人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 4 History and traditions 单词及短语课件（94张PPT）

(共94张PPT)
单词及短语
U4
Confucius
[k n'fju s]
孔子
mansion
[ m n n]
n. 公馆；宅第
Kong Family Mansion: 孔府
cemetery
[ sem tri]
n. 墓地；公墓
Cemetery of Confucius: 孔林
philosophy
[f l s fi]
n. 哲学
philosopher [f l s f (r)]: 哲学家
descendant
[d send nt]
n. 后裔；后代；子孙
Confucius has over 3 million descendants
ancestor
[ nsest (r)]
n. 祖宗；祖先
heel
[hi l]
n. 足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟
Achilles’ heel
[ kili:z]
（喻）（希腊神话）
阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
kingdom
[ k d m]
n. 王国；领域
chief
[t i f]
adj. 最重要的；最高级别的
n. （公司或机构的）首领；酋长
the chief/main/major cause/problem/reason
主要原因 / 问题 / 理由
puzzle
[ p zl]
n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问
vt. 迷惑；使困惑
puzzling: adj. 令人迷惑的/困惑的puzzled: adj. (人感到)困惑的;迷惑不解的a word puzzle: 字谜
nearby
[ n ba ]
adj. 附近的；邻近的
adv. 在附近
Her mother lives in a nearby town.
join … to …
[略]
把……和……连接或联结起来
break away
(from sb/sth)
[略]
脱离；背叛；逃脱
13. break away (from ): 脱离;背叛;逃脱
2)It was wrong for him to break away from
all his good friends.
3)The thief tried to break away from the
policeman, but he failed.
4)Some people in Taiwan want to break away
from the Chinese mainland.
belong
[b l ]
vi. 应在（某处）；适应
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
belong to 属于（无被动，无进行）
belongings n.所有物，财产，财物
★Lockers are available to store any ____________ during your visit.
belongings
as well as
[略]
同（一样也）；
和；还
①English , ___________Chinese and maths, is of great importance.
as well as
currency
[ k r nsi]
n. 通货；货币
military
[ m l tri]
adj. 军事的；军用的
take part in military training
参加军训
defence
[d fens]
n. 防御；保卫
defend [d fend ]: v. 防御;保卫
the Department of Defense: 国防部
legal
[ li ɡl]
adj. 法律的；合法的
19.legal ['li:ɡl]: adj. 法律的;合法的
legally: adv. 法律上;合法地
illegal [ li:gl]: adj. 不合法的;违法的
illegally: adv. 不法地
law: n. 法律
【in- im- un- dis- -less il-】
1)For example, England, Wales, Scotland,
and Northern Ireland all have different
education systems and legal systems.
2)Everyone must earn money in the legal way.
surround
[s ra nd]
vt. 围绕；包围
20.surround [s ra nd ]: v. 围绕;包围
surrounding: adj. 周围的;附近的
surroundings: n.环境;周围的事物
be surrounded with/by…:
被…围绕/包围
1)The police have surrounded the office
building.
2)The lake is surrounded with/by trees.
evidence
[ ev d ns]
n. 证据；证明
achievement
[ t i vm nt]
n. 成就；成绩；达到
location
[l ke n]
n. 地方；地点；位置
be located in/at/to…: 位于;坐落在
conquer
[ k k (r)]
vt. 占领；征服；控制
battle
[b tl]
n. 战役；搏斗
vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗
port
[p t]
n. 港口（城市）
fascinating
[ f s ne t ]
adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
Guilin is the most fascinating place that
I have ever been to.
keep your eyes open (for)
[略]
留心；留意
charge
[t ɑ d ]
]
n. 收费；指控；主管
vt. 收费；控告；充电
01
free of charge　
charge vt.充电；收费，控告
n. 收费；指控；主管
免费
02
in charge of
03
take charge of
04
05
charge sb for sth
负责；主管(介词词组)
负责；主管(动词词组)
由…负责；主管
因…收某人的费用
in the charge of
06
charge sb with sth 指控某人某事
① She takes charge of the day-to-day running of the business.
→ She is ___________ the day-to-day running of the business.
② Our monitor is in charge of our class when our headteacher is out.
→ Our class is ___________________________when our headteacher is out.
③ I'm not going there again, because they charged me 10 pounds for a cup of coffee.
④In the car park we could get our car battery charged
(charge).
⑤ The driver was charged with speeding.
⑥ The ticket is free of charge.
in charge of
in the charge of our monitor
1)Judy and I had our car parked in an
underground car park near Trafalgar
Square, where we could get our car
battery charged.
2)The project(工程) is in the charge of
Mr. Wang.
3)Mr. Wang is in charge of the project.
4)He took charge of the factory after his
father’s death.
