课件27张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第2讲
七年级（上）Units 7－12词汇拓展1．help(v.)→ (adj.)有帮助的→ (adj.)没有帮助的
2．buy(v.)→ (过去分词)买
3．fun(v.)→ (adj.)有趣的
4．sell(v.)→ (n.)出售→ (反义词)购买
5．act(v.)→ (n.)演员→ (n.)女演员
6．excite(v.)→ (adj.)令人激动的→ (adj.)激动的；兴奋的
7．real(adj.)→ (adv.)无疑地；真正地
8．teach(v.)→ (n.)教师
9．success(n.)→ (adj.)成功的→ (adv.)成功地→ (v.)成功
10．write(v.)→ (n.)作者；作家
helpfulhelplessboughtfunnysalebuyactoractressexcitingexcitedreallyteachersuccessfulsuccessfullysucceedwriter词汇拓展11．music(n.)→ (n.)音乐家→ (adj.)音乐的
12．science(n.) (n.)科学家→ (adj.)科学的
13．busy(adj.)→ (n.)生意；商业→ (反义词)空闲的
14．tire(v.) (adj.)令人疲倦的→ (adj.)疲倦的；累的
15．new(adj.)→ (n.)新闻
16．favorite(adj.)→ ．.. (同义短语)
17．speak(v.)→ (n.)演说家；扬声器→ (n.)演讲
18．good(adj.)→ (adv.)好地→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
19．little(adj.)→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
20．who(pron.)→ (pron.)谁的
musicianmusicalscientistscientificbusinessfreetiringtirednewslikebestspeakerspeechwellbetterbestlessleastwhose短语集锦1． (价钱)多少
2． a price 以优惠的价格
3．have a (at) 看一看
4． (廉价)出售
5． 多大年纪；几岁
6．school 学校旅行
7． 在周末
8．a 少许；少量(后接不可数名词)
9． 起床
10． a shower 洗澡
11． 上床睡觉
12． 做作业
13． to 到达
how__muchatgoodlookon salehow oldtripon weekendslittle get uptakego to beddo homeworkget短语集锦14． 下棋
15．best 最衷心的祝愿
16． class/school 下课后/放学后
17． 去上班
18．go to a ＝ a film 去看电影
19． sb. sth. 在某方面帮助某人
20．be good 与……相处好
21． 回家
22．be sb. sth. 在某事上对某人严格
23． 弹钢琴
24． subject 最喜爱的学科
25． night一整夜
play chesswishesaftergo to workmovieseehelpwith withgo homestrict withinplay the pianofavoriteall句型展示1．— the blue T-shirt？这件蓝T恤衫多少钱？
—It's ten dollars.10美元。
2．— is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？
—My birthday is...我的生日是……
3．— movies do you like？你喜欢哪类电影？
—I like movies.我喜欢动作片。
4．—Do you want ？你想去看电影吗？
—Yes，I do./No，I don't.是的，我想。/不，我不想。
5． boys，you can buy for only ￥5 pair.对于男孩，你可以买袜子，每双只要5元。
How much isWhenWhat kind ofactionto go to a movieForsockseach句型展示6．— ？我能帮你吗？
—Yes， ．好的，谢谢。
7．— ？/ ？几点了？
—It's ．八点了。
8． do you get up？你通常几点起床？
9．— your subject？你最喜欢的科目是什么？
—My favorite subject is P．E.我最喜欢的科目是体育。
— do you like it？你为什么喜欢它？
— it's fun.因为它有趣。Can I help youpleaseWhat time is itWhat's the timeeight o'clockWhat timeusuallyWhat'sfavoriteWhyBecause句型展示10．—What do you want to ？你想加入哪个俱乐部？
—I join...club.我想加入……俱乐部。
11．Please and tell me your morning.请写信告诉我有关你早上的情况。
club joinwant towriteabout常考词汇1．help
【特别关注】
She often helps me with my English.她经常帮助我学习英语。
I want some help.我想要一些帮助。
【拓展精析】
help作动词，意为“帮助”，常用于以下结构：
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help oneself (to sth.)随便吃……
help sb.＝give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor
常考词汇help作名词，为不可数名词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”，helpless“无助的”。with one's help/with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。
【活学活用】
1)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam the help of her classmates.(2012，贵阳)
A．with B．under C．without
2)It was such a funny show that people couldn't help again and again.(2012，福州)
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing__A____C__常考词汇2．buy
【特别关注】
I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要钱买礼物给我的家人。
I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。
【拓展精析】
buy动词，意为“买”，反义词为sell。
相关词组：buy sth.for sb.＝buy sb.sth.为某人买某物，相当于get sth.for sb.；buy sth.from sp.从某地买某物。
注意：buy为瞬间性动词，其相对应的持续性动词为have。
常考词汇【活学活用】
3)Mary wanted to a tie ________ her boy friend as his birthday present.
