中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 常考易错检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、单选题
1.My mother _____ to the supermarket and _____ lots of food for the trip last night. ( )
A.goes; to buy B.went; bought C.goes; buys
2.That’s the ______ dinosaur in this hall. ( )
A.tall B.taller C.tallest
3.—_______ are your shoes ( )
—Size 8.
A.What colour B.How old C.What size
4.My father is very _______. He is the _______ in my family. ( )
A.strong; stronger B.stronger; strongest C.strong; strongest
5.Jenny is ______ a clever girl. ( )
A.becomes B.become C.becoming
6.Which ruler is ______, the red one or the green one ( )
A.longest B.long C.longer
7.—_____ the film interesting ( )
—Yes, it was.
A.Was B.Is C.Does
8.The sun is getting lower and lower. And the girl's shadow is getting ______. ( )
A.longer and longer B.shorter and shorter C.smaller and smaller
二、中英文匹配
9.英汉匹配。
( ) (1). What size are your shoes A.我穿37码的鞋。
( ) (2). Your feet are bigger than mine. B.你看起来比我高。
( ) (3). My shoes are size 37. C.你穿多大码的鞋?
( ) (4). You look taller than me. D.你比我重。
( ) (5). You are heavier than me. E. 你的脚比我的大。
三、句图匹配
10.读句子, 选择对应的图片,将其序号填在题前的括号里。
A.B.C.D.
( )(1). My father is very tall. He can get the cat on the tree.
( )(2). My hair is shorter than hers.
( )(3). My grandpa is older than my father.
( )(4). My brother is taller than me.
四、句子匹配
A.It’s April 5th this year. B.Oliver is taller than me. C.It’s Amy’s. D.No, I didn’t. E. It is about 1,5000 kilograms.
11.Whose is it ( )
12.When is Easter ( )
13.Did you go boating yesterday ( )
14.Who is taller than you ( )
15.How heavy is the elephant ( )
五、排序题
16.( ) Hello, Amy. How old are you
( ) Oh, I'm 1.75 metres. What about you
( ) OK. Let's get on the bus.
( ) Hello, Li Ming. I'm 13 years old. How tall are you
( ) I'm 1.60 metres. Here comes the bus. Let's go!
六、选内容补全对话/短文
(Lily is Alice’s good friend. Now Lily is in Alice’s room.)
Lily: Hey, Alice. Who’s the young man
Alice: ___17___
Lily: He looks so tall.
Alice: He’s 180 cm. ___18___
Lily: ___19___
Alice: He’s 75 kg.
Lily: ___20___
Alice: Yes, he is 10 kg heavier than my father.
Lily: ___21___
Alice: He’s a policeman.
Lily: You have a good brother.
A.He’s taller than me.
B.How heavy is he
C.How tall is he
D.What does he do
E.He’s my brother.
F.What’s his hobby
G.Is he heavier than your father, too
七、连词成句
22.size, what, your, is, coat ( )
_____________________________________
23.tallest, in, hall, that's, the, dinosaur, this (.)
________________________________________________
24.more, there, dinosaurs, over, are, there (.)
________________________________
25.me, shorter, than, you’re (.)
_________________________________________
26.heavier, are, you, both, us, of, together, than (.)
________________________________
八、完形填空
Tony and his father are at the zoo. They are looking at the monkeys. “__27__ monkey do you like, Tony ” “I like the yellow __28__. Look! It’s __29__ and __30__ than the brown one.” “I like the little monkey. It’s __31__. It’s about 40 cm __32__. And its tail is about 30 cm __33__. The monkeys are very __34__. When the weather becomes __35__, they stay in the trees. It’s __36__.”
