02：【好题精选】完形填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练（第一期）（新疆）

02：【好题精选】完形填空 -2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
（第一期）（新疆）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
完形填空
Never give up! That is one lesson I learned when I was very young. At the age of four, I started school. It was ___1___ for me because I couldn’t talk to other kids. Maybe I was shy because I ___2___ got used to talking with others. I only knew Spanish, and English was just a mixture of ___3___. When the teacher spoke, the words became faster and faster. I was unable to ___4___. I didn’t know what to do. I sometimes felt like crying, but I kept telling myself never to ___5___ .
Soon I started to learn English. ___6___ the end of the year I could understand, read, speak and write English. The next year I met my friend Eric. It was his ___7___ year of school and he didn’t know English, so I started to ___8___ him this difficult language. We kept learning more and more every year and now ___9___ of us are very good English speakers. I also began teaching my two younger sisters.
Now I am learning Japanese. It may be ____10____ but I will keep at it. No matter how hard something is, I will never give up.
Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.
1．A．afraid B．funny C．relaxing D．hard
2．A．ever B．never C．always D．often
3．A．languages B．subjects C．classes D．sounds
4．A．hear B．express C．understand D．believe
5．A．give up B．put up C．look up D．fix up
6．A．By B．To C．On D．In
7．A．first B．second C．next D．last
8．A．give B．teach C．show D．send
9．A．none B．neither C．all D．both
10．A．easy B．difficult C．strange D．interesting
On the afternoon of July 20, 2021, a heavy ____11____ swept Zhengzhou. Streets and grounds were full of water and people hurried to the higher places. Looking outside, Feng Jinchao was very ____12____.
Suddenly, a woman ran to him and shouted. “Help! Help! Some ____13____ in a car are deep in the water!” “Kids…”, hearing the words, Feng felt really anxious（焦急的）. He passed the help message to his work group right away. ____14____ his colleague Wang Shenzhen saw it, he rushed to Feng.
Feng and Wang took a safety rope and ____15____ their way to the car. Only then did they know that two children and a woman were trapped（困）in it. What a(n) ____16____ situation! The two wanted to open the car doors but failed. They wanted to break a window but it was strong. However, they didn’t ____17____ !
Soon, more and more people came to help. With a hammer（铁锤）, they ____18____ the window. Quickly, they pulled the children out and carried them with a bucket（水桶）to safety. ____19____ , they rescued（营救）the woman from the car.
When they finished the rescue and ____20____ to the roadside, Feng found that the water had risen to his mouth and nose.
How brave they are! They are truly heroes!
11．A．sand B．wind C．storm D．snow
12．A．worried B．sad C．happy D．surprised
13．A．women B．kids C．students D．friends
14．A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．When
15．A．ran B．flew C．made D．took
16．A．simple B．dangerous C．easy D．normal
17．A．put off B．put up C．give out D．give up
18．A．broke B．kicked C．rushed D．put
19．A．Final B．Finally C．Unlucky D．Unluckily
20．A．walked B．jumped C．swam D．sang
How do the students in our class study English We do a survey and this is ____21____ we learn. Most students say they learn English by ____22____ it. Some students have more specific ____23____ . Tom says that he learns English by working ____24____ a group. He has some good friends. They study together every day. They can learn ____25____ each other and talk in English. Tom says he can learn a lot that way. Linda learns English by listening to ____26____ . She often listens to English in the morning, sometimes in the evening. She reads English well and gets the pronunciation right. Lin Tao says that ____27____ the English club is the best way to learn English. In the club, he can get lots of conversation practice and they have fun ____28____ English. As for learning grammar, some students say they don’t learn grammar, ____29____ some say it’s necessary ____30____ grammar. If you learn grammar well, you can make the perfect sentences and get good grades.
21．A．when B．what C．where D．how
22．A．use B．to use C．using D．used
23．A．suggest B．suggestion C．advice D．advices
24．A．with B．without C．to D．at
25．A．to B．from C．with D．in
26．A．TV B．music C．tape D．tapes
27．A．join B．joining C．take part in D．taking part in
28．A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned
29．A．but B．and C．or D．because
30．A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned
根据短文内容，在A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。
On a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go swimming in the lake behind his house. He ran out of the door and jumped into the water. As he swam towards the middle of the lake, he didn’t ____31____ that a crocodile（鳄鱼）was coming. As his mother looked out of the window, she ran towards the water ____32____, shouting to her son as aloud as she could.
Hearing her voice, the little boy ____33____ the danger and decided to swim back. ____34____, when he reached his mother, the crocodile reached him. The mother caught her son by the ____35____ just as the crocodile bit his legs. They began an unbelievable tug-of-war（拔河）between the two. The crocodile was much ____36____ than his mother, but his mother was much too determined to let go. Luckily, a farmer happened to pass by and saved them.
The boy’s legs were ____37____ hurt by the animal and, on his arm, were deep scars（伤疤）where his mother’s fingernails dug into his arm.
