人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Grammar 课件（14张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Grammar 课件（14张PPT） |  | |
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(共14张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Grammar
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
【知识目标】
掌握定语从句的概念及关系代词基本用法。
【能力目标】
学会正确选择关系词，用定语从句正确造句。
【情感目标】
在小组活动中培养合作、探索精神及创造性思维，在愉快的学习气氛中体验英语学习的乐趣。
Learning Goals(学习目标）
Attributive Clause（定语从句）
1.概念:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词作定语的从句叫做定语从句。
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
定语从句
先行词
关系词
关系词
关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
关系词 先行词所指 关系词在句中作用
关系 代词 that 人/物 主、宾、表
which 物 主、宾、表
who 人 主、宾
whom 人 宾
whose 人/物 定
as 人/物/事情 主、宾、表
关系 副词 when 时间 时间状语
where 地点 地点状语
why 原因 原因状语
whose+名词
(在定语从句
中作宾语可省)
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
All that glitters is not gold.
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
This is the first book (that) he has read.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
NOTE
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
This is the very book that belongs to him.
(5)先行词中既有人有物
The people and things that I know
have changed.
that和which在指物的情况下一般可以互换使用, 但在下列情况下, 只能用which而不用that。
(1) 在限制性定语从句中指物作介词宾语（即介词提前）时。
Those are many trees under which they can have a rest.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。
Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
只能用关系代词which 的情况：
做题技巧
做题技巧：一看二代三替换 (确定关系词)
1.看先行词（关系词前的名词或代词 人or 物）
2.将先行词代回从句中，看先行词在定语从句中做何成分(主语、宾语or 状语)
3.最后确定哪个关系代词或者关系副词
复习所学定从的重点
1. whose 的用法，做定语，后面必定有个名词，翻译：...的
2. 定从的关系代词做宾语时可省略，练就火眼金睛，一眼识别。
3.定从中注意主谓一致性。
4. 不管先行词时人/物，首选that, 除非：1）逗号隔开2）介词提前
5.先行词是those, 往往用who
6. 介词提前，指代人用whom. 指代物用which
7. 如何区分which/that和where
8. as 也是关系代词，当先行词被the same, such, so修饰时，并在从句中做主语或宾语时选关系词as
as we all know 众所周知
as is known to us all 众所周知
as is reported 正如报道的一样
as is often the case 这是常有的事
单句语法填空
1. This is the young man_______________ I met yesterday.
2. The boys _______________ wanted to play football were sad
when it rained.
3. It was a meeting______importance I did not realize at that time.
4. I still remember the days _________we spent together last summer.
5. Mary bought a book _____________ was written by Mark Twain.
6. It was the town____________ I was born.
7. I saw a girl ____________beauty took my breath away.
8. There comes a time ____________you have to make a choice.
9. This is the reason____________he was absent from the meeting.
10.God helps those ___________ help themselves.
12 .I am sure she has something ___________ you can borrow.
13. This is the very book ___________ belongs to him.
14. The people and things ___________I know have changed.
15. Football , ___________ is a very popular game, is played all over
the world.
16.Those are many trees under ___________ they can have a rest.
.
that/who/whom
that/who
whose
that/which
that/which
where
whose
when
why
who
that
that
that
which
which
18.Who is the girl ___________drove the car
19.Which is the book ___________ you bought last week
20. ___________we all know , QuanHongchan is the diving champion.
21.This is the book _____ which we can learn a lot.
22.This is the book _____ which we often talk.
23.This is the book _____ which I wrote down many notes.
24.The plane ___which I came to London has flown 10,000 miles .
25.We were on the way _____ it began to rain.
26. I don’t like the way _____________you speak to your parents.
27.This is the only book________ belongs to him.
28.This is the book the cover of ____________ is blue.
29.Mr. Read is the professor ____________________you should write .
30.Nothing ______ can be done has been done.
31.Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand
32.He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not
very familiar.
33.I have two sisters, _____________ are both doctors.
that
that
As
from
about
on
by
inwhich/that/省
that
which
to whom
that
that
with
who
when
34. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______has a great effect on my life.
35. His parents wouldn't marry her to anyone family was poor.
36. The way_________________________he explained to us was quite simple.
37. The way _____________________ he explained the sentences to us was not difficult to understand.
38. He said if we ever got to the point_______ we needed to use life jackets, he would have already died of terror.
39. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _______ has been proved.
40. Many young people, most of _______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
41. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______ his employees enjoy their work.
42. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _______ school education depends.
43. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.
44. Among the many dangers ______________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
45. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______ I would be staying.
when
whose
which/that/省
in which/that/省
where
which
whom
where
which
which
which/that
where
which
46.Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
47.The exact year ___________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
48.There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
49.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and the dark waters of the Li River _________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
50.We have launched another man-made satellite, ___________ is announced in today’s newspaper.
51.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _______ he should be able to be independent.
