Unit2常考易错检测卷-小学英语五年级下册人教PEP版（含答案）

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Unit 2 常考易错检测卷-小学英语五年级下册人教PEP版
一、单选题
1．Jenny is ______ a clever girl. ( )
A．becomes B．become C．becoming
2．The cat is ＿＿＿ than the dog. ( )
A．thin B．thiner C．thinner
3．The sun is getting lower and lower. And the girl's shadow is getting ______. ( )
A．longer and longer B．shorter and shorter C．smaller and smaller
4．That’s the ______ dinosaur in this hall. ( )
A．tall B．taller C．tallest
5．The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres _____. ( )
A．longest B．longer C．long
6．—______ is your sister ( )
—She’s 50kg.
A．How big B．How heavier C．How heavy
7．The sun _________ up and down every day. ( )
A．go B．goes C．going
二、中英文匹配
8．英汉匹配。
( ) （1）. What size are your shoes A．我穿37码的鞋。
( ) （2）. Your feet are bigger than mine. B．你看起来比我高。
( ) （3）. My shoes are size 37. C．你穿多大码的鞋？
( ) （4）. You look taller than me. D．你比我重。
( ) （5）. You are heavier than me. E. 你的脚比我的大。
三、句图匹配
9．读句子, 选择对应的图片，将其序号填在题前的括号里。
A．B．C．D．
( )（1）. My father is very tall. He can get the cat on the tree.
( )（2）. My hair is shorter than hers.
( )（3）. My grandpa is older than my father.
( )（4）. My brother is taller than me.
四、句子匹配
A．There are 50. B．It’s 80 yuan. C．He is 1.78 metres. D．I am 45 kilograms. E. She is 17 years old.
10．How heavy are you ( )
11．How tall is your PE teacher ( )
12．How old is your sister ( )
13．How many students are there in your class ( )
14．How much is the dress ( )
五、选内容补全对话/短文
Dear Amy,
I’m happy to have a new pen pal. My name is Lucy. I am 12 years old. I ___15___ a good friend. Her name is Lily. She is as ___16___ as me. Lily’s hair is ___17___ than mine. Lily is ___18___ than me. But she is ___19___ than me. We are ___20___ and smart. Our home is ___21___ the school. So we often go to school on ___22___ together. We like ___23___ very much. We often go to ___24___ on Saturdays. Do you have any friends What’s your friend like E-mail me!
Your new pen pal,
Lily
A．swimming B．far C．swim D．stronger E．longer F．shorter
G．near H．older I．foot J．active K．have L．old
六、连词成句
25．more, there, dinosaurs, over, are, there (.)
________________________________
26．brother, my, shorter, me, than, is (.)
________________________________________________
27．in, that’s, dinosaur, biggest, the, hall, this (.)
______________________
28．and, getting, lower, it’s , lower (. )
__________________________________
29．than, together, both, It's, us, taller, of (.)
__________________________________________________
七、完形填空
Chen jie and Chen lin are sisters. Chen jie is 10 years old. Chen lin is 12. Chen jie is 2 years__30__than Chen lin. But she’s __31__ than Chen lin. Chen jie is 46 kg. She’s 1 kg heavier than Chen lin. Chen jie likes sports. She does sports every day. So she is __32__ than Chen lin. Chen jie has short hair, __33__ Chen lin has long hair. They often wear shoes of the __34__ size. They wear size 36. They love each other.
30．A．younger B．young. C．older
31．A．longer B．smaller C．taller
32．A．strong. B．stronger C．thin
33．A．but B．with C．then
34．A．any B．some C．same
八、阅读选择
Jack is a student. He is younger than his brother, but he is heavier than his brother. He has a round face and a big nose. Now he's watching TV in his bedroom. His brother, Tom is there too. He's playing games.
35．Who has a round face ( )
A．Jack. B．Peter. C．Tom.
36．Whose nose is big ( )
A．Jack's. B．Peter's. C．Tom's.
37．Who is heavier than Tom ( )
A．Jack. B．Peter. C．Tom.
38．What is Tom doing now ( )
A．He's reading a book. B．He's watching TV. C．He's playing game
九、阅读判断
Wu Binbin has a good friend. His name is Mike. He is from the USA．Wu Binbin and Mike are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Mike likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play ping-pong after class, and Wu Binbin plays better than Mike.
