考点跟踪突破45 补全对话
(一)(2013，天津)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A：Excuse me, sir.1.________
B：Certainly.Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.
A：2.________
B：It's about thirty minutes.
A：I see.3.________
B：Yes, you can. A No.103 bus will take you there.
A：4.________
B：Over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A：Thank you very much.
B：5.________
A．I will go to the History Museum.
B．You're welcome.
C．Can I take a bus?
D．How long will it take me to walk there?
E．That's such a pity!
F．Where is the bus stop?
G．Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?
(二)(2013，陕西)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
(Ted and Bob are having breakfast.)
Ted：Hi, Bob! Eating fried chicken？6.________
Bob：Eggs and milk? I don't want to have them every day.7.________
Ted：But don't have too much unhealthy food.8.________
Bob：OK. I won't. By the way, I find some students throw away eggs and milk.
Ted：That's too bad 9.________
Bob：Yes. But what do you think we can do?
Ted：10.________
Bob：Let's have a try，then we may have different kinds of food every day.
A．It's bad for your health.
B．It's delicious.
C．How about asking our teacher to stop it?
D．Can we do something to stop it?
E．I want something delicious.
F．Aren't the eggs and the milk enough?
G．Why not advise our school to prepare different kinds of food?
(三)(2013，吉林)
从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的空格内。(方框中有一个选项是多余的)
Mum：Okay, Brian. It's time to make a schedule for chores around the house.
Brian：Oh, Mum!
Mum：No complaining, come on.11.________
Brian：That's what I like to do. When shall I walk him?
Mum：12.________．And then, when you go out, don't forget to take out the trash.
Brian：13.________ Does she need to do anything?
Mum：Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday.
Brian：That's fair enough.
Mum：And I want both of you to make your beds and pick up your things after you get up in the morning.14.________
Brian：Okay.But you know I don't like doing that.15.________
Mum: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends.
A．Is that everything?
B．In the morning before breakfast.
C．What about Angela?
D．I hope I can do everything.
E．First, you need to walk the dog.
F．That means, you should make your rooms tidy.
(四)(2013，南宁)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hello, what are you looking at?
B：16.________ I am planning to travel, so they sent me these to cheer me up.
A：That's nice. Look, this postcard is from Beijing.17.________
B：Yeah, I'm sure it is. But Li Wei says it's tiring to travel around the city.
A：18.________
B：Let's see. That's from Peter. He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives.
A: Oh, it would be fantastic.
B: And this is a postcard of Bali Island. Paul was there last week. He says it's very peaceful.
A：19.________
B: Um... this one. It's from Disneyland. It's so exciting. I'd really love to go.
A：20.________ Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year.
B: Yes. You are right. I'll try.
A．Just some postcards from friends.
B. Why not talk about it with your parents?
C. Where's this one from?
D. How did he go there?
E. That's a very interesting place to visit.
F. Of all, which postcard do you like best?
G．Who is he?
(五)(2013，贵阳)
补全对话，从所给的选项中选择五个选项填空，使对话完整。
A：Hey，Judy.Don't forget to turn off the lights.21.________
B：Oh，I know.I usually do that.I was just in a hurry.How come you're interested in the environment，Jack?
A：I always have been.I just read a book about it，and there are so many things we can do.
B：Like what?
A：Well，you should turn off the shower when you're washing your hair.
B：22.________
A：You wouldn't?
B：No，I have very short hair.I'm only in the shower for a few minutes.
A：23.________
B：What else does it say?
A：It says you should take your own bags when you go food shopping.
B：Oh，that's not difficult.24.________ What else?
A：Hmmm.Here's a good one.It says people should stop riding in cars and start riding bikes.
B：Oh，I'll never do that！Can you see me riding twenty minutes to and from school every day?
A：Well，I think the environment is really important.25.________
B：Yes，and you also live close to school!
A．It saves electricity.
B．What can we do for that?
C．Oh，I'd never do that!
D．I wash my hair every day.
E．Well，every minute helps.
F．I can do that.
G．Besides，I like riding my bike.
(六)
根据对话内容从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
A：You look unhappy today.26.________
B：Yesterday when I got home，I found my parents reading my diary.I got very angry.Shouldn't I keep my own secrets?
A：Of course you can keep your secrets.27.________
B：No，but I shouted at them.They didn't say a word.They just kept silent.28.________
A：In fact，your parents shouldn't read your diary.They should respect your privacy.29.________ They want to make sure you aren't in any trouble，and they want to understand your life and study better in this way.Maybe you hurt your parents.
