人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music Words and expressions 单词课件（38张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music Words and expressions 单词课件（38张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-21 20:56:23 | ||
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(共38张PPT)
Words and expressions
1.energy n. 能量;能源;精力
_________ adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的
energetic
be full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
1. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always __________(energy).
2. He works so hard that he doesn’t have the energy _____________ (exercise).
energetic
to exercise
易混词 区别
energy
strength
power
force
易混辨析：energy/strength/ power/ force
指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源
指“体力; 力气”; 指“强项; 长处”
“力; 力量”; 指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力
强制力量，暴力，武力等
选词填空:energy/strength/ power/ force
1.Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of _________.
2.She interviewed six women who had reached positions of great _________ and influence.
3.The ability to keep calm is one of her many ____________.
4.Since I started eating healthily. I’ve got much more _______.
force
power
energy
strengths
2. opportunity n. 机会；时机
have an opportunity/chance to do sth
take/seize/use an opportunity
the opportunity to do sth
miss an opportunity
有机会做某事
把握住/抓住/利用机会
做某事的机会
错过机会
You should take _____ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.
A．care B．advantage
C．charge D．place
B
A 关系、照顾； B 利用； C 掌管、负责； D 代替；
句意：你应该利用这个机会尽量给他们留下好的印象。故B正确。
3.perform vi.& vt. 表演;履行;执行
(1)perform one’s duty 履职尽责
perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验
perform well/badly 表现很好/很差
(2)performer n. 表演者;演员
performance n. [C]表演;表现;[U]执行
put on a performance 表演节目
give a performance 演出
语段填空:
①The _____________ wonderful _______________ made the audience moved. (perform)
②_________ an operation calls for devotion and carefulness (perform)．
③While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best __________ (perform) his duty.
performers'
performances
Performing
to perform
4. ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的
ordinary
common
usual
general
（事情）每天发生，十分平淡无奇；（人）无特别之处，很一般
（多指物）很常见，不稀奇
常见、常闻和常做的事或举动， 强调惯常性
普遍的，很少有例外情况，语气强于common
in the ordinary
out of the ordinary
一般地；通常地
不寻常；出乎意料
To select the best volunteers，you need to take into consideration their abilities, experience and ___________ performance.
Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a(n) __________ practice in Western countries.
It is good because it is written in friendly, __________ language.
What’s the ___________ idea of Passage A
usual
common
ordinary
general
5.enable vt. 使能够；使可能
归纳拓展：
(1)enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
(2)able adj. 能；能够
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
①The new test should enable doctors __________ (detect) the disease early.
②So far we haven't been able ________ (find) anything, but we're still researching.
to detect
to find
6.prove v. 证明; 展现 ; 证明是
(1)prove(to be)+n./adj. 证明是……
prove sth(to sb) 向(某人)证明……
prove to sb+从句 向(某人)证明……
prove sb/oneself(to be)+n./adj. 证明某人是……
(2)proof n.证明;证据
即学即练:
1.Just give me a chance and I'll prove it ______you.
2.Can you prove ______ you are not telling a lie
4.她证明了自己是一个诚实的人。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
to
that
She proved herself (to be) an honest girl .
She proved that she was an honest girl .
7.award vt.授予 n.奖品
(1)award sth to sb=award sb sth 把某物颁发给某人
be awarded for... 因……而获奖
(2)win the first award 获得一等奖
win/receive/get an award(for sth)
因…而赢得/得到/获得奖项
give sb an award 给某人颁奖
award presentation/ceremony 颁奖/颁奖仪式
8.composition n. 成分; (音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品; 作文
be composed of 由…组成 = be made up of
____________ vt. 组成; 创作
____________ n. 作曲者; 作曲家
compose
composer
The ___________ which was _________ by the ________ is _________ of many modern and classical elements (元素). (compose)
composition
composed
composer
composed
9.fall in love with... 爱上 (强调动作)
be in love with... 爱上 (强调状态)
1) He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he was young.
2) They have been in love with each other for a long time.
10.relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;
(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
(1)to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是
in/with relief 如释重负,宽慰地
relief from/of... ……的减轻/解除
(2)relieve vt. 减轻,缓和
relieve sb of sth 解除某人的负担
单句语法填空:
1.The medicine gave immediate (relieve) from pain.
2.Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter relief.
3. our relief, most children have a chance to good education.
4.The new secretary will relieve us some of the paperwork.
relief
in/with
To
of
11.cure v. 治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
n. 药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
a cure for 治疗或纠正......的药物/方法
cure sb. 治好某人
cure sth. 治愈疾病;解决(问题)
cure sb. of sth.