Wu Binbin and Mike likes making things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Mike’s English is better than Wu Binbin. Wu Binbin’s Chinese is better than Mike’s. They can teach each other. (互相)
39．Wu Binbin has an American friend. ( )
40．They go to school from Monday to Friday. ( )
41．Wu Binbin plays ping-pong better than Mike. ( )
42．Wu Binbin teaches Mike English and Mike teaches Wu Binbin Chinese. ( )
43．Mike often eats rice cakes because he likes Chinese food. ( )
十、图画作文
44．假如你是Cindy,下面是你和你最好的朋友Grace的信息表。请你根据表格内容，用比较级写一篇英语短文，从年龄、身高、体重等方面将自己与Grace进行比较。
要求: 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；
2. 不少于50词。
Name Age Height(m) Weight(kg) Size(shoes)
Cindy 13 1.62 47 35
Grace 12 1.59 44 33
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：詹妮正在变成一个聪明的女孩。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词原形，C动词的现在分词。根据题意，可知该句为现在进行时，谓语动词为动词的现在分词，故选C。
【点睛】
2．C
【详解】句意：这只猫比这只狗瘦。根据than可知横线处填比较级，thin的比较级是thinner，故选C。
【点睛】
3．A
【详解】句意：太阳越来越低。女孩的影子_____。longer and longer越来越长，shorter and shorter越来越短，smaller and smaller越来越小，根据常识，可知太阳越来越低，影子越来越长，故选A。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：在这个大厅里那是最高的恐龙。此题考查形容词最高级，in this hall是最高级的标志词，tall的最高级是tallest，A形容词原级，B形容词比较级，A和B排除，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：长江大约6300千米。A最长的，B更长的，C长的，数字 + 单位 + long，……有多长，故选C。
【点睛】
6．C
【详解】句意：—你(们)的姐姐/妹妹______？—她重50公斤。A多大，B表达错误，C多重。根据答语，可知问句询问体重，用How heavy提问。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：太阳每天上升落下。根据every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语The sun是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故选B。
【点睛】
8．1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D
【详解】略
9． 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
【详解】略
10．D 11．C 12．E 13．A 14．B
【分析】10．句意：你多重？答语回答体重，D我45公斤。符合题意，故选D。
11．句意：你的体育老师多高？答语回答身高，C他1.78米高。符合题意，故选C。
12．句意：你姐姐多大？答语回答年龄，E她17岁。符合题意，故选E。
13．句意：你们班有多少学生？答语回答数量，A有50名。符合题意，故选A。
14．句意：这条连衣裙多少钱？答语回答价钱，B它80元。符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
15．K 16．L 17．E 18．F 19．D 20．J 21．G 22．I 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者有一个新的笔友。 莉莉和露西一样大，莉莉的头发比露西的长，莉莉比露西矮，但是她比莉莉重。她们家离学校很近，故她们一起步行去上学。她们都喜欢游泳，经常在星期六一起去游泳。
15．句意：我_____一个好朋友。根据句意及选项可知该空填have有，故选K。
16．句意：她和我一样_____。根据句意及选项可知该空填old(多少)岁，故选L。
17．句意：莉莉的头发比我的_____。根据句意及选项可知该空填longer更长的，故选E。
18．句意：莉莉比我____。根据句意及选项可知该空填shorter更矮的，故选F。
19．句意：但是她比我______。根据句意及选项可知该空填stronger更强壮的，故选D。
20．句意：我们很____又聪明。根据句意及选项可知该空填active活跃的，故选J。
21．句意：我们家离学校______。根据句意及选项可知该空填near在……附近，故选G。
22．句意：所以我们经常一起_____去上学。根据句意及选项可知该空填foot，on foot步行，故选I。
23．句意：我们非常喜欢______。根据句意及选项可知该空填swimming游泳，故选A。
24．句意：我们经常在星期六去_____。根据句意及选项可知该空填swim游泳，go to swim去游泳，故选C。
【点睛】
25．There are more dinosaurs over there.
【详解】more更多的，there are有，dinosaurs恐龙，over there那边，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：那边有更多的恐龙。故答案为There are more dinosaurs over there.