B：I agree.30.________
A：Say sorry to them.Try talking to them more.Let them know what you are doing，so that they won't worry about you so much.
B：OK.I'll do as you told me.
A．Did you quarrel with your parents?
B．But your parents are just worried about you.
C．That's a good idea.
D．Now I feel very sad.
E．What should I do now?
F．What's the matter?
G．I'm sorry to hear that.
(七)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。(有两项多余)
A：I had a big argument with David yesterday.I hope he's not still mad at me.
B：31.________
A：He borrowed some money from me and I needed it back.He said he didn't have the money yet.
B：Well，he should pay back.
A：He probably thought that I didn't believe in him.32.________
B：Did you lend him a lot of money?
A：33.________ But I had to buy a gift for my mother，so I needed the money.
B：Well，talk to him about it next time you see him.He probably feels as bad about it as you do.Close friends sometimes have disagreements.34.________
A：I guess you're right.We should patch things up (和好)．
B：35.________ You wouldn't want a silly argument to end a long friendship，would you?
A：Sure.
A．Not much.
B．I'm afraid so.
C．Yes，very much.
D．It's nothing unusual.
E．of course you should.
F．What did you argue about?
G．I shouldn't have argued with him.
第45讲 补全对话
中考热身
1～5.GEBDA
解题技法
【例1】1.E 2.D 3.A 4.G 5.B
【例2】1.E 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.G
实战强化
(一)1～5.DGACE
(二)6－10.DFBGA
(三)11～15.EGBDA
(四)16～20.ECBFA
(五)21～25.BAGCE
(六)26～30.CEGAF
(七)31～35.BGDAC
(八)36～40.CDAGE
课件12张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第45讲
补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。(2013，襄阳)
A：Hi，Lisa.Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days?
B：1.G__
A：Do you have a plan for the future？I mean what your dream is.
B：Yes.I have a lot of dreams.But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.
A：Sounds nice.2.E__
B：Well，I'm going to study hard and do well in all the subjects.
A：Anything more?
B：And I'm going to play more sports to keep fit.
A：Where are you going to work?
B：I'm going to work in a village school in the poor area.3.B__ I think to be a village school teacher is very great.A：That sounds exciting！But when are you going to start?
B：4.D__
A：That's good.5.A__
B：I hope so.Thank you.
A．I hope your dream will come true.
B．I hear they need teachers very much.
C．Are you good with children?
D．I'm going to finish high school and college first.
E．But how are you going to do that?
F．Maybe in a college in the city of Beijing.
G．Yes.That's a hot topic at present.补全对话是近年来中考考查的热点，该试题通过设置语言环境，把语言知识升华到语言技能，旨在通过书面形式来考查学生熟练、灵活运用英语口语的能力，具有较强的综合性，是中考试题中的难点。测试题型常见的形式有：①选句子补全对话；②写单词、短语或句子补全对话。
1．中考要求
①掌握打电话的交际用语。特别是拨电话和接电话与平时交谈用语的区别。
②掌握购物的交际用语。能运用购物的交际用语进行模拟购物活动。
③能熟练运用看病的交际用语。
④掌握问路和应答用语。要特别注意礼貌用语的运用。
⑤掌握就餐用语。能运用相应的交际用语进行模拟就餐活动。
⑥能熟练运用交际用语进行借东西和归还东西。⑦能运用交际用语对某一活动计划进行讨论。
⑧会用交际用语谈论天气。注意天气预报的播报用语。
⑨掌握其他交际用语。如：问候及其应答语；道歉及其应答语；感谢及其应答语；请求及其应答语；帮助及其应答语；邀请及其应答语；祝贺及其应答语；建议及其应答语等。
2．解题技巧
①确定对话的情景类型：带着空格快速默读对话，并根据对话所给的信息确定对话的情景类型。
②理顺关系，各个突破：了解对话发生的情景之后，要在头脑中迅速回忆起相关的习惯表达法， 然后再开始答题。答题时应注意理顺上下文之间的关系，并利用已知信息推断出正确答案。考生可以先把有把握的空格填好，没把握的可暂时放下不管。然后回过头来解决那些暂时确定不了答案的空格。
③正确书写，从容答题：答题时应注意单词的正确拼写，时态的正确运用，还要注意句子的习惯表达方式等。书写应工整、规范。
④通读全文，核对答案：不管做哪种类型的“补全对话”题，这环节都是必不可少的。因为同学们在做题的过程中难免会出现一些失误。如果最后再仔细检查一遍，就能及时纠正错误，确保答案的准确性。
【例1】阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。(2013，重庆)
A：Hello，this is Lucy speaking.Is that Li Wei?
