课件12张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第31讲
祈使句与感叹句【名题实战】
1．I watched the NBA game last night.
—__A__ amazing game it was！(2013，乌鲁木齐)
A．What an B．How C．What D，How a
2．Do you want to be healthy？__A__．Smiling can help you stay healthy.(2013，河南)
A．Smile B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smiled
3．__B__ good advice！It's so helpful to us.(2013，遂宁)
A．How B．What C．What a
4．__C__ good time they had last weekend！(2013，安顺)
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
5．__C__ good fun it is to have ice-cream in hot summer！(2013，黄石)
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
【考点梳理】
1．中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词what和how的选择。
2．中考考查祈使句的特征：肯定式以动词原形开头；动词原形前加don't为否定句式。
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you往往省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号，读降调。
高频考向一 祈使句的基本用法
1．肯定的祈使句
①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Be careful！ 小心！
②“Do＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
如：Close the door，please.请关门！
2．否定的祈使句
①通常句型：Don't＋动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Don't arrive late for school again！别再迟到了！
②也可用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Never leave today's work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！
3．Let引导的祈使句
以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don't...。
如：Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。
Don't let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
【例1】 ________ hard，you'll make progress in English.
A．Work B．To work C．Working D．Don't
解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意：努力，你会在英语方面取得进步的。
答案：__A__
【例2】 ________ call me Mimi！It's my cat's name.
A．Not B．Didn't C．Doesn't D．Don't
解析：祈使句的否定形式：在动词原形前加don't。
答案：__D__
【例3】 —Mark，please don't play basketball on the road.It's very dangerous.
—________.I am going home at once.
A．Have a great time B．Sorry，I won't do that
C．I'd like to D．OK，with pleasure
解析：否定式的祈使句表示对今后不要做某事的命令或请求，表示接受时，回答要用否定式的将来时。
答案：__B__
热点考向二 感叹句
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：
【例4】 ________ children Simon and Jim are！They help Mrs.Li clean the house every day.
A．How nice B．How brave
C．What nice D．What brave
解析：“children孩子们”是名词的复数。“What＋形容词＋复数名词＋主语＋谓语！”由下文“帮助Mrs Li打扫房间”可知nice符合题意。
答案：__C__
【例5】 —________ expensive mobile phone it is!
—Yes，but I think ________ style is quite fashionable.
A．What a ；a B．How；be
C．What an; the D．How an；the
解析：mobile phone 可数名词单数，故用句式“What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.＋主谓！”style 为特指，前加the。
答案：__C__
【例6】 —Listen！Someone is playing the piano.
Wow！________ beautiful music！I like it very much.
A．What B．How a
C．What a D．How
解析：这句强调的是名词，但music 是不可数名词，须用“What＋形容词＋不可数名词”结构。
答案：__A__
【例7】 Look at the photo of the Smiths.________happy they are!
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
解析：考查感叹句。“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！”
答案：__A__
【例8】 ________ happily the children are flying kites!
A．What B．What a
C．How D．How a
解析：考查感叹句的“How＋副词＋主语＋谓语”结构。
答案：__C__
一、单项选择。
1．“__C__ exercise every day，my son.It's good for your health.”Dad often said to him.(2013，白银)
A．Takes B．Taking C．Take C．To take
2．Tom，__D__ afraid of speaking in front of people.You are the best one .(2013，安顺)
A．don't B．not C．not be D．don't be
3．—Don't keep water running when you wash hands.
— __C__．(2013，泰州)
A．I hope so B．I'm afraid not
C．Sorry，I won't D．It's nothing
4．—Wish you good luck in this English exam.
— __B__(2013，温州)
A．That's OK. B．Thank you.
C．Congratulations! D．You're welcome.
5．— __C__ excellent work you have done!
—It's very kind of you to say so.(2013，凉山)
A．What an B．How C．What
6．—Goodbye，everyone.__A__．
—Bye，Sally！Don't forget to write.(2013，衢州)
A．Stay in touch B．Just wait and see
C．Sounds great D．Come this way
7．__B__ lovely the squirrel is！(2013，雅安)
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
8．Look at the smog (雾霾)．__C__ bad weather it is！(2013，东营)
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
9．—__B__ delicious the ice-cream is！Could you give me one more?
— sure.(2012，贵阳)
A．What B．How C．What a
10.__A__ get off the bus before it stops.(2012，永州)
A．Don't B．Doesn't
C．Didn't
考点跟踪突破31 祈使句与感叹句
一、单项选择。
1．________ call me Wang Wang！It's my dog's name.(2013，南充)
A．Not B．No C．Don't
2．________ hard and you'll succeed sooner or later.(2013，黔东南)
A．Study B．To study C．Studying D．Studied
3．—Don't forget to give my best wishes to your uncle.
—________.(2013，烟台)
A．No，I don't B．No，I won't
C．Yes，I do D．Yes，I would
4．—Please don't throw paper on the ground.
—________，I won't.(2013，徐州)
A．Excuse me B．That's all right
C．Sorry D．It doesn't matter
5．________ wonderful talent show performed in our school yesterday!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
6．________ necessary thing it is to join the “Clean Your Plate” Campaign(光盘行动)！(2013，济宁)
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
7．________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding.(2013，云南)
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
8．________ children Simon and Jim are！They help Mrs.Li clean the house every day.(2012，盐城)
A．How nice B．How brave
C．What nice D．What brave
9．________ good advice the teacher gave me！(2012，随州)
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
10．—What a beautiful dress you are wearing today!
—________.It's nice of you to say so.(2013，徐州)
A．Not at all B．Never mind
C．Oh，no D．Thanks
二、阅读理解。(2013，长沙)
This March，the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai，Anhui，Jiangsu，Zhejiang and so on.It seemed that most people who were infected (被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu.Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.
Don't be afraid—it's not easy to be infected with the virus.Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands.You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat，after you use the toilet，and after you touch animals，because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth.When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs，flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air，so you'd better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold.And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough，and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask (口罩)．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%，but if you don't wash your hands often，it's no use wearing a mask.And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often.Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
11．When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?
A．In March，2013. B．In May，2013.
C．In March，2012.
12.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
13How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
14．What does the underlined word“resist” mean in Chinese?
A．抵抗 B．传播 C．感染
15．What's the main idea of this passage?
A．It tells us how to wash hands.
B．It tells us why we should use masks.
C．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
第31讲 祈使句与感叹句
中考热身
1～5.AABCC
考向导航
【例1】A 【例2】D 【例3】B 【例4】C 【例5】C
【例6】A 【例7】A 【例8】C
语法演练
一、1～5.CDCBC 6～10.ABCBA
