河南省郑州市2022-2023学年高二上期期末考试英语试题解析II 课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
2022-2023学年上期期末
高二英语试题评析Ⅱ
完形填空
体裁：记叙文
语篇解读：讲述了56岁的王柳云 白天做清洁工晚上绘画的生活。
清晨5点起床，骑自行车15分钟到达公交站点，赶上最早一班公交车到达工作地，打扫办公区、清理卫生间、擦洗玻璃、分类垃圾……在7点30分前完成第一次保洁工作。
上班的时候，她勤快话少，埋头苦干。
下班后去捡废品，然后用一辆小板车拉到废品站。她说，耗尽体力能让自己“少些妄想”。
夜深人静的时候，她就在房间中间挪开一小块空地，架起画板，任思绪天马行空，用画笔画出心中的那片天地。“初学油画时我主要是临摹一些名画，现阶段是临摹和创作相结合，工作日的时间，我都是晚上画，有时候会画到天亮。
在谈到未来的打算时，王柳云说，等攒够了钱，就去看看祖国的山河。西藏、新疆、四川、云南……这些都是她年轻时的梦想，她要一一去体验。在不能出走的日子里，她就以画为马，用画笔走遍千山万水。
王柳云说：“人生的起点各不相同，我们也许逃不过苦难的宿命，但不要因此而心灰意冷。要继续前行，还要偶尔驻足，欣赏路边的花。”
By day a cleaner, by night an artist, which is the daily routine for a 56-year-old woman,Wang Liuyun. From 7 a.m.to 7 p.m., she sweeps the floors, 41 rubbish bins and cleans restrooms. After work, she focuses on her oil paintings 42 the outdoors in a small room where she lives and 43 her work equipment."Painting feeds my 44 , while the cleaning job helps make ends meet,”she says.
41. A. covers B. empties C. pours D. handles
42. A. copying B. affecting C. describing D. approaching
43. A. repairs B. arranges C. colleclts D. keeps
44. A. soul B. desire C. family D. leisure
1. daily routine 日常生活
2. feed： to encourage the growth of 促进---发展；滋润
3. make ends meet 收支相抵；量入为出
4. empty :to remove everything that is in a container, etc. 倒空；腾空；掏空
5. pour: 使（液体）连续流出；倾倒；倒出
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In 2016, she heard of a 45 painting course in Shuangxi ancient town, Fujian province. Wang Liuyun, a farmer then, knew that it was time to 46 her life. She left her home and started a week's study at a charity program 47 by artist Lin Zhenglu." 48 paints, brushes and canvas（油画布）for free， 49 told me to paint whatever I wanted. On the fourth day, I finished my 50 picture, showing a springtime scene inthe town,"Wang says. She completed another two paintings on the fifth and sixth days.
45. A. necessary B. common C. free D. useful
46. A. adjust B. restart C. design D. consider
47. A. committed B. acknowledged C. launched D. approved
48. A. Taking B. Showing C. Obtaining D. Providing
49. A. teachers B. programmes C. advocates D. participate
50. A. first B. rewarding C. original D. formal
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"Though Lin kept saying I had a 51 for landscape painting,I didn't believe that,"Wang 52 ," My three paintings were sold, each for 150 yuan, which increased my 53 , and I began to take painting 54 .
51. A. tendency B. preference C. characteristic D. talent
52. A. claims B. recalls C. imagines D. concludes
53. A. happiness B. expense C. confidence D. motivation
54. A. seriously B. personally C. nomally D. naturally
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1. have a talent/gift for sth 对---有天赋
2. recall : to remember sth 记起；回忆起；回想起
3. take sth seriously
认真对待某事
Wang was once attracted by Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains（《富春山居图》），a famous landscape painting 55 by Huang Gongwang in the Yuan Dynasty. She even went to the Mountains in Zhejiang to appreciate the 56 , but found that the Mountains were not so 57 as that in the painting.
55. A. praised B. created C. appreciated D. discovered
56. A. peak B. position C. painting D. scenery
57. A. practical B. peaceful C. splendid D. high
1. landscape painting
山水画；风景画
2. splendid：very impressive; very beautiful
壮丽的；雄伟的；豪华的；华丽的
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"It was at that moment that I realized what Huang painted was a scene in his dream,"Wang says. It is also 58 she has been attractedby painting, which she sees as an escape from 59 and a tool to help people toheal（疗伤）.“I 60 in the dirt，but I paint in the clouds,”she says.