27.A.Where B.How C.Which
28.A.one B.ones C.monkeys
29.A.taller B.high C.long
30.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest
31.A.funny B.heavy C.same
32.A.short B.tall C.old
33.A.long B.longer C.shorter
34.A.smart B.young C.busy
35.A.windy B.hotter C.rainy
36.A.hotter B.taller C.cooler
九、阅读选择
Mary has a big and happy family. Bob and Eva are her grandparents. They are old but very kind. They like reading at home, and sometimes they take a walk in a park. Mary’s father Peter is a teacher. He teaches in a middle school. He likes playing sports, such as volleyball, basketball and tennis. He doesn’t like taking a walk in the park. That isn’t interesting, he thinks. Mary’s mother Linda is a beautiful lady. She goes to work from Monday to Friday. She is a policewoman. Peter has a brother. His name is John. He and his wife live in the big family, too. They have a daughter called Joanna. She and Mary are in the same school. She has many school things. She puts them in the right places. So her room is always tidy.
37.How many people are mentioned (提到的) ( )
A.6. B.7. C.8. D.We don’t know.
38.Who doesn’t like taking a walk in a park ( )
A.Mary’s grandparents. B.Mary’s father.
C.Mary’s uncle. D.Mary.
39.Joanna is Mary’s ___________. ( )
A.aunt B.mother C.grandmother D.cousin
40.What does “right” mean here in Chinese ( )
A.好的 B.合适的 C.漂亮的 D.整洁的
41.Which is NOT true ( )
A.Mary’s grandparents like playing sports.
B.Mary and Joanna go to the same school.
C.Peter is Mary’s father.
D.Linda is a policewoman.
十、阅读判断
Last Saturday morning, Lucy went to a supermarket. She wanted to buy a big cake for her mother’s birthday. There were many people in the supermarket. Suddenly, Lucy saw a beautiful wallet on the floor.
“Whose wallet is it ” she asked, but no one answered.
“Excuse me, is this wallet yours, sir ” she asked the man in front of her.
“No, it isn’t.” the man said, “Perhaps it’s hers.” He pointed to the woman in front of him.
“Is this wallet yours ” she asked the woman.
“Let me have a look. Oh, yes, it is. Thank you very much.”
42.Lucy went to a supermarket last Sunday. ( )
43.There were many people in the supermarket. ( )
44.Lucy saw a beautiful cake on the floor. ( )
45.Lucy asked a man behind her. ( )
46.It is the woman’s wallet. ( )
十一、图画作文
47.小作文。
看表格,介绍一下表格中的人物。
Name Age Height Weight
Linda 13 1.6 metres 48 kilograms
Sarah 14 1.58 metres 45 kilograms
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:昨晚我妈妈去了超市为旅行买了很多食物。goes第三人称单数,to buy动词不定式,went动词过去式,bought动词过去式,buys动词第三人称单数,根据句中的last night,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,and连接动词的形式必须一致,故选B。
【点睛】
2.C
【详解】句意:在这个大厅里那是最高的恐龙。此题考查形容词最高级,in this hall是最高级的标志词,tall的最高级是tallest,A形容词原级,B形容词比较级,A和B排除,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:你的鞋子_____?答语意为8码。A什么颜色,B几岁,C多大尺寸。询问尺码,应用What size来引导,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:我的爸爸是非常______。他是我们家_______。A强壮;更壮。B更壮;最壮。C强壮;最壮。根据句意可知我爸爸非常强壮。用形容词的原级。他是我们家最壮的,the加形容词最高级。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:詹妮正在变成一个聪明的女孩。A动词的第三人称单数,B动词原形,C动词的现在分词。根据题意,可知该句为现在进行时,谓语动词为动词的现在分词,故选C。
【点睛】
6.C
【详解】句意:哪把尺子更长,红色的那把还是绿色的那把?根据the red one or the green one可知是从两把尺子中做选择,所以用比较级。A最长的,形容词最高级;B长的,形容词原级;C较长的,形容词比较级。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:—电影有趣吗?—是的,它很有趣。Was系动词is/am过去式,Is系动词,Does助动词,根据答语,可知问句是一般过去时,主语the film是第三人称单数,be动词用is过去式was,故选A。
【点睛】
8.A
【详解】句意:太阳越来越低。女孩的影子_____。longer and longer越来越长,shorter and shorter越来越短,smaller and smaller越来越小,根据常识,可知太阳越来越低,影子越来越长,故选A。
【点睛】
9.1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D
【详解】略
10. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
【详解】略
11.C 12.A
13.D 14.B 15.E
【解析】11.句意:它是谁的?回答它是某人的。选项C.是艾米的。符合语境,故选C。
12.句意:什么时候是复活节?回答时间。选项A.今年是4月5日。符合语境,故选A。
13.句意:昨天你去划船了吗?did引导的一般疑问句,回答Yes.或No.选项D.不,我没有。符合语境,故选D。
14.句意:谁比你高?回答某人。选项B. 奥利弗比我高。符合语境,故选B。
15.句意:大象多重?回答大象的体重是多少。选项E.大约15000公斤。.符合语境,故选E。
16. 1 3 5 2 4
【分析】所给句子含义为:
你好,艾米。你几岁了?
