天津市部分区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题汇编：完形填空(含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 天津市部分区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题汇编：完形填空(含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 36.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-22 14:49:59 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
天津市部分区
2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
天津市和平区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节： 完形 填空(共 20 小题， 每小题 1.5 分 ， 满分 3 0 分)
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 31—50 题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
Someone told me that if I want to learn about humanity, I should watch the television show, Undercover Boss. It’s a reality show where the____16____ of different businesses go undercover(暗中地)to____17____ what’s really going on at their company and how their employees really feel.
The other day, the episode(一集)I____18____to watch did teach me something different and inspiring. The business owner____19____ to be broke and in desperate search of a new way out of his____20____ and emotional difficulties. He recited his____21____ story to one of his employees and was ____22____ by her response. She was quite encouraging and optimistic. Not only did she seem to____23____ him after a brief acquaintance, but she later revealed that she herself, who seemed to be full of sunshine and optimism, was____24____ homeless! The owner was hugely surprised. How could she maintain such high ____25____ in the face of such challenges How could she even try to ____26____ him in the middle of her own battles She taught the owner--- and the TV audience --- a ____27____ about true kindness.
However, that’s not the ____28____ of the story. What____29____ me most is that the business owner didn’t plan to just sit and watch. ____30____, he was inspired to____31____. At the conclusion of the episode, he promoted this employee to assistant manager, with the accompanying____32____ in salary. And then the owner gave her a check for $250,000 to help her____33____ a house. While watching all these, I was in tears. It was a touching story because this employee was kind with absolutely no expectation of____34____. She was really kind despite her own bad____35____. Just as the saying goes, one good turn deserves another.
16. A. employees B. bosses C. advertisers D. customers
17. A. imagine B. predict C. consider D. discover
18. A. happened B. tried C. wished D. decided
19. A. expected B. failed C. pretended D. refused
20. A. educational B. practical C. physical D. financial
21. A. interesting B. false C. strange D. famous
22. A. discouraged B. defeated C. moved D. puzzled
23. A. teach B. admire C. look after D. believe in
24. A. partly B. usually C. actually D. nearly
25. A. positions B. spirits C. levels D. standards
26. A. encourage B. love C. betray D. lead
27. A. method B. chance C. rule D. lesson
28. A. tone B. truth C. end D. development
29. A. forced B. pushed C. impressed D. bothered
30. A. Yet B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Instead
31. A. give back B. get away C. watch out D. hold on
32. A. appearance B. raise C. number D. plan
33. A. rent B. repair C. decorate D. buy
34. A. honor B. promotion C. reward D. comfort
35. A. situation B. health C. idea D. performance
天津市河东区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
三、完形填空(共20小;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It was a beautiful day with the sun shining brightly. ___16___ to spend some time outdoors, I went up the mountain with Uncle Jimmy. The mountain was not easy to climb and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end,___17___ and hot, I couldn’t go any further.____18____ , we went back down the mountain in the end. On the way back down, Uncle Jimmy asked me a question, which
___19___ me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream, young lady ” I have no idea, I answered after thinking for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his ___20___. He didn’t ___21___ well at school when he was a student. Although ___22___ thought he could succeed, he knew ___23___ what his dream was to be a ___24___ “I knew I wasn’t ____25____ when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to ____26____ which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but however ____27____ life was, he never gave up.
“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of ____28____ to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to ____29____ your dream,” he said in a gentle voice.
That night I could not fall asleep. With my eyes wide open, I lay in bed tossing and turning asking myself, “What’s my motivation ” I wanted to be a top student, but the hard work____30____ meant putting everything into following my ____31____ . If I find myself ____32____ willpower, what should I do Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again all by myself. It made me think： If we don’t____33____ the climb, how can we get to enjoy the scenery on the top of the mountain At last, I reached the top and was____34____ by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more ____35____ than that.
16. A. Hesitant B. Eager C. Satisfied D. Unwilling
17. A. worried B. anxious C. scared D. exhausted
18. A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Furthermore
19. A. left B. caused C. pushed D. brought
20. A. career B. story C. idea D. confusion
21. A. behave B. respond C. perform D. impress
22. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody
23. A. clearly B. directly C. shortly D. rapidly
24. A. chef B. scholar C. deliveryman D. businessman
25. A. skilled B. gifted C. diligent D. knowledgeable
26. A. make sure B. check in C. figure out D. count on
27. A. secure B. tough C. reliable D. boring
28. A. talent B. potential C. effort D. ambition
29. A. chase B. create C. change D. promote
30. A. directed B. connected C. pulled D. involved
31. A. demand B. ability C. strength D. passion
32. A. desiring B. sharing C. lacking D. possessing
33. A. experience B. achieve C. grasp D. recognize
34. A. shocked B. amused C. honored D. greeted
35. A. unexpected B. pleasant C. relaxing D. challenging
天津市河西区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
There are times when we feel as if our bad circumstances will never change. When we meet troubles or problems in our lives,we are ___16___ for a sign that tells us everything will be ___17___and get better.
When in this mindset(心态), I think back to a ___18___I once heard about a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant. At the end of the meal,everyone ___19___ their fortune cookie and read their messages out loud. ___20___ ,the youngest child did not,she went to get another fortune cookie. This ___21___ several times before the mom___22___ her and asked, “What are you doing “The___23___child responded, “I am looking for a cookie with the___24___fortune for me. “The mom said, “There is only one thing you need to ___25___and it’s not in a fortune cookie. That is where there is a will there’s a way. “
When___26___ are not going our way,we may___27___ the”right fortune. “We seek the hope for our___28___ so that it will be better than the present. Once the Israelis were expelled(驱逐)in a foreign country against their ___29___. At that time,everything was ___30___for them,but they didn’t lose hope;instead,they___31___to their new environment positively. Years later they returned to their homeland as they had ___32___
In life we need to ___33___ action and hope and believe that ___34___is impossible to a willing mind. It does___35___that good things do come out of bad and difficult situations.
16. A. ready B. grateful C. responsible D. desperate
17. A. settled B. hidden C. defeated D. gone
18. A. message B. story C. problem D. case
19. A. ate B. tasted C. touched D. opened
20. A. Anyhow B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
21. A. changed B. ran C. happened D. showed
22. A. protected B. kept C. stopped D. forbade
23. A. little B. foolish C. anxious D. shy
24. A. good B. bad C. wrong D. right
25. A. doubt B. guess C. know D. hope
26. A. memories B. things C. questions D. chances
27. A. search for B. make up C. take out D. wrestle with
28. A. family B. work C. business D. future
29. A. spirit B. heart C. will D. mind
30. A. easy B. difficult C. common D. special
31. A. adjusted B. turned C. stuck D. agreed
32. A. left B. expected C. talked D. remembered
33. A. fetch B. catch C. bring D. take
34. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
35. A. prove B. tell C. consider D. understand
天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节：完型填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was walking down the path after visiting the Vashistha Cave. Then I realised that a big monkey ____16____ itself ahead, blocking my path.I____17____,fearing that any movement might annoy him. It was a ____18____ situation. I had to ____19____ but running wasn't an option. Worse, any movement on my part produced a____20____ response from the monkey.
Moments later, I took two tentative steps, only to see the monkey match my ____21____. My mind was racing with several thoughts. I called my driver and started ____22____ towards the main road, he alongside, a bit ____23____ as this was not his regular beat. Suddenly, my car ____24____.I quietly went ahead, opened the back door, and ____25____ him to join me in the car, just for fun. I almost burst into ____26____ as he did the same. I jumped into the car before he could ____27____ me. The driver ____28____ immediately.
Later, having picked up some bananas down the road, we ____29____ to the spot where we had left him. Placing the bananas near the road, I waved my arm, ____30____ him to get them. With eyes locked on mine, he didn't ____31____. As we drove away, I turned around to see the monkey approach the ____32____.Perhaps he now realised that I wasn't a(n) ____33____ at all.
I came away thinking that our own insecurities ____34____ us from understanding others, whether humans or other creatures. We might be able to understand other people better if we attempt to understand ____35____ first.
16. A. hid B. hurt C. parked D. controlled
17. A. fell B. froze C. rushed D. jumped
18. A. tense B. simple C. pleasant D. concrete
19. A. get away B. break in C. hold on D. give up
20. A. rare B. wrong C. proper D. similar
21. A. action B. wisdom C. character D. appearance
22. A. rolling B. walking C. driving D. cycling
23. A. satisfied B. relaxed C. embarrassed D. worried
24. A. died B. crashed C. arrived D. disappeared
25. A. forced B. signaled C. reminded D. taught
26. A. life B. tears C. anger D. laughter
27. A. cheat B. follow C. accept D. find
28. A. shot off B. slowed down C. cheered up D. came along
29. A. fled B. pointed C. returned D. connected
30. A. begging B. training C. ordering D. inviting
31. A. nod B. speak C. move D. pause
32. A. car B. cave C. fruit D. driver
33. A. enemy B. visitor C. stranger D. owner
34. A. save B. excuse C. protect D. prevent
35. A. environment B. animals C. adventure D. resources
天津市南开区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16 ～ 35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 将短文内容补充完整。
My daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade. The teacher said, “She may not be ____16____ what we’re trying to accomplish.” He was ____17____ saying she didn’t have the ____18____. I got mad because I knew she was smart, just as my father had known about me when I was ____19____ in school. We had her ____20____ and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had — dyslexia (诵读困难症). By then I was a ____21____ television writer, and had won an Emmy Award for “The Rockford Files. ”
If I had known earlier that something beyond my ____22____ could explain why I was a low ____23____, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s. I was working for no other reason than to hear people ____24____ me, because I did _____25_____ in all my courses.
I once asked a friend who always got an A, “How long did you study for this ” He said, “I didn’t. I just _____26_____ it.” So he must be smarter. “What if I’m not good at anything ” I began to ask. Despite my _____27_____, I did become successful, and people now say to me, “So you’ve. _____28_____ dyslexia.”
No, I don’t. I learn to _____29_____ it. I _____30_____ dialing a phone if possible, because I sometimes have to try many times to get the number right.
