课件5张PPT。Unit 3
Could you please clean your room?单元词组1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on 从事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tidy 干净整洁 8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.throw down 扔下
13.make your/the bed 整理床铺
14.clean the living room 打扫客厅
15.no problem 没问题 16.welcome sb. 欢迎某人
17.come home from school/ work放学/下班回家
18.sit down 坐下 19.come over 过来
20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do housework 做家务
24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 走开
26.share the housework 分担家务
27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28.in surprise 惊讶地 29.hang out 闲逛
30.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
31.watch one show 观看一个节目
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35.hate to do sth.、hate doing sth 讨厌做某事
36.do chores 做杂务 38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事
39.buy some snacks买些小吃 40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43. enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间
45. in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠
49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看
51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事To respect others is to respect yourself.
尊重他人就是尊重自己。Homework: Finish your e-mail 课件59张PPT。
Period 4
Section B 1a-2eUnit 3
Could you please clean your room?Q1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home?
Q2:Do you always ask your parents to do a lot of things for you?
Q3:Do your parents ask you to do a lot of things for them?When your parents ask you to …, they may say “______________________”Could you please ... ?make your bedgo to the storeWhat do your parents always ask you to do?Could you please…?1 clean your room
2 go to the store
3 take out the trash
4 make your bedYes, I can / No, I can’tA: Could you please clean the living room?
B: Yes. I’ll do it now.invite friends to a party
邀请……borrow some money from …
从 … …借 … …buy some drinks and snacks
小吃Do you ask your parents for permission (征求许可) if you want to …?Could I … ?Could I please…?4 borrow some money1 invite my friends to a party2 buy some drinks and snacks3 use your CD playerYes, you can/
No, you can’tA: Could I go to the store and buy drinks and snacks for the party?
B: Yes, no problem.A: Could I invite my friends to the party?
B: Yes, sure. Have a good time!A: Could I borrow some money from you? I have a lot of things to buy.
B: OK. But you must be careful. What do teenagers ask their parents’ permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. 1. buy some drinks and snacks ________
2. borrow some money________
3. clean your room ________
4. invite my friends to a party _________
5. go to the store_________
6. use your CD player _________
7. take out the rubbish _______
8. make your bed ________teenagersteenagersparentsteenagersteenagersparentsparentsteenagers1awants to have a party at home.Let`s predictWhat is Sandy going to do for her party?SandyWhat chores do you think Sandy's mom will ask her to do? 1. buy some drinks and snacks
2. borrow some money
3. clean your room
4. invite my friends to a party
5. go to the store
6. use your CD player
7. take out the rubbish
8. make your bed Listen and check the things in activity 1a.1c1.invite my friends 2.______________2.buy______ _______ _____ ______3._______________4.______________ 1.____ the big chairs to the ______2.____________________1dsnackssome drinksandmove Listen again. What are they going to do?
Fill in the chart.
1.go _____ _____ _______tothestoreborrow some moneyclean my roomuse the CD playerbedroomclean the living room耳聪目明Sandy: ________________________ a party on
Saturday, Mom?↗
Mom: Of course! ____________________________.↘
Sandy: Yeah. Um … Could I borrow some money?↗
Mom: _________?↘
Sandy: I need to buy some drinks and snacks.↘
Could I go to the store?↗
Mom: Well, I'm going tomorrow, and I can buy drinks
and snacks for you.↘
Sandy: Oh, good. Thanks, Mom.
Mom: You're welcome. Oh, _______________________?↗Could I invite my friends toThat sounds like funWhat forcould you clean your roomListen and imitateSandy: I cleaned it last week.↘
Mom: You need to clean it again for your party.↘
Sandy: OK. At the party, could I use your CD player?↗
Mom: Yes, if you're careful with it.