After weeks in the hospital, the little boy was ____38____. The newspaper reporter who interviewed the boy asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his pants. And then, he said to the reporter. “But look at my arm. I have great scars on my arm, too. I have them ____39____ my mom didn’t give up.”
We all have scars. Some scars have caused us deep regret, but others are gifts because they are from those people ____40____ love us and have refused to let go.
31．A．guess B．notice C．remember D．complain
32．A．in silence B．in surprise C．in fear D．in public
33．A．know B．knows C．knew D．has known
34．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Instead
35．A．head B．leg C．foot D．arm
36．A．slower B．smarter C．stronger D．quicker
37．A．hardly B．easily C．quickly D．seriously
38．A．dead B．alive C．silent D．lonely
39．A．so B．and C．but D．because
40．A．who B．what C．which D．where
When I was 13 years old, I was very rebellious(叛逆的)with little regard(尊重)for anything my parents said. Like so many teenagers, I ____41____ to escape(逃避)from anything that didn’t agree with my picture of the world.
One night, after a rather hard day, I rushed into my room, shut the door and ____42____ bed. Then I found a letter under my pillow(枕头). It said, “Read when you’re ____43____.” I opened it. It said, “Mike, I know that you are feeling ____44____ and we don’t do everything right. I also know that ____45____ you do or say will ever change my love to you. I’m here for you if you ever need to talk. Just know that no matter what you do in your ____46____, I will always be proud that you are my son. I’m here for you and I love you. That will ____47____ change. Love, Mom.”
That was the first of several “Read when you’re alone” ____48____ . They were never talked about ____49____ I grew up. Today I travel around the world helping people. I ever told a sad mother about my mom’s letters. Several weeks later, that mother told me that she had written her first letter to her son. That night as I went to bed, I put my hands ____50____ my pillow and remembered the relief I felt every time I got a letter. Mom’s love helped me go through those hard days.
41．A．refused B．tried C．forgot D．hated
42．A．got into B．got out of C．got on D．got off
43．A．embarrassed B．comfortable C．alone D．polite
44．A．unexpected B．enjoyable C．relaxed D．upset
45．A．nobody B．nothing C．everything D．everybody
46．A．life B．talk C．picture D．pillow
47．A．seldom B．sometimes C．never D．hardly
48．A．letters B．days C．instructions D．poems
49．A．if B．until C．so D．unless
50．A．above B．on C．behind D．under
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
What should you do if there is a fire where you live The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely.
Smoke from a fire can make it ____51____ to see where things are. So it’s important to remember the _____52_____ out of your home.
If you are in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens, you ____53____ to find out if there is smoke or if the door is too hot. ____54____ you see smoke coming under the door, don’t open the door! If you don’t see smoke, ____55____ the door to see if it’s hot. When the door is hot, don’t open the door! If the door is not ____56____, you can open the door very carefully and slowly. Then go to the fire exit(消防通道). Try to stay low to go to the exit so that you’ll breathe ____57____smoke. Studies show that smoke ____58____ hurt more people in a fire.
It’s normal to ____59____ your pets, but if there is a fire, you have to leave them behind. For your ____60____, the most important thing is that you get out quickly.
51．A．clear B．hard C．boring D．interesting
52．A．things B．times C．rooms D．ways
53．A．want B．forget C．need D．help
54．A．Unless B．Because C．So D．If
55．A．open B．touch C．break D．hit
56．A．cool B．cold C．hot D．open
57．A．better B．worse C．more D．less
58．A．hardly B．usually C．never D．seldom
59．A．cut off B．agree with C．worry about D．throw out
60．A．safe B．safety C．safely D．healthy
根据短文内容，在A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。
Mr. Smith is a blind man. He likes traveling alone. However, he has met lots of ____61____ during his trip.
Once Mr. Smith traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who ____62____ Texas. The woman told him that everything was ____63____ and better in her city. When Mr. Smith arrived, he found a ____64____ and decided to spend the night there.
After dinner, Mr. Smith went to a wine bar and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was ____65____. “Wow! How big!” he said. Mr. Smith doesn’t drink often, ____66____ he was a little drunk after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for ____67____. “Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the night,” said the writer.
When Mr. Smith walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed the ____68____ and went towards the third door instead. He walked forward and then ____69____ into the swimming pool. At that time, he ____70____ what the woman had told him—everything there was bigger. “Don’t flush (冲洗)! Don’t flush!” he shouted as soon as he got his head above the water.
61．A．troubles B．animals C．strangers D．visitors
62．A．arrived at B．looked at C．heard from D．came from
63．A．smaller B．bigger C．newer D．older
64．A．restaurant B．supermarket C．hotel D．museum
65．A．upset B．nervous C．bored D．surprised
66．A．until B．although C．so D．or
67．A．orders B．suggestions C．directions D．addresses
68．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
69．A．falling B．fall C．fell D．falls
70．A．dreamed B．remembered C．hoped D．discovered
This year, “The First Class for New School Year” moved the classroom to the Chinese Space Station. In the way of “space and earth connection”, three astronauts in the core module(核心舱) Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo were ____71____ to bring a special “space teaching” for the students.
