课件7张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第29讲
动词的语态【名题实战】
1．It was reported that nine Chinese people __B__ in a balloon crash (坠毁) in Egypt on February 26，2013.(2013，聊城)
A．are killed B．were killed
C．will kill D．have killed
2．—A new park__B__in our hometown next year.
—Really？Our hometown must be more beautiful.(2013，齐齐哈尔)
A．will build B．will be built
C．is built
3．—Excuse me.I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.
—Sorry，the book you ask for__B__out.(2013，河南)
A．is selling B．is sold
C．was selling D．will be sold4．—I want to borrow the book，but I don't know how long it may__D__
—For two weeks.(2013，十堰)
A．keep B．be borrowed
C．borrow D．be kept
5．The Dongying-Hainan airline__C__for about 5 months.I have taken the flights three times.(2013，东营)
A．is open B．has opened
C．has been open D．has been opened
【考点梳理】
中考对动词语态的考查主要是不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。
动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。解析：“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。
答案：__B__
【例2】 The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book ________ into French as soon as it came out.(2013，江西)
A．was translated B．translated
C．is translated D．translates
解析：“他的新书”作主语，应使用被动语态；且从句的动作与主句的动作几乎同时发生，从句为一般过去时，主句也应使用一般过去时。
答案：__A__
【例3】 In the past few years，thousands of films ________ all over the world.(2013，盐城)
A．have produced B．have been produced
C．are producing D．are being produced
解析：由“in the past few years在过去的几年里”可知要用现在完成时。“films”作主语，须用被动语态。答案：__B__
高频考向二 语态用法的难点
①某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如：
This dictionary sells well.这种字典很好销售。
The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。
The car needs repairing.＝That car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。
The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。
②主动语态中有些动词，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to.如：
He made the boy work for him＝The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。
③动词短语变成被动短语时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如：
The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。
His plan was laughed at by everyone.大家都嘲笑他的计划。
④形容词cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式做状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如：A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行车是很经济的。
This question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。
⑤形容词worth后接动名词时，该动名词的主动形式表被动意义。如：
The book is worth reading.这本书值得读一读。
【例4】 This listening material，together with its CD-ROMs，________well.(2013，常州)
A．sells B．sell C．is sold D．are sold
解析：本文的主语为this listening material，为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这份听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销”。
答案：__A__
【例5】 This pair of shoes________hand，and it ________very comfortable.(2013，黄石)
A．is made with；is felt B．are made from；is felt
C．are made of；feels D．is made by；feels解析：“这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服。”主语this pair of shoes是谓语动词动作的承受者，故用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，用is made by；feel为连系动词，不能用被动语态。
答案：__D__
【例6】 If you see the cartoon film，you will________laugh.(2013，呼和浩特)
A．be made B．be made to
C．made to D．make
解析：“如果你看到这部动画电影，你将会被逗笑”可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态时to必须加上。
答案：__B__考点跟踪突破29 动词的语态
一、单项选择。
1．The sport meeting ________ next month.(2013，益阳)
A．will hold B．is going to hold
C．will be held
2．Thanks to the Internet，different kinds of information ________ in a short time.(2013，安徽)
A．can be learned B．has been learned
C．can learn D．has learned
3．The children were hungry and the salad was quickly ________.(2013，茂名)
A．eating up B．ate up
C．eaten up
4．Don't worry.Your package ________ here until you come back，please enjoy shopping here.(2013，营口)
A．will keep B．keeps
C．can be kept D．kept
5．Many comic books ________ into cartoons in the past 40 years.(2013，三亚)
A．make B．are made
C．have made D．have been made
6．Textbooks for junior students ________ for free in most areas of China.(2013，龙岩)
A．provide B．provided
C．are provided
7．—When was the car invented?
—It ________ in 1885.(2013，湘西)
A．invented B．is invented
C．was invented
8．—Look，what have they done?
—Sorry.I think if I ________ another chance，I'll do it better.
A．give B．will be given
C．will give D．am given
9．—How soon ________ all the work ________？
—In a week.(2011，盐城)
A．will；finish B．is；going to finish
C．will；be finished D．are；going to be finished
10．—Zongzi ________ to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival.
—Really？That sounds cool！(2012，咸宁)
A．offer B．have offered
C．are offered D．will be offered
二、完形填空。(2013，随州)
Making friends is a skill.Like most skills，it improves with __11__If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be able to take some action.You must first go where there are people.You won't make friends staying home alone.Join a club or a group，for talking with those who__12__．the same things as you do is easier.__13__ join someone in some activity.
Many people are__14__ when talking to new people.After all (毕竟) meeting strangers means facing the unknown.And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.We __15__ other people who are judging(评判) us finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that..But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself __16__ you are.You will never feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confident even if you don't feel that way.When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look __17__ at other people and smile.If you see someone，you'd like to __18__ something to，don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new doesn't mean that you'll make friends with that person friendship is __19__．on mutual(相互的)liking and“give and take”．It __20__time and effort to develop.
11．A. age B．practice C．skill D．everything
12．A.like B．share C．have D．keep
13．A.So B．Or C．However D．But
14．A.afraid B．fearful C．nervous D．unhappy
15．A.suggest B．consider C．doubt D．imagine
16．A.what B．who C．that D．as
17．A.lonely B．friendly C．directly D．sadly
18．A.speak B．say C．talk D．tell
19．A.depend B．laid C．taken D．based
20．A.takes B．spends C．costs D．Pays
第29讲 动词的语态
中考热身
1～5.BBBDC
考向导航
【例1】B 【例2】A 【例3】B 【例4】A 【例5】D
【例6】B
语法演练
一、1～5.DDACA 6～10.BDCCC
