06:【好题精选】词汇拼写 -2023年九年级下学期英语专题周周练
(第一期)(新疆)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、根据首字母填空
1.Mike went to school without breakfast, so he is h__________ now.
2.I can’t make such progress w________ your help.
3.The girl eats little food every meal to lose w________.
4.If your dream come t________, you must be very happy.
5.The pollution will be even worse if we don’t take action to protect the e________ around us.
6.She practices the p________ of English words every day to improve her spoken English.
7.We should brush our t________ every morning and evening.
8.Mum, don’t worry. I’ve grown up and I can take care of m________.
9.Could please open the w________ and let the fresh air in
10.If you read for one hour a day, you can learn more words and i________ your writing as well.
11.The d________ of the pet dog made the little girl very sad.
12.We v________ the time we spend with our family and friends in our daily life.
13.There is nothing in the box. Look, it’s e________.
14.To our surprise, Gina left the room at once w________ saying goodbye to us.
15.Our class is d________ into three groups by the teacher.
16.Peter must learn to look after h________ when he is alone at home.
17.To our s________, the little girl finished the work in such a short time.
18.To be h________, he is so lazy that I don’t think he will win the final game.
19.She practiced so hard that she got the f________ prize in the singing competition last month.
20.Students shouldn’t copy others’ homework. They should do it by t________.
21.Lily has a t________. She has to see a dentist right now.
22.We should pay attention to s________ water in our daily life, because it’s important for us.
23.Are you a________ tomorrow I want to go shopping with you.
24.—How often do you have P.E.
—Twice a week, on W________ and Friday.
25.Three q________ of students in my class go to school by car.
26.Yesterday he d________ a big hole in his yard and put the ring into it.
27.Graduation is a time to look back at the past and look f________ to the future.
28.Paper making is a great i________ of ancient China.
29.I know how to p________ this word, but don’t know how to write it.
30.She is a________ from class today, because she is in hospital.
二、根据汉语提示填空
31.I’m looking for a gift for my mother’s ________ (第四十个) birthday.
32.The novel coronal virus(新冠病毒)had a very deep ________(影响)on almost all the countries.
33.Nobody was ________ (缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday.
34.Chinese is ________ (广泛地) learnt in the world these days.
35.It’s a fine day today. Why don’t we have a ________ (野餐) in the park
36.This is a ________ (私人的) party, you need to be invited.
37.When you have a ________ (选择) of being right or being kind, choose kind.
38.Liu Chen was so ________ (勇敢的) that he saved the little boy from a fire.
39.The story showed us the ________(重要性)of protecting the environment.
40.On Teachers’ Day, some model teachers were invited to ________ (出席) the meeting.
41.A Bite of China is ________(值得)watching and you can learn a lot.
42.The fallen ________ (树叶) made me feel very sad.
43.The houses are so expensive that he can’t ________ (承担得起) to buy one.
44.Our English teacher told us to try to pronounce all the words ________ (正确地).
45.It’s ________ (教师) Day today. Let’s wish them have a happy holiday.
46.When will you ________(允许)me to have my own smart phone
47.Why don’t you do your homework more ________(仔细地) You make the same mistakes all the time.
48.A thief broke into the shop and ________(偷)some gold rings yesterday.
49.The T—shirt is so nice but it is too ________(昂贵的) for me to buy it.
50.This activity showed us the ________ (重要性) of protecting our environment.
