人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Words and Expressions课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Unit 4 History and tradition
—Words and Expressions
Learning aims
1.To learn the important words and phrase
2.To put them into practice.
Confucius
[k n'fju s]
Temple of Confucius
Cemetery of Confucius
Kong Family Mansion
Confucianism
philosophy
philosopher
descendant
[d send nt]
Chinese descendant
She is a descendant of Confucius.
descend~ (on/upon sb/sth) (夜晚、黑暗、情绪等) 降临；来临
Night descends quickly in the tropics.
Calm descended on the crowd.
1. chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的=most important ; mian
n. (公司或机构的)首领; 酋长(复数: chiefs)
同根词 ：主要地 adv. chiefly
拓展：the chief problem/reason:
CEO = Chief Executive（adj.行政的，） Officer
commander-in-chief
2.puzzle(n.)- (adj.困惑的；迷惑不解地)- __________(adj.令人迷惑的)- (n.迷惘；困惑)
puzzling
puzzlement
puzzled
3. 台湾隶属于中国
Taiwan belongs to China
belong(v.)_______________(n.财物）
注意：belong不用于被动语态和进行时态。
belongings
(1) break away from 脱离；背叛；逃脱
(2) break up 打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂
(3) break down 出故障；垮掉；失败
(4) break into 破门而入；突然......起来（及物动词短语）
(5) break in 破门而入；打断，插嘴（不及物动词短语）
(6) break out (战争、洪水、火灾等)突然发生，爆发
break away from金版P91
5. surround(v.)- (adj.周围的)-_______
(n.)环境
surrounding
6.evidence(n.)- ______(adj.显而易见的；显然的）
-________(adv.明显地；显然地) 金版P90
evident
有证据表明…… There is evidence that …
显然…… It is evident that …
显眼，显而易见 in evidence
surroundings
evidently
7. (v.完成；达到)- (n.成就;成绩)
achieve
在教育领域取得成就
成就感
实现梦想
achievement
8. (v.把...安置在)- (n.地方；地点；位置)
位于
______(locate) in a mountain, the park attracts many people.（非谓语）
location
locate
Located
be located in...
make an achievement in education
a sense of achievement
achieve one's dream
I came, I saw, I conquered.
--Julius Caesar
make an announcement
announce sth to sb
announce to sb sth
10. announce(v.)____________(n.公告；通告）
announcement
据宣布……
Be quiet, please! Mr Li has an_______(announce) to make.
宣布；发布通告
向某人宣布某事
announcement
It is announced that …
金版P98
11. 许多；大量 an amount of (谓动--单数)
amounts of(谓动--复数)
...的数量 the amount of
总计，共计;等于
12. approach(n.靠近；方法 v.接近；靠近)-
- (adj.和蔼可亲的；可接近的)
做某事的方法 an approach to doing sth.
the way to do/the way of doing/the method of doing
后面加不可数名词
approachable
春天即将来临 Spring is approaching
amount to
14.eager(adj.)- (adv.热切地；渴望地)
____________ n. 渴望，热心，热切;
eagerly
eagerness

13 currency ['k r( )ns ]n. __________ u/c 通用；流行；流传
拓展：current ['k r( )nt]adj. 现行的; 流通的
currently ['k r ntl ]adv. 当前, 目前
trading in foreign currencies买卖外汇
local curency当地的货币
cutrrent price 时价
①It has wide currency . 这个已经广为使用。
②There are words that are no longer current.这些是已经不再通用的词
14.military [ m l tri ]: adj. 军事的;军用的
拓展：military defence 军事力量
military training 军训
他们上个月军训了
They had their military training last month.
货币; 通货
16.greet(vt.)- (n.问候;(pl.)祝词；问好)
greeting
笑脸迎人 greet sb. with a smile
(以某种方式）对...作出反应 be greeted with
I said hello to Ann, but she didn’t return my ________(greet) .
他对我的问题报以微笑。
My question_____ _____ _____ a smile by him.
greeting
with
greeted
was
17.crowd(vt.挤满；n.人群)- (adj.拥挤的)
crowded
充满；满是 be crowded with
涌入；挤进 crowd into
一群；众多 a crowd of/crowds of
Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.
Memories came crowding into her mind.
27 generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 金版P99
拓展：对某人很慷慨be generous to
乐于做某事be generous in
在某方面很大方:be generous with sth
某人做某事真是慷慨It is generous of sb to do sth.
①I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.
