’m not不，我不；C. With pleasure没问题；D. You’re welcome不客气（通常用于道歉）；根据Could you look after parrots for me while we’re away 和情景交际，可知是没问题；故选C
4．D
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；故选D。
5．C
考查单词辨析。for为了；as作为；after在……之后；with和；to到；away离开；from从。take after“(与父母等)在性格、外貌等方面相像”；be similar to“与……相似”，符合语境，故选C。
6．D
考查非谓语。根据题干可知考查make的用法，make it+形容词 for sb+to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”，固定搭配，空处用动词不定式。故选D。
7．D
考查固定句式。本句为“It’s+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句式，当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征时，用of；说明不定式的性质时，用for。由necessary可知是说不定式的性质。故选D。
8．D
考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，结合此句型可知，“使某人大笑”为“make sb. laugh”，故选D。
9．C
考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选C。
10．B
考查动词短语辨析。catch up with意为“赶上”；come up with意为“提出，想出”；keep up with意为“紧跟，跟上”；make up with意为“与……和解”。根据“...with new ways to solve the food problem.”可知此处指想到解决问题的方法。故选B。
11．D
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put away放好；put off推迟。根据“because of the bad weather.”及选项可知，此处使用put off，表示由于糟糕的天气，运动会将被“推迟”。 12．C
考查动词短语。take away带走；write about写有关……的东西；think about考虑；try out选拔。根据“Don’t ride too fast, David...the risk of an accident.”可知想要骑快车的时候，要想想发生事故的风险。故选C。
13．B
考查动词短语。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give out释放；give back归还。根据“and your dream will come true”可知，此处指不要放弃梦想。故选B。
14．A
考查动词辨析。seemed似乎；planned计划；changed改变；mixed混合。根据“very angry”可知空格处填系动词。故选A。
15．D
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式。故选D。
16．B
考查形容词辨析及用法。excited兴奋的，一般修饰人；exciting令人激动的，一般修饰事物；noise噪音，名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词。第一空修饰“pop music”，因此用“exciting”，排除选项A和C；第二空修饰“it”应用形容词作表语，因此用“noisy”。故选B。
17．C
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，排除ABD。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：朱迪的母亲五年前失明了，她什么也看不见。考查细节理解。A. strong强壮的；B. sunburned晒伤的；C. blind失明的，瞎的；D. deaf失聪的，耳聋的。根据下文“她什么也看不见”可知“朱迪的母亲五年前失明了”；故选C。
19．D
A. put out熄灭，扑灭 B. come out伸出，发表；C. work out解决，计算出；D. give out散发，分发。结合句意可知填give out；选D。
20．B
本句中的句型是make it 形容词 for sb. to do sth. 使做某事…。这个句型中的it 是一个形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式的形式。this, that 和them都不可以做形式宾语。故选B。
21．B
am是，用于主语为第一人称I的时候；to be动词不定式；will be将会是，一般将来时；be动词原形。句中谓语动词为wish，常用于句型wish sb. to do sth.希望某人去做某事，故应选B。
22．A
根据问句do you often come here to climb the mountain（你经常来这里爬山吗）及答语Yes，…exercise，可知此处是表达经常来爬山的目的应该是为了锻炼，所以应该用动词不定式作目的状语，结合选项应该用to get exercise，故答案选A。
23．A
短语help out表示帮助摆脱困境。A. out 在外面；B. up向上；C. with带有，具有； D. after在……之后。根据题意，故选A。
24．C
25．B
alone独自，副词，修饰动词live；lonely孤独的，形容词，作表语；所以表示“独自居住”要用live alone；表示“觉得寂寞”要用feel lonely。故答案为B。
26．D
考查动词短语辨析。looking for寻找；asking for要求；waiting for等待；caring for照顾。根据“Tom is a warm-hearted man”可知应是照顾姑姑，故选D。
27．D
考查现在分词作宾语补足语。根据“I heard him...the piano in the room last night.”可知，昨天晚上我听见他在房间弹钢琴。hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”，强调全过程；hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行，playing符合句意。故选D。
28．B
考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；blind盲的；clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的。根据“She can’t see anything”可知看不到任何东西，是盲人，用blind。故选B。
29．B
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；to到。at the age of“在……岁时”为固定搭配。故选B。
30．B
考查动词短语。cheer up them错误表达，代词them应位于中间；cheer them up让他们振作起来；take after them长得像他们；look them for错误表达，代词them应位于介词for后。根据“visit the sick kids in the hospital”可知，去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来，应用动词短语cheer up，代词them应位于up前。故选B。