The astronaut Liu Boming took the students to the space station in the form of Vlog, ____72____ the space kitchen, hot air device(装置), heating device, three meals a day, drinking water system, fridge ____73____ other facilities.
Nie Haisheng played the dizi, a(n) ____74____ Chinese musical instrument he brought to the space station, and brought a special family photo of all the astronauts.
Tang hongbo prepared two scientific experiments(实验) for the students: “Drinking tea ____75____ chopsticks” and “growing sweet potatoes in space”. The sweet potatoes that followed him all the way from his hometown to space have sprouted(发芽) ____76____ Tang Hongbo also sent a message: “The ____77____ of life is long. Don’t ____78____ your dream because of difficulties and challenges. Life requires keeping making progress, and the future is always full of ____79____. I believe that in the near future, we will meet each other better of ourselves.”
In addition, in order to let the students know how the astronauts exercise and build a ____80____ body, the three astronauts led the children online to play “Space Tai Chi”.
71．A．invited B．refused C．created D．warned
72．A．asking B．buying C．building D．showing
73．A．but B．and C．or D．so
74．A．educational B．medical C．traditional D．central
75．A．with B．about C．during D．from
76．A．slowly B．carefully C．especially D．successfully
77．A．space B．road C．field D．river
78．A．put up B．get up C．give up D．look up
79．A．hopes B．ideas C．plans D．changes
80．A．pleasure B．different C．similar D．strong
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。
My name is James. My family was ____81____ so I had no home. Sometimes I even couldn’t have enough food and I was hungry. I played the ____82____ to make a living in London.
____83____ a rainy evening in March, I met a cat. It looked hungry so I ____84____ some food to it. ____85____, after finishing the food, it didn’t leave. My poor life didn’t ____86____ me to have a cat. I sent it to the street but it returned and followed me back home.
My hope was enlightened(点亮) at that moment. ____87____ could I give up myself easily if a cat wouldn’t do that I practised playing the guitar harder to get money and ____88____ the cat. Many people began to know us and came to visit us. I had a new life.
I know that life is very ____89____ for everyone. We have to face ____90____ here and there. But if the cat and I are together, hopes will still be there. After all, everyone can have a second chance if we don’t give up ourselves.
81．A．great B．lovely C．broken D．helpful
82．A．piano B．violin C．drum D．guitar
83．A．In B．On C．At D．For
84．A．showed B．offered C．sold D．prepared
85．A．At first B．Also C．However D．In short
86．A．allow B．ask C．advise D．tell
87．A．What B．Where C．When D．How
88．A．look like B．look after C．look for D．look up
89．A．long B．happy C．hard D．sweet
90．A．problems B．differences C．roads D．mind
Don’t Give in to Taking Shortcuts(走捷径)
Once up a time, a salt seller often carried big bags of salt on his donkeys back as he made his way to the market every day.
On the way there, they had to go ____91____ a river. One day, the donkey ____92____ fell into the river. The big bags of salt also fell into the water. The salt seller didn’t notice that some of the salt dissolved(溶解) in the water, making the bags much ____93____ to carry. The donkey realized this and felt much more comfortable on his way to the market. The next day, the donkey did the ____94____ thing. But this time, he fell in the water by accident. Again, the bags were lighter to carry.
The salt seller soon found out ____95____ was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day, he put two big bags of ____96____ on the donkey’s back. Again the donkey played the same ____97____ , hoping that the bags would become even lighter. However, the cotton became heavier this time. It was very tiring for him to move on. The donkey now realized his ____98____. He stopped falling down into the river any more.
Sometimes, we might want to take shortcuts or cheat when we have much hard work to do. ____99____, taking shortcuts and cheating will often come ____100____ to harm us later. It is better to simply work honestly.