A．buy；to B．give；for C．buy；for D．give；/
__C__常考词汇3．sell
【特别关注】
We sell pants for only ￥30.我们的裤子只售30元。
These kinds of TV sets sell well.这些种类的电视机销路好。
Sorry，our coffee is sold out.对不起，我们的咖啡卖光了。
The green shorts are on sale for ￥25.那些绿色短裤售价25元
【拓展精析】
sell动词，意为“卖；销售”；sale名词，意为“卖”。
相关短语：sell well畅销；sell out卖完；on sale廉价出售；have a yard sale旧货出售。
注意：sell well没有被动语态，sell out常用于被动语态。
常考词汇【活学活用】
4)The supermarket many different kinds of fruits.
A．sale B．buys C．sells D．have
5)These days，the books about magic because of Liu Qian's magic show.
A．sells good B．sell good
C．sell well D．sells well__C____C__常考词汇4．join
【特别关注】
When did your brother join the army？你哥哥什么时候参军的？
Why didn't you join in the talk last night？昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
【拓展精析】
join指加入某党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等并成为其中的一员，与一段时间连用时用be in/be a member of。
join in＝take part in指参加会议或活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
常考词汇【活学活用】
6)—Would you like to us?
—Yes，I want to ________ the game，too.
A．join；join B．join；take part in
C．join in；join in D．take part in；take part in
7)How long has your sister the dancing club?
A．joined B．been in
C．attended D．joined in
5．show
【特别关注】
What can you do in the school show？在校表演会上你会做什么？__B__ __B__常考词汇Please show me your photos you took in E'mei.请把你在峨眉山拍的照片给我看。
【拓展精析】
show名词，意为“展览”；动词，意为“出示”。
相关短语：
show sth.to sb./show sb.sth.把……展示给某人看
on show＝on display展览
show sb.around...带领某人参观……
show up露面；出面
show off炫耀
常考词汇【活学活用】
8)—I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon，please.
—OK.Will you please me your ID card？(2012，泰安)
A．tell B．serve C．send D．show
9)—Could you please your ID card ________ me?
—Sure.
A．take；to B．show；to
C．give；for D．show；for
__D____B__三易警示1．look for，find，find out
【特别关注】
My keys are lost.I looked for them here and there，but I can't find them.我的钥匙丢了，我到处找，但我找不到。
If you burned yourself by accident，you should first find out how bad it is.如果你意外地烧到自己，你应该先查明伤势有多糟。
【拓展精析】
find动词，意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果。
look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。
find out意为“查明(事实或事情的真相)”。
三易警示【活学活用】
1)—What are you doing?
—I'm my pen.
2)—Didn't you it?
—No，I didn't.
3)“The glass is broken.I must who did it.”he said.
