考点跟踪突破30 非谓语动词
一、单项选择。
1．When I walked past the park，I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.(2013，莱芜)
A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing
2．The little boy pretended ________ when his mother came in.(2013，白银)
A．sleeping B．asleep
C．to asleep D．to be asleep
3．—Why do we eat vegetables every day，Mum?
—________ healthy，my dear.(2013，大庆)
A．To keep B．keep C．keeping D．kept
4．All the Chinese people must work hard ________ China Dream.(2013，株洲)
A．to realize B．realize
C．realizing
5．—Did it take you a lot of time ________ English last weekend?
—No.I went to the countryside to see my grandfather.(2013，达州)
A．practicing speaking B．practicing spoken
C．to practice speaking D．practice spoken
6．Mary called and asked her husband ________ home at once，because she locked her daughter in the home.(2013，陕西)
A．to leave B．leave C．go D．to go
7．—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good.We tried ________ any noise，for you were sleeping.(2013，广东)
A．not make B．not to make
C．to make D．making
8．I hope everyone can care about ________ the environment and stop ________ things.(2013，三亚)
A．protecting；wasting B．protecting；to waste
C．protect；wasting D．protect；to waste
9．The book is well worth ________.I plan ________ one.
A．read；to buy B．reading；buying
C．reading；to buy D．to read；to buy
10．Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs ________ so that it can be reused.(2013，无锡)
A．to destroy B．destroying
C．to collect D．collecting
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
11．Animals are our friends，so ________ (protect) them is our duty.
12．Betty is often seen ________ (help)the old man with his housework.
13．—Do you know Neil Armstrong?
—Yes.He is the first man ________ (walk) on the moon.
14．Listen！There is someone ________ (sing) in the next room.
15．Do you know the girl ________ (name) Lily?
16．Last weekend，I went to Beijing ________ (see) my pen pal.
三、阅读短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)(2013，莱芜)
Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China 17.________ (use) E-textbooks.Some teachers say that they make learning easier and 18.________ (teach) more convenient.
Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese，English and math.She 19.________ (enjoy) the pictures and animations (动画) in the E-textbooks.The children here 20.________ (study) with E-textbooks since last September.
With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas 21.________ (share) at times.Some parents encourage their children 22.________ (try) the E-textbooks to make learning easier.But others worry about their children's health.
“You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students 23.________ (learn) with E-textbooks in the future.However, there's still a long way to go.” said the headmaster.
第30讲 非谓语动词
中考热身
1～5.BBCDB
考向导航
【例1】D 【例2】B 【例3】B 【例4】C 【例5】D
【例6】lying 【例7】mentioning 【例8】turning
【例9】reading
语法演练
一、1～5.AADBC 6～10.AADAB
课件15张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第30讲
非谓语动词【名题实战】
1．—Excuse me.Could you please tell me __B__ my car?
—Sure.Park is right here.I'll help you.(2013，青岛)
A．how to stop B．where to park
C．where to stop D．when to park
2．— I'm new here.(2013，嘉兴)
—Don't worry.I'll do what I can __B__ you.
A．help B．to help C．invite D．to invite
3．Even Tony's granddaughter，a five-year-old girl，asked him __C__ smoking.(2013，上海)
A．give up B．gave up
C．to give up D．giving up
4．He promised __D__ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.(2013，天津)
A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see
5．Our English teacher often says to us，“__B__ English well is very important.” (2013，内江)
A．Learn B．Learning
C．Learned D．To learning
【考点梳理】
中考对非谓语动词的考查主要有：
1．动名词和动词不定式作主语；
2．动名词和动词不定式作表语，宾语；
3．动词不定式作宾语补足语；
4．动词不定式作目的状语；
5．固定短语搭配。
高频考向一 不定式
1．构成：to＋动词原形，即：to do形式。其否定形式为：not to do。如：