Despite my weaknesses, I view dyslexia as a(n) _____31_____. Many dyslexics are good at right-brain, abstract thought, and that’s what my kind of creative writing is.
I can write quickly, and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is my _____32_____.
The real _____33_____ I have for dyslexic children is not they have to _____34_____ in school, but that they will be quitters before they get out of school. Parents have to create _____35_____ for them, whether it’s music. sports or art. You can make your dyslexic child able to say. “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have other things I can do.”
16. A. content with B. used to C. equal to D. familiar with
17. A. hardly B. actually C. partly D. merely
18. A. intelligence B. confidence C. preference D. independence
19. A. failing B. paying C. changing D. crying
20. A. recorded B. questioned C. tested D. saved
21. A. terrible B. successful C. traditional D. typical
22. A. ability B. appreciation C. recognition D. control
23. A. survivor B. achiever C. performer D. observer
24. A. believe B. call C. praise D. remind
25. A. actively B. badly C. slowly D. willingly
26. A. glanced at B. made up for C. gave up on D. put up with
27. A. doubts B. pains C. dreams D. sacrifices
28. A. overlooked B. confirmed C. overcome D. realized
29 A. keep up with B. compensate for C. hold on to D. make use of
30. A. repeat B. enjoy C. risk D. avoid
31. A. adventure B. pleasure C. gift D. warn
32. A. purpose B. challenge C. contribution D. strength
33. A. fear B. joy C. favor D. respect
34. A. struggle B. study C. achieve D. play
35. A. surprises B. victories C. imaginations D. competitions
答案：
天津市和平区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己观看一档真人秀节目的经历。节目中一个老板假装自己破产，把自己的故事讲给其中一名女员工后，这位员工在自己处境艰难的情况下，依然鼓励老板要乐观。节目结尾，这位老板给女员工升了职，加了薪，还帮她买了房子。故事体现了好人终有好报。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个真人秀节目，不同公司的老板都会去卧底，以了解他们公司的真实情况以及员工的真实感受。A. employees雇员；员工；B. bosses老板；C. advertisers广告商；D. customers顾客。结合下文“what’s really going on at their company and how their employees really feel”可知，此处指这个节目中的参与者为老板。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个真人秀节目，不同公司的老板都会去卧底，以了解他们公司的真实情况以及员工的真实感受。A. imagine想象；B. predict预测；C. consider考虑；D. discover了解到；查明。结合下文“what’s really going on at their company and how their employees really feel”可知，指老板们暗中来了解自己的员工的真实感受。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天，我偶然看到的那一集确实教会了我一些不同的，鼓舞人心的东西。A. happened碰巧；偶然遇到；B. tried尝试；C. wished祝愿；D. decided决定。结合下文“did teach me something different and inspiring”可知，此处指作者碰巧看到的那一集。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：企业主假装破产，绝望地寻找一种新的方式摆脱他的经济和情感困境。A. expected期待；B. failed失败；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。结合下文“At the conclusion of the episode, he promoted this employee to assistant manager”可知，节目中的这位老板是假装自己破产，遇到了困境。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：企业主假装破产，绝望地寻找一种新的方式摆脱他的经济和情感困境。A. educational教育的；B. practical实用的；实际的；C. physical物理的；身体的；D. financial财政的。结合上文“ to be broke and in desperate search of a new way out of his”可知，企业破产，老板应该是寻找摆脱经济窘境的方法。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把自己虚假的故事讲述给一个雇员听，她的反应让他很感动。A. interesting有趣的；B. false假的；错误的；C. strange奇怪的；D. famous著名的。结合上文“The business owner 4 to be broke”可知，节目中老板假装自己破产，所以这里指他给自己编造了一个假的故事。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把自己虚假的故事讲述给一个雇员听，她的反应让他很感动。A. discouraged灰心的；丧气的；B. defeated被打败的；C. moved感动的；D. puzzled困惑的。结合下文“How could she even try to 11 him in the middle of her own battles ”可知，这位女员工在自己身处困境中依然鼓励老板，所以让老板很感动。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不仅仅是在一次短暂的相识之后，似乎相信了他，而且她后来透露，她自己，这个看起来充满阳光和乐观的人，实际上是无家可归的！A. teach教；教导；B. admire钦佩；羡慕；C. look after照顾；D. believe in相信。根据空处前文“ She was quite encouraging and optimistic.”可知，这位女员工对老板的故事是相信的，鼓励了老板。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不仅仅是在一次短暂的相识之后，似乎相信了他，而且她后来透露，她自己，这个看起来充满阳光和乐观的人，实际上是无家可归的！A. partly部分地；B. usually通常；C. actually事实上；D. nearly几乎。根据下文“she later revealed that she herself”可知，实际上这位女员工是无家可归的。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对这样的挑战，她怎么能保持如此高昂的情绪呢？A. positions位置；B. spirits精神；C. levels水平；D. standards标准。结合上文“ she later revealed that she herself, who seemed to be full of sunshine and optimism”及下文“in the face of such challenges”可知，面对这么一个艰难的挑战，这位女士依然看起来充满阳光和乐观，所以她的精神是高昂的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她怎么能在自己的战斗中鼓励他呢？A. encourage鼓励；B. love爱；C. betray背叛；D. lead带领。结合上文“She was quite encouraging ”可知，这里指这位女员工鼓励企业老板。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教会了老板——还有电视观众——关于真正的善良的一课。A. method方法；B. chance机会；C. rule规则；D. lesson教训；启示。结合上文“teach me something different and inspiring”及“She taught the owner--- and the TV audience”可知，这位女士交给了观众和老板一个关于真正的善良的启示。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，故事还没有结束。A. tone 语调；B. truth真相；C. end结束；D. development发展。结合下文“At the conclusion of the episode, he promoted this employee to assistant manager, ”可知，这里并不是故事的结局。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是，这位企业主并没有打算坐视不管。A. forced强迫；B. pushed推动；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. bothered烦扰；打扰。结合上文“teach me something different and inspiring”可知，此处指这一集中给作者印象深刻的事情。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他受到了鼓舞，想要回报社会。A. Yet然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反；代替。结合空前“he business owner didn’t plan to just sit and watch”及空后“he was inspired”可知，这位老板并没有坐视不管，与此相反，他从中受到了启发。 故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：相反，他受到了鼓舞，想要回报。A. give back归还；恢复；B. get away逃脱；离开；C. watch out小心；D. hold on坚持。结合下文“At the conclusion of the episode, he promoted this employee to assistant manager, with the accompanying 17 in salary. And then the owner gave her a check for $250,000 to help her 18 a house. ”可知，这位老板在受到鼓舞后，他决定要给予这位女士回报。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这期节目的结尾，他提拔这名员工为助理经理，同时加薪。A. appearance外观；B. raise加薪；C. number数字；D. plan计划。结合上文“he promoted this employee to assistant manager”可知，这位女员工升了职，薪水也增加了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后老板给了她一张25万美元的支票帮她买房子。A. rent租用；B. repair修理；C. decorate装饰；D. buy买。由上文“she later revealed that she herself, who seemed to be full of sunshine and optimism, was 9 homeless!”可知，这位女士没有家，所以此处指老板给她支票帮助她买了一个房子。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个感人的故事，因为这个员工非常善良，完全没有期望得到报酬。A. honor 荣耀；B. promotion促销；C. reward报酬；D. comfort安慰。由上文得知，在老板把自己破产的故事讲给这位女员工后，女员工不但信任他，而且也给了老板鼓励。她对自己的这种行为并没有期待会有回报。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她真的很善良，尽管她自己情况很糟糕。A. situation情况；B. health健康；C. idea想法；D. performance表现。结合文章可知，这位女员工没有家，但她还是很乐观，在听了老板讲自己破产的故事后，她鼓励老板要乐观。所以此处指尽管她的情况糟糕，可她很善良。故选A。
天津市河东区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲叙了她与叔叔的一次爬山时因畏惧山路艰险及天热难受等原因而半途返回，返回途中叔叔以自己学生时期的追梦经历开导她对待学习的态度要永不放弃。