参考答案:
1.(h)ungry
【详解】句意:Mike没吃早饭就上学了,所以他现在是饿的。根据“Mike went to school without breakfast”并结合首字母可知,hungry“饿的”符合语境,形容词作表语,故填(h)ungry。
2.(w)ithout
【详解】句意:没有你的帮助我不可能取得如此之大的进步。根据语境“I can’t make such progress...your help.”可知,“没有”你的帮助,我无法取得进步。“without”译为“没有”, 故填(w)ithout。
3.(w)eight
【详解】句意:为了减肥,这个女孩每顿饭都吃得很少。根据“The girl eats little food every meal to lose”并结合所给首字母可知,女孩每顿饭吃的少是为了减肥,“减肥”lose weight。故填(w)eight。
4.(t)rue
【详解】句意:如果你的梦想实现了,你一定很高兴。根据“dream come”和“you must be very happy”并结合所给首字母可知,此处表示如果梦想实现,“实现”come true。故填(t)rue。
5.(e)nvironment
【详解】句意:如果我们不采取行动保护我们周围的环境,污染将更加严重。根据“The pollution will be even worse”及首字母提示,可知此处指的是保护环境,environment意为“环境”,故填(e)nvironment。
6.(p)ronunciation
【详解】句意:她每天练习英语单词的发音来提高她的英语口语。根据“…of English words every day to improve her spoken English.”结合首字母可知,此处是说练习发音,the pronunciation of…“……的发音”。故填(p)ronunciation。
7.(t)eeth
【详解】句意:我们应该每天早晚刷牙。brush one’s teeth表示“刷牙”,刷牙应该用复数teeth,故填(t)eeth。
8.(m)yself
【详解】句意:妈妈,不用担心。我已经长大了并且我能照顾我自己。根据“Mum, don’t worry. I’ve grown up”并结合首字母可知,myself“我自己”符合语境,反身代词作宾语,故填(m)yself。
9.(w)indow
【详解】句意:请打开窗户让新鲜空气进来好吗?根据“let the fresh air in”和首字母提示可知,让新鲜空气进来应是要打开窗户,window“窗户”,空前有the修饰,此处名词用单数形式,故填(w)indow。
10.(i)mprove
【详解】句意:如果你每天阅读一小时,你可以学到更多的单词,也可以提高你的写作水平。由句中的can和and可知此处需填动词原形作谓语。结合首字母及语境可知,此处指“提高”写作。故填(i)mprove。
11.(d)eath
【详解】句意:宠物狗的死使小女孩非常伤心。根据“The...of the pet dog made the little girl very sad”及首字母可知,宠物狗的死让小女孩伤心,death“死”,不可数名词,故填(d)eath。
12.(v)alue
【详解】句意:在日常生活中,我们珍惜与家人和朋友在一起的时间。根据“the time we spend with our family”及首字母可知,要珍惜与家人和朋友在一起的时光,value“珍惜”,此句是一般现在时,主语we是复数形式,动词用原形,故填(v)alue。
13.(e)mpty
【详解】句意:盒子里什么都没有。看,它是空的。根据“There is nothing in the box”并结合首字母可知应是空的,形容词作表语,故填(e)mpty。
14.(w)ithout
【详解】句意:出乎我们意料的是,海伦立刻离开了房间,没有和任何人道别。根据“saying goodbye to us”可知,空处填介词,结合“To our surprise”以及首字母提示,空处填写without,表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
15.(d)ivided
【详解】句意:我们班被老师分成了三组。根据“our class”和“three groups”可知,由整体分成三组,divide into“分成”;结合“by teacher”可知,空处填写divide的过去分词,和is构成被动语态,即is divided into“被分成”。故填(d)ivided。
16.(h)imself
【详解】句意:Peter独自在家时必须学会照顾他自己。根据“when he is alone at home”可知应是学会照顾自己,主语为Peter,结合首字母此处应填反身代词himself作宾语,故填(h)imself。
17.(s)urprise
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,这个小女孩在这么短的时间内完成了工作。根据“the little girl finished the work in such a short time.”可知,小女孩在如此短的时间内完成工作让人很惊讶;to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”,固定短语。故填(s)urprise。
18.(h)onest
【详解】句意:老实说,他太懒了,我认为他不会赢得最后一场比赛。根据首字母提示可知,To be honest“老实说”固定短语。故填(h)onest。
19.(f)irst
【详解】句意:她努力练习,上个月在歌唱比赛中得了一等奖。根据”She practiced so hard”可知,此处表示上个月在歌唱比赛中得了“一等奖”。获得一等奖,用序数词first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
20.(t)hemselves
【详解】句意:学生不应该抄袭别人的作业,他们应该自己做。根据“Students shouldn’t copy others’ homework.”可知,他们应该自己做;结合首字母提示,应填themselves;by oneself“独自,靠自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
21.(t)oothache
【详解】句意:莉莉牙痛。她现在得去看牙医。根据“She has to see a dentist right now.”可知,要去看牙医,所以牙痛,toothache“牙痛”符合语境,故填(t)oothache。
22.(s)aving
【详解】句意:我们在日常生活中应该注意节约用水,因为这对我们很重要。根据“it’s important for us”可知这件事对我们来说很重要,根据首字母s,可知应是指节约用水这件事,“节约”用动词save。动词短语pay attention to doing sth意为“注意做某事”,动词save的动名词为saving。故填(s)aving。
23.(a)vailable