The teacher tells me to finish my homework after school.老师告诉我放学后完成我的作业。
2．动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
?作主语
To help the old is our duty.帮助老人是我们的职责。
注意：动词不定式作主语时，为了保持句子的平衡，往往用it作形式主语，而把不定式短语置于谓语动词之后。
①“It's＋ adj.＋of sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事)……”。这一句型中常用表示性质、品格的形容词，常用的有good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。如：
It's kind of you to help me.你帮了我，你真好。
②“It's＋ adj.＋for sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说……”。常用的形容词有difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有用的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)等。如：
It‘s dangerous for you to climb that tall tree.对你来说，爬上那个高树是危险的。?作表语
To eat is to live，but to live is not to eat.吃饭是为了活着，但活着并不是为了吃饭。
?作宾语
常接不定式作宾语的动词有：decide(决定)，expect(期望)，forget(忘记)，hope(希望)，pretend(假装)，try(尽力)等。如：
I want to borrow your bike.我想借你的自行车。
?作宾语补足语
常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask(要求)，tell(告诉)，want(想要)，teach(教)，wish(希望)，help(帮助)，warn(警告)，invite(邀请)，encourage(鼓励)等。如：
Tina told her sister to turn down the TV.蒂娜告诉她的姐姐把电视机的音量调小点。
She asked me to answer the phone while she was out.当她出去的时候，她叫我接电话。
?作定语
动词不定式作定语时，常置于被修饰名词之后作后置定语，且被修饰的名词与不定式的动词有动宾关系或介宾关系。如：
He wants some water to drink.他想要些水喝。(动宾)
He has no friends to talk with.他没朋友可以与之交谈。(介宾)
注意：①当不定式修饰的名词是time，place或way时，不定式后的介词习惯省去。如：
He had no place to live(in)．他没地方住。
②有些名词常可用不定式作定语。如：
a chance to go to school上学的机会
no time to think about rest没时间考虑休息
a way to learn(of learning)English学习英语的一种方法
?作状语
They ran over to welcome us.(表目的)
他们跑过来欢迎我们。
Paul is too excited to say anything.(表结果)
保罗激动得说不出话来。
I'm sorry to trouble you.(表原因)
很抱歉打扰你。
注意：有些动词不定式在使用时，要省去to。具体有：
①在动词let，feel，see，look at，watch，have，make，notice，hear等动词后，动词不定式作宾语时，要省略to。但在变被动语态时要加上。如：
I heard someone knock at the door.我听到有人在敲门。
We saw him enter the room.我们看到他进了房间。
②在would you please，had better，why not，would rather等结构的句型后，要用不带to的不定式。如：
Would you please make your bed？请整理下你的床，好吗？
You'd better go to bed early.你最好早点睡觉。
3．特殊疑问词＋动词不定式
能接不定式的疑问词有：what，which，how，who，when，where等。它们可以在句中作主语、宾语和表语。如：
I don't know what to do.我不知该做什么。
I don't know how to do it.我不知道该怎么去做这事。
I don't know what to do about it.关于这件事，我不知该做些什么。
The question is who to go.问题是谁去。
【例1】 How kind you are！You always do what you can ________ others.(2013，十堰)
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
解析：动词不定式作状语。句意为“你总是尽你所能来帮助别人”。
答案：__D__
【例2】 My parents often tell me________too much junk food because it's bad for my health.(2013，临沂)
A．not eating B．not to eat
C．eating D．to eat
解析：tell sb.(not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”，动词不定式做宾语；由原因状语从句句意“因为那对我的健康不利”可知，此处应用动词不定式的否定形式。
答案：__B__
【例3】 —Why are you so excited today?
—We were told________a picnic this weekend.(2013，南京)
A．have B．to have
C．having D．had
解析：答语是一个被动语态的句子，结合选项内容可知句意为“我们被告知这个周末要去野餐”。tell (sb.) to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，其被动形式为(sb.)be told to do sth.。
答案：__B__
【例4】 —Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?
—________abroad for further study.(2013，泰安)
A．Go B．Gone C．To go D．Goes
解析：疑问词why用于提问原因，动词不定式结构可用来表示目的，回答原因。
答案：__C__
【例5】 Students should learn how ________ problem.(2013，雅安)
A．solve B．solving
C．can solve D．to solve
解析：“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”在句中作宾语。
答案：__D__
高频考向二 动名词
动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。如：
Saying so much is useless.说那么多没用处。(主语)
My greatest pleasure is traveling.我最大的乐趣是旅游。(表语)
She enjoys going to the cinema.她喜爱看电影。(宾语)
There is a swimming pool here.这儿有一个游泳池。(定语)
注意：(1)初中阶段常见的接动名词的动词或动词短语有：enjoy(喜欢)，finish(完成)，keep(保持)，practice(练习)，mind(介意)，suggest(建议)，be busy(忙于)；be worth(值得)，can't help(禁不住)，give up(放弃)，be used to(习惯于)，stop/prevent/keep…from(阻止)，look forward to(盼望)；feel like(想要)；be good at(擅长)；be interested in(对……感兴趣)；succeed in(成功)等。
(2)有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。如：