【16题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：因为渴望户外的时光，我与叔叔一起去爬山。 A. Hesitant 犹豫的；B. Eager渴望的； C. Satisfied感到满意的； D. Unwilling不情愿的。根据前文句意，阳光明媚的美好天气下，应该是户外游玩的好时候，作者渴望在这样好的日子里去户外 ，故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：天太热，我又感到疲劳，所以我不能再继续往上爬。A. worried担忧的； B. anxious 焦虑的； C. scared害怕的； D. exhausted感到疲劳的。根据“ hot”可知，她是因为感到劳累与天气热而放弃这次爬山。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，最后我们下山返回了。 A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile期间，同时；D. Furthermore而且。结合前一句可知，她因为感到劳累与天气热而半途返回了，因此，最后下山返回了。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下山返回的路上，叔叔问我一个问题 ，使我一时无言以对。A. left留下；B. caused 引起；C. pushed推；D. brought带来。根据“me speechless for a second”可知，是叔叔的话让我处在无言以对。leave me speechless(使我无言以对),形容词speechless 作宾补。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他给我讲了他自己的故事。 A. career事业；B. story故事；C. idea主意；D.confusion困惑。结合他后面讲的内容，此处他给我讲的是他本人的故事，故选 B项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生时期他在校表现不好。 A. behave行为； B. respond；回应；C. perform表现；D. impress印象。根据“ Although 7 thought he could succeed”可知，学生时期他在校表现不好。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会功，但是他清楚的知道自己的梦想是什么。 A. somebody某人；B. everybody每人；C. nobod没有人；D. anybody任何人。根据前文“他在校表现不好”可知，没有人会认为他会成功。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会功，但是他清楚的知道自己的梦想是做一名商人。A. clearly清楚地; B. directly直接地； C. shortly简短地； D. rapidly快速地。根据“what his dream was to be a 9 ”可知，叔叔清楚的知道自己的梦想是做一名商人。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会功，但是他清楚的知道自己的梦想是做一名商人。 A. chef厨师；B. scholar学者；C.deliveryman送货员； D.businessman商人。 结全下文他卖各 种东西可知 ，他的梦想是做一名商人 。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：我知道我在学习方面没有天赋。 A. skilled技术娴熟的； B. gifted有天赋的；C. diligent勤劳的； D.knowledgeable有学识的。 根据上文“He didn’t 6 well at school when he was a student. ”可知， 他在学习上没有天赋。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了搞清楚什么最吸引顾客 ，他开始卖不同的物品。A. make sure确保；B. check in登记入住；C. figure out理解，弄明白；D. count on依赖。根据“which one was most attractive to customers.”可知，此处是搞清楚顾客最想买什么，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：然而不管生活有多艰难，他永不言弃。 A. secure安全的； B. tough困难的；C. reliable可依赖的；D.boring无聊的。根据“he never gave up.”可知，在困难面前他永不言弃。故选 B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，一个人如果付诸努力去实现梦想，他会在某个时候拥有好运。A. talent天赋；B. potential潜能； C. effort付出，努力；D. ambition雄心壮志。根据常识可知，人要付出努力，才能实现梦想。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活的意义在于追求自己的梦想。 A. chase追求；B. create创造；C. change改变；D. promote。促进。根据“ reach his or her goal”可知，生活的意义在于追求自己的梦想故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想当一名尖子生，但是所涉及的艰辛工作意味着我所做的每件事都要跟随我的激情。A. directed被指导；B. connected被连接；C. pulled被拉；D. involved涉及。所涉及的艰辛工作意味着作者所做的每件事都要跟随自己的激情 。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想当一名尖子生，但是所涉及的艰辛工作意味着我所做的每件事都要跟随我的激情。 A. demand需求；B. ability能力； C. strength优点； D. passion激情，酷爱的事物。结合上文可知，追求自己的梦想，就该跟随自己内心的激情，做自己喜爱的事物，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果发现自己缺乏意志力，我该怎么办？ A. desiring渴望；B. sharing分享；C. lacking缺乏；D. possessing拥有。结合上文登山半途返回要，可知，作者发现自己缺乏意志力，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不经历攀爬，我们 怎能享受到顶峰上的风景？A. experience经历；B. achieve取得； C. grasp抓住；D .recognize辨认。根据“I climbed the mountain again all by myself. ”可知，只有经历攀爬之艰辛，才有机会领略到顶峰上的美景，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我登上顶峰，受到顶峰上的和煦阳光与微风的欢迎（领略到顶峰上的美景）。 A. shocked震惊 B. amused娱乐 C. honored荣誉 D. greeted问候。根据“I reached the top”以及“by the warm breeze and sunshine.”可知，此处作者站在顶峰上，感受到顶峰的美景，受到顶峰上的和煦阳光与微风的欢迎（领略到顶峰上的美景），故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：没有什么比那个更愉悦的事了。 A. unexpected意料之外的；B. pleasant愉悦的；C. relaxing放松的；D. challenging挑战的。结合通篇全文，作者最后登上了山顶，领略到顶峰上的美景，战胜自己，明白了叔叔的鼓励，为追求梦想，坚定了自己的意志力，所以此时的内心感觉是愉悦的。故选B项。
天津市河西区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要通过作者讲述的小故事——一个家庭在中国餐馆吃饭，妈妈告诉最小的孩子，寻找幸运饼干是没有意义的，需要知道的就是“有志者事竟成”，从而告诉一个道理，在生活中，我们需要采取行动，怀抱希望，坚信有志者，事竟成。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在生活中遇到麻烦或问题时，我们渴望有一个迹象，告诉我们一切都会得到解决并变得更好。A. ready胜任的; 准备好的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负有责任的；D. desperate不顾一切的；极度渴望的。根据前文“When we meet troubles or problems in our lives”可知生活中遇到麻烦或问题时，需要一个“告诉我们一切都会变好，变得更好”的信号存在以给与希望。be desperate for，意为“非常渴望；极需要的”。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在生活中遇到麻烦或问题时，我们渴望有一个迹象，告诉我们一切都会得到解决并变得更好。A. settled解决；B. hidden隐藏；C. defeated打败；D. gone走；离开。根据前文“When we meet troubles or problems in our lives”可知遇到的是问题和麻烦，“解决问题或麻烦”。故选A项。“
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种心态下，我想起了我曾经听过的一个故事，一个家庭在中国餐馆吃饭。A. message信息；消息；B. story故事；C. problem问题；D. case情况；案例。根据后文“I once heard about a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant”的讲述，作者应是想到了一个听说过的故事。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用餐结束时，每个人都打开幸运饼干，大声读出自己的纸条。A. ate吃；B. tasted品尝；C. touched 触摸；D. opened打开。根据后文宾语“fortune cookie”可知，应是中餐馆给客人的，包有预测未来运气小纸条的幸运饼干，因此打开之后才能看到其中的小纸条上的内容。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最小的孩子没有，她去拿另一块幸运饼干。A. Anyhow总之；无论如何；不管怎样；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“At the end of the meal, everyone ___4_D__ their fortune cookie and read their messages out loud.”可知，每个人都读了自己的小纸条，空后“the youngest child did not”提及的最小的孩子没有读，因此，前后句应是转折关系。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况发生了好几次，妈妈才拦住她问。 A. changed改变；B. ran奔跑；C. happened发生；D. showed展示。分析可知，句中主语“this”应指前文提及的“to get another fortune cookie”这件事，且结合后文“This ___6__ several times before the mom___7___ her and asked, “What are you doing ”可知，这个动作发生了不止一次才引起了妈妈的注意和询问。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况发生了好几次，妈妈才拦住她问。A. protected保护；B. kept保持；保存；C. stopped 阻止；停止；D. forbade禁止。根据前文““This ___6__ several times”可知，换饼干这件事发生了几次因此得到了妈妈的阻止。故选C项。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小孩回答说。A. little年纪小的；微少的； B. foolish 愚蠢的；C. anxious焦急的；焦虑的；D. shy害羞的。对应前文的“the youngest child”，此处应是the little child。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在找一种好运气的饼干。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. wrong错误的；D. right正确的；最好的; 最恰当的。根据后文When___11_ are not going our way,we may___12___ the “right fortune.”提及“right fortune”，可知本句中应是“right fortune”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只需要知道一件事，而且不是在幸运饼里。A. doubt怀疑；B. guess猜测；C. know知道；意识到；D. hope希望。根据后文“That is where there is a will there’s a way.( 有志者，事竟成。)”可知，这是妈妈希望这个小孩子能够懂得意识到的道理。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当事情不顺心时，我们可能会寻找“好运气”。A. memories记忆；B. things (不具体指称的) 东西; 事情；C. questions 问题；D. chances机会。结合文章主指可知，本句“When___11 _ are not going our way, we may___12__ the right fortune.”在表达“事情不是按照自己的预想方式发展”，且对应前文“everything will be ___2 _and get better”提及的everything，设空主语应是things。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：当事情不顺心时，我们可能会寻找“好运气”。 A. search for寻找；B. make up构成；编造；弥补；C. take out除掉；取得；带某人出去（吃饭或看电影等）；D. wrestle with全力对付；努力克服。对应前文“I am looking for a cookie with the___9___fortune for me.”可知，应是寻找（search for）right fortune。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们寻求未来的希望，使它比现在更好。A. family家庭；B. work工作；C. business商业；生意；要事；D. future未来。根据后文“so that it will be better than the present.(以至于它会比现在要更好)”可知，应是对未来寻求希望。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经以色列人违背他们的意愿被驱逐到国外。A. spirit精神（包括性格、情感等）；B. heart心脏；内心；C. will意志，决心；心愿；D. mind想法；才智。分析可知，本句应与前文“When___11_ __ are not going our way(当事情不顺心的时候)”表达含义一致，against the will，“违背意愿”，符合语意。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，一切对他们来说都是困难的，但是他们并没有失去希望，相反，他们积极地适应了新的环境。A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难的；C. common普遍的；D. special特殊的。根据前文“Once the Israelis were expelled in a foreign country against their ___14_”可知，他们被驱逐，因此日子不好过。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，一切对他们来说都是困难的，但是他们并没有失去希望，相反，他们积极地适应了新的环境。A. adjusted调整；B. turned 转动 (身体); 转身；C. stuck 使扎入; 扎入；粘贴；坚持；D. agreed同意。根据前文“they didn’t lose hope”可知，他们虽然被驱逐，但是没有放弃希望，因此可推知，他们在新环境中积极调整自己。adjust to，“调节；调整以适应”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，他们如预期的那样回到了祖国。 A. left离开；B. expected期望；C. talked谈话；D. remembered记得。as sb. had expected，固定句式，“正如某人所期望的”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们需要采取行动，怀抱希望，坚信有志者，事竟成。 A. fetch去取（某物）; 去接（某人）；B. catch捉住; 捕获；接住；C. bring带来；D. take带走。take action，固定结构。“采取行动”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：在生活中，我们需要采取行动，怀抱希望，坚信有志者，事竟成。 A. something某物；B. everything一切事物；C. nothing没有一个; 没有什么；D. anything任何事物。根据前文提及“That is where there is a will there’s a way.(有志者事竟成)”可知，本句应是在强调对于有意志力的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它证明了好的事情确实会从坏的和困难的情况中产生。A. prove证明是；B. tell告诉；C. consider考虑；认为；D. understand理解；懂得。it proves that+从句，固定句式，意为“它证明了……”。故选A项。
【点睛】完型填空技巧--转折关系
转折关系在完型填空题中经常出现为考题，通过判断前后句之间的逻辑关系，一旦判断为转折关系时，可以很快确定答案。常用逻辑连接词有but, yet, however, on the contrary, on the other hand。 比如文章的第5小题：
At the end of the meal,everyone ___4 __ their fortune cookie and read their messages out loud. ___5 __ ,the youngest child did not,she went to get another fortune cookie.
