课件10张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第39讲
完形填空(一)完形填空 。(2013，河北)
The most positive (乐观的) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not __1__ hearing a single word from him which is related (相关的) to hopelessness!
Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel __2__. He is always there to give me encouragement and help. __3__ I do wrong things, he always tells me what's right in a positive way. For example, if I am in __4__， he often tells me to open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the __5__ that can help me with the problems I'm facing. After that, we have a __6__ together.
Even though I'm not always a good kid, my dad __7__ shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he's __8__ a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.
I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in __9__. And he believes that whatever __10__， it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive!
(D)1.A.mind B．keep C．like D．remember
(B)2.A.good B．bad C．rich D．poor
(A)3.A.When B．Until C．Before D．Since(B)4.A.fear B．trouble C．surprise D．danger
(C)5.A.titles B．orders C．stories D．questions
(A)6.A.discussion B．practice
C．meeting D．review
(D)7.A.usually B．Ever
C．sometimes D．never
(C)8.A.looking for B．worrying about
C．waiting for D．thinking about
(C)9.A.itself B．myself C．himself D．yourself
(B)10.A.moves B．happens C．appears D．develops
“完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。
(一)“完形填空”题要求填入的词：
1．语法结构所要求的功能词。如：连接词，连接代词，连接副词，关系代词，关系副词等。
2．具有语法变化的普通词。如：动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的等级等。
3．固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4．同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5．根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。(二)“完形填空”题解题策略：
1．解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。
完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，要通读全文，把握文章整体大意尤为重要。很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。不看上下文，不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系．结果做出来的答案往往是错误的。
2．解题时要全面考虑，定选项。
完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，因此考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，确定正确的答案。其具体做法有：?重视首句寻求信息
完形填空本是一篇残缺的文章，留下首句可以帮助考生了解文章的主题，可以了解短文的概貌与作者的意图。要充分利用首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。
【例1】 My stutter (口吃) had always been much of a problem. I'd had so many specialists for my ________ over the years.(2013，北京，35)
A．speech B．study C．dream D．fear
解析：由首句“我的口吃已经成为一个大问题”可知，作者在说话方式上很“独特”。speech指“说话方式”。
答案：__A__..., my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything. I didn't understand and wondered why __1__ has such a big influence on a person.(2013，山西，31)
(A)1.A.it B．he C．she
?明辨褒贬语境，判断是非
几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文章并准确传递文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息，找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子，大胆预测下文。
【例2】 At last, his dream came true, and his parents were ________ of him.(2013，长沙，40)
A．famous B．strict C．proud
解析：由全文可知，父母看到儿子通过努力实现了自己的梦想，应该感到自豪。
答案：__C__A prisoner picked up 500 dollars when he was building the road outside the prison. He handed it in to an officer at once. However, the officer said to him __2__， “Don't play such a silly joke on me. Isn't it the money you stole？...”(2013，长春，36)
(D)2.A.excitedly B．nervously
C．happily D．angrily
?巧用平行结构，判断逻辑
平等结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或短语组成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称，内容上联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其意义的关联和对比这一特点来设题。了解这一点可大大提高解题效率。
【例3】 Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and ________. He came to a house and asked a young woman only for a glass of water.(2013，云南，41)
A．hot B．hungry C．cool D．strong
解析：由上文“he was very cold”可知，与cold相对的是“饿”。
答案：__B__Luckily, his mother was very __3__ and didn't give up trying to help him.(2013，黄冈，52)
(B)3.A.worried B．patient
C．careful D．serious
?结合常识，明辨真伪
【例4】 We can't force life to follow our wishes.The earth won't ________ turning whether we accept it or not.(2013，山西，36)
A．stop B．keep C．start
解析：无论我们是否接受，地球都不会停止转动。
答案：__A__By asking important questions and __4__ the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries！(2013，南京，16)
(B)4.A.waiting for B．searching for
C．worrying about D．complaining about考点跟踪突破39 单项选择
一、单项选择。
1．The underlined part in the word “picked” is pronounced as ________.(2013，义乌)
A．/t/ B．/d/ C．/It/ D．/Id/
2．He has been ________ honest man in his life.(2013，沈阳)
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
3．This week，the ________ seems to change every day：one day is hot，the next day is cold.(2013，沈阳)
A．time B．season C．weather D．way
4．Sam is a waiter，________he really wants to be a singer.(2013，济南)
A．or B．if C．but D．because
5．—Someone called you just now.
—I know.But I was busy at that moment.When I called back，there was no ________.(2013，黄冈)
A．voice B．sound C．answer D．result
6．I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina's bed.But she wasn't ________ at all.(2013，吉林)
A．excited B．happy C．angry
7．—What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?
—Wonderful.I think it's ________ than the other films about youth in recent years.(2013，广东)
A．the best B．the worst
C．much better D．much worse
8．—What ________ the noise，Bill?