Sandy: __________________________↘
Mom: Now, there are a few other things I want you to
do before the party:
______________________________ to the
bedroom and clean the living room?↗
Sandy: Sure. Dave is coming early on Saturday, so he
can help me.↘
Don't worry, Mom.Could you please move the big chairs Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？
【解析】invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地【解析】invite v → invitation n邀请
(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
(2)invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地Pair workA : Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./No, I can't . I have to do my homework first .go to the store buy drinks and snacks
do the dishes clean the living room
take out the rubbishYou are having a party . Ask your partner for help with these things .1eA: Would like to come to my birthday party?
B: Yes, I’d love to./Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
A: Could you please take out the rubbish?
B: Yes, sure./No, I can’t. I have to do…1. 买些饮料和小吃_______________ 2.邀请某人参加聚会_______________
3.打扫房间_________________
4.倒垃圾___________________
5.整理床铺___________________
6去商店_________________
7.看电视_____________________
8.和朋友闲逛__________________
9.举行聚会____________________
10.把椅子搬到卧室______________
将下面的句子翻译成英语。
1. 请你帮助我好吗？_______________________________
2. 我可以买一些小吃吗？_____________________________
3. 我能跟你借点钱吗？
_______________________________
4.请您打扫房间好吗？
_______________________________
Could you (please) help me?Could I buy some snacks?加油哦! Could I borrow some money (from you)?
Could you please clean the room?New wordsstress n. 精神压力; 心理负担
waste n. 浪费; 垃圾 v. 浪费; 滥用
depend v. 依靠; 依赖
develop v. 发展; 壮大
fairness n.公正性; 合理性
since conj. 因为; 既然
prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后;
自……以来
neighbor(=neighbour) n. 邻居
drop v. 落下; 掉下A: What do you often do to help your
parents at home?
A: Do you think kids should help out with
chores at home?B: I often help my mum do the dinner,
wash clothes, sweep the floor.B: Yes, I think it’s better for kids to help
out with chores at home, because it can
help them independent and learn to share.2aDiscuss the questions with your partner.From your parents you learn love and laughter and how to put one foot before the other.
你从父母那里学到爱，学到笑，学到怎样走路。 Saying:teenagersAs teenagers, we should love and understand them.Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get goodgrades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. Italso helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. SmithThe Sunday Mail magazineDear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores
at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time
to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let
them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to
get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have
to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide
a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Mr. SmithDear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with
housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days
depend on their parents too much.They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or
“Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s Independence
and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the
idea of fairness.Since they live in one house with their parents.They should know that
everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a
good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a
result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent,
the better it is for their future.
Ms. Miller letterssignature（署名） salutation （称呼）body（正文）The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores
at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time
to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let
them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to
get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have
to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide
a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Mr. SmithDear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough
to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much.They’re always asking,
“Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s
Independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of
fairness.Since they live in one house with their parents.They should know that everyone should do their part in
keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to
take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent,
the better it is for their future.
Ms. Miller 2bdisagreeagreeTopic sentencereasons conclusionSkimming
This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to
find the main idea without reading every word. It is still
a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph
a little more carefully.Skimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。阅读策略While-reading2blooking quickly throughAnswer the questions.1. What is Ms. Miller’s opinion?She thinks doing chores is parents’ job.He thinks it’s important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.2. What is Mr. Smith’s opinion?According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?Parents should provide
a clean and comfortable
environment at home
for their children.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.2c The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Ms. Miller thinks it’s important for children to learn how to do chores. _________________ just get good grades at school. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them to take care of themselves. ___________ kids learn to be independent, ____________ it is for their future. However, Mr. Smith disagrees. He thinks _______________________ to do housework now since when they get older, they will have to do housework. He thinks housework is _______________ for kids. They should ___________________ schoolwork______________ get good grades and get into a good university. And anyway, he ______________ doing them. 1. a waste of time 2. there’s no need for…to 3. don’t mind
4. spend more time on 5. in order to 6. it’s not enough to
7. the earlier … the betterIt’s not enough toThe earlier the better there’s no need for kids a waste of time spend more time on in order to doesn’t mindSummary1.I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
解析make → made →made v. 做、 制作、使得
(1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…” make you happy
(2) make sb/sth do sth使某人做某事
The good news made her laugh happily.
Colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 2.They don’t have time to study and do housework，too. 他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。
【解析】have time to do sth.有时间做某事
have time =be free 有空
3. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
【解析】a waste of 浪费a waste of time 浪费时间
a waste of money 浪费金钱
waste v “浪费” waste time/money on sth
waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱
Don’t waste water. Can’t you see the sign “save water”?4.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
【解析在某事上花费..... spend/pay/cost/take 花费
(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人
◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth
◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in) doing sth
He spends too much time on the computer games.
My father spent one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.
(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人
◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.
— How much did you pay for this computer? — Five hundred dollars
(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事
◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱
A new computer costs me a lot of money.
I bought a new sweater last weekend. It cost me 120 yuan.
(4)take→took → taken v 花费
◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.
1. She 50 dollars on the skirt.
2. He two years in writing the book.
3. She 50,000 dollars for the car.
4. The house them lots of money.
5.It him three weeks to finish the work.
【解析2】in order to “目的是；为了” 后接动词原形。 in order to do sth 为了做某事可以和So that + 从句 /in order that +从句做同意句转换
He ran quickly in order not to be late for the meeting.
跟踪练习:
1. look after his parents ,he returned to work in his hometown.
2.She started at five o’clock ( not ) be late.
3.I work hard get a good job.
4.I work hard I can get a good job.5.Also,when they get older, they will have to do housrwork so there’s no need for them to do it now.而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。
【解析】 ⑴变得，成为 ：get older 长大get angry 发怒：
get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。
The days are getting longer and longer.
⑵ 获得，取得
get good grades 取得好成绩 get a job获得一份工作.
⑶去取，去拿
I left my keys in the classroom, could you please go and get it for me ?我把钥匙忘在教室里，请你去帮我拿一下。
⑷收到：
get a letter from sb=hear from sb 收到某人的来信6. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。
此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide … for their children
我们也可将It is one’s job (duty, …) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”
如: It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情
It’s every teacher’s job to make the students work hard.让学生努力学习是每一位老师应做的事情。provide v 提供，供应
【解析】为某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for)
=provide sth for sb. 供应某人某物
如： His school provided a house for him.
他们提供给他钱和衣服。
They provided him with money and clothes.
=They provided money and clothes for him.
①The Internet provides us with a lot of information we need.
② —Could you please provide us with some information about the students’ health?
— Of course, it’s my pleasure. 7. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干点家务也不难。
anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。如: Sam didn’t get the job, but he’s not unhappy because it didn’t pay well anyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高
It's too expensive and anyway the color doesn't suit you.这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。
anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意
It’s just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。
8 I do not mind doing them.我不介意做它们。
Mind:介意，反对：后跟：名词，代词或Ving
Eg:
I don’t mind the cold weather here.
我不在乎这儿的寒冷天气。
I don’t mind walking to school.
我不介意走路上学。
Would you mind not smoking here?
请别在这儿抽烟，你介意吗？
Would you mind my opening the window?
我把窗户打开，你介意吗？9. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
【解析】It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的
It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth。对某人来说，做某事是… …
It was difficult for Tom to finish the work on time.
对 汤姆来说，很难按时完成这项工作。10. Children these days depend on their parents too much.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。
【解析】depend on 依靠；信赖；取决于
The price depends on the quarlity.价格取决于质量
A: Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
B: Well, it all depends on the weather.