5. A. Anyhow B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
我们看这道题的四个选项，就是让我们选择逻辑关系词，所以，我们首先要判断前后两句的逻辑关系。上文说 “每个人都会读出自己的幸运纸条”而这句表达“这个最小的孩子没有读”，从这两句话，我们可以分析出来是转折关系。因此，纵观四个选项，however 相当于but 的意思，就是用于转折的；otherwise是否则的意思，用于让步的。B项为正确答案。
天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在路上遇到了一只挡住了自己去路的猴子，一开始局势很紧张，大家都不敢动，后来作者乘车离开后找到了一些香蕉回来想送给猴子，他们驱车离开时看到猴子正在接近水果。作者猜测也许它现在意识到自己根本不是敌人。作者也由此感悟到我们自身的不安全感使我们无法理解他人，无论是人类还是其他生物。如果我们先试着去了解动物，也许就能更好地理解他人。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到一只大猴子停在了前面，挡住了我的去路。A. hid隐藏；B. hurt伤害；C. parked打包，停靠；D. controlled控制。根据后文“itself ahead, blocking my path”可知有只猴子停在了作者前面，挡住了作者的去路。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呆住了，担心任何动作都会惹恼它。A. fell落下；B. froze冻结；C. rushed急忙；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“fearing that any movement might annoy him”可知作者担心自己的动作会惹恼他，所以停住了没动。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个紧张的局势。A. tense紧张的；B. simple简单的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. concrete实在的。结合上文可知，猴子挡住了作者的去路，而作者担心惹恼猴子不敢动，所以是一个紧张的局势。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须离开，但逃跑不是我的选择。A. get away逃脱；B. break in闯入；C. hold on坚持；D. give up放弃。根据后文“but running wasn't an option”可知作者想过逃跑，但是又放弃了这个想法。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我的任何动作都会让猴子产生类似的反应。A. rare稀有的；B. wrong错误的；C. proper适当的；D. similar类似的。根据下一段中“I took two tentative steps, only to see the monkey match my”猴子跟作者做一样的动作，可知作者的动作都会让猴子产生类似的反应。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我试探性地走了两步，只看见猴子跟我一模一样。A. action行动；B. wisdom智慧；C. character性格；D. appearance外貌。根据上文“I took two tentative steps, only to see the monkey match my”可知作者走了两步，因此猴子也跟着作者走了两步，模仿作者的行动。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给我的司机，开始向大路走去，它在旁边，有点担心，因为这不是它的常规路线。A. rolling滚动；B. walking散步；C. driving驾驶；D. cycling循环。根据后文“towards the main road”结合上文作者不敢跑，可推测作者是向大路走过去。故选B。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给我的司机，开始向大路走去，它在旁边，有点担心，因为这不是它的常规路线。A. satisfied满意的；B. relaxed放松的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“as this was not his regular beat”可知，作者走的路不是猴子经常走的地方，所以推测它有点担心。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车来了。A. died死亡；B. crashed坠毁；C. arrived到达；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“I quietly went ahead, opened the back door”作者打开了后车门，可推测车子到了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄地走到前面，打开后车门，示意它和我一起上车，只是为了好玩。A. forced强迫；B. signaled示意；C. reminded提醒；D. taught教学。根据后文“him to join me in the car”中him指的是猴子，作者最有可能是通过打手势示意猴子和自己上车，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它做同样的事情时，我几乎笑了出来。A. life生活；B. tears眼泪；C. anger愤怒；D. laughter笑声。根据后文“as he did the same”可知，作者打手势示意猴子上车，猴子居然也做同样的事情，因此显得很滑稽，burst into laughter“突然大笑”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还没跟上我，我就跳上了车。A. cheat欺骗；B. follow跟随；C. accept接受；D. find找到。根据上文“I jumped into the car before he could”结合后文作者他们再次返回来找猴子，可推测猴子还没来得及跟上作者，作者就跳上了车走了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机立即飞奔而去。A. shot off发射，开动；B. slowed down减速；C. cheered up使高兴；D. came along出现。根据前后文语境“The driver … immediately.”可知此处指司机立即开动汽车离开。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在路上捡了一些香蕉，我们回到了离开它的地方。A. fled逃走；B. pointed指出；C. returned返回；D. connected连接。根据后文“to the spot where we had left him”中him指的是猴子，可推测作者他们又回去了离开猴子的地方。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把香蕉放在路边，挥手请它去拿。A. begging乞讨；B. training训练；C. ordering命令；D. inviting邀请。结合前后文“Placing the bananas near the road, I waved my arm, …him to get them”可知，作者把香蕉放在路边，挥手邀请猴子去拿香蕉，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它两眼盯着我，没有动。A. nod点头；B. speak说话；C. move移动；D. pause暂停。结合上文“With eyes locked on mine, he didn't”以及后文作者离开后猴子才靠近水果，可推测猴子一开始很警惕，只是看着作者没有移动。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们驱车离开时，我转过身来，看见那只猴子正在接近水果。A. car汽车；B. cave洞穴；C. fruit水果；D. driver司机。根据上文“Placing the bananas near the road”可知此处指接近香蕉这一水果。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许它现在意识到我根本不是敌人。A. enemy敌人；B. visitor游客；C. stranger陌生人；D. owner主人。结合上文作者和猴子相遇时，双方都很紧张的局势，可推测一开始他们都把对方当作敌人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开的时候认为，我们自身的不安全感使我们无法理解他人，无论是人类还是其他生物。A. save拯救；B. excuse原谅；C. protect保护；D. prevent阻止。根据前后文“our own insecurities …us from understanding others”可知，指自身的不安全感阻止了我们理解他人，prevent…from doing sth.“阻止做某事”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们先试着去了解动物，也许就能更好地理解他人。A. environment环境；B. animals动物；C. adventure冒险；D. resources资源。结合上文“whether humans or other creatures”以及这篇故事内容，可知作者认为人类和动物很相似，都是因为自身的不安全感使我们无法理解他人，所以这里是在说建议先试着了解动物，这样或许能更好地理解他人。故选B。
天津市南开区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述被女儿老师告知自己的女儿跟不上学习进度的故事，结合自己的经历，表示担心有阅读困难的孩子在离开学校之前就会自行放弃，指出父母必须为孩子创造成功的案例。
【16题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：老师说：“她可能达不到我们想要达到的目标”。 A. be content with对……满意；B. be used to习惯于……；C. be equal to胜任，等于；D. be familiar with对……熟悉。根据上文“My daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade.”（我女儿六年级就被退学了）可知，老师说作者的女儿可能达不到学校想要达到的目标。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他实际上是在说她没有这个智力。A. hardly几乎不；B. actually实际上，事实上；C. partly部分地；D. merely仅仅，只不过。根据上文讲“女儿被退学”和上文“She may not be__1__what we’re trying to accomplish.”（她可能达不到我们想要达到的目标）可知，实际上老师是在说作者女儿没有这个智力。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他实际上是在说她没有这个智力。A. intelligence智力；B. confidence自信；C. preference偏爱；D. independence独立性。根据下文“I got mad because I knew she was smart”可知，作者知道女儿很聪明，可是老师在说她没有这个智力。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，因为我知道她很聪明，就像我父亲知道我在学校不及格时一样。A. failing不及格；B. paying支付；C. changing改变；D. crying哭泣。根据上文“I got mad”可知，就像我父亲知道我在学校不及格时感到很生气一样。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给她做了测验，发现她的问题和我一样——阅读障碍。A. recorded记录；B. questioned询问；C. tested考验，测验；D. saved节约，救助。根据下文“and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had-dyslexia”可知，作者给女儿做了测验然后发现女儿患有阅读障碍。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，我已是一名成功的电视编剧，凭借《罗克福德档案》获得了艾美奖。A. terrible令人讨厌的，可怕的；B. successful成功的；C. traditional传统的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“and had won an Emmy Award for “The Rockford Files.””可知，作者那时已是一名成功的电视编剧。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我早知道一些我无法控制的事情可以解释为什么我是一个低成就者，我可能就不会在我快30岁和30岁出头的时候那么努力工作了。A. ability能力；B. appreciation欣赏；C. recognition辨认；D. control控制。根据上文“the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had-dyslexia”可知，作者患有阅读障碍，这是作者无法控制的事情。故选D项。
23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我早知道一些我无法控制的事情可以解释为什么我是一个低成就者，我可能就不会在我快30岁和30岁出头的时候那么努力工作了。A. survivor幸存者；B. achiever获得成功的人；C. performer表演者；D. observer观察者。根据句中low以及上文讲“作者无法控制的事情——患有阅读障碍”可知，患有阅读障碍的作者如果不努力，就会成为一个低成就者。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我工作没有别的原因，只是为了听到人们称赞我，因为我所有的课程都很糟糕。A. believe相信；B. call打电话；C. praise称赞；D. remind提醒。根据上文“to hear people”可知，作者只是为了听到人们称赞。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我工作没有别的原因，只是为了听到人们称赞我，因为我所有的课程都很糟糕。A. actively活跃地；B. badly糟糕地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. willingly乐意地。根据句中because和上文的low可知，患有阅读障碍的作者所有的课程都很糟糕。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我没有。我只是扫了一眼。”A. glanced at看一下，浏览；B. made up for弥补；C. gave up on放弃，对……表示绝望；D. put up with忍受。根据上文“I once asked a friend who always got an A, “How long did you study for this ” He said, “I didn’t.”（我曾经问一个总是得A的朋友，“你为此学习了多长时间？”他说，“我没有）可知，作者的学习成绩好的朋友得到A并未在学习上花很多时间，只是扫了一眼。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我心存疑虑，但我确实取得了成功，人们现在对我说，“你克服了阅读障碍。”A. doubts怀疑；B. pains疼痛；C. dreams梦想；D. sacrifices牺牲。根据上文“What if I’m not good at anything I began to ask.”可知，尽管作者心存疑虑，但确实取得了成功。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我心存疑虑，但我确实取得了成功，人们现在对我说，“你克服了阅读障碍。”A. overlooked忽略；B. confirmed确认；C. overcome克服；D. realized意识，实现。根据上文“I did become successful”可知，人们认为作者现在克服了阅读障碍。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要学会弥补。A. keep up with赶得上；B. compensate for补偿；C. hold on to坚持；D. make use of利用。根据下文“I sometimes have to try many times to get the number right.”（我有时要试很多次才能打对号码）可知，作者通过不断尝试来获得正确的号码，所以通过不断尝试来弥补因患阅读障碍而带来的差距。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果可能的话，我尽量避免拨打电话，因为有时我不得不多次尝试才能得到正确的号码。A. repeat重复；B. enjoy享受；C. risk冒险；D. avoid避免。根据下文“I sometimes have to try many times to get the number right”可知，作者尽量避免拨打电话。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我有缺点，但我认为阅读障碍是一种天赋。A. adventure冒险；B. pleasure高兴；C. gift礼物，天赋；D. warn警告。根据下文“Many dyslexics are good at right-brain, abstract thought, and that’s what my kind of creative writing is.”（许多阅读障碍者擅长右脑、抽象思维，这就是我的创造性写作的来源）可知，作者认为阅读障碍是一种天赋。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作是我的强项。A. purpose目的；B. challenge挑战；C. contribution贡献；D. strength长处，强项。根据上文“I can write quickly, and can get up to 15 pages a day.”（我写得很快，一天最多能写15页）可知，写作是作者的强项。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对有阅读障碍的孩子真正的恐惧不是他们在学校里挣扎，而是他们在离开学校之前就自暴自弃。A. fear害怕；B. joy欢乐；C. favor帮助；D. respect尊敬。根据下文“but that they will be quitters before they get out of school”可知，孩子们会自行放弃，这是作者真正的担心的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对有阅读障碍的孩子真正的恐惧不是他们在学校里挣扎，而是他们在离开学校之前就自暴自弃。A. struggle挣扎；B. study学习；C. achieve获得；D. play玩。根据该句中的“but that they will be quitters before they get out of school”but转折，故可推知，有阅读障碍的孩子在离开学校之前在学校里挣扎。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母必须为孩子创造成功，无论是音乐、体育还是艺术。A. surprises惊喜；B. victories胜利、成功；C. imaginations想象力；D. competitions竞争。根据下文“You can make your dyslexic child able to say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have other things I can do.””（你可以让你的阅读障碍儿童说。“是的，读书很难。但我还有其他事情可以做。”）可知，父母必须为孩子创造成功。故选B项。
2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
天津市和平区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节： 完形 填空(共 20 小题， 每小题 1.5 分 ， 满分 3 0 分)
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 31—50 题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
Someone told me that if I want to learn about humanity, I should watch the television show, Undercover Boss. It’s a reality show where the____16____ of different businesses go undercover(暗中地)to____17____ what’s really going on at their company and how their employees really feel.