91．A．into B．across C．through D．over
92．A．luckily B．slowly C．suddenly D．immediately
93．A．easier B．heavier C．harder D．dirtier
94．A．strange B．different C．right D．same
95．A．how B．when C．where D．what
96．A．salt B．stone C．cotton D．metal
97．A．trick B．game C．part D．joke
98．A．idea B．weakness C．lesson D．mistake
99．A．Especially B．Similarly C．However D．Besides
100．A．over B．from C．back D．on
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在学英语的时候遇到了困难，但是没有放弃，直到学好，这个事情说明了：如果你用心去做，世界上没有什么是困难的。
1．句意：在四岁时，我就开始上学。在学校很孤独，因为我不能和其他的小朋友说话。
afraid害怕的；funny有趣的；relaxing放松的；hard艰难的。根据“because I couldn’t talk to other kids.”（我不能和其他的孩子说话。）可知，这对我来说是困难的。故选D。
2．句意：也许我害羞是因为我从来没有习惯和别人交谈。
ever曾经；never从不；always总是；often经常。根据“Maybe I was shy because I ... got used to talking with others”可知，此处是推测内向的原因，应是从来不习惯和交谈的原因。故选B。
3．句意：我只会西班牙语，而英语对我就是一些混音。
languages语言；subjects科目；classes班级；sounds声音。根据“English was just a mixture of ”可知，应是一种语言，此处指的是英语中有其他的语言。故选A。
4．句意：我无法理解。
hear听见；express表达；understand理解；believe相信。根据“When the teacher spoke, the words became faster and faster.”和“I didn’t know what to do.”可知，作者无法理解。故选C。
5．句意：有时我感觉要哭了，但是我告诉自己不可以放弃。
give up放弃；put up张贴；look up看；fix up修理。but表示转折，根据“I sometimes felt like crying”可知，作者学习的过程中应是很困难，所以应是告诉自己不要放弃，give up符合语境。故A。
6．句意：不久我开始学习英语，在年末时，我已经能听懂英语，并且能读，说，写英语。
By通过；To到；On在……上面；In在……里面。根据“Soon I started to learn English”和“...the end of the year I could understand”可知，应是学习后，在年底之前，作者能理解了，by the end of“在……之前”，固定短语。故选A。
7．句意：这是他第一次上学，而且他不会英语，所以我开始教他学习这种艰难的语言。
first第一；second第二；next下一个；last最后的。根据后面的部分“and he didn’t know English”（他不会英语）可知，这是他第一年上学。故选A。
8．句意：这是他第一次上学，而且他不会英语，所以我开始教他学习这种艰难的语言。
give给；teach教；show展示；send发送。上文讲述了她不会英语，所以此处应是作者开始教他这种困难的语言。故选B。
9．句意：一年一年我们坚持学习和学习，现在我们都能说很流利的英语了。
none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都。根据上文和“I met my friend Eric.”和“We kept learning more and more every year”可知，此处指作者和埃里克两个人。故选D。
10．句意：虽然有点难，但是我会坚持下去。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“No matter how hard something is, I will never give up.”可知，学习日语可能是困难的。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州发生暴风雨时，冯金超和其他人合力将困在车里的人救出来的善行义举。
11．句意：2021年7月20日下午，一场暴雨席卷郑州。
sand沙子；wind风；storm暴风雨；snow雪。根据“Streets and grounds were full of water ”可知，郑州发生了暴风雨，故选C。
12．句意：看着外面，冯金超非常担心。
worried担心的；sad难过的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Streets and grounds were full of water and people hurried to the higher places”可知，看到大街上和地面上到处都是水，因此而感到担心，故选A。
13．句意：一辆车里有几个孩子在水里。
women女人；kids小孩；students学生；friends朋友。根据“Kids…”可知，小孩被困在水里了，故选B。
14．句意：当他的同事王深圳看到后，他冲到冯这边。
Though尽管；Unless除非；Before在……之前；When当……时。根据“his colleague Wang Shenzhen saw it, he rushed to Feng”可知，当同事看到的时候冲向了这边，故选D。
15．句意：冯和王拿着安全绳向车走去。
ran跑步；flew飞；made制造；took带走。根据“their way to the car”可知，向车的方向前进，make one’s way to“前往某处”，故选C。
16．句意：多么危险的情况啊！
simple简单的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的；normal正常的。根据“Only then did they know that two children and a woman were trapped（困）in it”可知，两个小孩和一个女人被困在里面，这是一种非常危险的情况，故选B。
17．句意：然而，他们没有放弃！
put off推迟；put up张贴；give out发出；give up放弃。根据“They wanted to break a window but it was strong”及“However”可知，虽然遇到了困难，但没有放弃，故选D。
18．句意：他们用锤子打碎了窗户。
broke破坏；kicked踢；rushed冲；put放。根据“With a hammer”及window可知，用锤子砸碎了窗户，故选A。
19．句意：最后，他们把那个女人从车里救了出来。
Final最终的；Finally最终；Unlucky不幸的；Unluckily不幸地。此空位于句首，应填副词作状语，排除A和C选项。根据“they rescued（营救）the woman from the car.”可知，女人成功获救是一件幸运的事，排除D选项，故选B。