Your grade will depend on your homework. 你的成绩取决于你的家庭作业。
Don’t only depend on our parents. we must try to depend on ourselves.不要仅仅依赖我们的父母，我们必须试着依靠自己。11、Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。
【解析】develop independence 培养独立意识
This helps kids develop good study habbits.这有助于孩子们养成良好的学习习惯。
a developing country 一个发展中国家
a developed country 一个发达国家
China is a developing country.
independence n. 独立
Doing something by yourself can develop your independence12、 Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。
【解析】since conj. 既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）由于钱不多，我们买不起那栋房子。Since we haven’t got much money, we can’t afford the house.
【解析1】 do one’s part 尽职责；尽本分
Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责
Our headmaster asked every student to do his part in saving water.我们校长要求每位学生尽自己一份力量来节约水。【解析2】keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态”
Her mother asked her to keep the windows _open__ and the door closed
keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj .
We must keep healthy.我们必须保持健康。
实义动词 “保持；继续”
(1) keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事
He was in great pain but he kept on working
He kept on talking after the ball rang for class.
(2) keep sb. Doing sth 让某人一直做某事
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
My teacher kept me doing homework all the afternoon. 13. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. 我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学，但是在第一年的时候，他还不知道如何照顾自己。
【解析】take care of 照顾.
【拓展】与take相关的短语：
take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走
take out取出(work out算出) take care当心
take medicine服药 take place发生
take one’s temperature量体温
take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步15 As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。
【解析1】as a result 结果是 （插入语，放在句首用逗号隔开）
【解析2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡
. ill & sick
◆相同点 ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语 Alice was ill / sick yesterday.
◆不同点表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。如：Could you help the sick girl?
【运用】根据句意，用ill或sick填空。
(1) The driver sent the _____ baby to the hospital.
(2) My brother is ________. I have to look after him at home.A drop （drops；dropping；dropped）（意外地）落下，掉下，使落下
I?dropped my glasses and broke them. 我不小心把眼镜掉下来摔碎了
B drop （使）变弱，降低，减少
The team has?dropped?[=fallen] to third place. 这个队已降至第三名。
She?dropped her voice?.她压低了声音。
I?dropped my glasses and broke them. 我不小心把眼镜掉下来摔碎了
16. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。“the+比较级+…, the+比较级+…”是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示“越…, 就越…”。
The more he told us, the better we understood.他告诉我们越多, 我们就理解得越好。
跟踪练习: 1 .The (fast ), the (good )
2. The (many ) friends you have, the ( happy) you ‘ll be.
3. The (hard) you study, the (good) grades you’ll get.
4. I think (little ) cars we drive, ( much ) pollution will have Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1. a waste of time
It’s a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining.
2. there is no need for… to
There is no need for you to go to the town.
3. do not mind
I do not mind sweeping the floor.2d4. spend time on
I spent half of an hour on my homework.
5. in order to
He worked very hard in order to get the job
6. it is not enough to
It is not enough to clean up the parks.
7. the earlier…the better
The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.
Discuss the questions with a partner.1. Which letter do you agree with? Why?
2. What would you say to the person who
wrote the letter you don’t agree with?2e1.一些青少年认为做家务是浪费时间。
Some teenagers believe doing chores is ____ _____ ____ _____.
2 你没有必要为他担心，他现在能照顾自己。
_____ _______ ______for you to worry about him. He can look after himself now.
3 做家务有助于发展孩子们的独立性，教会他们怎样照顾自己。Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to_______ _____ _____.
对学生来说仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。 _______ _______ ______to just get good grades at school.
孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就会更好。_______ ________kids learn to be independent,______ ______it is for their future.1.We should learn to be (independence).
2. Our teacher is a man of (fair).
3.China and India are (develop) countries, and America and England are countries.
4.I hate (go) out at night, It’s dark . they are afraid.
5.You don’t need the work , I can finish it. 6. Welcome to our (neighbor).
7.Could you please (not sweep ) the floor?
8. “ What’s the matter?” she asked
in (surprising).
9. The earlier kids learn to be independent ,
the (good) it is for their future.
10.he didn’t finish his homework and neither (do) I.