治愈某人的疾病; 矫正/ 改正某人的不良行为
(1)There is still no cure ______ cancer.
(2)A pretty girl does not cure a man ___ fever.
for
of
知识拓展：
accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事
12.absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志
be absorbed in (doing) sth结构在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbed in......
类似的结构还有:
(1)be lost in... 陷入……;专心致志于……
(2)be caught in... 被困在……
(3)be buried in... 埋头于……
(4)be devoted to... 致力于……;专心于……
13. previous adj. 先前的；以往的
(1)previous to (to为介词) 先于；在……之前
(2)previously adv. 先前地；以往地
单句语法填空：
①Previous ________ this, she'd always been well.
②I haven't met him ____________ (previous)．
to
previously
14.unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的
_________ v. 雇佣;使用
___________ n. 雇工;雇员
___________ n. 雇主;老板
_____________ n. 雇用;职业;就业
hire/employ sb. 雇佣某人 fire/dismiss sb. 解雇某人
employ
employee
employer
employment
employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当…
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
1.The government has promised to take measures to help the _____________ (employ).
2.The woman was employed _________(watch) over the old during his absence.
3.She has been employed ___ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.
4.It is a fact beyond debate that the ____________ (employ) pressure of graduates is heavy.
unemployed
to watch
as
employment
15.aim n. 目的；目标
vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在
(1)aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
aim at doing sth./be aimed at 目的是；旨在
(2)take aim at ... 瞄准……
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
(3)aimless adj. 无目的的
(4)aimlessly adv. 无目的地
①All our projects aim __________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
②Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event ______ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
③She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization _______________ (aim) at getting rid of homelessness.
④Jane moved _________ (aimless) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.
to promote
aiming
aiming/aimed
aimlessly
16. set sth. up 安装好（设备或机器）
17. try out 参加……选拔；测试；试验
try out for
try on
try (one’s best) to do sth．
参加选拔
试穿
努力做某事
All the students in the class ___________ the basketball match．
___________ the new shoes to see if they fit．
tried out for
Try on
18. talent n. 天才；天资；天赋
have a talent/gift for
show a talent for
be talented/gifted in/at
有……的天资/天赋
表现出……才能
在……方面有才能
Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most _____ (talent) individuals．[2019·北京卷]
He had a gift ___________ music when he was just 6 years old, so we all consider him to be a ___________ (talent) musician．
talented
for
talented
19.assume vt. 设想；假设；以为；承担
(1)assume sb/sth to be+n./adj. 以为某人/某物是……
It is/was assumed that...人们认为……
(2)assuming conj. 假如,假设……为真
assuming(that)... 假定……
assumption n. 假定,假设
on the assumption that... 假定……,假设……
单句语法填空:
①It is generally _______ (assume) that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.
②A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities ______ the assumption that they might make a nice blow up for one of the visitors' centers.
③ __________ (assume)that his story is true, what should we do
assumed
on
Assuming
20.addition n. 添加;加法;增加物
in addition “另外”，相当于副词
in addition to “除……以外(还有)”，用作介词短语
additional adj. 附加的，另外的
additionally adv. 此外
add vt. 增加，增添，补充说
选词填空(in addition，in addition to)
①_____________ the educational background, work experience is also necessary for job hunting.
②Reading can clear our minds and motivate us.____________， we can gain more knowledge through reading and broaden our horizons.
③The blanket will provide __________ warmth and comfort in bed (addition)．
In addition to
In addition
additional
22.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)处理；完成；做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
get across 被理解；使人了解
get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落
get down to 着手认真做某事
get over 克服
get on 进展；进步
get in 收获
①I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get through. ________
②Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through._____
③The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more._____
④Let's start — there is a lot to get through._____
打通电话
通过
用光
完成
写出下列句子中 get through 的含义:
23. satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰
________ v. 使满意;使满足;满足
________ adj. 满意的;满足的
________ adj. 令人满意/满足的
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
with satisfaction 满足地;满意地
to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
be satisfied with/to do .......
对...感到满意
常见搭配:
1) 她从来不满足于现状。
She’s never _____________ the present situation.
2)看到儿子的成就,他很满意.
He’s ______________ his son’s achievements.
3)我们赢了比赛,真是大快人心。
____________________, we won the game.
4) To the ____________ of the boss, his products could __________ the need of the customer. (satisfy)
To our satisfaction
satisfied with
satisfied to see
satisfaction
satisfy
(1)One of the advantages is that we can find various(variety) topics,such as science,culture and history.
(2)The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages vary (various) from 10 to 15.