20．句意：当他们完成救援，游到路边时，冯发现水已经涨到他的口鼻。
walked走路；jumped跳跃；swam游泳；sang唱歌。根据“Feng found that the water had risen to his mouth and nose”可知，水深已经到口鼻处，所以是在水中游动，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍学生学习英语的一些情况。
21．句意：我们做了一个调查，这是我们了解到的。
when何时；what什么；where哪里；how如何。此处是表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选B。
22．句意：大多数学生说他们通过使用英语来学习英语。
use动词原形；to use动词不定式；using动名词/现在分词；used过去式/过去分词。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故选C。
23．句意：一些学生有更具体的建议。
suggest建议，动词；suggestion建议，名词单数；advice建议，不可数名词；advices形式错误。have后应接不可数名词或者可数名词复数。故选C。
24．句意：汤姆说他通过小组学习英语。
with有；without没有；to到；at在。根据“Tom says that he learns English by working...a group.”可知，此处是work with短语，意为“与……共事”，故选A。
25．句意：他们可以互相学习，用英语交谈。
to到；from从；with和；in在里面。根据“They can learn...each other”可知，此处是learn from短语，意为“向……学习”，故选B。
26．句意：琳达通过听磁带学英语。
TV电视；music音乐；tape磁带；tapes磁带，名词复数。根据“Linda learns English by listening to...”可知，是听磁带学英语，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故选D。
27．句意：林涛说参加英语俱乐部是学习英语最好的方式。
join动词原形；joining动名词/现在分词；take part in动词原形；taking part in动名词/现在分词。此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故选B。
28．句意：在俱乐部，他可以得到很多对话练习，他们有乐趣学习英语。
to learn动词不定式；learning动名词/现在分词；learn动词原形；learned过去式/过去分词。have fun doing sth“乐于做某事”，故选B。
29．句意：至于学习语法，一些学生说他们不学习语法，但一些学生说学习语法是必要的。
but但是；and和；or或者；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
30．句意：至于学习语法，一些学生说他们不学习语法，但一些学生说学习语法是必要的。
to learn动词不定式；learning动名词/现在分词；learn动词原形；learned过去式/过去分词。此处是“it’s+adj+to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作主语，故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩在湖里游泳时，一只鳄鱼来了。他妈妈看见了，对他大喊，他就游回来了。但是当他到了妈妈身边时，鳄鱼咬住了他的腿。他妈妈抓着他的胳膊不放。最后，这个男孩得救了，但是他的胳膊和腿上都留下了伤疤。
31．句意：当他游向湖中央时，他没有注意到一只鳄鱼正游过来。
guess猜；notice注意；remember记住；complain抱怨。根据后文的“As his mother looked out of the window, she ran towards the water…, shouting to her son as aloud as she could.”可知，他妈妈看见了那个鳄鱼，对他大喊，因此表示他没有注意到这只鳄鱼，故选B。
32．句意：他的母亲向窗外看去，惊恐地奔向水边，尽可能大声地呼喊着她的儿子。
in silence沉默地；in surprise惊讶地；in fear害怕地，惊恐地；in public在公众场合。根据前文的“As he swam towards the middle of the lake, he didn’t…that a crocodile（鳄鱼）was coming.”可知，她的儿子正在湖中间游泳，当她看见一只鳄鱼来了，她感到害怕，因此惊恐地对她的儿子大声喊，故选C。
33．句意：听到她的声音，小男孩知道危险，决定游回去。
know知道；knows三单；knew过去式；has known现在完成时结构。根据“the danger and decided to swim back.”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选C。
34．句意：然而，当他到了妈妈身边时，鳄鱼也到了他身边。
Therefore因此；However然而；Besides而且；Instead而是。结合句意，前一句表示他决定游回去，后一句表示当他到了妈妈身边时，鳄鱼也到了他身边，前后表示转折关系，因此用However。故选B。
35．句意：鳄鱼咬住儿子的腿时，他的妈妈抓住了他的胳膊。
head头；leg腿；foot脚；arm胳膊。根据后文的“on his arm, were deep scars（伤疤）where his mother’s fingernails dug into his arm.”可知，他妈妈抓住了他的胳膊，故选D。
36．句意：鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多，但是妈妈非常坚决地不让它走。
slower更慢的；smarter更聪明的；stronger更强壮的；quicker更快的。根据前文的“They began an unbelievable tug-of-war（拔河）between the two.”可知，他妈妈和鳄鱼之间在拔河，因此表示他们在比赛力量，因此鳄鱼比男孩的妈妈更强壮，故选C。
37．句意：小男孩的腿遭到了这只鳄鱼的严重袭击，而且手臂上留下了深深的伤疤，他妈妈的指甲戳进了他的手臂。
hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；seriously严重地。根据前文的“just as the crocodile bit his legs.”可知，鳄鱼咬住了他的腿，因此表示他受到了严重的袭击，故选D。
38．句意：那个小男孩在医院住了几个星期后还活着。
dead死的；alive活着的；silent沉默的；lonely孤独的。根据后文的“he said to the reporter.”可知，这个男孩回答记者的问题，因此表示他还活着，故选B。
39．句意：我拥有它们是因为我妈妈没有放弃。