B：Hi，Lucy！1.________ We are expecting your coming.
A：Thank you！My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon.
B：2.________
A：It's CA1409.
B：OK，CA1409.3.________A：At 3：30 in the afternoon.
B：Leaves at 3：30，and arrives...
A：It arrives at 6：10，and I'll have to wait some time for my luggage (行李)．
B：All right.4.________
A：Thanks a lot.5.________
B：I've ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.
A：Wonderful！See you then!
B：See you!
A．When does it take off?
B．How about my hotel?
C．When does it arrive?
D．What's your flight number?
E．Li Wei speaking.
F．Who will meet you?
G．I'll wait for you at the gate at 6：30.
解析：1.和英美人打电话，我们常说：May I speak to ...？或Is that ...？对方可以回答“This is ... speaking”或“... speaking.”。故选E。
2．由答语“It's CA1409.”可知询问航班，因此D项What's your flight number？(你的航班号是多少？)符合题意。
3．由答语“At 3：30 in the afternoon.”和下句“Leaves at 3：30 ...”可知询问飞机在什么时候起飞。
4．由上句It arrives at 6：10, and I'll have to wait some time for my luggage.(飞机在6：10到达，我必须等些时间取我的行李。)可知，G项I'll wait for you at the gate at 6：30.(我6：30在门口等你。)符合题意。
5．由答语I've ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.(我已经在市中心我家附近为你订了一个房间。)可知，B项How about my hotel？(我的旅馆怎么样？)符合题意。
答案：1.__E__ 2.__D__ 3.__A__ 4.__G__
5．__B__【例2】用恰当的词语填空，完成对话。每空一词。(2013，福州)
W：Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here?
M：Yes. There is 1.________ on Zhongshan Road. It's between the parking lot and the supermarket.
W：How 2.________ is it from here?
M：About thirty minutes' walk. You can 3.________ the No.14 bus there.
W：Thank you. By the way, 4.________ the bus stop?
M：It's at the end of this street. You can't 5.________ it.
W：Thanks for your help.
M：You're welcome.
解析：1.one用来代替上文中出现过的单数名词bookstore。2．由答语About thirty minutes' walk.(步行大约30分钟。)可知，该问句提问距离，因此用how far 提问。
3．情态动词can后面接动词原形；表示乘坐几路公交车，要用动词“take”，take the No.14 bus意为“乘坐14路公交车”。
4．由答语句意“它在这条街道的尽头”可知询问位置。因此用疑问词where提问。
5．You can't miss it.(你不会错过它的。)，是一个指路时常用的交际用语。
答案：1.__one__ 2.__far__ 3.__take__
4．__where's__ 5.__miss__
【例3】根据下面对话中情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(2013，陕西)
A：Nick, are you busy now?
B：No, 1.__________？
A：I need your help. I'm planning for tomorrow's Chinese class. Can we talk about it?
B：You mean the activity of “Spring in my eyes”？A：Yes. What are you going to do?
B：Er... 2.__________.
A：Sing a song？What's the name of the song?
B：In Spring. 3.__________？
A：I don't know. 4.__________？
B：Let me see. You like drawing. I think you can draw a picture about spring.
A：5.________________________________________________________________________.
I'll do that tomorrow.
解析：1.由上文“Nick, are you busy now？”和下文“I need your help.”可知，是询问对方有什么事。
2．由上句“What are you going to do？”和答语“Sing a song？”可知，我打算/能/想唱一首歌。
3．由答语“I don't know.”可知询问对方打算做什么。
4．由答语句意“让我想想。你喜欢绘画，我认为你可以画一幅有关春天的画”可知，此句是向对方寻求建议。
5．由句后“ I'll do that tomorrow.”可知，此句表示赞同对方的建议。答案：1.What's__the__matter/What's__up/Why/Why__are__you__asking
2．I'll__sing__a__song/I'm__going__to__sing__a__song/I__can__sing__a__song/I'd__like__to__sing__a__song/I__want__to__sing__a__song
3．What__(How)__about__you/What__are__you__going__to__do/What__will__you__do
4．Can__(Could/Would)__you__give__me__some__advice/Can__(Could/Would)__you__give__some__advice__to__me/Do__you__have__any__advice__(any__good__ideas/any__suggestions)/Any__advice/Any__suggestions/Any__good__ideas
5．That__sounds__great__(good/like__a__good__idea)/That's__a__good__idea/Sounds__great__(good/like__a__good__idea)/Good__idea