(3)There are varieties (variety) of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.
Thank you
Words and expressions
1.energy n. 能量;能源;精力
_________ adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的
energetic
be full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
1. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always __________(energy).
2. He works so hard that he doesn’t have the energy _____________ (exercise).
energetic
to exercise
易混词 区别
energy
strength
power
force
易混辨析：energy/strength/ power/ force
指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源
指“体力; 力气”; 指“强项; 长处”
“力; 力量”; 指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力
强制力量，暴力，武力等
选词填空:energy/strength/ power/ force
1.Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of _________.
2.She interviewed six women who had reached positions of great _________ and influence.
3.The ability to keep calm is one of her many ____________.
4.Since I started eating healthily. I’ve got much more _______.
force
power
energy
strengths
2. opportunity n. 机会；时机
have an opportunity/chance to do sth
take/seize/use an opportunity
the opportunity to do sth
miss an opportunity
有机会做某事
把握住/抓住/利用机会
做某事的机会
错过机会
You should take _____ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.
A．care B．advantage
C．charge D．place
B
A 关系、照顾； B 利用； C 掌管、负责； D 代替；
句意：你应该利用这个机会尽量给他们留下好的印象。故B正确。
3.perform vi.& vt. 表演;履行;执行
(1)perform one’s duty 履职尽责
perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验
perform well/badly 表现很好/很差
(2)performer n. 表演者;演员
performance n. [C]表演;表现;[U]执行
put on a performance 表演节目
give a performance 演出
语段填空:
①The _____________ wonderful _______________ made the audience moved. (perform)
②_________ an operation calls for devotion and carefulness (perform)．
③While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best __________ (perform) his duty.
performers'
performances
Performing
to perform
4. ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的
ordinary
common
usual
general
（事情）每天发生，十分平淡无奇；（人）无特别之处，很一般
（多指物）很常见，不稀奇
常见、常闻和常做的事或举动， 强调惯常性
普遍的，很少有例外情况，语气强于common
in the ordinary
out of the ordinary
一般地；通常地
不寻常；出乎意料
To select the best volunteers，you need to take into consideration their abilities, experience and ___________ performance.
Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a(n) __________ practice in Western countries.
It is good because it is written in friendly, __________ language.
What’s the ___________ idea of Passage A
usual
common
ordinary
general
5.enable vt. 使能够；使可能
归纳拓展：
(1)enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
(2)able adj. 能；能够
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
①The new test should enable doctors __________ (detect) the disease early.
②So far we haven't been able ________ (find) anything, but we're still researching.
to detect
to find
6.prove v. 证明; 展现 ; 证明是
(1)prove(to be)+n./adj. 证明是……
prove sth(to sb) 向(某人)证明……
prove to sb+从句 向(某人)证明……
prove sb/oneself(to be)+n./adj. 证明某人是……
(2)proof n.证明;证据
即学即练:
1.Just give me a chance and I'll prove it ______you.
2.Can you prove ______ you are not telling a lie
4.她证明了自己是一个诚实的人。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
to
that
She proved herself (to be) an honest girl .
She proved that she was an honest girl .
7.award vt.授予 n.奖品
(1)award sth to sb=award sb sth 把某物颁发给某人
be awarded for... 因……而获奖
(2)win the first award 获得一等奖
win/receive/get an award(for sth)
因…而赢得/得到/获得奖项
give sb an award 给某人颁奖
award presentation/ceremony 颁奖/颁奖仪式
8.composition n. 成分; (音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品; 作文
be composed of 由…组成 = be made up of
____________ vt. 组成; 创作
____________ n. 作曲者; 作曲家
compose
composer
The ___________ which was _________ by the ________ is _________ of many modern and classical elements (元素). (compose)
composition
composed
composer
composed
9.fall in love with... 爱上 (强调动作)
be in love with... 爱上 (强调状态)
1) He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he was young.
2) They have been in love with each other for a long time.
10.relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;
(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
(1)to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是
in/with relief 如释重负,宽慰地
relief from/of... ……的减轻/解除
(2)relieve vt. 减轻,缓和
relieve sb of sth 解除某人的负担
单句语法填空:
1.The medicine gave immediate (relieve) from pain.
2.Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter relief.
3. our relief, most children have a chance to good education.
4.The new secretary will relieve us some of the paperwork.
relief
in/with
To
of
11.cure v. 治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
n. 药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
a cure for 治疗或纠正......的药物/方法
cure sb. 治好某人
cure sth. 治愈疾病;解决(问题)
cure sb. of sth.