2．little，a little，few，a few
【特别关注】
There is little milk in the glass.杯子里几乎没牛奶了。
He can speak a little English.他会说一点儿英语。
Few eggs are left，we have to buy some.没多少鸡蛋剩下looking__forfindfind__out三易警示了，我们不得不买一些。
There are a few apples on the table，would you like one？桌上有一些苹果，你想要一个吗？
【拓展精析】
little作形容词时修饰不可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。
a little意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。
few修饰可数名词，意为“少量”(几乎没有)，表否定意义。
a few意为“一点儿”，表肯定意义。
【活学活用】
4)The man has friends in this city，so he often stays at home.(2013，安顺)
__B__三易警示A．a few B．few
C．little D．a little
5)There is news about this movie star in the newspaper.Where can I get some？(2013，广州)
A．many B．a few C．a little D．little
3．and，but，or
【特别关注】
I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
He works hard but can't get good grades.他学习很努力，但是没能取得好成绩。
Does your mother like boys or girls？你的母亲喜欢男孩还是女孩？
Hurry up，or you'll be late.快点儿，否则你要迟到了。__D__三易警示【拓展精析】
三者都为并列连词。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，连接意思相近的两部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，连接意思相反的两部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑问句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否则”。
【活学活用】
6)Smile to the world， the world will smile back to you.(2013，安徽)
A．nor B．but C．or D．and
7)—Hurry up， you will be late for school.
—OK，I'm coming.(2013，台州)
A．and B．but C．or D．so
__D____C__三易警示4．at，on，in
【特别关注】
We get up at six o'clock.我们六点起床。
On Teachers' Day，I sent my English teacher a card.在教师节那天，我送给英语老师一张贺卡。
We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我们有一个长假期。
【拓展精析】
都是介词。
at用于某时刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前，如：at work在工作，at lunch在午饭时间，三易警示at the age of...在……岁时，at Christmas在圣诞节。
on用于星期和具体日期前，如：on Monday在星期一，on March 8th在三月八号。
in用于一天中的部分时间段，也可用于月份，季节和年份前。如：in summer在夏天，in 1996在1996年。
注意：当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时，要用on。如：on Sunday morning，on the morning of October 1st。
【活学活用】
8)The accident happened a cold winter early morning.on三易警示9)School starts September.
10)We often do homework the evening.
11)I will get up five thirty tomorrow.
12)He went to Beijing the age of ten.
inin at at完成考点跟踪突破2聚焦中考——英语（普版）考点跟踪突破2 七年级上册 Units 7－12
一、单项选择。
1．Perhaps the famous football star won't play ________ football any longer.(2013，上海)
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．My friend Jenny often helps ________ with ________ English.(2013，宜宾)
A．I；me B．me；my
C．my；me D．I；my
3．—I'll have a tennis game tomorrow.I'm a little bit nervous.
—Believe in ________.You are the best in our club.(2013，温州)
A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself
4．—I want to see the movie Iron Man 3(《钢铁侠3》)．Do you know the ________ of the ticket?
—Yes.Five dollars.(2013，台州)
A．number B．price C．kind D．name
5．—What's your favorite ________？
—Physics.It's interesting and useful.(2012，南充)
A．job B．vegetable
C．fruit D．subject
6．Our teachers are very strict ________ us.(2012，南充)
A．with B．to C．on D．in
7．—Can you ride a horse?
—No，I ________.(2011，北京)
A．needn't B．may not
C．can't D．mustn't
8．There are ________ months in a year.The ________ month of the year is December.
A．twelve；twelve B．twelve；twelfth
C．twelfth；twelve D．twelfth；twelfth
9．My friend，Henry was born ________ June 10，1997.(2012，重庆)
A．in B．on C．at D．for
10．—Do you know ________？
—Next Sunday.(2011，湖州)
A．what they will do
B．where they will go
C．when they will come here
D．who they will meet
二、单词拼写。
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
11．Lisa works in a department store.Her job is to s________ (卖)shoes.
12．—What's the d________ (日期)today?
—It's September 7th.
13．The house is so expensive for Li Xin that she can't a________(买得起) it.