so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据后文的“I have them…my mom didn’t give up.”可知，空前后句之间为因果关系，使用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
40．句意：一些伤疤让我们深感遗憾，但另一些伤疤是礼物，因为它们来自那些爱我们并拒绝放手的人。
who谁；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。根据“because they are from those people…love us and have refused to let go.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为people，指人，使用who引导。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者还是一个青少年的时候很叛逆，他妈妈通过写信的方式和他交流，帮助他度过了困难时期。因此他感激他妈妈对他的了解以及帮助，想要努力弥补给他的家人，尤其是他的妈妈。
41．句意：像许多青少年一样，我试图逃离任何与我对世界的看法不一致的东西。
refused拒绝；tried尝试；forgot忘记；hated讨厌。根据“I...to escape(逃避)from anything that didn’t agree with my picture of the world”可知，试图逃离任何与我对世界的看法不一致的东西，故选B。
42．句意：一天晚上，经过辛苦的一天，我冲进自己的房间，关上门，上了床。
got into进入；got out of出来；got on上车；got off下车。根据“I rushed into my room, shut the door and...bed.”可知，冲进房间，关上门，上了床。故选C。
43．句意：一个人的时候读。
embarrassed尴尬的；comfortable舒服的；alone独自；polite礼貌的。根据“Read when you’re alone” 可知，是一个人的时候读，故选C。
44．句意：迈克，我知道你很生气，我们并不是每件事都做对了。
unexpected意想不到的；enjoyable令人愉快的；relaxed放松的；upset沮丧的。根据前文“One night, after a rather hard day, I rushed into my room, shut the door and...bed.”可知，作者情绪不高，故选D。
45．句意：我也知道无论你说什么做什么都不会改变我对你的爱。
nobody没有人；nothing无事；everything每件事；everybody每个人。根据“I also know that...you do or say will ever change my love to you.”可知，没有什么能改变父母对孩子的爱，故选B。
46．句意：你要知道，无论你在生活中做什么，我都会为你是我的儿子而感到骄傲。
life生活；talk谈话；picture照片；pillow枕头。根据“Just know that no matter what you do in your..., I will always be proud that you are my son.”可知，无论孩子在生活中做什么，父母都会为他感到骄傲，故选A。
47．句意：这一点永远不会改变。
seldom很少；sometimes有时；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“I’m here for you and I love you. That will...change.”可知，父母的爱永远不会改变，故选C。
48．句意：这是“当你一个人的时候阅读”的几封信中的第一封。
letters信；days天；instructions指导；poems诗。根据“Then I found a letter under my pillow(枕头).”可知，是信，故选A。
49．句意：在我长大之前，它们从未被谈论过。
if如果；until直到；so因此；unless除非。根据“They were never talked about...I grew up.”可知，此处是“否定词+until”结构，意为“直到……才”，故选B。
50．句意：那天晚上，当我上床睡觉时，我把手放在枕头下，回想起每次收到信时的那种轻松。
above在……之上；on在……上；behind在……后；under在……下。根据“Then I found a letter under my pillow(枕头).”可知，信在枕头下，故选D。
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文介绍了遇到火灾要怎么处理以及一些注意事项。
51．句意:火中的烟会使人们很难看清东西在哪里。
clear清晰的；hard困难的； boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“Smoke (烟) from a fire can make it...to see where things are.”可知，烟会影响视线，所以很难看清东西。故选B。
52．句意：所以记住离家的路是很重要的。
things事情；times次数；rooms房间；ways路，方式。根据前文“The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely (安全地).”可知，应该是火灾时，安全地离开家，所以要记住逃生路线。故选D。
53．句意：如果发生火灾时，你在房间里而门没有打开，你需要查明是否有烟或门是否太热。
want想要；forget忘记；need需要；help帮助。根据“If you’re in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens, you ..to find out if there’s smoke or if the door is too hot.”可知，此处指需要查明的事。故选C。
54．句意：如果你看到有烟从门缝里冒出来，别开门！
Unless除非；Because 因为；So因此；If如果。根据“...you see smoke coming under the door, don’t open the door”可知，“如果看到有烟从门缝里冒出来”是“不要开门”的条件，可用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
55．句意：如果你没有看到烟，摸摸门看看它是否热。
open打开；touch触摸；break打破；hit打击。根据“to see if it’s hot”可知，温度应通过触摸感受。故选B。
56．句意：如果门不热，你可以非常小心和缓慢地打开门。
cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；hot热的；open开着的。此处与“When the door is hot, don’t open the door”相反，如果门不热是可以打开门的。故选C。
57．句意：往出口走时尽量低着身子，这样你就能少吸点烟。
better更好；worse更坏；more更多；less更少。根据“Studies show that smoke...hurt more people in a fire.”可知，吸入烟对人有害，所以尽可能让自己低一些是为了少吸入烟。故选D。
