广东省广州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语学前测

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省广州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语学前测
一、单项选择，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1．（2023八下·广州开学考）To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parent __________ give them some safety tips.
A．should B．may C．could D．might
2．（2023八下·广州开学考）Time is limited! You'd better __________ your time any more.
A．not to waste B．waste C．not waste D．to waste
3．________ you must go and play football, at least wait until school is over.
A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that
4．（2023八下·广州开学考）—I wonder when you _________ the new watch.
—Well, I __________ it for two weeks.
A．have bought, have had B．bought, have bought
C．bought, have had D．have bought, have bought
5．（2023八下·广州开学考）Mr Green has taught English __________ ten years, and Mrs Green has also taught English __________ ten years ago.
A．since, for B．for, since C．for, for D．since, since
6．（2023八下·广州开学考）—Have you __________ climbed that mountain
—Yes, I have __________ climbed it.
A．never, yet B．ever, already C．ever, yet D．never, already
7．（2023八下·广州开学考）—Is there __________ beef in the fridge
—No, there isn't. There is __________ pork.
A．some, any B．any, any C．some, some D．any, some
8．（2023八下·广州开学考）__________ of the students in our class __________ going to summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are
C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are
9．（2019·江西）—What do you think of the band's performance
—It could be ______. I think they're feeling very nervous.
A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
10．（2016·青岛）The talent show is the game show. I like both.
A．as boring as B．not so bored as
C．as interesting as D．not so interested as
二、语法选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023八下·广州开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
Rabbits are nice pets for older children and adults. These small animals are kind and cute. They have round eyes, long ears and soft(柔软的) fur. Their lovely looks make many people 11． to keep them. There are many different kinds of rabbits and they 12． live about seven to nine years. Rabbits are good to keep at home and they enjoy getting close to their owners. As long as you take good care of your pet, 13． a rabbit can be an interesting experience. If you really decide to keep a rabbit as a pet, the following 14． are useful for you.
First, you need to choose a cage（笼子）as a house for 15． rabbit. A good rabbit cage is about four feet wide, two feet deep and two feet tall. If there are 16． animals at your home, you need to choose an area for your rabbit in order to stop other animals from hurting it.
Second, a water bottle should put on the side of the cage and fill it with fresh water every day. But don't give your rabbit much water to drink, 17． it can take in water from vegetables or other food. If it takes in too much water, it can 18． get ill.
Third, greens are very important to your rabbit's 19． . Try to feed it different kinds of greens. Usually, each meal should have two or three different kinds of vegetables. Most rabbits need about a half cup of food each day. Check to see if your rabbit needs more or less.
What's more, spend a lot of time playing with your rabbit. The more love it feels, 20． it will be.
11．A．want B．wants C．wanting D．wanted
12．A．must B．can C．need D．should
13．A．own B．owns C．owned D．owning
14．A．suggestion B．suggestions C．advice D．advices
15．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
16．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
17．A．although B．if C．when D．because
18．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．more easily
19．A．healthy B．health C．healthily D．healthier
20．A．happy B．happier C．the happier D．happiest
三、完形填空（共10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023八下·广州开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had the idea to be
an exchange（交换）student in Germany in
September, 2019. With tears in my eyes, I said 21． to
my family. After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin, I was welcomed by
my host（主人）family. They didn't know much about my 22． "I
hobble（跛行）a little, but I don't see it as a problem."
I think it's the will that decides 23． you
can and cannot do, and the disability doesn't matter!
Before I went there, I
knew I was going to 24． home.
But I went! Why I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to 25． my breath when I was born! My mother
wrote to my host mom about my trouble. My host supported me greatly. 26． e-mail, they also told all my teachers
about me.
Everything worked 27． . By
the end of my year, we were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of
about 100 people! I was 28． my great speech. The next day, some
teachers stopped me and said, "Your speech was the best one."
My year in Berlin was
the 29． thing
I've done so far! I have proved I am a 30． and that nothing is impossible!
21．A．no B．goodbye C．sorry D．okay
22．A．study B．family C．disability D．name
23．A．what B．that C．when D．where
24．A．leave B．forget C．lose D．miss
25．A．take up B．give out C．give up D．take out
26．A．With B．By C．In D．Without
27．A．fast B．slow C．hard D．well
28．A．surprised at B．worried about C．afraid of D．proud of
29．A．last B．best C．worst D．first
30．A．fighter B．student C．writer D．speaker
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023八下·广州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
The Amalfi Coast in
Italy is a beautiful place with rich culture. It has high mountains and great
beaches. Amalfi is on the west coast of Italy, and it takes about 3. 5 hours to
drive there from Rome. You'll love it from the minute you arrive there!
▲ You can swim in the sea. You can also play
games on the beach, like catching Frisbees(弗里斯比飞盘). A boat trip is a good way to spend the day, and you may see ducks
and other birds sitting on the water. Fishing is also a popular activity. There
are many villages on the Amalfi Coast, and you can visit one of them to see
what life is like there. If you're friendly enough, you may even get invited
into someone's house to enjoy home-cooked Italian food!
Italy is famous for
its pizzas and spaghetti（意大利面）. The
Amalfi Coast is also famous for fish because it is next to the water. Pastries(油酥糕点) are a popular breakfast food on the Amalfi Coast.
August is an ideal
month to go to the Amalfi Coast because the weather is warm. It's easy to spend
a week travelling around the coast. And don't forget to take some photos. We're
sure you'll agree that it's a great place!
31．Which of the following sentences is the best for " ▲ "
A．The beaches are long and clean.
B．There are many activities for visitors.
C．People living on the Amalfi Coast are nice.
D．Many people visit the Amalfi Coast every day.
32．People on the Amalfi Coast like eating __________ for breakfast.
A．fish B．pizzas C．pastries D．spaghetti
33．What's the best title for the passage
A．A beautiful village in Italy B．Enjoy popular Italian food
C．Welcome to the Amalfi Coast D．The culture of the Amalfi Coast
（2023八下·广州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
Every year on April 22, the world celebrates Earth Day. It's a day that reminds people to protect our Earth, and it is a special day that celebrates the earth as well.
Earth Day was first celebrated on April 22, 1970, in San Francisco, California. Every year, over 100 different countries join together in the celebration of Earth Day. It is the largest, most celebrated environmental event around the world. On Earth Day, we remember nature and learn ways to protect our environment.
What Earth Day is all about is learning about and protecting our planet. People all over the world celebrate our efforts to protect plants and animals and to clean up the world we live in.
We can do lots of things for the earth. Here are some ideas to keep in mind.
*Recycle cans, bottles, and paper. Save them at home and at school, and help your family recycle them.
*Ride your bike or walk to school to keep the air clean.
*Use both sides of your paper at school and at home.
*Turn off the TV when you've finished watching it.
*Don't leave the water running while you brush your teeth.
*Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
And remember, don't ever think you're not important to our earth. You are! That's because Earth Day reminds us that we all share the same planet. Sharing Earth means that taking responsibility for what we use and how we use it. It is a day to think of the environmental changes we face and how to solve them. Protecting Earth is every person's and every country's responsibility.
34．How many ideas are mentioned to help save electricity
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
35．What is Earth Day about
A．Cars. B．Lights C．Paper. D．Environment.
36．Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage
A．How to save water. B．How to keep the air clean
C．How to keep the water clean. D．How to recycle something.
37．From the last paragraph, we know that ______.
A．everyone should do good things to the earth.
B．everyone is necessary in the world.
C．you should remember Earth Day.
D．Earth Day is the most important day.
（2023八下·广州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
It is often said that
you cannot “teach an old dog new skills”, but three New Zealand dogs have
decided to prove that they are different by learning a skill —driving a car!
What's even more
surprising is that the three who have become good at driving in just eight
weeks are not special dogs that belong to some rich owners, but abandoned(被遗弃的) ones at New Zealand's SPCA.
To get their training
started, 10-month old Peter, 18-month old Monty and one-year old Ginny were
selected by the SPCA's CEO and moved to Animal school that teaches animals
skills for movies and television shows.
The two-month driving
classes began with teaching the dogs some basic driving skills like turning the
steering wheels(方向盘) and stopping the cars. After
that the dogs practiced everything they had learnt in a special model car. Then
finally, it was time for the big test —— driving a real car!
Though they all seemed
to do very well, the real test came on Monday night when Monty, the best driver
of the three, showed his great driving skill on live television with no human's
help.
Why would the SPCA go
through so much trouble to show the skills of homeless dogs. The reason is to
show that keeping a dog does not mean owners are getting a pet that is worse
than one bought it from a keeper. Betty, the CEO of the SPCA is hoping that
this unusual event will be enough to make people in New Zealand to thinking
about them, when looking for a pet.