哦,我1.75米高。你呢?
好的。我们上车吧。
你好,黎明。我13随。你有多高?
我1.6米高。车来了。我们走吧!
根据所给句子含义,可知对话大意为:李明跟艾米问好,并询问艾米几岁。艾米跟李明问好,回答13岁了,并询问李明有多高。李明回答自己1.75米高,并询问艾米的身高。艾米回答自己的身高,并看到车来了,题意一起上车。李明答应一起上车。
【详解】首句应为李明跟艾米问好,并询问艾米几岁。Hello, Amy. How old are you
艾米回答李明,并询问他的身高。Hello, Li Ming. I'm 13 years old. How tall are you
李明回答自己的身高,并反问艾米。Oh, I'm metres. What about you
艾米回答自己的身高,并跟李明说车来了,一起走吧。 I'm 1.60 metres. Here comes the bus. Let's go!
李明答应一起上车。OK. Let's get on the bus.
故答案为1;3;5;2;4。
【点睛】
17.E 18.A 19.B 20.G 21.D
【导语】本文讲述了丽丽正在爱丽丝的家里,他俩正在谈论爱丽丝的家人。爱丽丝的哥哥身高180厘米,体重75千克,他是一名警察。
17.根据问句那个年轻人是谁?答语说是谁,E选项他是我的哥哥。符合语境,故选E。
18.根据上一句他180厘米。可知A选项他比我高。符合语境,故选A。
19.根据答语他75千克。可知问句询问重量,B选项他有多重?符合语境,故选B。
20.根据答语是的,他比我的爸爸重10千克。可知G选项他也比你的爸爸重吗?符合语境,故选G。
21.根据答语他是一名警察。可知问句询问职业,D选项他是做什么工作的?符合语境,故选D。
【点睛】
22.What size is your coat
【详解】what size多大尺寸,your你的/你们的,is是,coat外套,根据所给的问号和疑问词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:你的/你们的外套是多大尺寸?故答案为What size is your coat
【点睛】
23.That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
【详解】the tallest最高的,in this hall在这个大厅里,that's那是,dinosaur恐龙。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子:那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。故答案为That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
24.There are more dinosaurs over there.
【详解】more更多的,there are有,dinosaurs恐龙,over there那边,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:那边有更多的恐龙。故答案为There are more dinosaurs over there.
【点睛】
25.You’re shorter than me.
【详解】me我,shorter更矮的,than比,you're你是,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:你比我矮。故答案为You’re shorter than me.
【点睛】
26.You are heavier than both of us together.
【详解】heavier than比……重,are系动词,you你/你们,both of us我们俩,together一起,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:你/你们比我们俩加起来还重。故答案为You are heavier than both of us together.