伦敦特拉法尔加广场 ; 鸽子广场
announce
[ na ns]
vt. 宣布；通知；声称
amount
[ ma nt]
n. 金额；数量
He has a large amount of /large amounts
of work to do every day. (大量)
gallery
[ ɡ l ri]
n. （艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊
approach
[ pr t ]
n. 方法；途径；接近
vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理
vi. 靠近
1. Winter is approaching.
2. With the approach of Christmas, the weather turned colder.
3. The approach to the house was a narrow path.
4. The best approach to _________(learn)a foreign language is reading as much as possible.
v. 走近；接近；临近
n. 接近，方法，途径
an approach to (doing) 做某事的方法
with the approach of = with….. approaching
It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.
learning
ensure
[ n (r)]
vt. 保证；确保；担保
landscape
[ l ndske p]
n. （陆上，尤指乡村的）风景
generous
[ d en r s]
adj. 慷慨的；大方的；
丰富的
butter
[ b t (r)]
n. 黄油；奶油
vt. 涂黄油于
honey
[ h ni]
n. 蜂蜜
honeymoon: 蜜月
40.position [p z n]: v. 安装;安置;使处于
n. 位置; 职位; 姿态;地方
in place/position: 在合适的地方
out of place/position: 在不合适的地方
1)You should put the medicines in position.
2)When I entered the office, I found all the
books out of position.
courtyard
[ k tjɑ d]
n. 庭院；院子
snack
[sn k]
n. 点心；小吃
eager
[ i ɡ (r)]
adj. 热切的；渴望的
①
②
She is eager _______a present from her parents.
I was eager to succeed.
be eager to do sth
I was eager to see that....
for
poet
[ p t]
n. 诗人
44.poet [ p t]: n. 诗人
poem [ p m]: n. 诗;诗歌(可数名词)
poetry [ p tri]: n.诗集; 诗歌; 诗作
(不可数名词)
1)The country has a long history of
producing great writers and poets.
2)She always wrote poems about how she felt.
3)China is a country with a history of over
5,000 years.
county
[ ka nti]
（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；
（美国的）县
feast
[fi st]
n. 盛宴；宴会；节日
roll
[r l]
vi. & vt. （使）翻滚；
（使）滚动
n. 卷（轴）；翻滚
46. roll v. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动; n. 卷(轴); 翻滚
a roll of paper/cloth 一卷纸/一匹布
dot
[d t]
点；小（圆）点
vt. 加点；遍布
48.dot [d t]: n. 点;小(圆)点
v. 加点;遍布
1)WWW..cn
2)The island is a small green dot on
the map.
3)Don’t forget to dot the letter i.
4)Small villages dot the countryside.
cattle
[ k tl]
n. 牛
48. cattle n 牛群 (牛的总称---没有复数形式。）
a head of cattle: 一头牛
eighty head of cattle: 80头牛
roar
[r (r)]
vi. & n. 吼叫；咆哮
49. roar v. n. 吼叫；咆哮
the roar of the waves 海浪的咆哮声
hear the roar of traffic 听到车辆的轰鸣声
ocean
[ n]
n. 大海；海洋
50. ocean n. 大海;海洋
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Indian Ocean 印度洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
scent
[sent]
n. 气味；气息
summer scent 夏天的气息
sweet scent of fresh flowers 鲜花的芳香
greet
[ɡri t]
vt. 问候；迎接
pub
[p b]
n. 酒吧；酒馆
wine
[wa n]
n. 葡萄酒；果酒
beer
[b (r)]
n. （一杯）啤酒
stew
[stju ]
n. 炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）
vt. & vi. 炖；煨
custom
[ k st m]
风俗；习俗；习惯
sensory
[ sens ri]
adj. 感觉的；感官的
59.sensory [ sens ri ]: adj. 感觉的;感官的
sense: n. 感官(即视觉、嗅觉、听觉、触觉、味觉)
the sense of sight/ smell/hearing/
touch/ taste:
视觉/嗅觉/听觉/触觉/味觉
sensory organs: 感觉器官
What words does the writer use to describe
sensory details
striking
[ stra k ]
adj. 引人注目的；
显著的
60.striking [ stra k ]: adj. 引人注目的;显著的
strike [stra k] : 罢工; 侵袭; 重创; 打; 碰撞;
打动; 敲钟; (钟)打点/报时
(strike -- struck --- struck/stricken)
1)A striking image. 引人注目的形象
2)There is a striking difference between
Tom and Peter.
transition
[tr n z n]
n. 过渡；转变；变迁
61.transition [tr n z n]: n. 过渡;转变;变迁
We are now in a transition stage of the
reform.
crowd
[kra d]
n. 人群；一群人；民众
vt. 挤满；使……拥挤
62.crowd [kra d]: v.挤满;使拥挤
n. 人群;一群人;观众 ; 民众;群众
a crowd of/crowds of :一大群; 很多
crowd in (on sb):
(想法/问题等) 涌上心头;涌入
crowd into sth: 大批涌入...
crowded : adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的
be crowded with...: 挤满…
Wales
[we lz]
威尔士（英国）
Scotland
[ sk tl nd]
苏格兰（英国）
Northern Ireland
[ n n a l nd]
北爱尔兰（英国）
Anglo-Saxon
[ ɡl s ksn]
盎格鲁—撒克逊人
Viking
[ va k ]
n. 维京人；北欧海盗
the Normans
[ n m nz]
诺曼人
Battle of Hastings
[ he st z]
黑斯廷斯战役
Roman
[ r m n]
adj. 古罗马的；罗马的
n. 古罗马人；罗马市民
Van Gogh
[v n g ]
梵高（荷兰画家）
the Emerald Isle
[ he st z]
绿宝石岛
（爱尔兰的别称）
Irish
[ a r ]
adj. 爱尔兰的；
爱尔兰人（或语）的
n. 爱尔兰语
Thanks