38．Which one is the youngest
A．Betty B．Peter C．Monty D．Ginny
39．The three dogs used to live ______.
A．in streets B．in zoos
C．in rich people's house D．in poor people's house
40．Which is the right order of the following events
a. Teaching the dogs some basic driving skills.
b. Selecting three dogs and moving them to Animal school.
c. The dogs practiced everything they had learnt in a model car.
d. Choosing the best driver to show his great driving skill on live television.
e. Driving a real car.
A．a-b-c-d-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．b-d-a-c-e D．a-e-c-b-d
41．Why does the SPCA decide to teach the three dogs to learn to drive a car
A．To prove old dogs can learn new tricks.
B．To teach them until they become movies and television stars.
C．To provide shows for homeless children
D．To encourage people to accept the abandoned dogs.
（2023八下·广州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
The mysterious smile
of the Mona Lisa has made it one of the most famous paintings in the world. Leonardo
da Vinci painted it sometime between 1503 and 1519. It is a very old painting
and has led a very interesting life. Sometimes works of art take on a life of
their own and have amazing stories to tell.
In 1911, a man named
Vincenzo Peruggia stole the painting from the Louvre Museum in France and tried
to return it to Italy. He was from Italy and believed that the painting
belonged to his home country, not France, because Leonardo da Vinci was Italian
and he started the painting in Italy. The police couldn't find the painting for
two years, and many worried they would never find it. Luckily, Peruggia tried
to sell the painting to an Italian museum, and the police got the painting back.
After Vincenzo
Peruggia, some other people also “mistreated” the Mona Lisa several times. In 1956,
two people attacked the famous painting. The first person threw acid(酸) and damaged(破坏) the lower half of the
painting. A few months later, a second person threw a rock and damaged the
painting a little bit. In the following years, a few other people tried to
damage the painting, but no one could get near enough to the painting as the
museum had improved its way to protect the painting.
The priceless painting
survived(幸存) but now sits behind
bulletproof(防弹的) glass. Thousands of people see it
every day for about 15 seconds or just enough time to take a picture. If the
Mona Lisa could talk, what stories would it tell the public
42．Vincenzo Peruggia stole the Mona Lisa in order to
A．damage it B．return it to Italy
C．keep it for himself D．make himself famous
43．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The Mona Lisa needed repair.
B．The Mona Lisa was attacked several times.
C．The lower part of the Mona Lisa was damaged.
D．The museum did many things to protect the Mona Lisa.
44．Now the Mona Lisa __________.
A．is covered by glass
B．is less enjoyed by the public
C．is not allowed to take photos of
D．can only be enjoyed from 15 metres away
45．The structure(结构) of the passage may be __________.
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4)
A．①/②/③④ B．①②/③④
C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③/④
五、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2023八下·广州开学考）阅读短文及文后 A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you' re asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of students a problem to work out. Group one went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake. 　46． 　
At the same time, from a recent study many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. According to the Ministry of Education, primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night. 　47． 　 The answer is nine. If they don't get enough sleep at night, they will face more challenging situations in schoolwork.
Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep. 　48． 　 Three reasons are mentioned for the problem. Firstly, they spend hours in scrolling(滚屏), such as Douyin and WeChat. Hours of watching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sleep less. 　49． 　 They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can't watch over the kids. Lastly, drinks like tea or coffee can also keep them excited and awake.
　50． 　 For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed.
Only if schools, families and students join hands together, can students get enough sleep and be at their best in schoolwork.
A. But researchers say many students still sleep less. B. In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously. C. Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper(恰当的) time. D. Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night E. The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
六、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2023八下·广州开学考）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
It has been two years since I began to study abroad on my student exchange program in America. I think it was really a valuable e　51． 　 for me.
At first, I was a s　52． 　 and quiet girl. The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't u　53． 　 her most of the time . My spoken English was also weak. Because of my poor pronunciation(发音), I was afraid to speak English in class.
Thanks to my classmate — Carl, he advised me to join a study group. They encouraged me to be brave and confident. I practised speaking English with them over and over again. I d　54． 　 a few good English learning habits such as asking questions bravely. I made progress in learning English. For example, now I can pronounce the words c　55． 　.
七、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56．（2023八下·广州开学考）你不应该在公共场合吸烟。
You should not smoke 　 　　 　.
57．（2023八下·广州开学考）在这三道数学题中，玛丽刚刚完成了最难的一道。
Of the three Maths problems, Mary just finished 　 　　 　　 　 one.
58．（2023八下·广州开学考）你最好依靠你自己，因为没有人会一直帮助你。
You 　 　　 　　 　　 　 yourself, because nobody will help you all the time.
59．（2023八下·广州开学考）你已经取笑我的新发型一整天了！
You 　 　　 　　 　　 　 my new hair cut for a whole day!
60．（2023八下·广州开学考）除非我们为顾客们提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会改善。
　 　 we 　 　 better service to our customers, our business 　 　　 　.
八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
61．（2023八下·广州开学考）
假设你是李华，你校将开展以“绿色生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以 The
green lifestyle为题，根据下面表格中的提示写一份英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好地球家园。词数70-80，可适当发挥，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【内容提示】
节约资源 1）节约用纸：复用课本、双面用纸 2）节约用水：短时间沐浴、用洗菜水浇花 3）……
减少污染 1）乘坐公共汽车或地铁 2）……
参考词汇：资源 resource 减少 reduce
The
green lifestyle
Dear
teachers and students，
I'm Li Hua.
Isn't it good to live
in an environmentally friendly place To develop a green lifestyle, we students
can do something in smaller ways.
Thank you for
listening.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，家长应该给他们一些安全提示。A： should应该，B： may可能，C： could可能，D： might可能，根据空格后give them some safety tips. 给出一些安全提示，可知此处表示建议，应用should，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记should的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：时间有限！你最好不要再浪费时间了。A： not to waste不要浪费，B： waste浪费，C： not waste不浪费，D： to waste浪费，固定搭配You'd better do sth，你最好做某事，应用动词原形，空格前Time is limited! 时间有限，可知此处是指不要浪费时间，应用not waste，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记You'd better do sth的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你必须去踢足球，那至少要等到放学之后吧。if 如果；whether 是否；unless 除非；so that 以致于。该句是条件状语从句，表示“如果”，要用 if，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。了解条件状语从句的连词的词义以及用法
