课件8张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第35讲
定语从句【名题实战】
1．I can't find the book __C__ my mother bought me.(2013，鞍山)
A．who B．when C．which D．what
2．— Look！That is the woman __B__ I met yesterday.
—Oh？She's my aunt.(2013，湛江)
A．what B．who C．where D．when
3．This is the school __A__ we visited last year.(2013，黄石)
A．that B．where C．who D．whose
【考点梳理】
中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能，结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。高频考向一 定语从句的关系词
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。
①who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？
He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。
②which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：
Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放桌子上的外套是蓝色的。
③whose用来指人或物。(只用作定语)如：
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。
④关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如：I'll never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。
This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。
Do you know the reason why he was late for school?
你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？
【例1】 —Do you know Mo Yan?
—Of course.He is the famous writer ________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.(2013，福州)
A．who B．whom C．which
解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词是writer，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。
答案：__A__
【例2】 Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.(2012，天津)
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
解析：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which.
答案：__D__
【例3】 This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago.(2012，宜宾)
A．where B．when C．that D．which
解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。
答案：__A__
高频考向二 关系词只能用that而不用which的情况
①当先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的足球赛中最激烈的一场。
②当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。如：
The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。
③当先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如：
All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们为学生所要做的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。
I'm going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。
④当先行词前面有only，all，any，no等词修饰时。如：
That's all that I want to say.这就是我所有想说的。
⑤当并列的先行词分别表示人和物时。如：
They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。
【例4】 The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I've ever visited.(2013，十堰)
A．that B．which C．where D．what
解析：在先行词place前有形容词最高级best修饰，关系词只能用that。
答案：__A__【例5】 Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.
A．who B．which C．that D．whom
解析：先行词是由人与物组成时，关系代词用that。
答案：__C__
高频考向三 关系词只能用who(whom)而不用that的情况
①当先行词为all，any或其合成词或a few且指人时。如：
Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。
②当先行词为that，this，those或these且指人时。如：
Those who hadn't bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些还没买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。③当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如：
The guest (who/whom) I'll first introduce to you is a little girl.我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。
I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate.我遇见几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。
【例6】 Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”．(2012，河南)
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
解析：先行词those，故关系代词用who。
答案：__C__考点跟踪突破36 定语从句
一、单项选择。
1．—Do you know the old man ________ is talking to our head teacher?
—Yes，he's my grandfather.(2013，营口)
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
2．The Gay Genius is the book ________ I like to read every day.(2013，株洲)
A．that B．who C．what
3．The first thing ________ I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.(2013，茂名)
A．that B．which C．who
4．The H7N9 bird flu is a disease ________ can be very dangerous.
A．/ B．who C．what D．which
5．I'll remember the old buildings ________ I visited in the village.(2013，齐齐哈尔)
A．where B．which C．who
6．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing ________ the tree?
—Yes，she is my friend，Zhang Ying.(2013，达州)
A．that；in the front of B．whom；under
C．who；in front of D．which；behind
7．—What should I do here?
—Just put all the things ________ they were.
A．where B．when C．whose D．which
8．I don't know the teacher ________ is talking with Miss Wang.
A．what B．whom C．which D．who
9．I've found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A．where B．which C．what D．that
10．—Is everything ________ we need to do ________？
—Yes.You needn't worry about it.
A．which；has done B．which；doing
C．that；has done D．that；done
二、阅读理解。(2013，沈阳)
Are you afraid of tests？What will you do to prepare for a test？The following suggestions will be helpful.
Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test.Write down exactly what you will be tested on.Knowing what the test will cover is half done.
Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading material.Then your studying notes will be in one place.What's more，rewriting the material will help you to remember it.
Don't cram (突击式学习)！Test preparation begins the first day of class，so keep on doing your reading and homework.Then you just need to review for the test—not learn all the materials.Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress (压力) on you.
Get a good night's sleep before the test，but if you can't，don't pull an all-nighter.Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results.
Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp (敏锐的)．Avoid sugar，as it will weaken your ability to concentrate (全神贯注)．
11．How many suggestions have you got from the text?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
12．The suggestions are given to the students who are ________.
A．in fear of the test B．good at learning
C．in need of sleep D．poor at reading
13．Where will students probably know something about a coming test?
A．From their classmates. B．From their teachers.
C．From reading materials. D．From studying notes.
14．Cramming will make it difficult for students to .
A．be busy reviewing at first
B．enjoy the first day of class
C．make good test preparation
D．put more stress on themselves
15．What do you think will weaken your ability to concentrate?
A．Eating a healthy breakfast.
B．Taking too much sugar.
C．Keeping your mind sharp.
D．Getting a good night's sleep.
第36讲 定语从句
中考热身
1～3.CBA
考向导航
【例1】A 【例2】D 【例3】A 【例4】A 【例5】C
【例6】C
语法演练
一、1～5.ADCBA 6～10.DBDCC 11～15.BDDBC