The other day, the episode(一集)I____18____to watch did teach me something different and inspiring. The business owner____19____ to be broke and in desperate search of a new way out of his____20____ and emotional difficulties. He recited his____21____ story to one of his employees and was ____22____ by her response. She was quite encouraging and optimistic. Not only did she seem to____23____ him after a brief acquaintance, but she later revealed that she herself, who seemed to be full of sunshine and optimism, was____24____ homeless! The owner was hugely surprised. How could she maintain such high ____25____ in the face of such challenges How could she even try to ____26____ him in the middle of her own battles She taught the owner--- and the TV audience --- a ____27____ about true kindness.
However, that’s not the ____28____ of the story. What____29____ me most is that the business owner didn’t plan to just sit and watch. ____30____, he was inspired to____31____. At the conclusion of the episode, he promoted this employee to assistant manager, with the accompanying____32____ in salary. And then the owner gave her a check for $250,000 to help her____33____ a house. While watching all these, I was in tears. It was a touching story because this employee was kind with absolutely no expectation of____34____. She was really kind despite her own bad____35____. Just as the saying goes, one good turn deserves another.
16. A. employees B. bosses C. advertisers D. customers
17. A. imagine B. predict C. consider D. discover
18. A. happened B. tried C. wished D. decided
19. A. expected B. failed C. pretended D. refused
20. A. educational B. practical C. physical D. financial
21. A. interesting B. false C. strange D. famous
22. A. discouraged B. defeated C. moved D. puzzled
23. A. teach B. admire C. look after D. believe in
24. A. partly B. usually C. actually D. nearly
25. A. positions B. spirits C. levels D. standards
26. A. encourage B. love C. betray D. lead
27. A. method B. chance C. rule D. lesson
28. A. tone B. truth C. end D. development
29. A. forced B. pushed C. impressed D. bothered
30. A. Yet B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Instead
31. A. give back B. get away C. watch out D. hold on
32. A. appearance B. raise C. number D. plan
33. A. rent B. repair C. decorate D. buy
34. A. honor B. promotion C. reward D. comfort
35. A. situation B. health C. idea D. performance
天津市河东区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
三、完形填空(共20小;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It was a beautiful day with the sun shining brightly. ___16___ to spend some time outdoors, I went up the mountain with Uncle Jimmy. The mountain was not easy to climb and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end,___17___ and hot, I couldn’t go any further.____18____ , we went back down the mountain in the end. On the way back down, Uncle Jimmy asked me a question, which
___19___ me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream, young lady ” I have no idea, I answered after thinking for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his ___20___. He didn’t ___21___ well at school when he was a student. Although ___22___ thought he could succeed, he knew ___23___ what his dream was to be a ___24___ “I knew I wasn’t ____25____ when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to ____26____ which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but however ____27____ life was, he never gave up.
“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of ____28____ to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to ____29____ your dream,” he said in a gentle voice.
That night I could not fall asleep. With my eyes wide open, I lay in bed tossing and turning asking myself, “What’s my motivation ” I wanted to be a top student, but the hard work____30____ meant putting everything into following my ____31____ . If I find myself ____32____ willpower, what should I do Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again all by myself. It made me think： If we don’t____33____ the climb, how can we get to enjoy the scenery on the top of the mountain At last, I reached the top and was____34____ by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more ____35____ than that.
16. A. Hesitant B. Eager C. Satisfied D. Unwilling
17. A. worried B. anxious C. scared D. exhausted
18. A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Furthermore
19. A. left B. caused C. pushed D. brought
20. A. career B. story C. idea D. confusion
21. A. behave B. respond C. perform D. impress
22. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody
23. A. clearly B. directly C. shortly D. rapidly
24. A. chef B. scholar C. deliveryman D. businessman
25. A. skilled B. gifted C. diligent D. knowledgeable
26. A. make sure B. check in C. figure out D. count on
27. A. secure B. tough C. reliable D. boring
28. A. talent B. potential C. effort D. ambition
29. A. chase B. create C. change D. promote
30. A. directed B. connected C. pulled D. involved
31. A. demand B. ability C. strength D. passion
32. A. desiring B. sharing C. lacking D. possessing
33. A. experience B. achieve C. grasp D. recognize
34. A. shocked B. amused C. honored D. greeted
35. A. unexpected B. pleasant C. relaxing D. challenging
天津市河西区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
There are times when we feel as if our bad circumstances will never change. When we meet troubles or problems in our lives,we are ___16___ for a sign that tells us everything will be ___17___and get better.
When in this mindset(心态), I think back to a ___18___I once heard about a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant. At the end of the meal,everyone ___19___ their fortune cookie and read their messages out loud. ___20___ ,the youngest child did not,she went to get another fortune cookie. This ___21___ several times before the mom___22___ her and asked, “What are you doing “The___23___child responded, “I am looking for a cookie with the___24___fortune for me. “The mom said, “There is only one thing you need to ___25___and it’s not in a fortune cookie. That is where there is a will there’s a way. “
When___26___ are not going our way,we may___27___ the”right fortune. “We seek the hope for our___28___ so that it will be better than the present. Once the Israelis were expelled(驱逐)in a foreign country against their ___29___. At that time,everything was ___30___for them,but they didn’t lose hope;instead,they___31___to their new environment positively. Years later they returned to their homeland as they had ___32___
In life we need to ___33___ action and hope and believe that ___34___is impossible to a willing mind. It does___35___that good things do come out of bad and difficult situations.
16. A. ready B. grateful C. responsible D. desperate
17. A. settled B. hidden C. defeated D. gone
18. A. message B. story C. problem D. case
19. A. ate B. tasted C. touched D. opened
20. A. Anyhow B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
21. A. changed B. ran C. happened D. showed
22. A. protected B. kept C. stopped D. forbade
23. A. little B. foolish C. anxious D. shy
24. A. good B. bad C. wrong D. right
25. A. doubt B. guess C. know D. hope
26. A. memories B. things C. questions D. chances
27. A. search for B. make up C. take out D. wrestle with
28. A. family B. work C. business D. future
29. A. spirit B. heart C. will D. mind
30. A. easy B. difficult C. common D. special
31. A. adjusted B. turned C. stuck D. agreed
32. A. left B. expected C. talked D. remembered
33. A. fetch B. catch C. bring D. take
34. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
35. A. prove B. tell C. consider D. understand
天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节：完型填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was walking down the path after visiting the Vashistha Cave. Then I realised that a big monkey ____16____ itself ahead, blocking my path.I____17____,fearing that any movement might annoy him. It was a ____18____ situation. I had to ____19____ but running wasn't an option. Worse, any movement on my part produced a____20____ response from the monkey.
Moments later, I took two tentative steps, only to see the monkey match my ____21____. My mind was racing with several thoughts. I called my driver and started ____22____ towards the main road, he alongside, a bit ____23____ as this was not his regular beat. Suddenly, my car ____24____.I quietly went ahead, opened the back door, and ____25____ him to join me in the car, just for fun. I almost burst into ____26____ as he did the same. I jumped into the car before he could ____27____ me. The driver ____28____ immediately.
Later, having picked up some bananas down the road, we ____29____ to the spot where we had left him. Placing the bananas near the road, I waved my arm, ____30____ him to get them. With eyes locked on mine, he didn't ____31____. As we drove away, I turned around to see the monkey approach the ____32____.Perhaps he now realised that I wasn't a(n) ____33____ at all.