4．【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的新手表。——嗯，我已经用了两个星期了。根据空格前I wonder，我想知道什么时候买的手表，可知时态为一般过去时，应用bought；第二空格后for two weeks，两周时间，一段时间应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，此处保存两周，应用延续性动词had，应用have had，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生教了十年英语，格林夫人也教了十年英语。since，自从，根据空格后ten years，十年，表示一段时间应用介词for+一段时间；第二个空空格后ten years ago，十年前，应用since+时间点，自从......，可知此处应用since，故选B。
【点评】考查for和since的用法，注意识记for和since的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爬过那座山吗？——是的，我已经爬过了。A： never从不，yet还，B： ever曾经，already已经，C： ever曾经，yet还，D： never从不，already已经，根据句子时态为现在完成时，询问你曾爬过山吗？疑问句中应用ever；而第二个空是现在完成时，肯定句应用already，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记现在完成时中ever和already的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——冰箱里有牛肉吗？——不，没有。有一些猪肉。some，一些；any，任何。第一个空句子为一般疑问句，疑问句中应用any，任何；而第二个空句式为肯定句，some用于肯定句中，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记any和some的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】分数；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。根据选项分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当大于1时要加s，可知五分之二的表达应是Two fifths；第二个空五分之二的学生，复数形式，be动词应用are，故选D。
【点评】考查分数，注意识记分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当大于1时要加s的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意——你觉得乐队的表演怎么样？可能会更好。我觉得他们很紧张。A： good好的； B： better更好些； C： bad坏的； D： worse更糟糕。根据答语
I think they're feeling very nervous. ，可知比较好，要用比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意根据语境和词义，选择正确的形容词形式。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：才艺表演和游戏节目一样有趣。我都喜欢。as …as表示前者和后者在某方面一致；not as/so…as表示前者在某方面不如后者。Boring令人无聊的；bored无聊的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。所以选C。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．B；16．D；17．D；18．D；19．B；20．B
【知识点】语法选择；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍兔子以及如何饲养兔子。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：它们可爱的外表让很多人想要留住它们。A：want想要，动词原形，B：wants想要，三单形式，C：wanting想要，现在分词，D：wanted想要，过去式，固定搭配make sb do sth，让某人做某事，可知此处应用动词原形want，故选A。
12．句意：兔子有许多不同的种类，它们可以活7到9年。A：must必须，B：can可能，C：need需要，D：should应该， 根据空格后live about seven to nine years. 活到大约七到九年，可知此处表达的是一种可能性，一种推测，应用can，故选B。
13．句意：只要你照顾好你的宠物，养一只兔子会是一件有趣的经历。A：own拥有，动词原形，B：owns拥有，动词三单，C：owned拥有，动词过去式，D：owning拥有，现在分词，分析句子成分可知此处缺少主语成分，动词作主语应用doing的形式，故选D。
14．句意：如果你真的决定养一只兔子当宠物，下面的建议对你很有用。A：suggestion建议，单数，B：suggestions建议，复数，C：advice建议，不可数名词，D：advices，错误用法，根据空格后are，可知此处应用名词的复数形式，故选B。
15．句意：首先，你需要选择一个笼子为你的兔子。A：you你，B：your你的，形容词性物主代词，C：yours你的。名词性物主代词，D：yourself你自己，根据空格后rabbit，兔子，名词，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰，应用your，故选B。
16．句意：如果你家里有其他动物，你需要为你的兔子选择一个区域，以防止其他动物伤害它。A：others其他人，B：another另一个，C：the other另一个，特指，D：other其他的，根据空格后animals，动物，名词的复数形式，可知此处应用other，其他的，后加名词复数， 故选D。
17．句意：不要给你的兔子喝太多水，因为它能从蔬菜或其他食物中吸收水分的话。A：although虽然，B：if如果，C：when什么时候，D：because因为，根据前句不要给你的兔子喝太多水，与它可以在蔬菜中吸取水分，两句为因果关系，应用because， 故选D。
18．句意：如果它摄入太多的水，就更容易生病。A：easy容易的，形容词，B：easily容易的，副词，C：easier更容易，形容词比较级，D：more easily更容易，副词比较级，此处没有比较，应用副词修饰动词get， 故选D。
19．句意：第三，绿色蔬菜对兔子的健康非常重要。A：healthy健康的，形容词，B：health健康，名词，C：healthily健康，副词，D：healthier更健康，比较级，根据空格前your rabbit's，你兔子的，名词所有格修饰名词，可知此处应用名词health， 故选B。
20．句意：你感受到的爱越多，你就会越幸福。A：happy开心的，形容词，B：happier更开心的，比较级，C：the happier开心的，错误用法，D：happiest最开心的，最高级，根据句式The+比较级，the+比较级，表示越来越......，可知此处应用比较级happier， 故选B。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．D；29．B；30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者虽然残疾，但是他通过自己的努力，在柏林做交换生的那一段时间，表现很出色。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：我含着眼泪和家人说了再见。A：no不，B：goodbye再见，C：sorry抱歉，D：okay好的，根据句子After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin. 我最终到达柏林机场时。可知此处是指要离开家，应是眼含泪水与父母说再见，应用goodbye，故选B。
22．句意：他们不太了解我的残疾，我有点跛，但我不认为这是一个问题。A：study学习，B：family家庭，C：disability残疾，D：name名字，根据空格后 I hobble（跛行）a little. 我有点跛行，可知此处是指作者有点残疾，应用disability， 故选C。
23．句意：我认为决定你能做什么和不能做什么的是意志，残疾并不重要！A：what什么，B：that那，C：when什么时候，D：where在哪里，根据空格后you can and cannot do. 可知此处指的是能做什么，不能做什么，应用what， 故选A。
24．句意：在我去之前，我知道我会想家的。A：leave离开，B：forget忘记，C：lose失去，D：miss想念，根据空格后home，家，可知此处是指作者去那里之前就知道自己会想念家人，应用miss， 故选D。
25．句意：自从我一出生就决定不放弃呼吸，我就一直是个斗士！A：take up开始从事，B：give out分发，C：give up放弃，D：take out取出，根据空格前I've been a fighter. 我曾是个斗士，可知此处是指出生时没有放弃呼吸，应用give up， 故选C。
26．句意：通过电子邮件，他们还把我的情况告诉了我所有的老师。A：With带有，B：By通过，C：In在.....里，D：Without没有，根据空格后they also told all my teachers about me. 他们还把我的情况告诉了我所有的老师。可知此处是指通过邮件的方式告诉老师们，应用by， 故选B。
27．句意：一切都很顺利。A：fast快的，B：slow慢的，C：hard难的，D：well好地，根据上文作者的坚持与努力，可知此处指的是一切顺利，固定句型Everything worked well，应用well，故选D。
28．句意：我为自己出色的演讲感到自豪。A：surprised at对.....惊讶，B：worried about担心.....，C：afraid of害怕.....，D：proud of以......自豪，根据句子I spoke in front of about 100 people! 我在大约100人面前讲话！可知此处是指我很自豪我在那么多人面前讲话，应用proud of， 故选D。
29．句意：我在柏林的一年是我迄今为止做过的最好的事情！ A：last最后的，B：best最好的，C：worst最坏的，D：first第一， 根据上文Your speech was the best one. 你的演讲是最棒的。可知此处是指这是他去柏林做的最好的事情了，应用best，故选B。
30．句意：我已经证明了我是一个战士，没有什么是不可能的！ A：fighter战士，B：student学生，C：writer作者，D：speaker讲话者，根据上文I've been a fighter. 可知作者一直认为自己是一个斗士，很强大，应用fighter，故选A。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了意大利的阿马尔菲海岸，包括地理位置，娱乐活动，美味食物以及最佳旅游时间等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．推理判断题，根据句子You can swim in the sea. You can also play games on the beach. 你可以在海里游泳。你也可以在沙滩上玩游戏，可知此处主要谈论的是有哪些活动，故选B。
32．细节理解题，根据句子Pastries(油酥糕点) are a popular breakfast food on the Amalfi Coast. 可知油酥糕点是阿马尔菲海岸最受欢迎的早餐。故选C。
33．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子August is an ideal month to go to the Amalfi Coast because the weather is warm. It's easy to spend a week travelling around the coast. And don't forget to take some photos. We're sure you'll agree that it's a great place! 8月是去阿马尔菲海岸的理想月份，因为天气温暖。花一周时间绕海岸旅行很容易。别忘了拍些照片。我们相信你会同意这是一个很棒的地方！可知本文主要介绍阿马尔菲海岸，欢迎游客前来，故选C。
【答案】34．B
35．D
36．C
37．A
【知识点】社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了地球日的由来，就如何保护地球给出了一些建议，指出保护地球是每个人以及每个国家的责任。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
34．细节理解题，根据句子Turn off the TV when you've finished watching it. 看完电视就把它关掉。以及句子Turn off the lights when you leave the room. 离开房间时把灯关掉。可知共提到两种节约用电的方法，故选B。
35．细节理解题，根据句子It is the largest, most celebrated environmental event around the world. On Earth Day, we remember nature and learn ways to protect our environment. 这是全球规模最大、最著名的环保活动。在地球日，我们缅怀大自然，学习保护环境的方法。可知是保护环境的，故选D。
36．细节理解题，根据句子Recycle cans, bottles, and paper. Save them at home and at school, and help your family recycle them. 回收易拉罐、瓶子和纸张。把它们保存在家里和学校，并帮助你的家人循环利用它们。Ride your bike or walk to school to keep the air clean. 骑自行车或步行去学校以保持空气清洁。 Don't leave the water running while you brush your teeth. 刷牙的时候不要让水一直开着。可知没有提到如何保持水清洁，故选C。
37．推理判断题，根据句子Protecting Earth is every person's and every country's responsibility. 保护地球是每个人、每个国家的责任。可知每个人都应该为地球做些好事。故选A。
【答案】38．B
39．A
40．B
41．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了新西兰动物保护协会训练三只狗学开车的事情，说明了收养的宠物不一定比买的宠物狗差的道理，鼓励人们收养被遗弃的小动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查遍，确保答案正确；而推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
38．细节理解题，根据句子To get their training started, 10-month old Peter, 18-month old Monty and one-year old Ginny were selected by the SPCA's CEO and moved to Animal school that teaches animals skills for movies and television shows. 为了开始训练，10个月大的彼得、18个月大的蒙蒂和1岁大的金妮被SPCA的首席执行官选中，搬到了动物学校，教授电影和电视节目中的动物技能。可知Peter最小，故选B。
