课件31张PPT。聚焦中考——英语（普版）第37讲
日常交际用语【名题实战】
1．— If I work hard at my lessons from now on，can I do well in them?
—Sure.__C__．(2013，徐州)
A．All rivers run into sea
B．Every day is not Sunday
C．Better late than never
D．Practice makes perfect
2．— It will be my turn.I feel a little nervous.
—__B__．You can make it.(2013，安徽)
A．Congratulations! B．Take it easy.
C．Look out! D．Have a good time.
3．—__A__，please.Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Zaozhuang Railway Station?— Take No.15 bus and transfer (换乘) to NO.BIBRT.(2013，枣庄)
A．Excuse me B．Yes
C．Sure D．Hello
4．—How are you going，buddy?
—__C__．A little busy，though.(2013，无锡)
A．Not too bad B．Can't be worse
C．On my own D．By train
5．Follow the sign __C__ to run out of a building when there is danger.(2013，衢州)【考点梳理】
中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：
1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；
2．根据习惯用语进行选择；
3．使用文明礼貌的语言；
4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。高频考向一 感谢与应答
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.
You're kind!
Thank you all the same.
You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right.
【例1】 —So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!
—________.(2013，泰安)
A．It doesn't matter B．Never mind
C．Don't mention it D．My pleasure
解析：A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“不用谢”；D选项“不客气”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了。”，故回答“不客气”最符合题意。
答案：__D__【例2】 —Congratulations！Your speech is excellent.
—________.(2013，苏州)
A．Oh，no B．It doesn't matter
C．That's a good idea D．Many thanks
解析：对方向你表示祝贺须表示感谢。
答案：__D__
高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺
①当某人取得成功时
Well done！Congratulations(to you)!
②当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.＝I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.
Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
＝I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
Have fun!
Enjoy yourself/yourselves!
③当某人生日时
—Happy birthday to you！－Thank you!
④当某人即将做某事时
Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！)
⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：
Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so.
⑥在公共节日里
Happy New Year(to you)！新年快乐！
Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)【例3】 —I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
—What a lucky boy！________ And don't forget to send me a postcard.(2013，呼和浩特)
A．That sound good. B．Have a good time!
C．Good idea! D．Can I go with you?
解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。
答案：__B__
【例4】 —Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition.
—________！(2013，天津)
A．Good luck B．Not at all
C．Good idea D．Congratulations
解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。
答案：__D__
高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情
①表遗憾时
be afraid(that)…
It's a pity(that)…What a pity!
②表同情时
I'm sorry to hear…
【例5】 —My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
—__A__．(2012，广东)
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．It doesn't matter
C．Don't be silly D．I'd love to
高频考向四 提醒和警告
①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!
②下列句型也可用来表示警告：
Don't do sth.…or…
If you…you…
③以否定祈使句或“No＋v.-ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Don't feed the animals!
Don't forget to water your plant!
Don't smoke！/Don't be late！/Don't take pictures here!
No smoking/No parking！/No spitting!
④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。
【例6】 —You don't have to make so much noise，do you?
—________.(2013，德州)
A．Not at all B．Never mind
C．I'm sorry D．Better not
解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。
答案：__C__
高频考向五 道歉和应答
①表达道歉
Pardon？Excuse me!
I beg your pardon.
I'm sorry./Sorry.
Sorry，I won't.
②回答别人的道歉的应答词
That's all right/OK.
It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind.
No problem./ Don't worry about it!
【例7】 —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
—________，but please don't get angry so often.(2013，泰州)
A．All right B．No problem
C．Never mind D．With pleasure
解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。
答案：__C__
高频考向六 劝答、提建议
①表建议的用语
Would you mind opening the door?
Would you like to join us?
What/How about playing ping-pong now?
Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?
Would/Could you please turn off the TV?
Shall we go to the park?
Let's go to school.
②表劝告用语
We'd/You'd better go now.
You should…
Please be quiet.
③应答建议的用语
肯定回答：
Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，let's…./I would like to./Yes，I'd like/love to.(其中to不能省略)
否定回答：
No，thank you./Sorry，we can't./Sorry，you can't.
Sorry，but…/Sorry，I'll…/Yes，I'd like(love)to，but
…
【例8】 —Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?
—________.(2013，天津)
A．It doesn't matter B．Thank you
C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great
解析：A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“谢谢你”；C选项意为“听说这件事很难过”；D选项意为“听上去不错”。由前句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Sounds great符合题意。
答案：__D__
【例9】 —Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smoke-free (无烟的) school.
—________.(2013，菏泽)
A．I'm sorry about this. B．No problem.
C．Sure，I'd love to D．Never mind
解析：A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然我很愿意”；D选项“没关系”。由句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“I'm sorry about this.”表示抱歉。
答案：__A__
高频考向七 电话用语
Hello！This is …speaking.
Who's that (speaking)?
Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to…
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.
Can I take a message for you?
I'm sorry…is not in/at home now.
I'll ring him up again.
【例10】 －Hello，may I speak to John，please?