治愈某人的疾病; 矫正/ 改正某人的不良行为
(1)There is still no cure ______ cancer.
(2)A pretty girl does not cure a man ___ fever.
for
of
知识拓展：
accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事
12.absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志
be absorbed in (doing) sth结构在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbed in......
类似的结构还有:
(1)be lost in... 陷入……;专心致志于……
(2)be caught in... 被困在……
(3)be buried in... 埋头于……
(4)be devoted to... 致力于……;专心于……
13. previous adj. 先前的；以往的
(1)previous to (to为介词) 先于；在……之前
(2)previously adv. 先前地；以往地
单句语法填空：
①Previous ________ this, she'd always been well.
②I haven't met him ____________ (previous)．
to
previously
14.unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的
_________ v. 雇佣;使用
___________ n. 雇工;雇员
___________ n. 雇主;老板
_____________ n. 雇用;职业;就业
hire/employ sb. 雇佣某人 fire/dismiss sb. 解雇某人
employ
employee
employer
employment
employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当…
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
1.The government has promised to take measures to help the _____________ (employ).
2.The woman was employed _________(watch) over the old during his absence.
3.She has been employed ___ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.
4.It is a fact beyond debate that the ____________ (employ) pressure of graduates is heavy.
unemployed
to watch
as
employment
15.aim n. 目的；目标
vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在
(1)aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
aim at doing sth./be aimed at 目的是；旨在
(2)take aim at ... 瞄准……
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
(3)aimless adj. 无目的的
(4)aimlessly adv. 无目的地
①All our projects aim __________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
②Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event ______ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
③She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization _______________ (aim) at getting rid of homelessness.
④Jane moved _________ (aimless) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.
to promote
aiming
aiming/aimed
aimlessly
16. set sth. up 安装好（设备或机器）
17. try out 参加……选拔；测试；试验
try out for
try on
try (one’s best) to do sth．
参加选拔
试穿
努力做某事
All the students in the class ___________ the basketball match．
___________ the new shoes to see if they fit．
tried out for
Try on
18. talent n. 天才；天资；天赋
have a talent/gift for
show a talent for
be talented/gifted in/at
有……的天资/天赋
表现出……才能
在……方面有才能
Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most _____ (talent) individuals．[2019·北京卷]
He had a gift ___________ music when he was just 6 years old, so we all consider him to be a ___________ (talent) musician．
talented
for
talented
19.assume vt. 设想；假设；以为；承担
(1)assume sb/sth to be+n./adj. 以为某人/某物是……
It is/was assumed that...人们认为……
(2)assuming conj. 假如,假设……为真
assuming(that)... 假定……
assumption n. 假定,假设
on the assumption that... 假定……,假设……
单句语法填空:
①It is generally _______ (assume) that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.
②A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities ______ the assumption that they might make a nice blow up for one of the visitors' centers.
③ __________ (assume)that his story is true, what should we do
assumed
on
Assuming
20.addition n. 添加;加法;增加物
in addition “另外”，相当于副词
in addition to “除……以外(还有)”，用作介词短语
additional adj. 附加的，另外的
additionally adv. 此外
add vt. 增加，增添，补充说
选词填空(in addition，in addition to)
①_____________ the educational background, work experience is also necessary for job hunting.
②Reading can clear our minds and motivate us.____________， we can gain more knowledge through reading and broaden our horizons.
③The blanket will provide __________ warmth and comfort in bed (addition)．
In addition to
In addition
additional
22.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)处理；完成；做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽
get across 被理解；使人了解
get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落
get down to 着手认真做某事
get over 克服
get on 进展；进步
get in 收获
①I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get through. ________
②Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through._____
③The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more._____
④Let's start — there is a lot to get through._____
打通电话
通过
用光
完成
写出下列句子中 get through 的含义:
23. satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰
________ v. 使满意;使满足;满足
________ adj. 满意的;满足的
________ adj. 令人满意/满足的
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
with satisfaction 满足地;满意地
to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
be satisfied with/to do .......
对...感到满意
常见搭配:
1) 她从来不满足于现状。
She’s never _____________ the present situation.
2)看到儿子的成就,他很满意.
He’s ______________ his son’s achievements.
3)我们赢了比赛,真是大快人心。
____________________, we won the game.
4) To the ____________ of the boss, his products could __________ the need of the customer. (satisfy)
To our satisfaction
satisfied with
satisfied to see
satisfaction
satisfy
(1)One of the advantages is that we can find various(variety) topics,such as science,culture and history.
(2)The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages vary (various) from 10 to 15.
(3)There are varieties (variety) of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.
Thank you