39．推理判断题，根据句子What's even more surprising is that the three who have become good at driving in just eight weeks are not special dogs that belong to some rich owners, but abandoned(被遗弃的) ones at New Zealand's SPCA. 更让人惊讶的是，这三只在短短八周内就会开车的狗，并不是属于某些有钱主人的特殊狗，而是新西兰SPCA的遗弃狗。可推知这三只狗是住在大街上，故选A。
40．细节理解题，根据句子and moved to Animal school that teaches animals skills for movies and television shows. 先是去了动物学校，教授电影和电视节目中的动物技能；以及句子The two-month driving classes began with teaching the dogs some basic driving skills like turning the steering wheels(方向盘) and stopping the cars. After that the dogs practiced everything they had learnt in a special model car. Then finally, it was time for the big test —— driving a real car! 然后是两个月的驾驶课程从教狗狗一些基本的驾驶技能开始，比如转动方向盘(方向盘)和停车。接下来，狗在一辆特殊的模型车里练习它们所学的一切。最后，是时候进行大测试了——驾驶一辆真正的车！故选B。
41．推理判断题，根据句子The reason is to show that keeping a dog does not mean owners are getting a pet that is worse than one bought it from a keeper. Betty, the CEO of the SPCA is hoping that this unusual event will be enough to make people in New Zealand to thinking about them, when looking for a pet. 原因是为了表明，养狗并不意味着主人得到的宠物比从饲养员那里买的狗更糟糕。动物保护协会的首席执行官贝蒂希望这一不寻常的事件足以让新西兰人在寻找宠物时想到它们。可知是为了鼓励人们接受被遗弃的狗，故选D。
【答案】42．B
43．B
44．A
45．C
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍达·芬奇的名作《蒙娜丽莎》的由来和遭遇以及它现在价值连城。
【点评】考查阅读理解，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
42．细节理解题，根据句子In 1911, a man named Vincenzo Peruggia stole the painting from the Louvre Museum in France and tried to return it to Italy. 1911年，可知一个名叫文森佐·佩鲁贾的人从法国卢浮宫偷走了这幅画，并试图将其归还意大利。故选B。
43．段落大意题，根据句子After Vincenzo Peruggia, some other people also “mistreated” the Mona Lisa several times. 在文森佐·佩鲁贾之后，还有一些人也多次“虐待”蒙娜丽莎。可知这一段主要介绍《蒙娜丽莎》被袭击了好几次。故选B。
44．细节理解题，根据句子The priceless painting survived(幸存) but now sits behind bulletproof(防弹的) glass. 可知这幅价值连城的画作保存了下来，但现在放在防弹玻璃后面。故选A。
45．推理判断题，根据第一段The mysterious smile of the Mona Lisa has made it one of the most famous paintings in the world.可知第一段主要介绍蒙娜丽莎神秘的微笑使它成为世界上最著名的画作之一。第二段和第三段In the following years, a few other people tried to damage the painting, but no one could get near enough to the painting as the museum had improved its way to protect the painting. 在接下来的几年里，其他一些人试图破坏这幅画，但没有人能接近这幅画，因为博物馆已经改进了保护这幅画的方法。可知二三段在介绍这幅画的受到的遭遇以及采取的保护，而最后一段The priceless painting survived(幸存) but now sits behind bulletproof(防弹的) glass. Thousands of people see it every day for about 15 seconds or just enough time to take a picture. 这幅价值连城的画作保存了下来(幸存)，但现在放在防弹玻璃(防弹的)后面。每天都有成千上万的人观看它，时长约为15秒，或者只够拍一张照片。最后一段讲述现在这幅画已经成为一幅名画，故选C。
【答案】46．E；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了足够的睡眠对学生的好处，文中着重介绍了是什么导致学生睡眠不足。
A. But researchers say many students still sleep less. 但研究人员说，许多学生仍然睡得更少。
B. In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously. 事实上，学生自己也应该认真对待睡眠问题。
C. Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper(恰当的) time.其次，忙碌的父母可能不会提醒他们在适当的时间睡觉.
D. Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night 那么初中生每晚应该睡多少小时
E. The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly. 结果显示，睡觉的学生更快地做出了答案。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据上文意思：德国科学家认为你的大脑在你睡觉的时候还在工作。为了证明他们是正确的，他们让两组学生做一道题。第一组睡觉，第二组保持清醒。可知此处描述的是学生不同的表现结果，故选E。
47．根据下文意思：答案是9。如果他们晚上睡眠不足，他们在学业上会面临更大的挑战。可知此处应是提出问题，问题与每晚睡几个小时有关，故选D。
48．根据下文意思：关于这个问题有三个原因。首先，他们花几个小时在滚动(滚屏)，如抖音和微信。长时间看手机对他们的眼睛有害，导致学生睡眠不足。此处应提到有关睡眠的问题，但许多研究员表示许多学生仍然睡眠不足，故选A。
49．根据下文意思：他们可能会加班来完成工作，他们不能照看孩子。最后，像茶或咖啡这样的饮料也可以让他们保持兴奋和清醒。可知此处应是说明父母很忙碌，不会提醒他们在适当的时间睡觉，故选C。
50．根据下文意思：例如，他们应该避免过多使用手机，睡觉前喝点牛奶之类的东西。可知此处应介绍从学生角度如何对待睡眠这个问题，故选B。
【答案】51．experience；52．shy；53．understand；54．developed；55．correctly
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者在美国做交换生时英语学习过程中的问题，并详细介绍了自己提高英语水平的经历。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
51．句意：我认为这对我来说是一次很有价值的经历。根据空格前句子It has been two years since I began to study abroad on my student exchange program in America. 我参加美国的学生交换项目到现在已经两年了。可知此处是指他去美国的这次经历是很有价值的，应用experience，经历，故答案为experience。
52．句意：起初，我是一个害羞和安静的女孩。根据空格后and quiet，安静的，可知此处应是并列，根据首字母可知应是害羞的而又安静的女孩，应用shy，害羞的，故答案为shy。
53．句意：老师讲得太快了，大部分时间我都听不懂。根据空格前The teacher spoke so fast. 老师讲的太快，可知此处是指讲的太快无法理解，听不懂，应用understand，理解，couldn't后加动词原形，故答案为understand。
54．句意：我养成了一些良好的英语学习习惯，比如勇敢提问。根据空格后a few good English learning habits. 一些好的英语习惯，可知此处是指培养了好的习惯，应用develop，又因文章时态为一般过去时，应用过去式developed，发展，故答案为developed。
55．句意：例如，现在我可以正确地发音了。根据空格前句子I made progress in learning English. 我在英语学习上取得了进步。可推知此处是指发音准确了，此处应用副词修饰动词pronounce，应用correctly，正确地，故答案为correctly。
56．【答案】in；public
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“在公共场合”，in public，在公共场合，介词短语，故答案为in；public。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记短语in public。
57．【答案】the；most；difficult
【知识点】汉译英；最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“最难的”，难的，difficult，形容词，此处应用最高级，最高级前加the，可知此处应用the most difficult，故答案为the；most；difficult。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记最高级的用法。
58．【答案】had；better；depend；on
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“最好依靠”，固定搭配，最好做某事，had better do sth，依靠，depend on，动词短语，故答案为had；better；depend；on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配had better do sth和短语depend on。
59．【答案】have；made；fun；of (made jokes about)
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“已经取笑”，取笑，make fun of/make jokes about，动词短语，根据中文可知时态为现在完成时，主语为you，应用have made，故答案为have；made；fun；of/have；made；jokes；about。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记短语make fun of/make jokes about和现在完成时的用法。
60．【答案】Unless；provide/offer；won't；improve
【知识点】汉译英；条件状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“除非，提供，不会改善”，除非，unless，位于句首首字母大写；提供provide/offer，主语为we，unless引导应遵循时态主将从现，可知此处应用动词原形provide/offer；改善improve，此处否定形式，又是一般将来时，可知此处应用won't improve，故答案为Unless；provide/offer；won't；improve。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记unless引导条件状语从句的用法。
61．【答案】The green lifestyle
Dear teachers and students,
I'm Li Hua.
Isn't it good to live in an environmentally friendly place To develop a green lifestyle, we students can do something in smaller ways.
On one hand, we should save resources. First, we should save paper. We can reuse the textbooks and use both sides of the paper. Second, we should save water. We can take short showers and use the water which was used to wash vegetables to water flowers. Third, we should save electricity. We must turn off the light when we leave the room. On the other hand, we should reduce pollution. We can choose to take the bus or underground instead of the car. What's more, we can use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
Thank you for listening.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，本文要求以The green lifestyle为题，按照所给提示写一篇保护环境的演讲稿，写作中要包含节约资源的具体做法以及减少污染的具体做法，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将如何节约资源以及减少污染逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如on one hand一方面，was used to被用来，turn off关闭，on the other hand另一方面，instead of代替，take good care of好好照顾，等以及句型结构，如We can take short showers and use the water which was used to wash vegetables to water flowers. 以及句子If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省广州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语学前测
一、单项选择，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1．（2023八下·广州开学考）To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parent __________ give them some safety tips.