58. A. when B. why C. how D. where
59. A. reality B. sadness C. ease D. responsibility
60. A. find a way B. make a difference
C. set an example D. earn a living
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1. see sth as 把---视为---
2. in the dirt 在泥土里
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富春山居图
富春山居图是元代画家黄公望于1350年创作的纸本水墨画，中国十大传世名画之一。黄公望为师弟郑樗(无用师)所绘，几经易手，并因"焚画殉葬"而身首两段。前半卷:剩山图，现收藏于浙江省博物馆; 后半卷:无用师卷，现藏台北故宫博物院。以浙江富春江为背景，画面用墨淡雅，山和水的布置疏密得当，墨色浓淡干湿并用，极富于变化。
富春山居图被誉为"画中之兰亭"， 属国宝级文物。 2011年6月，前后两段在台北故宫首度合璧展出。
语法填空
体裁：说明文
语篇解读：介绍了英国一家公司为了遏制人们做三明治时去面包皮的做法创新出一种新型面包---白色面包皮牛奶面包。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A British diet company recently announced that it 61 (succeed) in making a white crust（面包皮）milk bread whichwill stop the practice of removing the crust when making sandwiches.
Did you know that the huge majority of milk bread sandwiches 62 (make) daily have their crusts removed While crusted sandwiches do exist,the general
had succeeded
made
61. 在宾语从句中考查过去完成时态。
62. made daily 过去分词作后置定语，修饰sandwiches
belief is 63 _______ the soft, white part of milk bread is 64 ________ (tasty) than the brown crust. This belief dates back to a timelong ago when the crust was harder 65 (chew) through, but things are definitelya lot different today. The crust is nice and soft, 66 ______ people still seem to prefer crusted sandwiches. That results in a lot of food waste,but the company hopes to change that with a new white crust bread.
that
tastier/ more tasty
to chew
but/yet
63. 考查that引导的表语从句。
64. 考查形容词的比较级。
65. 考查不定式结构：主语+be +形容词+不定式, 不定式主动形式表被动。
66. 考查句与句之间的逻辑关系，使用转折连词but或者yet。
Chef Smith and his team spent half a year 67 (develop) a new type of bread that they claim ends the need to remove the crust. People have been coming up with all sorts of ways to recycle bread crusts inorder to reduce food waste, but Smith's idea was to create a crust that didn't have to be thrown away in the first place.
developing
67. 考查动名词作介词in的宾语，介词in 省略。
Although the company didn't fully disclose the secret behind its new white crust bread,it did mention that it is baked slowly at a lower temperature than regular bread, 68 results in a white color all throughthe bread and a rich moist texture （口感）.
The company used to serve crustless milk bread sandwiches to its customers, but it will be_________ (switch) to this new white crust bread in the near future, and thus it will 70 (incredible) decrease its food waste.
which
switching
incredibly
68. 考查which 引导的定语从句，which指代前面一句话内容。
69. 考查将来进行时。
70. 考查词性转换，形容词转化为副词。注意：-le 结尾的形容在转化为副词时，去掉字母e, 直接加y 即可。
simple---simply
possible--possibly
第四部分 写作
短文改错
体裁：日记
语篇解读: 文章主要讲了作者和母亲到加拿大旅行，住在母亲朋友家所看到的情况。
This was the first day of my trip to Canada with my mother.
After a long flight of 14 hours, we finally reached to Toronto
Airport at 7:40 p.m. local time. We live in my mother’s
friends’s house. Since there areonly two grandparents at
home,the house is large with three floors. They even have a lift
fix inside.
is
fixed
Although/Though/While
There is a big and beautiful garden outside house,where they
plant various flowers and plants. There is also a peach tree full
of peach in the garden. A little squirrel（松鼠）can be seen
climb up and down the tree happily. The tail of the little
creature is really big,like a broom. This is the first time I had seen
a cute squirrel so close. That I have seen here makes me feel
extreme wonderful!
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the
peaches
climbing
have
What
extremely
短文改错考查知识点
1. 考查时态一致性
2. 考查及物动词不搭配介词，reach后去掉介词，；
3. 考查逻辑关系，since 改为Althouh,/Though/While
4. 考查过去分词作宾补：have sth done
5. 考查名词前搭配冠词或者物主代词
6. 考查名词单复数；
7. 考查现在分词作宾补：see sb/sth doing
8. 考查现在完成时，句型：This is the first time that sb have/has done;
9. 考查what引导的主语从句；
10. 考查副词修饰形容词。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Jerry对中国文化遗产很感兴趣，他在邮件中希望你为他推荐一两个你喜欢的名胜古迹，请用英语给他回复。内容包括：
1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹；
2.说明你推荐的理由；
3.邀请他有机会来参观。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jerry,
Best wishes, Li Hua
Dear Jerry,
Knowing you’re deeply interested in Chinese cultural heritages and will visit China soon, I’m writing to express my warm welcome and recommendation too.
The first place for you to visit is the Great Wall. Being one of the greatest wonders in the world, it’s a must with its long history and magnificent appearance. The West Lake, the second tourist attraction you can’t miss, is like a brilliant pearl lying in Hangzhou city, a paradise on the earth. Just like a charming and changeable beauty, the West Lake takes on an amazing look in different time or weather.
Earnestly invite you to visit them because I can’t resist their attraction either. When you arrive, let’s go sightseeing together.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Para 1 ：
写信背景及目的
Para 2:
推荐名胜古迹
Para3：
发出邀请邀请
范思雨
Thanks