14．Stephen Hawking can't walk or even speak，b________(但是) he has become very successful.
15．—I don't know some new words.
—Well，you can look them up in the d________(字典)．
16．I wonder why the company keeps its p________(价格)so low.
17．Thank you for doing everything possible to h________(帮助)me.
18．My mother often t________(告诉)me many interesting things when I was young.
19．My favorite s________(科目)is math.
20．It is boring to l________(听)to the same story.
三、完形填空。(2013，成都)
In America，the school day usually starts at 9 am and finishes at about 4 pm.The school subjects __21__ different from ours.In china，we always __22__Chinese，math，English，P.E.and so on.But in America，students have more __23__，such as cooking and driving lessons.Their school life isn't just __24__study.They have __25__things to do than the Chinese students do.There are many clubs in America schools，too.If the students are __26__in sports，they can join different sports clubs.American students also have art clubs，language clubs and some __27__clubs.From 2：30pm to 4pm，they do __28__things in different clubs.
Maybe you think English is very popular in the world，so America students don't need to learn any other language.__29__ that's not true.America children from the age of seven __30__ learn a foreign language.For example，they learn French or Chinese.
21．A.is B．are C．were
22．A.have B．think C．had
23．A.clubs B．sports C．lessons
24．A.about B．over C．down
25．A.much B．more C．many
26．A.interest B．interested C．interesting
27．A.other B．another C．others
28．A.impossible B．dangerous C．different
29．A.Because B．So C．But
30．A.have to B．don't have to C．had to
四、阅读理解。(2013，吉林)
From Mum，4：08 pm
Dear Alice，I won't be back in time to take you to the piano class.I have asked Emily's mum for help.She'll come to pick you up at 5：00.Please be ready and remember your things.From Stephen，5：20 pm
Peter，we're outside the cinema.We want to know if you're going to be late and we'll wait and watch the next film.If you're not coming，we'll go in now.From Mum，3：32 pm
Natasha，Jane phoned you.She's lost her notes she took in class about the history homework and wants to borrow your notes.She can come here later for them if that's OK.From Monica，9：56 am
Hi，Anna.Have you remembered about the camping trip？We have to tell the organizer tomorrow if we're interested and I want to know if you plan to go.
根据以上手机短信内容，选择正确的答案。
31．Alice will ________ at 5：00.
A．go to Emily's house
B．go to the piano class
C．wait for her mum
D．be ready for dinner
32．Peter should tell Stephen ________．
A．which film he likes best
B．where they can wait for him
C．if he is going to be late
D．how he can get to the cinema
33．Jane hopes to ________．
A．come to Natasha's house to do homework with her
B．come to Natasha's study history with her
C．borrow the history homework from Natasha
D．borrow the notes about the history homework from Natasha
34．If you were Anna，what would you write back to Monica?
A．Thanks for reminding me of the trip！I would like to take part in it!
B．Why not meet me the day after tomorrow？Let's talk about it then.
C．Sure！Come and get them in the afternoon!
D．Sorry，my grandpa is coming so I can't go dancing with you.
35．Who received the message in the morning?
A．Alice. B．Peter.
C．Natasha. D．Anna.
五、书面表达。(2013，聊城)
假如今天(5月22日)，你(张楠)因病不能上学，所以给王老师(Mr Wang)写个请假条，要求请假三天，并附上医生证明(enclose a doctor's certificate)。注意：请假条中的部分内容已给出。
Leave
________
Dear Mr.Wang，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I enclose a doctor's certificate.
________
Zhang Nan
第2讲 七年级(上) Units 7－12
常考词汇
1)A 2)C 3)C 4)C 5)C 6)B 7)B 8)D 9)B
常考句型
1)B 2)A 3)A 4)A 5)B 6)C
三易警示
1)looking for 2)find 3)find out 4)B 5)D 6)D
7)C 8)on 9)in 10)in 11)at 12)at
考点检测
一、1～5.AABCB 6～9.BDCD