A．should B．may C．could D．might
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，家长应该给他们一些安全提示。A： should应该，B： may可能，C： could可能，D： might可能，根据空格后give them some safety tips. 给出一些安全提示，可知此处表示建议，应用should，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记should的用法。
2．（2023八下·广州开学考）Time is limited! You'd better __________ your time any more.
A．not to waste B．waste C．not waste D．to waste
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：时间有限！你最好不要再浪费时间了。A： not to waste不要浪费，B： waste浪费，C： not waste不浪费，D： to waste浪费，固定搭配You'd better do sth，你最好做某事，应用动词原形，空格前Time is limited! 时间有限，可知此处是指不要浪费时间，应用not waste，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记You'd better do sth的用法。
3．________ you must go and play football, at least wait until school is over.
A．If B．Whether C．Unless D．So that
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你必须去踢足球，那至少要等到放学之后吧。if 如果；whether 是否；unless 除非；so that 以致于。该句是条件状语从句，表示“如果”，要用 if，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。了解条件状语从句的连词的词义以及用法
4．（2023八下·广州开学考）—I wonder when you _________ the new watch.
—Well, I __________ it for two weeks.
A．have bought, have had B．bought, have bought
C．bought, have had D．have bought, have bought
【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的新手表。——嗯，我已经用了两个星期了。根据空格前I wonder，我想知道什么时候买的手表，可知时态为一般过去时，应用bought；第二空格后for two weeks，两周时间，一段时间应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，此处保存两周，应用延续性动词had，应用have had，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
5．（2023八下·广州开学考）Mr Green has taught English __________ ten years, and Mrs Green has also taught English __________ ten years ago.
A．since, for B．for, since C．for, for D．since, since
【答案】B
【知识点】for与since的用法区别
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生教了十年英语，格林夫人也教了十年英语。since，自从，根据空格后ten years，十年，表示一段时间应用介词for+一段时间；第二个空空格后ten years ago，十年前，应用since+时间点，自从......，可知此处应用since，故选B。
【点评】考查for和since的用法，注意识记for和since的用法。
6．（2023八下·广州开学考）—Have you __________ climbed that mountain
—Yes, I have __________ climbed it.
A．never, yet B．ever, already C．ever, yet D．never, already
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爬过那座山吗？——是的，我已经爬过了。A： never从不，yet还，B： ever曾经，already已经，C： ever曾经，yet还，D： never从不，already已经，根据句子时态为现在完成时，询问你曾爬过山吗？疑问句中应用ever；而第二个空是现在完成时，肯定句应用already，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记现在完成时中ever和already的用法。
7．（2023八下·广州开学考）—Is there __________ beef in the fridge
—No, there isn't. There is __________ pork.
A．some, any B．any, any C．some, some D．any, some
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——冰箱里有牛肉吗？——不，没有。有一些猪肉。some，一些；any，任何。第一个空句子为一般疑问句，疑问句中应用any，任何；而第二个空句式为肯定句，some用于肯定句中，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记any和some的用法。
8．（2023八下·广州开学考）__________ of the students in our class __________ going to summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are
C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are
【答案】D
【知识点】分数；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。根据选项分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当大于1时要加s，可知五分之二的表达应是Two fifths；第二个空五分之二的学生，复数形式，be动词应用are，故选D。
【点评】考查分数，注意识记分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当大于1时要加s的用法。
9．（2019·江西）—What do you think of the band's performance
—It could be ______. I think they're feeling very nervous.
A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意——你觉得乐队的表演怎么样？可能会更好。我觉得他们很紧张。A： good好的； B： better更好些； C： bad坏的； D： worse更糟糕。根据答语
I think they're feeling very nervous. ，可知比较好，要用比较级，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意根据语境和词义，选择正确的形容词形式。
10．（2016·青岛）The talent show is the game show. I like both.
A．as boring as B．not so bored as
C．as interesting as D．not so interested as
【答案】C
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：才艺表演和游戏节目一样有趣。我都喜欢。as …as表示前者和后者在某方面一致；not as/so…as表示前者在某方面不如后者。Boring令人无聊的；bored无聊的；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。所以选C。
二、语法选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023八下·广州开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
Rabbits are nice pets for older children and adults. These small animals are kind and cute. They have round eyes, long ears and soft(柔软的) fur. Their lovely looks make many people 11． to keep them. There are many different kinds of rabbits and they 12． live about seven to nine years. Rabbits are good to keep at home and they enjoy getting close to their owners. As long as you take good care of your pet, 13． a rabbit can be an interesting experience. If you really decide to keep a rabbit as a pet, the following 14． are useful for you.
First, you need to choose a cage（笼子）as a house for 15． rabbit. A good rabbit cage is about four feet wide, two feet deep and two feet tall. If there are 16． animals at your home, you need to choose an area for your rabbit in order to stop other animals from hurting it.
Second, a water bottle should put on the side of the cage and fill it with fresh water every day. But don't give your rabbit much water to drink, 17． it can take in water from vegetables or other food. If it takes in too much water, it can 18． get ill.
Third, greens are very important to your rabbit's 19． . Try to feed it different kinds of greens. Usually, each meal should have two or three different kinds of vegetables. Most rabbits need about a half cup of food each day. Check to see if your rabbit needs more or less.
What's more, spend a lot of time playing with your rabbit. The more love it feels, 20． it will be.
11．A．want B．wants C．wanting D．wanted
12．A．must B．can C．need D．should
13．A．own B．owns C．owned D．owning
14．A．suggestion B．suggestions C．advice D．advices
15．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
16．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
17．A．although B．if C．when D．because
18．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．more easily
19．A．healthy B．health C．healthily D．healthier
20．A．happy B．happier C．the happier D．happiest
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．B；16．D；17．D；18．D；19．B；20．B
【知识点】语法选择；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍兔子以及如何饲养兔子。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：它们可爱的外表让很多人想要留住它们。A：want想要，动词原形，B：wants想要，三单形式，C：wanting想要，现在分词，D：wanted想要，过去式，固定搭配make sb do sth，让某人做某事，可知此处应用动词原形want，故选A。
12．句意：兔子有许多不同的种类，它们可以活7到9年。A：must必须，B：can可能，C：need需要，D：should应该， 根据空格后live about seven to nine years. 活到大约七到九年，可知此处表达的是一种可能性，一种推测，应用can，故选B。
13．句意：只要你照顾好你的宠物，养一只兔子会是一件有趣的经历。A：own拥有，动词原形，B：owns拥有，动词三单，C：owned拥有，动词过去式，D：owning拥有，现在分词，分析句子成分可知此处缺少主语成分，动词作主语应用doing的形式，故选D。
14．句意：如果你真的决定养一只兔子当宠物，下面的建议对你很有用。A：suggestion建议，单数，B：suggestions建议，复数，C：advice建议，不可数名词，D：advices，错误用法，根据空格后are，可知此处应用名词的复数形式，故选B。
15．句意：首先，你需要选择一个笼子为你的兔子。A：you你，B：your你的，形容词性物主代词，C：yours你的。名词性物主代词，D：yourself你自己，根据空格后rabbit，兔子，名词，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰，应用your，故选B。
16．句意：如果你家里有其他动物，你需要为你的兔子选择一个区域，以防止其他动物伤害它。A：others其他人，B：another另一个，C：the other另一个，特指，D：other其他的，根据空格后animals，动物，名词的复数形式，可知此处应用other，其他的，后加名词复数， 故选D。
17．句意：不要给你的兔子喝太多水，因为它能从蔬菜或其他食物中吸收水分的话。A：although虽然，B：if如果，C：when什么时候，D：because因为，根据前句不要给你的兔子喝太多水，与它可以在蔬菜中吸取水分，两句为因果关系，应用because， 故选D。
18．句意：如果它摄入太多的水，就更容易生病。A：easy容易的，形容词，B：easily容易的，副词，C：easier更容易，形容词比较级，D：more easily更容易，副词比较级，此处没有比较，应用副词修饰动词get， 故选D。
19．句意：第三，绿色蔬菜对兔子的健康非常重要。A：healthy健康的，形容词，B：health健康，名词，C：healthily健康，副词，D：healthier更健康，比较级，根据空格前your rabbit's，你兔子的，名词所有格修饰名词，可知此处应用名词health， 故选B。
20．句意：你感受到的爱越多，你就会越幸福。A：happy开心的，形容词，B：happier更开心的，比较级，C：the happier开心的，错误用法，D：happiest最开心的，最高级，根据句式The+比较级，the+比较级，表示越来越......，可知此处应用比较级happier， 故选B。
三、完形填空（共10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023八下·广州开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had the idea to be
an exchange（交换）student in Germany in
September, 2019. With tears in my eyes, I said 21． to
my family. After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin, I was welcomed by
my host（主人）family. They didn't know much about my 22． "I
hobble（跛行）a little, but I don't see it as a problem."