【详解】句意:你明天有空吗?我想和你一起去购物。根据“Are you a...tomorrow I want to go shopping with you.”可知,询问对方是否有空,available“有空的”,在句中作表语。故填(a)vailable。
24.(W)ednesday
【详解】句意:——你多久上一次体育课?——一周两次,在星期三和星期五。根据“and Friday”可知空格处应填入表示“星期几”的名词,首字母为W,应是名词Wednesday“星期三”。故填(W)ednesday。
25.(q)uarters
【详解】句意:我们班四分之三的学生开车上学。根据“Three q...of students in my class go to school by car.”可知,此处表示“四分之三”,quarter“四分之一”,three quarters“四分之三”,故填(q)uarters。
26.(d)ug
【详解】句意:昨天他在院子里挖了一个大洞,把戒指放了进去。根据“Yesterday he d...a big hole in his yard”及首字母可知,是挖了一个大洞,dig“挖”,根据“Yesterday”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(d)ug。
27.(f)orward
【详解】句意:毕业是一个回顾过去,展望未来的时刻。根据“look … to the future”及首字母可知,此处指展望未来,look forward to“期待”,故填(f)orward。
28.(i)nvention
【详解】句意:造纸是中国古代的一项伟大发明。根据“Paper making is a great…of ancient China”及首字母可知,造纸是古代的一项发明,invention“发明”,根据a可知,此空应填单数形式,故填(i)nvention。
29.(p)ronounce
【详解】句意:我知道这个单词怎么发音,但不知道怎么写。根据“I know how to p...this word, ”可知是指发音,pronounce“发音”,是动词,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形,故填(p)ronounce。
30.(a)bsent
【详解】句意:她今天没来上课,因为她住院了。根据“She is a...from class today, because she is in hospital.”可知,住院了,所以没来上课,be absent from“缺席”,故填(a)bsent。
31.fortieth
【详解】句意:我在为我母亲的四十岁生日找礼物。fortieth意为“第四十”,fortieth birthday意为“第四十个生日”,故填fortieth。
32.influence
【详解】句意:新型冠状病毒几乎对所有国家都产生了非常深刻的影响。根据“The novel coronal virus(新冠病毒)had a very deep…”可知,空处用名词单数形式,influence“影响”。故填influence。
33.absent
【详解】句意:尽管昨天的雨下的很大,但是没有人缺课。be absent from意为“缺席……”,故填absent。
34.widely
【详解】句意:如今,汉语在世界上被广泛学习。widely“广泛地”,副词修饰动词learnt,故填widely。
35.picnic
【详解】句意:今天天气很好。我们为什么不去公园野餐呢?picnic“野餐”, 名词,空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填picnic。
36.private##personal
【详解】这是一个私人的聚会,你需要被邀请。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词private/personal“私人的”,形容词作定语,故填private/personal。
37.choice
【详解】句意:当你可以选择是正确还是善良,那就选择善良。根据a以及中文提示可知,此空应填名词choice表示“选择”,故填choice。
38.brave
【详解】句意:刘晨非常勇敢,他在火灾中救了那个小孩。brave“勇敢的”,是形容词作表语,故填brave。
39.importance
【详解】句意:这个故事向我们展示了保护环境的重要性。“重要性”importance。根据“the”和“of”可知,空格处应填名词。故填importance。
40.attend
【详解】句意:在教师节,一些模范教师被邀请参加会议。attend“出席”,be invited to do sth“被邀请做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填attend。
41.worth
【详解】句意:《舌尖上的中国》值得一看,你可以学到很多东西。“值得”worth。根据“is”和“watching”可知,be worth doing“值得做某事”。故填worth。
42.leaves
【详解】句意:落叶让我感到很伤心。leaf“树叶”,不止一片树叶,所以应填复数形式,故填leaves。
43.afford
【详解】句意:这些房子太贵了,他买不起。afford“承担得起”,can’t是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填afford。
44.correctly
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师告诉我们尽量正确地发音所有的单词。此处应该填副词,根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词correctly“正确地”,副词修饰动词pronounce“发音”,故填correctly。
45.Teachers’
【详解】句意:今天是教师节日。让我们祝他们节日快乐。根据“Day”及所给汉语提示可知,此处指“教师节”,用Teachers’ Day表示,故填Teachers’。
46.allow
【详解】句意:你什么时候会允许我拥有自己的智能手机?情态动词will后加动词原形。“允许”用动词allow,allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。故填allow。
47.carefully
【详解】句意:你为什么做作业不更仔细一点吗?你一直在犯同样的错误。do为动词,应用副词修饰动词,“仔细地”是副词carefully。故填carefully。
48.stole
【详解】句意:昨天一个小偷闯进商店偷走了金戒指。steal“偷”,此空与broke是并列关系,所以此空也应填动词过去式,故填stole。
49.expensive
【详解】句意:这件T恤很漂亮,但对我来说太贵了,买不起。空格处作表语,应用形容词,expensive“昂贵的”,形容词,由空格前“too”可知空格处形容词应用原级。故填expensive。
50.importance
【详解】句意:这次活动向我们展示了保护环境的重要性。importance“重要性”,抽象名词。故填importance。