I came away thinking that our own insecurities ____34____ us from understanding others, whether humans or other creatures. We might be able to understand other people better if we attempt to understand ____35____ first.
16. A. hid B. hurt C. parked D. controlled
17. A. fell B. froze C. rushed D. jumped
18. A. tense B. simple C. pleasant D. concrete
19. A. get away B. break in C. hold on D. give up
20. A. rare B. wrong C. proper D. similar
21. A. action B. wisdom C. character D. appearance
22. A. rolling B. walking C. driving D. cycling
23. A. satisfied B. relaxed C. embarrassed D. worried
24. A. died B. crashed C. arrived D. disappeared
25. A. forced B. signaled C. reminded D. taught
26. A. life B. tears C. anger D. laughter
27. A. cheat B. follow C. accept D. find
28. A. shot off B. slowed down C. cheered up D. came along
29. A. fled B. pointed C. returned D. connected
30. A. begging B. training C. ordering D. inviting
31. A. nod B. speak C. move D. pause
32. A. car B. cave C. fruit D. driver
33. A. enemy B. visitor C. stranger D. owner
34. A. save B. excuse C. protect D. prevent
35. A. environment B. animals C. adventure D. resources
天津市南开区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16 ～ 35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 将短文内容补充完整。
My daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade. The teacher said, “She may not be ____16____ what we’re trying to accomplish.” He was ____17____ saying she didn’t have the ____18____. I got mad because I knew she was smart, just as my father had known about me when I was ____19____ in school. We had her ____20____ and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had — dyslexia (诵读困难症). By then I was a ____21____ television writer, and had won an Emmy Award for “The Rockford Files. ”
If I had known earlier that something beyond my ____22____ could explain why I was a low ____23____, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s. I was working for no other reason than to hear people ____24____ me, because I did _____25_____ in all my courses.
I once asked a friend who always got an A, “How long did you study for this ” He said, “I didn’t. I just _____26_____ it.” So he must be smarter. “What if I’m not good at anything ” I began to ask. Despite my _____27_____, I did become successful, and people now say to me, “So you’ve. _____28_____ dyslexia.”
No, I don’t. I learn to _____29_____ it. I _____30_____ dialing a phone if possible, because I sometimes have to try many times to get the number right.
Despite my weaknesses, I view dyslexia as a(n) _____31_____. Many dyslexics are good at right-brain, abstract thought, and that’s what my kind of creative writing is.
I can write quickly, and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is my _____32_____.
The real _____33_____ I have for dyslexic children is not they have to _____34_____ in school, but that they will be quitters before they get out of school. Parents have to create _____35_____ for them, whether it’s music. sports or art. You can make your dyslexic child able to say. “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have other things I can do.”
16. A. content with B. used to C. equal to D. familiar with
17. A. hardly B. actually C. partly D. merely
18. A. intelligence B. confidence C. preference D. independence
19. A. failing B. paying C. changing D. crying
20. A. recorded B. questioned C. tested D. saved
21. A. terrible B. successful C. traditional D. typical
22. A. ability B. appreciation C. recognition D. control
23. A. survivor B. achiever C. performer D. observer
24. A. believe B. call C. praise D. remind
25. A. actively B. badly C. slowly D. willingly
26. A. glanced at B. made up for C. gave up on D. put up with
27. A. doubts B. pains C. dreams D. sacrifices
28. A. overlooked B. confirmed C. overcome D. realized
29 A. keep up with B. compensate for C. hold on to D. make use of
30. A. repeat B. enjoy C. risk D. avoid
31. A. adventure B. pleasure C. gift D. warn
32. A. purpose B. challenge C. contribution D. strength
33. A. fear B. joy C. favor D. respect
34. A. struggle B. study C. achieve D. play
35. A. surprises B. victories C. imaginations D. competitions
答案：
天津市和平区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己观看一档真人秀节目的经历。节目中一个老板假装自己破产，把自己的故事讲给其中一名女员工后，这位员工在自己处境艰难的情况下，依然鼓励老板要乐观。节目结尾，这位老板给女员工升了职，加了薪，还帮她买了房子。故事体现了好人终有好报。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个真人秀节目，不同公司的老板都会去卧底，以了解他们公司的真实情况以及员工的真实感受。A. employees雇员；员工；B. bosses老板；C. advertisers广告商；D. customers顾客。结合下文“what’s really going on at their company and how their employees really feel”可知，此处指这个节目中的参与者为老板。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个真人秀节目，不同公司的老板都会去卧底，以了解他们公司的真实情况以及员工的真实感受。A. imagine想象；B. predict预测；C. consider考虑；D. discover了解到；查明。结合下文“what’s really going on at their company and how their employees really feel”可知，指老板们暗中来了解自己的员工的真实感受。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天，我偶然看到的那一集确实教会了我一些不同的，鼓舞人心的东西。A. happened碰巧；偶然遇到；B. tried尝试；C. wished祝愿；D. decided决定。结合下文“did teach me something different and inspiring”可知，此处指作者碰巧看到的那一集。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：企业主假装破产，绝望地寻找一种新的方式摆脱他的经济和情感困境。A. expected期待；B. failed失败；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。结合下文“At the conclusion of the episode, he promoted this employee to assistant manager”可知，节目中的这位老板是假装自己破产，遇到了困境。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：企业主假装破产，绝望地寻找一种新的方式摆脱他的经济和情感困境。A. educational教育的；B. practical实用的；实际的；C. physical物理的；身体的；D. financial财政的。结合上文“ to be broke and in desperate search of a new way out of his”可知，企业破产，老板应该是寻找摆脱经济窘境的方法。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把自己虚假的故事讲述给一个雇员听，她的反应让他很感动。A. interesting有趣的；B. false假的；错误的；C. strange奇怪的；D. famous著名的。结合上文“The business owner 4 to be broke”可知，节目中老板假装自己破产，所以这里指他给自己编造了一个假的故事。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把自己虚假的故事讲述给一个雇员听，她的反应让他很感动。A. discouraged灰心的；丧气的；B. defeated被打败的；C. moved感动的；D. puzzled困惑的。结合下文“How could she even try to 11 him in the middle of her own battles ”可知，这位女员工在自己身处困境中依然鼓励老板，所以让老板很感动。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不仅仅是在一次短暂的相识之后，似乎相信了他，而且她后来透露，她自己，这个看起来充满阳光和乐观的人，实际上是无家可归的！A. teach教；教导；B. admire钦佩；羡慕；C. look after照顾；D. believe in相信。根据空处前文“ She was quite encouraging and optimistic.”可知，这位女员工对老板的故事是相信的，鼓励了老板。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不仅仅是在一次短暂的相识之后，似乎相信了他，而且她后来透露，她自己，这个看起来充满阳光和乐观的人，实际上是无家可归的！A. partly部分地；B. usually通常；C. actually事实上；D. nearly几乎。根据下文“she later revealed that she herself”可知，实际上这位女员工是无家可归的。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对这样的挑战，她怎么能保持如此高昂的情绪呢？A. positions位置；B. spirits精神；C. levels水平；D. standards标准。结合上文“ she later revealed that she herself, who seemed to be full of sunshine and optimism”及下文“in the face of such challenges”可知，面对这么一个艰难的挑战，这位女士依然看起来充满阳光和乐观，所以她的精神是高昂的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她怎么能在自己的战斗中鼓励他呢？A. encourage鼓励；B. love爱；C. betray背叛；D. lead带领。结合上文“She was quite encouraging ”可知，这里指这位女员工鼓励企业老板。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教会了老板——还有电视观众——关于真正的善良的一课。A. method方法；B. chance机会；C. rule规则；D. lesson教训；启示。结合上文“teach me something different and inspiring”及“She taught the owner--- and the TV audience”可知，这位女士交给了观众和老板一个关于真正的善良的启示。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，故事还没有结束。A. tone 语调；B. truth真相；C. end结束；D. development发展。结合下文“At the conclusion of the episode, he promoted this employee to assistant manager, ”可知，这里并不是故事的结局。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是，这位企业主并没有打算坐视不管。A. forced强迫；B. pushed推动；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. bothered烦扰；打扰。结合上文“teach me something different and inspiring”可知，此处指这一集中给作者印象深刻的事情。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他受到了鼓舞，想要回报社会。A. Yet然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反；代替。结合空前“he business owner didn’t plan to just sit and watch”及空后“he was inspired”可知，这位老板并没有坐视不管，与此相反，他从中受到了启发。 故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：相反，他受到了鼓舞，想要回报。A. give back归还；恢复；B. get away逃脱；离开；C. watch out小心；D. hold on坚持。结合下文“At the conclusion of the episode, he promoted this employee to assistant manager, with the accompanying 17 in salary. And then the owner gave her a check for $250,000 to help her 18 a house. ”可知，这位老板在受到鼓舞后，他决定要给予这位女士回报。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这期节目的结尾，他提拔这名员工为助理经理，同时加薪。A. appearance外观；B. raise加薪；C. number数字；D. plan计划。结合上文“he promoted this employee to assistant manager”可知，这位女员工升了职，薪水也增加了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后老板给了她一张25万美元的支票帮她买房子。A. rent租用；B. repair修理；C. decorate装饰；D. buy买。由上文“she later revealed that she herself, who seemed to be full of sunshine and optimism, was 9 homeless!”可知，这位女士没有家，所以此处指老板给她支票帮助她买了一个房子。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个感人的故事，因为这个员工非常善良，完全没有期望得到报酬。A. honor 荣耀；B. promotion促销；C. reward报酬；D. comfort安慰。由上文得知，在老板把自己破产的故事讲给这位女员工后，女员工不但信任他，而且也给了老板鼓励。她对自己的这种行为并没有期待会有回报。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她真的很善良，尽管她自己情况很糟糕。A. situation情况；B. health健康；C. idea想法；D. performance表现。结合文章可知，这位女员工没有家，但她还是很乐观，在听了老板讲自己破产的故事后，她鼓励老板要乐观。所以此处指尽管她的情况糟糕，可她很善良。故选A。