I think it's the will that decides 23． you
can and cannot do, and the disability doesn't matter!
Before I went there, I
knew I was going to 24． home.
But I went! Why I've been a fighter ever since I decided not to 25． my breath when I was born! My mother
wrote to my host mom about my trouble. My host supported me greatly. 26． e-mail, they also told all my teachers
about me.
Everything worked 27． . By
the end of my year, we were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of
about 100 people! I was 28． my great speech. The next day, some
teachers stopped me and said, "Your speech was the best one."
My year in Berlin was
the 29． thing
I've done so far! I have proved I am a 30． and that nothing is impossible!
21．A．no B．goodbye C．sorry D．okay
22．A．study B．family C．disability D．name
23．A．what B．that C．when D．where
24．A．leave B．forget C．lose D．miss
25．A．take up B．give out C．give up D．take out
26．A．With B．By C．In D．Without
27．A．fast B．slow C．hard D．well
28．A．surprised at B．worried about C．afraid of D．proud of
29．A．last B．best C．worst D．first
30．A．fighter B．student C．writer D．speaker
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．D；29．B；30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者虽然残疾，但是他通过自己的努力，在柏林做交换生的那一段时间，表现很出色。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：我含着眼泪和家人说了再见。A：no不，B：goodbye再见，C：sorry抱歉，D：okay好的，根据句子After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin. 我最终到达柏林机场时。可知此处是指要离开家，应是眼含泪水与父母说再见，应用goodbye，故选B。
22．句意：他们不太了解我的残疾，我有点跛，但我不认为这是一个问题。A：study学习，B：family家庭，C：disability残疾，D：name名字，根据空格后 I hobble（跛行）a little. 我有点跛行，可知此处是指作者有点残疾，应用disability， 故选C。
23．句意：我认为决定你能做什么和不能做什么的是意志，残疾并不重要！A：what什么，B：that那，C：when什么时候，D：where在哪里，根据空格后you can and cannot do. 可知此处指的是能做什么，不能做什么，应用what， 故选A。
24．句意：在我去之前，我知道我会想家的。A：leave离开，B：forget忘记，C：lose失去，D：miss想念，根据空格后home，家，可知此处是指作者去那里之前就知道自己会想念家人，应用miss， 故选D。
25．句意：自从我一出生就决定不放弃呼吸，我就一直是个斗士！A：take up开始从事，B：give out分发，C：give up放弃，D：take out取出，根据空格前I've been a fighter. 我曾是个斗士，可知此处是指出生时没有放弃呼吸，应用give up， 故选C。
26．句意：通过电子邮件，他们还把我的情况告诉了我所有的老师。A：With带有，B：By通过，C：In在.....里，D：Without没有，根据空格后they also told all my teachers about me. 他们还把我的情况告诉了我所有的老师。可知此处是指通过邮件的方式告诉老师们，应用by， 故选B。
27．句意：一切都很顺利。A：fast快的，B：slow慢的，C：hard难的，D：well好地，根据上文作者的坚持与努力，可知此处指的是一切顺利，固定句型Everything worked well，应用well，故选D。
28．句意：我为自己出色的演讲感到自豪。A：surprised at对.....惊讶，B：worried about担心.....，C：afraid of害怕.....，D：proud of以......自豪，根据句子I spoke in front of about 100 people! 我在大约100人面前讲话！可知此处是指我很自豪我在那么多人面前讲话，应用proud of， 故选D。
29．句意：我在柏林的一年是我迄今为止做过的最好的事情！ A：last最后的，B：best最好的，C：worst最坏的，D：first第一， 根据上文Your speech was the best one. 你的演讲是最棒的。可知此处是指这是他去柏林做的最好的事情了，应用best，故选B。
30．句意：我已经证明了我是一个战士，没有什么是不可能的！ A：fighter战士，B：student学生，C：writer作者，D：speaker讲话者，根据上文I've been a fighter. 可知作者一直认为自己是一个斗士，很强大，应用fighter，故选A。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023八下·广州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
The Amalfi Coast in
Italy is a beautiful place with rich culture. It has high mountains and great
beaches. Amalfi is on the west coast of Italy, and it takes about 3. 5 hours to
drive there from Rome. You'll love it from the minute you arrive there!
▲ You can swim in the sea. You can also play
games on the beach, like catching Frisbees(弗里斯比飞盘). A boat trip is a good way to spend the day, and you may see ducks
and other birds sitting on the water. Fishing is also a popular activity. There
are many villages on the Amalfi Coast, and you can visit one of them to see
what life is like there. If you're friendly enough, you may even get invited
into someone's house to enjoy home-cooked Italian food!
Italy is famous for
its pizzas and spaghetti（意大利面）. The
Amalfi Coast is also famous for fish because it is next to the water. Pastries(油酥糕点) are a popular breakfast food on the Amalfi Coast.
August is an ideal
month to go to the Amalfi Coast because the weather is warm. It's easy to spend
a week travelling around the coast. And don't forget to take some photos. We're
sure you'll agree that it's a great place!
31．Which of the following sentences is the best for " ▲ "
A．The beaches are long and clean.
B．There are many activities for visitors.
C．People living on the Amalfi Coast are nice.
D．Many people visit the Amalfi Coast every day.
32．People on the Amalfi Coast like eating __________ for breakfast.
A．fish B．pizzas C．pastries D．spaghetti
33．What's the best title for the passage
A．A beautiful village in Italy B．Enjoy popular Italian food
C．Welcome to the Amalfi Coast D．The culture of the Amalfi Coast
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了意大利的阿马尔菲海岸，包括地理位置，娱乐活动，美味食物以及最佳旅游时间等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．推理判断题，根据句子You can swim in the sea. You can also play games on the beach. 你可以在海里游泳。你也可以在沙滩上玩游戏，可知此处主要谈论的是有哪些活动，故选B。
32．细节理解题，根据句子Pastries(油酥糕点) are a popular breakfast food on the Amalfi Coast. 可知油酥糕点是阿马尔菲海岸最受欢迎的早餐。故选C。
33．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子August is an ideal month to go to the Amalfi Coast because the weather is warm. It's easy to spend a week travelling around the coast. And don't forget to take some photos. We're sure you'll agree that it's a great place! 8月是去阿马尔菲海岸的理想月份，因为天气温暖。花一周时间绕海岸旅行很容易。别忘了拍些照片。我们相信你会同意这是一个很棒的地方！可知本文主要介绍阿马尔菲海岸，欢迎游客前来，故选C。
（2023八下·广州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
Every year on April 22, the world celebrates Earth Day. It's a day that reminds people to protect our Earth, and it is a special day that celebrates the earth as well.
Earth Day was first celebrated on April 22, 1970, in San Francisco, California. Every year, over 100 different countries join together in the celebration of Earth Day. It is the largest, most celebrated environmental event around the world. On Earth Day, we remember nature and learn ways to protect our environment.
What Earth Day is all about is learning about and protecting our planet. People all over the world celebrate our efforts to protect plants and animals and to clean up the world we live in.
We can do lots of things for the earth. Here are some ideas to keep in mind.
*Recycle cans, bottles, and paper. Save them at home and at school, and help your family recycle them.
*Ride your bike or walk to school to keep the air clean.
*Use both sides of your paper at school and at home.
*Turn off the TV when you've finished watching it.
*Don't leave the water running while you brush your teeth.
*Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
And remember, don't ever think you're not important to our earth. You are! That's because Earth Day reminds us that we all share the same planet. Sharing Earth means that taking responsibility for what we use and how we use it. It is a day to think of the environmental changes we face and how to solve them. Protecting Earth is every person's and every country's responsibility.
34．How many ideas are mentioned to help save electricity
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
35．What is Earth Day about
A．Cars. B．Lights C．Paper. D．Environment.
36．Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage
A．How to save water. B．How to keep the air clean
C．How to keep the water clean. D．How to recycle something.
37．From the last paragraph, we know that ______.
A．everyone should do good things to the earth.
B．everyone is necessary in the world.
C．you should remember Earth Day.
D．Earth Day is the most important day.