—________ (2012，聊城)
A．Who are you? B．What's the matter?
C．This is John speaking. D．He is John.
解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“This is…”
答案：__C__
高频考向八 提供帮助
Can/Could I help you?
Can/Could I do…for you?
What can I do for you?
Would you like some help?
Would you like me to do sth.for you?
Do you want me to…？
Is there anything(else)I can do(for you)?
Let me do…for you.
需要帮助
Yes，please.
Thanks.That's very kind/good/nice(of you)．
谢绝帮助
No，thanks/thank you，I can do it myself.
No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.
【例11】 —________ I help you，sir?
—Yes，I want a T-shirt.(2013，济南)
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Would
解析：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you?
答案：__A__
【例12】 —Is there anything else I can do for you?
—________.
A．Of course B．You're welcome
C．No，thanks D．That's OK
解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。
答案：__C__
高频考向十 就餐
①主人征求或建议对方吃什么
Would you like something to eat/drink?
What would you like to have?
Would you like some more…？
Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?
What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?
②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料
Help yourself/yourselves(to…)
③客人的应答语
I'd like….
Just a little，please.
Thank you.I've had enough.
I'm full，thank you.
It's delicious，but I can't eat any more.
【例13】 —Would you like some milk?
—________.(2013，安徽)
A．Yes，please B．The same to you
C．Help yourself D．My pleasure
解析：A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”。
答案：__A__
【例14】 —Help yourself to some more meat，Linda.
—________.(2012，武汉)
A．I'm full，thanks B．It's my pleasure
C．It doesn't matter D．Very well，thanks
解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用I'm full，thanks.我吃饱了，谢谢。
答案：__A__
高频考向十 请求允许
①Can/May/Could l…？我可不可以……？
表允许或同意
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you may.
Yes，do please.That's OK/all right.
Go ahead，please.
表不允许或不同意
No，please don't./I'm sorry you can't.
I'm sorry，but…./You'd better not….
②Would you mind my/me….？你介意我……吗？
表允许/不介意
No，I don't mind.Certainly not/Of course not.Not at all.
表不允许/介意
I'm sorry you can't…
I'm afraid….
I'm afraid it's not allowed.
【例15】 －Could I borrow your camera?
—________，but please give it back by Saturday.(2013，黄冈)
A．I'm sorry B．Of course
C．Certainly not D．No，thanks
解析：选项A意为“对不起”；选项B意为“当然”；选项C意为“当然不”；选项D意为“不，谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的but please give it back by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我)可知，是同意了别人的请求。
答案：__B__
【例16】 —Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？It's cold outside.
—________.(2013，贺州)
A．I'd like to B．Sorry，I'll do it right now
C．Yes，that sounds good D．No，I wouldn't
解析：句意“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”“________。”A选项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意。”。对于Would you mind...？问句，常回答Not at all“根本不，一点也不”表达不介意，也可用Of course not或Certainly not；或回答Sorry，I'll do it right now“对不起，我会照做的”。
答案：__B__
高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识
1．谚语
Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌
Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。
2．格言
No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。
Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。
3．常识
常识包括常见标志和说明
BUSINESS HOURS营业时间
OFFICE HOURS办公时间
OPEN营业
CLOSED关门PULL拉
PUSH推
NO SMOKING请勿吸烟
NO PHOTOS请勿拍照
NO PARKING请勿停车
DANGER！危险！
ON开
OFF关
PLAY播放
STOP关闭
ENTRANCE入口
EXIT出口
PAUSE暂停
SHUT此门不通
NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进
MEN'S (GENTLEMEN'S)男厕所
WOMEN'S(LADIES')女厕所
OCCUPIED(厕所)有人
VACANT(厕所)无人
SOS紧急求救信号
EMS(邮政)特快专递【例17】 Which of the following signs means“No photos”？(2013，宁波)
解析：No photos意为“不准拍照”。
答案：__D__
【例18】 —A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich over night.
—________.(2013，连云港)
A．Better safe than sorry
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Every dog has its day
D．Too many cooks spoil the broth
解析：A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得”；C选项“凡人皆有得意日”；D选项“人多反误事”。
答案：__C__
【例19】 Which of the following can we NOT see at Olympic Games？(2013，德州)
解析：考查平常知识积累，奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。
答案：__D__
【例20】 Which of the following does paper burn in？(2013，兰州)
A．CO2 B．N2 C．He D．O2
解析：根据化学知识可知，纸在氧气中燃烧。
答案：__D__
考点跟踪突破37 日常交际用语
1．—I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon，so I can't go swimming with you.
—________.(2013，聊城)
A．It's my pleasure B．You are welcome
C．That's a pity D．Sure，I am
2．—I will have a math test tomorrow.
—________！(2013，莱芜)
A．Good luck B．Thank you
C．Well done D．The same to you
3．—Would you mind my using your pen?
—________.Here you are.(2013，达州)
A．Yes，I'd love to B．Of course
C．My pleasure D．Of course not
4．—You won the first prize in the physics competition.