【点睛】
27.C 28.A 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B 36.C
【分析】文章讲述了托尼和爸爸去动物园看小猴子的故事。
27.句意:你喜欢哪只猴子啊?A.哪里,B.怎样,C.哪一个,根据题意,故选C。
28.句意:我喜欢那只黄色的,用one来代替monkey。而ones和Monkeys是复数形式,这里指的是一只,应该用单数。故选A。
29.句意:它比那只棕色的 ________和________ 。二者作对比,应该用比较级。故选A。
30.句意:它比那只棕色的 和 。二者作对比,应该用比较级。故选B。
31.句意:我喜欢这只小猴子。它是________。A.有趣的;B.重的;C.相同的。应该是因为有趣才喜欢,故选A。
32.句意:它大约40厘米________。A.矮的;B.高的;C.老的。指的是身高,故选B。
33.句意:并且它的尾巴大约是30厘米________。A.长的;B.更长的;C.更矮的。指的是长度,故选A。
34.句意:猴子们非常的________。A.聪明的;B.年幼的;C.忙碌的。根据文章可知,他们非常聪明的。故选A。
35.句意:当天气变________时候,他们呆在树上。根据常识,应该是天气变热的时候,故选B。
36.句意:当天气变热的时候,它们会呆在树上。它是 ________。树上应该是凉爽的,故选C。
37.C 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.A
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽的大家庭。首先介绍了她爷爷和奶奶的性格,喜好及经常做的事情。接着介绍她爸爸和妈妈的职业及他们的兴趣爱好。最后介绍了玛丽叔叔一家人的情况。
37.句意:提到了几个人?根据短文内容可知提到了玛丽的祖父母,玛丽的父母亲,玛丽,以及约翰一家三口。共8人,故选C。
38.句意:谁不喜欢在公园里散步?A玛丽的祖父母。B玛丽的爸爸。C玛丽的叔叔。D玛丽。根据 He doesn’t like taking a walk in the park. 可知是玛丽的爸爸。故选B。
39.句意:Joanna是玛丽的_____。A姑姑,B妈妈,C奶奶,D堂妹,根据They have a daughter called Joanna.可知Joanna是玛丽叔叔的女儿,故是玛丽的堂妹。故选D。
40.句意:“right”在这的中文意思是什么?根据She puts them in the right places. So her room is always tidy.可知她把它们放到合适的位置。所以她的房间总是很整洁。故选B。
41.句意:那个句子不正确?A玛丽的爷爷奶奶喜欢做运动。B玛丽和Joanna去同一所学校。C彼得是马丽丽的爸爸。D琳达是女警察。根据They like reading at home, and sometimes they take a walk in a park. 可知她的爷爷和奶奶喜欢在家读书,有时他们去公园里散步。故A选项错误,故选A。
【点睛】
42.F 43.T 44.F 45.F 46.T
【导语】本文讲了上星期六上午,露西去超市,捡了一个钱包。
42.句意:露西上星期天去了超市。根据Last Saturday morning, Lucy went to a supermarket.,可知露西上星期六去了超市,故答案为F。
43.句意:超市里有很多人。根据There were many people in the supermarket.,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
44.句意:露西在地板上看到一个漂亮的蛋糕。根据Suddenly, Lucy saw a beautiful wallet on the floor.,可知露西在地板上看到一个漂亮的钱包,故答案为F。
45.句意:露西问她身后的一个男人。根据“Excuse me, is this wallet yours, sir ” she asked the man in front of her.,可知露西问她前面的一个男人,故答案为F。
46.句意:它是女人的钱包。根据“Is this wallet yours ” she asked the woman. “Let me have a look. Oh, yes, it is. Thank you very much.”,可知题干吗,描述正确,故答案为T。
【点睛】
47.范文:
Linda is 13 years old. She is one year younger than Sarah. And Sarah is 1.58 metres tall. She is 2 cm shorter than Linda. Linda is 48 kilograms. Sarah is 45 kilograms. Linda is heavier than Sarah.
【详解】题干解读:该题目要求介绍一下表格中的人物,注意文章时态。
参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:13 years old 13岁,younger than比……年轻,48 kilograms 48千克,heavier than比……重
参考句型:Linda is …;She is…;Sarah is…;
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