【答案】34．B
35．D
36．C
37．A
【知识点】社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了地球日的由来，就如何保护地球给出了一些建议，指出保护地球是每个人以及每个国家的责任。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
34．细节理解题，根据句子Turn off the TV when you've finished watching it. 看完电视就把它关掉。以及句子Turn off the lights when you leave the room. 离开房间时把灯关掉。可知共提到两种节约用电的方法，故选B。
35．细节理解题，根据句子It is the largest, most celebrated environmental event around the world. On Earth Day, we remember nature and learn ways to protect our environment. 这是全球规模最大、最著名的环保活动。在地球日，我们缅怀大自然，学习保护环境的方法。可知是保护环境的，故选D。
36．细节理解题，根据句子Recycle cans, bottles, and paper. Save them at home and at school, and help your family recycle them. 回收易拉罐、瓶子和纸张。把它们保存在家里和学校，并帮助你的家人循环利用它们。Ride your bike or walk to school to keep the air clean. 骑自行车或步行去学校以保持空气清洁。 Don't leave the water running while you brush your teeth. 刷牙的时候不要让水一直开着。可知没有提到如何保持水清洁，故选C。
37．推理判断题，根据句子Protecting Earth is every person's and every country's responsibility. 保护地球是每个人、每个国家的责任。可知每个人都应该为地球做些好事。故选A。
（2023八下·广州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
It is often said that
you cannot “teach an old dog new skills”, but three New Zealand dogs have
decided to prove that they are different by learning a skill —driving a car!
What's even more
surprising is that the three who have become good at driving in just eight
weeks are not special dogs that belong to some rich owners, but abandoned(被遗弃的) ones at New Zealand's SPCA.
To get their training
started, 10-month old Peter, 18-month old Monty and one-year old Ginny were
selected by the SPCA's CEO and moved to Animal school that teaches animals
skills for movies and television shows.
The two-month driving
classes began with teaching the dogs some basic driving skills like turning the
steering wheels(方向盘) and stopping the cars. After
that the dogs practiced everything they had learnt in a special model car. Then
finally, it was time for the big test —— driving a real car!
Though they all seemed
to do very well, the real test came on Monday night when Monty, the best driver
of the three, showed his great driving skill on live television with no human's
help.
Why would the SPCA go
through so much trouble to show the skills of homeless dogs. The reason is to
show that keeping a dog does not mean owners are getting a pet that is worse
than one bought it from a keeper. Betty, the CEO of the SPCA is hoping that
this unusual event will be enough to make people in New Zealand to thinking
about them, when looking for a pet.
38．Which one is the youngest
A．Betty B．Peter C．Monty D．Ginny
39．The three dogs used to live ______.
A．in streets B．in zoos
C．in rich people's house D．in poor people's house
40．Which is the right order of the following events
a. Teaching the dogs some basic driving skills.
b. Selecting three dogs and moving them to Animal school.
c. The dogs practiced everything they had learnt in a model car.
d. Choosing the best driver to show his great driving skill on live television.
e. Driving a real car.
A．a-b-c-d-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．b-d-a-c-e D．a-e-c-b-d
41．Why does the SPCA decide to teach the three dogs to learn to drive a car
A．To prove old dogs can learn new tricks.
B．To teach them until they become movies and television stars.
C．To provide shows for homeless children
D．To encourage people to accept the abandoned dogs.
【答案】38．B
39．A
40．B
41．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了新西兰动物保护协会训练三只狗学开车的事情，说明了收养的宠物不一定比买的宠物狗差的道理，鼓励人们收养被遗弃的小动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查遍，确保答案正确；而推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
38．细节理解题，根据句子To get their training started, 10-month old Peter, 18-month old Monty and one-year old Ginny were selected by the SPCA's CEO and moved to Animal school that teaches animals skills for movies and television shows. 为了开始训练，10个月大的彼得、18个月大的蒙蒂和1岁大的金妮被SPCA的首席执行官选中，搬到了动物学校，教授电影和电视节目中的动物技能。可知Peter最小，故选B。
39．推理判断题，根据句子What's even more surprising is that the three who have become good at driving in just eight weeks are not special dogs that belong to some rich owners, but abandoned(被遗弃的) ones at New Zealand's SPCA. 更让人惊讶的是，这三只在短短八周内就会开车的狗，并不是属于某些有钱主人的特殊狗，而是新西兰SPCA的遗弃狗。可推知这三只狗是住在大街上，故选A。
40．细节理解题，根据句子and moved to Animal school that teaches animals skills for movies and television shows. 先是去了动物学校，教授电影和电视节目中的动物技能；以及句子The two-month driving classes began with teaching the dogs some basic driving skills like turning the steering wheels(方向盘) and stopping the cars. After that the dogs practiced everything they had learnt in a special model car. Then finally, it was time for the big test —— driving a real car! 然后是两个月的驾驶课程从教狗狗一些基本的驾驶技能开始，比如转动方向盘(方向盘)和停车。接下来，狗在一辆特殊的模型车里练习它们所学的一切。最后，是时候进行大测试了——驾驶一辆真正的车！故选B。
41．推理判断题，根据句子The reason is to show that keeping a dog does not mean owners are getting a pet that is worse than one bought it from a keeper. Betty, the CEO of the SPCA is hoping that this unusual event will be enough to make people in New Zealand to thinking about them, when looking for a pet. 原因是为了表明，养狗并不意味着主人得到的宠物比从饲养员那里买的狗更糟糕。动物保护协会的首席执行官贝蒂希望这一不寻常的事件足以让新西兰人在寻找宠物时想到它们。可知是为了鼓励人们接受被遗弃的狗，故选D。
（2023八下·广州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项
The mysterious smile
of the Mona Lisa has made it one of the most famous paintings in the world. Leonardo
da Vinci painted it sometime between 1503 and 1519. It is a very old painting
and has led a very interesting life. Sometimes works of art take on a life of
their own and have amazing stories to tell.
In 1911, a man named
Vincenzo Peruggia stole the painting from the Louvre Museum in France and tried
to return it to Italy. He was from Italy and believed that the painting
belonged to his home country, not France, because Leonardo da Vinci was Italian
and he started the painting in Italy. The police couldn't find the painting for
two years, and many worried they would never find it. Luckily, Peruggia tried
to sell the painting to an Italian museum, and the police got the painting back.
After Vincenzo
Peruggia, some other people also “mistreated” the Mona Lisa several times. In 1956,
two people attacked the famous painting. The first person threw acid(酸) and damaged(破坏) the lower half of the
painting. A few months later, a second person threw a rock and damaged the
painting a little bit. In the following years, a few other people tried to
damage the painting, but no one could get near enough to the painting as the
museum had improved its way to protect the painting.
The priceless painting
survived(幸存) but now sits behind
bulletproof(防弹的) glass. Thousands of people see it
every day for about 15 seconds or just enough time to take a picture. If the
Mona Lisa could talk, what stories would it tell the public
42．Vincenzo Peruggia stole the Mona Lisa in order to
A．damage it B．return it to Italy
C．keep it for himself D．make himself famous
43．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The Mona Lisa needed repair.
B．The Mona Lisa was attacked several times.
C．The lower part of the Mona Lisa was damaged.
D．The museum did many things to protect the Mona Lisa.
44．Now the Mona Lisa __________.
A．is covered by glass
B．is less enjoyed by the public
C．is not allowed to take photos of
D．can only be enjoyed from 15 metres away
45．The structure(结构) of the passage may be __________.
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4)
A．①/②/③④ B．①②/③④
C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③/④
【答案】42．B
43．B
44．A
45．C
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍达·芬奇的名作《蒙娜丽莎》的由来和遭遇以及它现在价值连城。
【点评】考查阅读理解，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。
42．细节理解题，根据句子In 1911, a man named Vincenzo Peruggia stole the painting from the Louvre Museum in France and tried to return it to Italy. 1911年，可知一个名叫文森佐·佩鲁贾的人从法国卢浮宫偷走了这幅画，并试图将其归还意大利。故选B。
43．段落大意题，根据句子After Vincenzo Peruggia, some other people also “mistreated” the Mona Lisa several times. 在文森佐·佩鲁贾之后，还有一些人也多次“虐待”蒙娜丽莎。可知这一段主要介绍《蒙娜丽莎》被袭击了好几次。故选B。
44．细节理解题，根据句子The priceless painting survived(幸存) but now sits behind bulletproof(防弹的) glass. 可知这幅价值连城的画作保存了下来，但现在放在防弹玻璃后面。故选A。
45．推理判断题，根据第一段The mysterious smile of the Mona Lisa has made it one of the most famous paintings in the world.可知第一段主要介绍蒙娜丽莎神秘的微笑使它成为世界上最著名的画作之一。第二段和第三段In the following years, a few other people tried to damage the painting, but no one could get near enough to the painting as the museum had improved its way to protect the painting. 在接下来的几年里，其他一些人试图破坏这幅画，但没有人能接近这幅画，因为博物馆已经改进了保护这幅画的方法。可知二三段在介绍这幅画的受到的遭遇以及采取的保护，而最后一段The priceless painting survived(幸存) but now sits behind bulletproof(防弹的) glass. Thousands of people see it every day for about 15 seconds or just enough time to take a picture. 这幅价值连城的画作保存了下来(幸存)，但现在放在防弹玻璃(防弹的)后面。每天都有成千上万的人观看它，时长约为15秒，或者只够拍一张照片。最后一段讲述现在这幅画已经成为一幅名画，故选C。
五、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2023八下·广州开学考）阅读短文及文后 A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you' re asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of students a problem to work out. Group one went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake. 　46． 　
At the same time, from a recent study many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. According to the Ministry of Education, primary school students should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night. 　47． 　 The answer is nine. If they don't get enough sleep at night, they will face more challenging situations in schoolwork.
Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep. 　48． 　 Three reasons are mentioned for the problem. Firstly, they spend hours in scrolling(滚屏), such as Douyin and WeChat. Hours of watching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sleep less. 　49． 　 They may work overtime to get the job finished and they can't watch over the kids. Lastly, drinks like tea or coffee can also keep them excited and awake.
　50． 　 For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed.
Only if schools, families and students join hands together, can students get enough sleep and be at their best in schoolwork.
A. But researchers say many students still sleep less. B. In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously. C. Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper(恰当的) time. D. Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night E. The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.
【答案】46．E；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了足够的睡眠对学生的好处，文中着重介绍了是什么导致学生睡眠不足。
A. But researchers say many students still sleep less. 但研究人员说，许多学生仍然睡得更少。
B. In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously. 事实上，学生自己也应该认真对待睡眠问题。
C. Secondly, busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper(恰当的) time.其次，忙碌的父母可能不会提醒他们在适当的时间睡觉.
D. Then how many hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night 那么初中生每晚应该睡多少小时
E. The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly. 结果显示，睡觉的学生更快地做出了答案。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据上文意思：德国科学家认为你的大脑在你睡觉的时候还在工作。为了证明他们是正确的，他们让两组学生做一道题。第一组睡觉，第二组保持清醒。可知此处描述的是学生不同的表现结果，故选E。
47．根据下文意思：答案是9。如果他们晚上睡眠不足，他们在学业上会面临更大的挑战。可知此处应是提出问题，问题与每晚睡几个小时有关，故选D。
48．根据下文意思：关于这个问题有三个原因。首先，他们花几个小时在滚动(滚屏)，如抖音和微信。长时间看手机对他们的眼睛有害，导致学生睡眠不足。此处应提到有关睡眠的问题，但许多研究员表示许多学生仍然睡眠不足，故选A。
49．根据下文意思：他们可能会加班来完成工作，他们不能照看孩子。最后，像茶或咖啡这样的饮料也可以让他们保持兴奋和清醒。可知此处应是说明父母很忙碌，不会提醒他们在适当的时间睡觉，故选C。
50．根据下文意思：例如，他们应该避免过多使用手机，睡觉前喝点牛奶之类的东西。可知此处应介绍从学生角度如何对待睡眠这个问题，故选B。
六、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2023八下·广州开学考）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
It has been two years since I began to study abroad on my student exchange program in America. I think it was really a valuable e　51． 　 for me.
At first, I was a s　52． 　 and quiet girl. The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't u　53． 　 her most of the time . My spoken English was also weak. Because of my poor pronunciation(发音), I was afraid to speak English in class.
Thanks to my classmate — Carl, he advised me to join a study group. They encouraged me to be brave and confident. I practised speaking English with them over and over again. I d　54． 　 a few good English learning habits such as asking questions bravely. I made progress in learning English. For example, now I can pronounce the words c　55． 　.
【答案】51．experience；52．shy；53．understand；54．developed；55．correctly
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者在美国做交换生时英语学习过程中的问题，并详细介绍了自己提高英语水平的经历。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
51．句意：我认为这对我来说是一次很有价值的经历。根据空格前句子It has been two years since I began to study abroad on my student exchange program in America. 我参加美国的学生交换项目到现在已经两年了。可知此处是指他去美国的这次经历是很有价值的，应用experience，经历，故答案为experience。
52．句意：起初，我是一个害羞和安静的女孩。根据空格后and quiet，安静的，可知此处应是并列，根据首字母可知应是害羞的而又安静的女孩，应用shy，害羞的，故答案为shy。
53．句意：老师讲得太快了，大部分时间我都听不懂。根据空格前The teacher spoke so fast. 老师讲的太快，可知此处是指讲的太快无法理解，听不懂，应用understand，理解，couldn't后加动词原形，故答案为understand。
54．句意：我养成了一些良好的英语学习习惯，比如勇敢提问。根据空格后a few good English learning habits. 一些好的英语习惯，可知此处是指培养了好的习惯，应用develop，又因文章时态为一般过去时，应用过去式developed，发展，故答案为developed。
55．句意：例如，现在我可以正确地发音了。根据空格前句子I made progress in learning English. 我在英语学习上取得了进步。可推知此处是指发音准确了，此处应用副词修饰动词pronounce，应用correctly，正确地，故答案为correctly。
七、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56．（2023八下·广州开学考）你不应该在公共场合吸烟。
You should not smoke 　 　　 　.
【答案】in；public
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“在公共场合”，in public，在公共场合，介词短语，故答案为in；public。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记短语in public。
57．（2023八下·广州开学考）在这三道数学题中，玛丽刚刚完成了最难的一道。
Of the three Maths problems, Mary just finished 　 　　 　　 　 one.
【答案】the；most；difficult
【知识点】汉译英；最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“最难的”，难的，difficult，形容词，此处应用最高级，最高级前加the，可知此处应用the most difficult，故答案为the；most；difficult。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记最高级的用法。
58．（2023八下·广州开学考）你最好依靠你自己，因为没有人会一直帮助你。
You 　 　　 　　 　　 　 yourself, because nobody will help you all the time.
【答案】had；better；depend；on
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“最好依靠”，固定搭配，最好做某事，had better do sth，依靠，depend on，动词短语，故答案为had；better；depend；on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配had better do sth和短语depend on。
59．（2023八下·广州开学考）你已经取笑我的新发型一整天了！
You 　 　　 　　 　　 　 my new hair cut for a whole day!
【答案】have；made；fun；of (made jokes about)
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“已经取笑”，取笑，make fun of/make jokes about，动词短语，根据中文可知时态为现在完成时，主语为you，应用have made，故答案为have；made；fun；of/have；made；jokes；about。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记短语make fun of/make jokes about和现在完成时的用法。
60．（2023八下·广州开学考）除非我们为顾客们提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会改善。
　 　 we 　 　 better service to our customers, our business 　 　　 　.
【答案】Unless；provide/offer；won't；improve
【知识点】汉译英；条件状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“除非，提供，不会改善”，除非，unless，位于句首首字母大写；提供provide/offer，主语为we，unless引导应遵循时态主将从现，可知此处应用动词原形provide/offer；改善improve，此处否定形式，又是一般将来时，可知此处应用won't improve，故答案为Unless；provide/offer；won't；improve。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记unless引导条件状语从句的用法。
八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
61．（2023八下·广州开学考）
假设你是李华，你校将开展以“绿色生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以 The
green lifestyle为题，根据下面表格中的提示写一份英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好地球家园。词数70-80，可适当发挥，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【内容提示】
节约资源 1）节约用纸：复用课本、双面用纸 2）节约用水：短时间沐浴、用洗菜水浇花 3）……
减少污染 1）乘坐公共汽车或地铁 2）……
参考词汇：资源 resource 减少 reduce
The
green lifestyle
Dear
teachers and students，
I'm Li Hua.
Isn't it good to live
in an environmentally friendly place To develop a green lifestyle, we students
can do something in smaller ways.
Thank you for
listening.
【答案】The green lifestyle
Dear teachers and students,
I'm Li Hua.
Isn't it good to live in an environmentally friendly place To develop a green lifestyle, we students can do something in smaller ways.
On one hand, we should save resources. First, we should save paper. We can reuse the textbooks and use both sides of the paper. Second, we should save water. We can take short showers and use the water which was used to wash vegetables to water flowers. Third, we should save electricity. We must turn off the light when we leave the room. On the other hand, we should reduce pollution. We can choose to take the bus or underground instead of the car. What's more, we can use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
Thank you for listening.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，本文要求以The green lifestyle为题，按照所给提示写一篇保护环境的演讲稿，写作中要包含节约资源的具体做法以及减少污染的具体做法，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将如何节约资源以及减少污染逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如on one hand一方面，was used to被用来，turn off关闭，on the other hand另一方面，instead of代替，take good care of好好照顾，等以及句型结构，如We can take short showers and use the water which was used to wash vegetables to water flowers. 以及句子If we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1