—________.I made several terrible mistakes.(2013，南京)
A．I think so B．You must be joking
C．You are welcome D．It doesn't matter
5．—What a beautiful dress you are wearing today!
—________.It's nice of you to say so.(2013，徐州)
A．Not at all B．Never mind
C．Oh，no D．Thanks
6．—We're playing really well this season.We believe we will win!
—________(2013，三亚)
A．I bet you do!
B．You are in with a chance to win.
C．Nice idea!
D．I'll see to that.
7．—Teddy，don't draw on the wall.It's not a good behavior.
—________.(2012，咸宁)
A．Never mind B．Yes，I'd love to
C．Sorry，I won't D．Of course not
8．—What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China?
—________.It has attracted lots of TV audiences.(2013，连云港)
A．Enjoy yourself B．Many thanks
C．Pretty good D．It's hard to say
9．—Morning，boys and girls！Please try your best in today's exam！Good luck to all of you!
—________(2013，兰州)
A．Sorry，I won't. B．Never mind.
C．Thanks! D．Congratulations!
10．—Which one of these do you want?
—________.Either will be OK.(2013，宜昌)
A．No problem B．I'm sure
C．Come on D．I don't mind
11．We'll study in different schools next term.Enjoy your time in the new school!
—________(2013，上海)
A．I'll take your advice. B．The same to you.
C．Congratulations! D．Me too.
12．—Rose isn't here today.Is she ill?
—________.I saw her at the doctor's this morning.(2013，广东)
A．I hope so B．I don't mind
C．I am afraid so D．I don't think so
13．In ________，people are supposed to kiss when they meet for the first time.(2012，黄冈)
A．Mexico B．Japan C．Korea D．Brazil
14．—Which country is the Great Wall in?
—It's in ________.
15．Which sign can you probably see in the library？(2013，营口)
二、完形填空。
When July comes，children know they'll have their examinations and the school year will __16__ soon.
Boys and girls will have nearly a two-month holiday，and they'll leave school __17__ train or by car to __18__ their parents.
The summer holidays are the __19__ time of the year for most children.The weather is usually good，so children can spend most of their time __20__ outside.If one lives in the countryside，he can go and play in the woods or in the fields.If he __21__ in a big town，he can usually go to the park to play.
The best place for children to spend their summer holidays is the __22__．Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea.__23__ for those who do not live there，if they have the luck to stay in one of the big seaside towns for a week or two，they'll __24__ it all the following school year.
Now，__25__ makes children like the seaside so much？I think they are the sand，the sea and the sun.The feelings of the sand under their feet，salt water on their skin，and the warm sun on their backs make them very happy.
16．A.arrive B．start C．begin D．end
17．A.on B．by C．in D．at
18．A.love B．see C．watch D．return
19．A.best B．better C．worst D．worse
20．A.missing B．working C．playing D．studying
21．A.works B．walks C．lives D．arrives
22．A.village B．seaside C．city D．park
23．A.But B．Unless C．Or D．And
24．A.hear from B．speak to
C．agree with D．talk about
25．A.that B．which C．who D．what
三、阅读理解。(2013，安徽)
①“I will think of it.”It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？Though we can not see，or hear，or feel our thoughts，they have great power (力量)!
②Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree.He began to think，and tried to find out why the apple fell.Then he discovered how the earth，sun，moon，and stars are kept in their places.
③James Ferguson once saw the inside of his father's watch，and he wondered，“Why should I not make a watch？”This set him thinking and it led to a wooden clock which kept good time.
④Walt Disney，the famous American film-maker，was often thinking of new ideas.One day，when he was in a meeting，he suddenly stopped talking，deep in thought.He looked and looked at a place high up in the room.This continued for a long time，and then he got an idea for a new cartoon.
⑤Ideas come at any time，and the important thing is to think.When you meet with any difficulty，don't lose heart.Try to think of it before asking someone to help you.Think and by thinking you will learn how to think creatively.
26．Newton wanted to find out ________.
A．when the apple hit him
B．why the apple fell
C．who made the apple fall
D．where the apple fell
27．________ made a wooden clock.
A．Isaac Newton B．Walt Disney
C．James Ferguson D．James' father
28．Walt Disney was ________ when he got an idea for a new cartoon.
A．making a film B．telling a story
C．having a meeting D．sitting in a garden
29．From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．we should always ask others for help
B．every one of us likes thinking
C．it is easy to see and hear our thoughts
D．thinking helps to get new ideas
30．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
(①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2...)
第37讲 日常交际用语
中考热身
1～5.CBACC
考向导航
【例1】D 【例2】D 【例3】B 【例4】D 【例5】A
【例6】C 【例7】C 【例8】D 【例9】A 【例10】C
【例11】A 【例12】C 【例13】A 【例14】A 【例15】B
【例16】B 【例17】D 【例18】C 【例19】D 【例20】D
语法演练
一、1～5.CAABD 6～10.CBDDC 11～15.BBDBB