52. Creating an atmosphere ____________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
where
which/that/省
as
which
which
when
where
定语从句语篇训练
I have a dog 1 ____________ ears are long. I often walk it in the park2 ____________ the air is fresh and heavy with the smell of beautiful flowers. The reason 3____________ I am fond of walking my dog is that it does good to its health. However, there was a time 4 ____________ I hated walking the dog. At one time, we lived in an old house 5____________ was located on the river bank. There was an atmosphere 6 ____________ made me upset. The dog 7 ____________barked loudly at night made me unable to fall asleep. And therefore I got angry with it. But now things have changed a lot. We live in a comfortable house with a big yard 8 ____________ the dog has more freedom to enjoy itself. It has a sharp sense of smell 9____________ I feel proud of .I feel lucky to have the dog 10 ____________is loyal to me.
whose
where
why
when
which/that
which/that
which/that
where
which/that
which/that
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Grammar
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
【知识目标】
掌握定语从句的概念及关系代词基本用法。
【能力目标】
学会正确选择关系词，用定语从句正确造句。
【情感目标】
在小组活动中培养合作、探索精神及创造性思维，在愉快的学习气氛中体验英语学习的乐趣。
Learning Goals(学习目标）
Attributive Clause（定语从句）
1.概念:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词作定语的从句叫做定语从句。
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
定语从句
先行词
关系词
关系词
关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
关系词 先行词所指 关系词在句中作用
关系 代词 that 人/物 主、宾、表
which 物 主、宾、表
who 人 主、宾
whom 人 宾
whose 人/物 定
as 人/物/事情 主、宾、表
关系 副词 when 时间 时间状语
where 地点 地点状语
why 原因 原因状语
whose+名词
(在定语从句
中作宾语可省)
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
All that glitters is not gold.
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
This is the first book (that) he has read.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
NOTE
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
This is the very book that belongs to him.
(5)先行词中既有人有物
The people and things that I know
have changed.
that和which在指物的情况下一般可以互换使用, 但在下列情况下, 只能用which而不用that。
(1) 在限制性定语从句中指物作介词宾语（即介词提前）时。
Those are many trees under which they can have a rest.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。
Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
只能用关系代词which 的情况：
做题技巧
做题技巧：一看二代三替换 (确定关系词)
1.看先行词（关系词前的名词或代词 人or 物）
2.将先行词代回从句中，看先行词在定语从句中做何成分(主语、宾语or 状语)
3.最后确定哪个关系代词或者关系副词
复习所学定从的重点
1. whose 的用法，做定语，后面必定有个名词，翻译：...的
2. 定从的关系代词做宾语时可省略，练就火眼金睛，一眼识别。
3.定从中注意主谓一致性。
4. 不管先行词时人/物，首选that, 除非：1）逗号隔开2）介词提前
5.先行词是those, 往往用who
6. 介词提前，指代人用whom. 指代物用which
7. 如何区分which/that和where
8. as 也是关系代词，当先行词被the same, such, so修饰时，并在从句中做主语或宾语时选关系词as
as we all know 众所周知
as is known to us all 众所周知
as is reported 正如报道的一样
as is often the case 这是常有的事
单句语法填空
1. This is the young man_______________ I met yesterday.
2. The boys _______________ wanted to play football were sad
when it rained.
3. It was a meeting______importance I did not realize at that time.
4. I still remember the days _________we spent together last summer.
5. Mary bought a book _____________ was written by Mark Twain.
6. It was the town____________ I was born.
7. I saw a girl ____________beauty took my breath away.
8. There comes a time ____________you have to make a choice.
9. This is the reason____________he was absent from the meeting.
10.God helps those ___________ help themselves.
12 .I am sure she has something ___________ you can borrow.
13. This is the very book ___________ belongs to him.
14. The people and things ___________I know have changed.
15. Football , ___________ is a very popular game, is played all over
the world.
16.Those are many trees under ___________ they can have a rest.
.
that/who/whom
that/who
whose
that/which
that/which
where
whose
when
why
who
that
that
that
which
which
18.Who is the girl ___________drove the car
19.Which is the book ___________ you bought last week
20. ___________we all know , QuanHongchan is the diving champion.
21.This is the book _____ which we can learn a lot.
22.This is the book _____ which we often talk.
23.This is the book _____ which I wrote down many notes.
24.The plane ___which I came to London has flown 10,000 miles .
25.We were on the way _____ it began to rain.
26. I don’t like the way _____________you speak to your parents.
27.This is the only book________ belongs to him.
28.This is the book the cover of ____________ is blue.
29.Mr. Read is the professor ____________________you should write .
30.Nothing ______ can be done has been done.
31.Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand
32.He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not
very familiar.
33.I have two sisters, _____________ are both doctors.
that
that
As
from
about
on
by
inwhich/that/省
that
which
to whom
that
that
with
who
when
34. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______has a great effect on my life.
35. His parents wouldn't marry her to anyone family was poor.
36. The way_________________________he explained to us was quite simple.
37. The way _____________________ he explained the sentences to us was not difficult to understand.
38. He said if we ever got to the point_______ we needed to use life jackets, he would have already died of terror.
39. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _______ has been proved.
40. Many young people, most of _______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
41. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______ his employees enjoy their work.
42. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _______ school education depends.
43. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.
44. Among the many dangers ______________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
45. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______ I would be staying.
when
whose
which/that/省
in which/that/省
where
which
whom
where
which
which
which/that
where
which
46.Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
47.The exact year ___________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
48.There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
49.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and the dark waters of the Li River _________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
50.We have launched another man-made satellite, ___________ is announced in today’s newspaper.
51.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _______ he should be able to be independent.
52. Creating an atmosphere ____________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
where
which/that/省
as
which
which
when
where
定语从句语篇训练
I have a dog 1 ____________ ears are long. I often walk it in the park2 ____________ the air is fresh and heavy with the smell of beautiful flowers. The reason 3____________ I am fond of walking my dog is that it does good to its health. However, there was a time 4 ____________ I hated walking the dog. At one time, we lived in an old house 5____________ was located on the river bank. There was an atmosphere 6 ____________ made me upset. The dog 7 ____________barked loudly at night made me unable to fall asleep. And therefore I got angry with it. But now things have changed a lot. We live in a comfortable house with a big yard 8 ____________ the dog has more freedom to enjoy itself. It has a sharp sense of smell 9____________ I feel proud of .I feel lucky to have the dog 10 ____________is loyal to me.
whose
where
why
when
which/that
which/that
which/that
where
which/that
which/that