58．句意：研究表明，在火灾中烟雾通常会伤害更多的人。
hardly几乎不；usually通常；never从不；seldom很少。根据常识可知，火灾中吸入烟对人有害，此处陈述客观事实，表示常态。故选B。
59．句意：担心宠物很正常，但如果发生火灾，你就得把它们留在家里。
cut off切断；agree with同意；worry about担心；throw out扔掉。根据“It’s normal to...your pets”可知，发生火灾时担心宠物是正常的，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。
60．句意：为了你的安全，最重要的是快速离开。
safe重要的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词；healthy健康的。 根据“For your..., the most important thing is that you get out quickly.”可知，your后面接名词。故选B。
61．A 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．C 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文主要叙述了喜欢旅行的盲人史密斯先生在德克萨斯旅行时遇到的许多麻烦。
61．句意：然而，他在旅行中遇到了很多麻烦。
troubles麻烦；animals动物；strangers陌生人；visitors参观者。根据“When Mr. Smith walked past the first door, he fell down.”可知，应该是遇到了许多的麻烦，故选A。
62．句意：在飞机上，他坐在一位来自德克萨斯州的女士旁边。
arrived at到达；looked at看一看；hears from收到……的来信；came from来自。定语从句是介绍来自哪里的人，故选D。
63．句意：那个女人告诉他，她所在的城市一切都变得更大、更好。
smaller更小的；bigger更大的；newer更新的；older更老的。根据“everything there was bigger”可知，此处应该是“更大的”，故选B。
64．句意：史密斯先生到达时，他找到了一家旅馆，决定在那里过夜。
restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市；hotel旅馆；museum博物馆。根据“and decided to spend the night there.”可知，应该是“旅馆”，故选C。
65．句意：当服务员给他端来一杯时，他很惊讶。
upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Wow! How big!”可知，应该是“惊讶的”，故选D。
66．句意：史密斯先生不常喝酒，所以他喝完酒后有点醉了。
until直到；although虽然；so因此；or或者。空格前后是因果关系，空后是结果，应用so连接，故选C。
67．句意：他想去洗手间，于是向另一位服务员问路。
orders命令；suggestions建议；directions方向，位置；addresses地址。根据下面的句子“ ‘Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right,’ said the waiter.”判断，史密斯先生向服务员问路，故选C。
68．句意：他错过了第二扇门，转而走向第三扇门。
second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据前后句提到了“first, third”可知，此处应该是“第二”，故选A。
69．句意：他向前走，然后掉进了游泳池。
falling跌倒，现在分词；fall跌倒，动词原形；fell跌倒，过去式；falls跌倒，动词三单。根据“He walked forward”可知，此处的动词应用过去式，故C。
70．句意：这时，他想起了那个女人告诉他的话。
dreamed做梦；remembered记起；hoped希望；discovered发现。根据“The woman told him that everything was...and better in her city.”可知，应该是“记起”一切都更大些，故选B。
71．A 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文主要讲了聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波三位航天员为学生们带来了一场特别的“太空教学”。
71．句意：以“天地连线”的方式，核心舱聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波三位航天员应邀为学员们带来了一场特别的“太空教学”。
invited邀请；refused拒绝；created创造；warned警告。根据“to bring a special ‘space teaching’ for the students.”可知，此处指的是“被邀请给学生们教学”，故选A。
72．句意：宇航员刘伯明以Vlog的形式将学生带到空间站，展示了空间厨房、热空气装置、加热装置、一日三餐、饮用水系统、冰箱等设施。
asking问；buying买；building修建；showing展示。根据“the space kitchen, hot air device(装置), heating device, three meals a day, drinking water system”可知，展示了厨房的一些设备，故选D。
73．句意：宇航员刘伯明以Vlog的形式将学生带到空间站，展示了空间厨房、热空气装置、加热装置、一日三餐、饮用水系统、冰箱等设施。
but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。
74．句意：聂海胜演奏了他带到空间站的中国传统乐器“笛子”。
educational有教育意义的；medical医疗的；traditional传统的；central中央的。根据“played the dizi”可知，笛子是中国的传统乐器，故选C。
75．句意：汤洪波为学生们准备了两个科学实验：“用筷子喝茶”和“在太空种植红薯”。
with用；about关于；during在……期间；from从。根据“Drinking tea...chopsticks”可知，此处指的是“用筷子喝水”，故选A。
76．句意：从他的家乡一路跟随他来到太空的红薯已经成功发芽。
slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；especially尤其，特别；successfully成功地。根据“growing sweet potatoes in space”可知，红薯已成功地发芽了，故选D。
77．句意：人生之路很长。
space空间；road路；field领域；river河流。根据“of life is long.”可知，人生的路很长，故选B。
78．句意：不要因为困难和挑战而放弃梦想。
put up张贴；get up起床；give up放弃；look up查找。根据“Don’t...your dream because of difficulties and challenges.”可知，不要放弃梦想，故选C。