天津市河东区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲叙了她与叔叔的一次爬山时因畏惧山路艰险及天热难受等原因而半途返回，返回途中叔叔以自己学生时期的追梦经历开导她对待学习的态度要永不放弃。
【16题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：因为渴望户外的时光，我与叔叔一起去爬山。 A. Hesitant 犹豫的；B. Eager渴望的； C. Satisfied感到满意的； D. Unwilling不情愿的。根据前文句意，阳光明媚的美好天气下，应该是户外游玩的好时候，作者渴望在这样好的日子里去户外 ，故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：天太热，我又感到疲劳，所以我不能再继续往上爬。A. worried担忧的； B. anxious 焦虑的； C. scared害怕的； D. exhausted感到疲劳的。根据“ hot”可知，她是因为感到劳累与天气热而放弃这次爬山。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，最后我们下山返回了。 A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile期间，同时；D. Furthermore而且。结合前一句可知，她因为感到劳累与天气热而半途返回了，因此，最后下山返回了。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下山返回的路上，叔叔问我一个问题 ，使我一时无言以对。A. left留下；B. caused 引起；C. pushed推；D. brought带来。根据“me speechless for a second”可知，是叔叔的话让我处在无言以对。leave me speechless(使我无言以对),形容词speechless 作宾补。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他给我讲了他自己的故事。 A. career事业；B. story故事；C. idea主意；D.confusion困惑。结合他后面讲的内容，此处他给我讲的是他本人的故事，故选 B项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生时期他在校表现不好。 A. behave行为； B. respond；回应；C. perform表现；D. impress印象。根据“ Although 7 thought he could succeed”可知，学生时期他在校表现不好。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会功，但是他清楚的知道自己的梦想是什么。 A. somebody某人；B. everybody每人；C. nobod没有人；D. anybody任何人。根据前文“他在校表现不好”可知，没有人会认为他会成功。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会功，但是他清楚的知道自己的梦想是做一名商人。A. clearly清楚地; B. directly直接地； C. shortly简短地； D. rapidly快速地。根据“what his dream was to be a 9 ”可知，叔叔清楚的知道自己的梦想是做一名商人。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有人认为他会功，但是他清楚的知道自己的梦想是做一名商人。 A. chef厨师；B. scholar学者；C.deliveryman送货员； D.businessman商人。 结全下文他卖各 种东西可知 ，他的梦想是做一名商人 。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：我知道我在学习方面没有天赋。 A. skilled技术娴熟的； B. gifted有天赋的；C. diligent勤劳的； D.knowledgeable有学识的。 根据上文“He didn’t 6 well at school when he was a student. ”可知， 他在学习上没有天赋。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了搞清楚什么最吸引顾客 ，他开始卖不同的物品。A. make sure确保；B. check in登记入住；C. figure out理解，弄明白；D. count on依赖。根据“which one was most attractive to customers.”可知，此处是搞清楚顾客最想买什么，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：然而不管生活有多艰难，他永不言弃。 A. secure安全的； B. tough困难的；C. reliable可依赖的；D.boring无聊的。根据“he never gave up.”可知，在困难面前他永不言弃。故选 B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，一个人如果付诸努力去实现梦想，他会在某个时候拥有好运。A. talent天赋；B. potential潜能； C. effort付出，努力；D. ambition雄心壮志。根据常识可知，人要付出努力，才能实现梦想。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活的意义在于追求自己的梦想。 A. chase追求；B. create创造；C. change改变；D. promote。促进。根据“ reach his or her goal”可知，生活的意义在于追求自己的梦想故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想当一名尖子生，但是所涉及的艰辛工作意味着我所做的每件事都要跟随我的激情。A. directed被指导；B. connected被连接；C. pulled被拉；D. involved涉及。所涉及的艰辛工作意味着作者所做的每件事都要跟随自己的激情 。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想当一名尖子生，但是所涉及的艰辛工作意味着我所做的每件事都要跟随我的激情。 A. demand需求；B. ability能力； C. strength优点； D. passion激情，酷爱的事物。结合上文可知，追求自己的梦想，就该跟随自己内心的激情，做自己喜爱的事物，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果发现自己缺乏意志力，我该怎么办？ A. desiring渴望；B. sharing分享；C. lacking缺乏；D. possessing拥有。结合上文登山半途返回要，可知，作者发现自己缺乏意志力，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不经历攀爬，我们 怎能享受到顶峰上的风景？A. experience经历；B. achieve取得； C. grasp抓住；D .recognize辨认。根据“I climbed the mountain again all by myself. ”可知，只有经历攀爬之艰辛，才有机会领略到顶峰上的美景，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我登上顶峰，受到顶峰上的和煦阳光与微风的欢迎（领略到顶峰上的美景）。 A. shocked震惊 B. amused娱乐 C. honored荣誉 D. greeted问候。根据“I reached the top”以及“by the warm breeze and sunshine.”可知，此处作者站在顶峰上，感受到顶峰的美景，受到顶峰上的和煦阳光与微风的欢迎（领略到顶峰上的美景），故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：没有什么比那个更愉悦的事了。 A. unexpected意料之外的；B. pleasant愉悦的；C. relaxing放松的；D. challenging挑战的。结合通篇全文，作者最后登上了山顶，领略到顶峰上的美景，战胜自己，明白了叔叔的鼓励，为追求梦想，坚定了自己的意志力，所以此时的内心感觉是愉悦的。故选B项。
天津市河西区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要通过作者讲述的小故事——一个家庭在中国餐馆吃饭，妈妈告诉最小的孩子，寻找幸运饼干是没有意义的，需要知道的就是“有志者事竟成”，从而告诉一个道理，在生活中，我们需要采取行动，怀抱希望，坚信有志者，事竟成。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在生活中遇到麻烦或问题时，我们渴望有一个迹象，告诉我们一切都会得到解决并变得更好。A. ready胜任的; 准备好的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负有责任的；D. desperate不顾一切的；极度渴望的。根据前文“When we meet troubles or problems in our lives”可知生活中遇到麻烦或问题时，需要一个“告诉我们一切都会变好，变得更好”的信号存在以给与希望。be desperate for，意为“非常渴望；极需要的”。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在生活中遇到麻烦或问题时，我们渴望有一个迹象，告诉我们一切都会得到解决并变得更好。A. settled解决；B. hidden隐藏；C. defeated打败；D. gone走；离开。根据前文“When we meet troubles or problems in our lives”可知遇到的是问题和麻烦，“解决问题或麻烦”。故选A项。“
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种心态下，我想起了我曾经听过的一个故事，一个家庭在中国餐馆吃饭。A. message信息；消息；B. story故事；C. problem问题；D. case情况；案例。根据后文“I once heard about a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant”的讲述，作者应是想到了一个听说过的故事。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用餐结束时，每个人都打开幸运饼干，大声读出自己的纸条。A. ate吃；B. tasted品尝；C. touched 触摸；D. opened打开。根据后文宾语“fortune cookie”可知，应是中餐馆给客人的，包有预测未来运气小纸条的幸运饼干，因此打开之后才能看到其中的小纸条上的内容。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最小的孩子没有，她去拿另一块幸运饼干。A. Anyhow总之；无论如何；不管怎样；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“At the end of the meal, everyone ___4_D__ their fortune cookie and read their messages out loud.”可知，每个人都读了自己的小纸条，空后“the youngest child did not”提及的最小的孩子没有读，因此，前后句应是转折关系。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况发生了好几次，妈妈才拦住她问。 A. changed改变；B. ran奔跑；C. happened发生；D. showed展示。分析可知，句中主语“this”应指前文提及的“to get another fortune cookie”这件事，且结合后文“This ___6__ several times before the mom___7___ her and asked, “What are you doing ”可知，这个动作发生了不止一次才引起了妈妈的注意和询问。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况发生了好几次，妈妈才拦住她问。A. protected保护；B. kept保持；保存；C. stopped 阻止；停止；D. forbade禁止。根据前文““This ___6__ several times”可知，换饼干这件事发生了几次因此得到了妈妈的阻止。故选C项。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小孩回答说。A. little年纪小的；微少的； B. foolish 愚蠢的；C. anxious焦急的；焦虑的；D. shy害羞的。对应前文的“the youngest child”，此处应是the little child。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在找一种好运气的饼干。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. wrong错误的；D. right正确的；最好的; 最恰当的。根据后文When___11_ are not going our way,we may___12___ the “right fortune.”提及“right fortune”，可知本句中应是“right fortune”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只需要知道一件事，而且不是在幸运饼里。A. doubt怀疑；B. guess猜测；C. know知道；意识到；D. hope希望。根据后文“That is where there is a will there’s a way.( 有志者，事竟成。)”可知，这是妈妈希望这个小孩子能够懂得意识到的道理。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当事情不顺心时，我们可能会寻找“好运气”。A. memories记忆；B. things (不具体指称的) 东西; 事情；C. questions 问题；D. chances机会。结合文章主指可知，本句“When___11 _ are not going our way, we may___12__ the right fortune.”在表达“事情不是按照自己的预想方式发展”，且对应前文“everything will be ___2 _and get better”提及的everything，设空主语应是things。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：当事情不顺心时，我们可能会寻找“好运气”。 A. search for寻找；B. make up构成；编造；弥补；C. take out除掉；取得；带某人出去（吃饭或看电影等）；D. wrestle with全力对付；努力克服。对应前文“I am looking for a cookie with the___9___fortune for me.”可知，应是寻找（search for）right fortune。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们寻求未来的希望，使它比现在更好。A. family家庭；B. work工作；C. business商业；生意；要事；D. future未来。根据后文“so that it will be better than the present.(以至于它会比现在要更好)”可知，应是对未来寻求希望。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经以色列人违背他们的意愿被驱逐到国外。A. spirit精神（包括性格、情感等）；B. heart心脏；内心；C. will意志，决心；心愿；D. mind想法；才智。分析可知，本句应与前文“When___11_ __ are not going our way(当事情不顺心的时候)”表达含义一致，against the will，“违背意愿”，符合语意。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，一切对他们来说都是困难的，但是他们并没有失去希望，相反，他们积极地适应了新的环境。A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难的；C. common普遍的；D. special特殊的。根据前文“Once the Israelis were expelled in a foreign country against their ___14_”可知，他们被驱逐，因此日子不好过。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，一切对他们来说都是困难的，但是他们并没有失去希望，相反，他们积极地适应了新的环境。A. adjusted调整；B. turned 转动 (身体); 转身；C. stuck 使扎入; 扎入；粘贴；坚持；D. agreed同意。根据前文“they didn’t lose hope”可知，他们虽然被驱逐，但是没有放弃希望，因此可推知，他们在新环境中积极调整自己。adjust to，“调节；调整以适应”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，他们如预期的那样回到了祖国。 A. left离开；B. expected期望；C. talked谈话；D. remembered记得。as sb. had expected，固定句式，“正如某人所期望的”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们需要采取行动，怀抱希望，坚信有志者，事竟成。 A. fetch去取（某物）; 去接（某人）；B. catch捉住; 捕获；接住；C. bring带来；D. take带走。take action，固定结构。“采取行动”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：在生活中，我们需要采取行动，怀抱希望，坚信有志者，事竟成。 A. something某物；B. everything一切事物；C. nothing没有一个; 没有什么；D. anything任何事物。根据前文提及“That is where there is a will there’s a way.(有志者事竟成)”可知，本句应是在强调对于有意志力的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它证明了好的事情确实会从坏的和困难的情况中产生。A. prove证明是；B. tell告诉；C. consider考虑；认为；D. understand理解；懂得。it proves that+从句，固定句式，意为“它证明了……”。故选A项。
【点睛】完型填空技巧--转折关系
转折关系在完型填空题中经常出现为考题，通过判断前后句之间的逻辑关系，一旦判断为转折关系时，可以很快确定答案。常用逻辑连接词有but, yet, however, on the contrary, on the other hand。 比如文章的第5小题：
At the end of the meal,everyone ___4 __ their fortune cookie and read their messages out loud. ___5 __ ,the youngest child did not,she went to get another fortune cookie.