【点睛】
26．My brother is shorter than me.
【详解】brother哥哥/弟弟，my我的，is shorter than是比……更矮的，me我。根据所给单词和句号，可以在句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子：我的哥哥/弟弟比我更矮。故答案为My brother is shorter than me.
27．That’s the biggest dinosaur in this hall.
【详解】in在，that's那是，dinosaur恐龙，biggest最大的，the定冠词，hall大厅，this这，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。故答案为That’s the biggest dinosaur in this hall.
【点睛】
28．It’s getting lower and lower.
【详解】lower and lower越来越低，getting变得，it's它是，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：它变得越来越低了。故答案为It’s getting lower and lower.
【点睛】
29．It's taller than both of us together.
【详解】taller than比……更高，together到一起，both of us我们两个。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子：它比我们两个加起来都高。故答案为It's taller than both of us together.
【点睛】
30．A 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C
【导语】本文介绍了陈洁和陈琳两姐妹，包括年龄、体重、外貌、穿着等。
30．句意：陈洁比陈琳___两岁。younger更年轻的，形容词比较级；young年轻的，形容词原级；older更老的，形容词比较级；根据短文上一句可知陈洁10岁，陈琳12岁，所以陈洁比陈琳年轻两岁，排除C，由句中的than可知该空为形容词比较级，故选A。
31．句意：但是她比陈琳____。longer更长的，smaller更小的，taller更高的，根据句意和选项，可知但是她比陈琳高，故选C。
32．句意：所以她比陈琳___。strong强壮的，形容词原级；stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级；thin瘦的，形容词原级；由句中的than可知该空为形容词比较级，故选B。
33．句意：陈洁有短头发，____陈琳有长头发。but但是，表转折关系连词；with带着，介词；then然后，副词；根据句意，可知前一句与后一句是表示转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
34．句意：她们经常穿_____尺寸的鞋子。any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示建议、请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句；same相同的，形容词；根据句意，可知她们经常穿相同尺寸的鞋子，故选C。
【点睛】
35．A 36．A 37．A 38．C
【导语】本文讲述了杰克和他哥哥的外貌特征以及他们正在做的事。
35．句意：谁的脸是圆的？根据He has a round face and a big nose. 可知是杰克。故选A。
36．句意：谁的鼻子很大？根据He has a round face and a big nose. 可知杰克的鼻子很大。故选A。
37．句意：谁比汤姆重？根据He is younger than his brother, but he is heavier than his brother. 可知是杰克。故选A。
38．句意：汤姆正在做什么？A他正在读书。B他正在看电视，C他正在做游戏。根据He's playing games.可知他在游戏，故选C。
39．T 40．T 41．T 42．F 43．T
【导语】本文介绍了吴斌斌和迈克是好朋友，他们在同一班喜欢做东西，并互相教英语和中文。
39．题干句意：吴斌斌有一个美国朋友。根据Wu Binbin has a good friend. His name is Mike. He is from the USA. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
40．题干句意：他们从星期一到星期五上学。根据They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
41．题干句意：吴斌斌乒乓球打得比迈克好。根据 At school they play ping-pong after class, and Wu Binbin plays better than Mike.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
42．题干句意：吴斌斌教迈克英语迈克教吴斌斌中文。根据Mike’s English is better than Wu Binbin. Wu Binbin’s Chinese is better than Mike’s. They can teach each other. (互相)可知吴斌斌教迈克中文迈克教吴斌斌英语，题干错误，故答案为F。
43．题干句意：迈克喜欢吃年糕因为他喜欢中国食物。根据 Mike likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
44．范文：
Hello, my name is Cindy. I’m 13 years old. Grace is my best friend. She is one year younger than me. I’m 1.62 metres. She is 1.59 metres. So she is shorter than me. I’m 47 kilograms. She’s 44 kilograms. I’m heavier than her. My shoes are size 35. Her shoes are size 33. My feet are bigger than hers.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己最好的朋友Grace的信息。包括年龄、身高、体重等方面。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：years old岁，best最好的，than比，kilogram克，size码，feet脚
参考句型：I’m…； She is…；My shoes are…； My feet are…；
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