没有你的慷慨帮忙，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。
→ generously adv.慷慨大方地
→ generosity n. 慷慨；大方
B2U4 必背单词、短语
1.___________ n.孔子 ____________ n.儒学
2. ___________ n.哲学 ____________ n.哲学家
3.___________ adj.单独的；个别的 n.个人 ____________ adv. 单独地；个别地
4. ______ n. 谜 vt.迷惑 _______ adj.感到困惑的 ________ adj.令人困惑的 __________ n.迷惑，困惑____________ 困惑地
5._______ vi应在(某处) __________ n.财产，所有物
_________________一种归属感 ____________ 属于某人
6. _________ n.通货，货币 ________ adj.当前的
7.________ n.防御；保卫 ____________ 为了保卫....
________ v.防御；保卫 ______________保护...不受
8._______ adj.法律的；合法的 ________ adj.非法的；不合法的
individual
individually
Confucius
confucianism
philosophy
philosopher
puzzle
puzzled
puzzling
puzzlement
in puzzlement
belong
belongings
a sense of belonging
belong to sb
currency
current
defence
in defence of
defend
defend against
legal
illegal
9.__________ vt. 围绕；包围 →____________ adj. 周围的→_____________ n. 环境；周围的事物 ; be surrounded by被....
10.___________ n. 证据；证明 →___________ adj. 明显的→____________ adv. 明显地，显然
11.____________ adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的→
____________ v. 深深吸引；迷住→
_____________ adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的
12.____________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称
→______________ n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告
13.___________ n. 方法；途径；接近　vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理　vi. 靠近 (1)be approaching 临近，靠近
with sth. approaching 随着……的临近
surround
surrounding
surroundings
evidence
evident
evidently
fascinating
fascinate
fascinated
announce
announcement
approach
obvious/apparent/clear
fascination n. 着迷；魅力
charming/appealing
access
manner/method
/means/way
14.___________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→_____________ n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量→_____________ adv. 慷慨地；大方地
15._________adj. 热切的；渴望的→_________eagerly adv. 热切地→____________ n. 渴望；热切
16._________ vt. 问候；迎接→_________ n. 问候；招呼；迎接；致意
14. ________ n. 地点 _______ vt找出...的位置
位于：_____________________
15.______ vt.确保 ____ adj. 肯定的，有把握的; make sure 确保
16.________ adj.引入注意的;显著的
______ vt撞/打/攻击/侵袭突然想到/罢工/敲(strike-struck-struck)
_________________________某人突然想起
generous
generosity
generously
eager
eagerly
eagerness
greet
greeting
location
locate
be located in/be situated in/lie in
ensure
sure
striking
strike
It stikes/struck sb that...
重点词组
1. join... to ...
2. break away (from sb./sth.)
3. belong to
4. as well as
5. a crowd of/crowds of...
6. the crowd
7.keep your eyes open (for sth.)
8.defend ... against/from ...
9. take charge of
10.charge sb. with sth.
把.....和.....连接或联系起来
脱离;背叛；逃脱
属于
同（一样也）；和；还
成群的……；一群……
群众；老百姓；凡夫俗子
留心；留意
保护……免受
接管/负责……
控告某人(做)某事
11. ______________________ 向某人宣布/通知某事
12. _______________________ 发布通告
13. _______________________ 随着……的临近
14.________________________
15._______________________ 在……上面很慷慨/大方
16. _______________________ 急于得到……
17. _______________________ 渴望做某事
18._______________________ 以……迎接/接待某人
announce sth. to sb.
make an announcement
with sth. approaching
对某人慷慨/大方
be generous to sb.
be generous with sth.
be eager for sth.
be eager to do sth.
greet sb. with sth.
chief editor
solve a puzzle
a puzzled expression
Taiwan belongs to China
in defence of
be surrounded by / with
There is evidence that …
It is evident that …
make an achievement in education
a sense of achievement
be located in
主编；总编辑
解开谜题
困惑的表情
台湾隶属于中国
捍卫；保护
为……所包围
有证据表明……
显然……
在教育领域取得成就
成就感
坐落于；位于
in charge of
charge sb. with sth.
free of charge
It is announced that …
make an announcement
an amount of
an approach to doing sth.
Spring is approaching
honeymoon
be eager to do sth.
be eager for sth.
负责；掌管
控告某人某事
免费
据宣布……
宣布；发布通告
许多；大量
做某事的方法
春天即将来临
蜜月
渴望做某事
渴望某事物
rock and roll
greet sb. with a smile
be crowded with
摇滚
笑脸迎人
充满；满是