—Sorry，I broke my glass.(2013，河南)
A．is B．was C．has been D．will be
9．If you have trouble pronouncing these words，you can repeat them over and over again ________ you are comfortable with them.(2013，青岛)
A．unless B．if C．until D．while
10．Tom，would you please ________ the box？It's for your sister.(2013，呼和浩特)
A．not open B．don't open
C．not to open D．to not open
11．There is ________ wrong with my computer，it doesn't work now.I'll buy a new one.(2013，贵阳)
A．nothing B．something
C．everything
12．I'm surprised to hear from her.________，we last met ten years ago.(2013，安徽)
A．On one hand B．That is to say
C．Believe it or not D．In other words
13．The moonlight goes ________ the window and makes the room bright.
A．across B．through C．over D．in
14．Why not ________ your teacher for help when you can't finish ________ the story by yourself.(2013，乌鲁木齐)
A．to ask；write B．to ask；writing
C．ask；writing D．asking；to write
15．This Japanese dictionary ________ Ellen's.She is the only person learning Japanese in our class.(2013，西宁)
A．must be B．can't be
C．may be D．can be
16．—How many people were invited to the meeting?
—About six ________.(2013，云南)
A．hundred B．hundreds
C．hundred of D．hundreds of
17．—Is John coming by train?
—He should，but he ________ not.He likes driving his car.(2013，宁夏)
A．may B．must C．can D．need
18．This is ________ bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.(2013，青海)
A．Jenny and Maria's B．Jenny and Maria
C．Jenny's and Maria's D．Jenny's and Maria
19．—Sorry，there's ________ coffee here.How about a cup of tea?
—OK.That's it.Thank you.(2013，湘潭)
A．little B．few C．some
20．—I think there will be ________ air pollution whenever there are ________ people driving.
—That's true！I hope the air will be fresher soon.(2013，包头)
A．less；less B．less；fewer
C．fewer；fewer D．fewer；less
21．—Hi，Tony.The milk shake ________ good!
—I'm glad you like it.
A．sounds B．feels C．goes D．tastes
22．Don't forget to ________“Thank you！”when someone opens the door for you.
A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk
23．—It's half an hour's walk from here to the bus station.
—Don't worry.I'll ________ you there.
A．bring B．get C．carry D．take
24．The underlined letter“a” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation from the others.(2013，兰州)
A．math B．calendar C．fantastic D．behave
25．—How did you get the MP4，from a shop or by phone?
—________.I always like shopping online.(2013，云南)
A．None B．Neither C．Both D．All
26．—Are your shoes expensive?
—No，I only ________ five dollars on them.
A．used B．cost C．spent D．takes
27．—Could you tell me how long ________？
—For two weeks.(2013，南宁)
A．have you borrowed this book
B．you have borrowed this book
C．you have kept this book
D．have you kept this book
28．—Jack，I haven't seen your brother for a long time.
—He ________ Shanghai on business for two months.
A．went to B．has gone to
C．has been in D．has been to
29．—Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?
—Who ________it?
A．writes B．has written
C．was writing D．wrote
30．—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?
—Well，I'm thinking about the working day.
A．offer B．will offer
C．are offered D．will be offered
31．—Look at the sun！It's too hot today.
—Yes.Why not ________ your coat?
A．take off B．take away
C．take out D．take up
32．The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A．get up B．turn up
C．clean up D．make up
33．—I wonder if there ________ a class meeting this week.(2013，西宁)
—If there ________，I will tell you at once.
A．will be；is B．would be；have
C．is；will be D．will be；will be
34．That's the man ________ house was destroyed in the storm.
A．that B．whose C．who D．which
35．—Rose，we will start at six tomorrow morning.Don't be late，________？
—________.I'll be there on time.
A．won't you；Yes，I will B．will you；Yes，I will
C．will you；No，I won't D．won't you；No，I won't
36．—I hear Li Juan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.
—________，and ________.
A．So she did；so did I B．So did she；so I did
C．So she was；so I was D．So was she；so I was
37．Mary got good grades in school.________ excited she is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
38．—TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.
—______.I planned to go climbing with my classmates.(2013，安徽)
A．I hope so B．I'm afraid so
C．Sounds good D．Bad luck
39．—We are free today.How about going out for a picnic this afternoon?
—________.(2013，云南)
A．Good idea B．Never mind
C．Good luck to you D．You're welcome
40．Look at the signs.Stop touching it.Which of the following is right？(2013，包头)
第39讲 单项选择
中考热身
1～5.ACABD
解题技法
【例1】 A 【例2】C 【例3】C 【例4】B 【例5】A
【例6】B 【例7】B 【例8】A 【例9】D 【例10】C
活学活用
1．D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C
10．D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D
17．D 18.B 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.A
实战强化
1～5.BACCD 6～10.CDADB 11～15.DBDCC
16～20.BADAB 21～24.ACCD