79．句意：生活需要不断进步，未来总是充满希望。
hopes希望；ideas主意；plans计划；changes改变。根据“the future is always full of”及事实可知，未来充满希望，故选A。
80．句意：此外，为了让学生们了解宇航员是如何锻炼身体和强身健体的，三名宇航员带领孩子们在线上玩“太空太极”。
pleasure乐趣；different困难；similar相似；strong强壮。根据“how the astronauts exercise and build a...body”可知，锻炼身体是为了让身体变得强壮，故选D。
81．C 82．D 83．B 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。詹姆斯的家庭破裂了，他在伦敦以弹吉他谋生。一个雨夜他遇见了一只饥饿的猫，就给了它食物，这只猫不愿离开他，他从这只猫身上发现了自己求生的希望，从此唤起了新的生活。
81．句意：我的家庭破裂了，所以我没有了家。
great伟大的；lovely可爱的；broken破碎的；helpful有用的。根据后一句“so I had no home”可知我的家破碎了，故选C。
82．句意：为了在伦敦谋生，我弹吉他。
piano钢琴；violin小提琴；drum鼓；guitar吉他。根据下文“I practised playing the guitar harder to get money”可知我在伦敦弹吉他，故选D。
83．句意：在3月的一个雨夜，我遇见了一只猫。
In在……时间内；On在某一天的中午、下午和夜里；At在某时刻；For持续一段时间。根据空格后的“a rainy evening in March”可知，具体到了一个雨夜，用介词on，故选B。
84．句意：它看上去很饿所以我给它提供了一些吃的。
showed出示；offered提供；sold卖；prepared准备。根据“...some food to it”可知，应是看着它很饿，所以给它了一些吃的，此处是短语offer sth. to sb.意为“向某人提供某物”，故选B。
85．句意：然而，它吃完食物后不想离开。
At first起初；Also而且；However然而，表示转折；In short总之。根据上文推测作者原以为它吃过之后会离开，而实际上并未离开，所以前后是转折关系，故选C。
86．句意：我贫穷的生活不允许我养一只猫。
allow允许；ask要求，询问；advise建议，劝告；tell讲述，告诉。前文讲述作者生活窘迫，所以应是这种情况不允许他养猫，短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故选A。
87．句意：如果一只猫都不愿意放弃生活，我怎么能轻易放弃自己呢？
What什么；Where在哪里；When何时；How怎么。上文讲述猫不放弃一直跟着作者，结合“...could I give up myself easily if a cat wouldn’t do that ”可知，是猫的精神让作者意识到猫都没放弃，自己怎么能放弃。故选D。
88．句意：我更加努力弹吉他来挣钱和照顾这只猫。
look like看起来像；look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查找单词。根据上文的“I sent him to the street but he returned and followed me back home.”可知，这只猫跟着我回家了，所以弹吉他是为了挣钱和照顾这只猫，故选B。
89．句意：我知道生活对于每个人来说是艰难的。
long长的；happy幸福的；hard艰难的，硬的；sweet甜的。根据第一段“Sometimes I even couldn’t have enough food and I was hungry”及作者的经历可知，他认为生活对于每个人来说是艰难的，故选C。
90．句意：我们不得不随时面对困难。
problems问题，难题；differences差异，不同；roads道路；mind思想。根据上文，生活对于大家来说是艰难的，可知充满了难题，故选A。
91．B 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．D 96．C 97．A 98．D 99．C 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过盐商和驴子的故事告诉我们：耍小聪明的人最终会被人识破，因此我们应该脚踏实地的工作。
91．句意：在去那里的路上，他们不得不过河。
into进入；across穿过（平面）；through穿过（内部）；over从一侧到另一侧，翻越。根据下文“fell into the river”可知他们需要过河，用across符合题意。故选B。
92．句意：一天，驴子突然掉进河里。
luckily幸运地；slowly慢地；suddenly突然；immediately立即。根据空后“fell into the river”可知这是难以预料的事情，“突然”发生，用suddenly符合题意。故选C。
93．句意：卖盐的人没有注意到一些盐溶解在水中，使袋子更容易携带。
easier更容易；heavier更重；harder更难；dirtier更脏。根据上文“一些盐溶解在水中”可知“使袋子更容易携带”，故选A。
94．句意：第二天，驴子做了同样的事情。
strange奇怪的，陌生的；different不同的；right正确的，适当的；same相同的。根据下文“he fell in the water”可知做了同样的事情，用same符合题意。故选D。
95．句意：卖盐的人很快就知道发生了什么事，决定给他的驴子上一课。
how怎样，副词；when什么时候，副词；where哪里，副词；what什么，代词。本句是宾语从句，缺少主语，可知填代词，故选D。
96．句意：第二天，他把两大袋棉花放在驴背上。
salt盐；stone石头；cotton棉花；metal金属。根据下文“However, the cotton became heavier this time”可知放的是棉花，用cotton符合题意。故选C。
97．句意：驴子又耍了同样的把戏，希望袋子变得更轻。
trick把戏；game游戏；part部分；joke笑话。根据“hoping that the bags would become even lighter”可知驴子又故意掉进水里，这是在玩花招，用trick符合题意。故选A。
98．句意：驴子现在意识到了自己的错误。
idea主意；weakness弱点；lesson教训；mistake错误。根据“He stopped falling down into the river any more.”可知，驴子意识到自己故意掉进河里是错误的，用mistake符合题意。故选D。
99．句意：然而，走捷径和作弊往往会反过来伤害我们。
Especially尤其，特别；Similarly相似地；However然而；Besides此外。根据上文“Sometimes, we might want to take shortcuts or cheat when we have much hard work to do.”可知，是转折关系，故选C。
100．句意：然而，走捷径和作弊往往会反过来伤害我们。
over超过；from从；back回到；on在上面。come back to“返回到”，故选C。