5. A. Anyhow B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
我们看这道题的四个选项，就是让我们选择逻辑关系词，所以，我们首先要判断前后两句的逻辑关系。上文说 “每个人都会读出自己的幸运纸条”而这句表达“这个最小的孩子没有读”，从这两句话，我们可以分析出来是转折关系。因此，纵观四个选项，however 相当于but 的意思，就是用于转折的；otherwise是否则的意思，用于让步的。B项为正确答案。
天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在路上遇到了一只挡住了自己去路的猴子，一开始局势很紧张，大家都不敢动，后来作者乘车离开后找到了一些香蕉回来想送给猴子，他们驱车离开时看到猴子正在接近水果。作者猜测也许它现在意识到自己根本不是敌人。作者也由此感悟到我们自身的不安全感使我们无法理解他人，无论是人类还是其他生物。如果我们先试着去了解动物，也许就能更好地理解他人。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到一只大猴子停在了前面，挡住了我的去路。A. hid隐藏；B. hurt伤害；C. parked打包，停靠；D. controlled控制。根据后文“itself ahead, blocking my path”可知有只猴子停在了作者前面，挡住了作者的去路。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呆住了，担心任何动作都会惹恼它。A. fell落下；B. froze冻结；C. rushed急忙；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“fearing that any movement might annoy him”可知作者担心自己的动作会惹恼他，所以停住了没动。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个紧张的局势。A. tense紧张的；B. simple简单的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. concrete实在的。结合上文可知，猴子挡住了作者的去路，而作者担心惹恼猴子不敢动，所以是一个紧张的局势。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须离开，但逃跑不是我的选择。A. get away逃脱；B. break in闯入；C. hold on坚持；D. give up放弃。根据后文“but running wasn't an option”可知作者想过逃跑，但是又放弃了这个想法。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我的任何动作都会让猴子产生类似的反应。A. rare稀有的；B. wrong错误的；C. proper适当的；D. similar类似的。根据下一段中“I took two tentative steps, only to see the monkey match my”猴子跟作者做一样的动作，可知作者的动作都会让猴子产生类似的反应。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我试探性地走了两步，只看见猴子跟我一模一样。A. action行动；B. wisdom智慧；C. character性格；D. appearance外貌。根据上文“I took two tentative steps, only to see the monkey match my”可知作者走了两步，因此猴子也跟着作者走了两步，模仿作者的行动。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给我的司机，开始向大路走去，它在旁边，有点担心，因为这不是它的常规路线。A. rolling滚动；B. walking散步；C. driving驾驶；D. cycling循环。根据后文“towards the main road”结合上文作者不敢跑，可推测作者是向大路走过去。故选B。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给我的司机，开始向大路走去，它在旁边，有点担心，因为这不是它的常规路线。A. satisfied满意的；B. relaxed放松的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“as this was not his regular beat”可知，作者走的路不是猴子经常走的地方，所以推测它有点担心。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车来了。A. died死亡；B. crashed坠毁；C. arrived到达；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“I quietly went ahead, opened the back door”作者打开了后车门，可推测车子到了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄地走到前面，打开后车门，示意它和我一起上车，只是为了好玩。A. forced强迫；B. signaled示意；C. reminded提醒；D. taught教学。根据后文“him to join me in the car”中him指的是猴子，作者最有可能是通过打手势示意猴子和自己上车，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它做同样的事情时，我几乎笑了出来。A. life生活；B. tears眼泪；C. anger愤怒；D. laughter笑声。根据后文“as he did the same”可知，作者打手势示意猴子上车，猴子居然也做同样的事情，因此显得很滑稽，burst into laughter“突然大笑”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还没跟上我，我就跳上了车。A. cheat欺骗；B. follow跟随；C. accept接受；D. find找到。根据上文“I jumped into the car before he could”结合后文作者他们再次返回来找猴子，可推测猴子还没来得及跟上作者，作者就跳上了车走了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机立即飞奔而去。A. shot off发射，开动；B. slowed down减速；C. cheered up使高兴；D. came along出现。根据前后文语境“The driver … immediately.”可知此处指司机立即开动汽车离开。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在路上捡了一些香蕉，我们回到了离开它的地方。A. fled逃走；B. pointed指出；C. returned返回；D. connected连接。根据后文“to the spot where we had left him”中him指的是猴子，可推测作者他们又回去了离开猴子的地方。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把香蕉放在路边，挥手请它去拿。A. begging乞讨；B. training训练；C. ordering命令；D. inviting邀请。结合前后文“Placing the bananas near the road, I waved my arm, …him to get them”可知，作者把香蕉放在路边，挥手邀请猴子去拿香蕉，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它两眼盯着我，没有动。A. nod点头；B. speak说话；C. move移动；D. pause暂停。结合上文“With eyes locked on mine, he didn't”以及后文作者离开后猴子才靠近水果，可推测猴子一开始很警惕，只是看着作者没有移动。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们驱车离开时，我转过身来，看见那只猴子正在接近水果。A. car汽车；B. cave洞穴；C. fruit水果；D. driver司机。根据上文“Placing the bananas near the road”可知此处指接近香蕉这一水果。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许它现在意识到我根本不是敌人。A. enemy敌人；B. visitor游客；C. stranger陌生人；D. owner主人。结合上文作者和猴子相遇时，双方都很紧张的局势，可推测一开始他们都把对方当作敌人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开的时候认为，我们自身的不安全感使我们无法理解他人，无论是人类还是其他生物。A. save拯救；B. excuse原谅；C. protect保护；D. prevent阻止。根据前后文“our own insecurities …us from understanding others”可知，指自身的不安全感阻止了我们理解他人，prevent…from doing sth.“阻止做某事”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们先试着去了解动物，也许就能更好地理解他人。A. environment环境；B. animals动物；C. adventure冒险；D. resources资源。结合上文“whether humans or other creatures”以及这篇故事内容，可知作者认为人类和动物很相似，都是因为自身的不安全感使我们无法理解他人，所以这里是在说建议先试着了解动物，这样或许能更好地理解他人。故选B。
天津市南开区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述被女儿老师告知自己的女儿跟不上学习进度的故事，结合自己的经历，表示担心有阅读困难的孩子在离开学校之前就会自行放弃，指出父母必须为孩子创造成功的案例。
【16题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：老师说：“她可能达不到我们想要达到的目标”。 A. be content with对……满意；B. be used to习惯于……；C. be equal to胜任，等于；D. be familiar with对……熟悉。根据上文“My daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade.”（我女儿六年级就被退学了）可知，老师说作者的女儿可能达不到学校想要达到的目标。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他实际上是在说她没有这个智力。A. hardly几乎不；B. actually实际上，事实上；C. partly部分地；D. merely仅仅，只不过。根据上文讲“女儿被退学”和上文“She may not be__1__what we’re trying to accomplish.”（她可能达不到我们想要达到的目标）可知，实际上老师是在说作者女儿没有这个智力。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他实际上是在说她没有这个智力。A. intelligence智力；B. confidence自信；C. preference偏爱；D. independence独立性。根据下文“I got mad because I knew she was smart”可知，作者知道女儿很聪明，可是老师在说她没有这个智力。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，因为我知道她很聪明，就像我父亲知道我在学校不及格时一样。A. failing不及格；B. paying支付；C. changing改变；D. crying哭泣。根据上文“I got mad”可知，就像我父亲知道我在学校不及格时感到很生气一样。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给她做了测验，发现她的问题和我一样——阅读障碍。A. recorded记录；B. questioned询问；C. tested考验，测验；D. saved节约，救助。根据下文“and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had-dyslexia”可知，作者给女儿做了测验然后发现女儿患有阅读障碍。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，我已是一名成功的电视编剧，凭借《罗克福德档案》获得了艾美奖。A. terrible令人讨厌的，可怕的；B. successful成功的；C. traditional传统的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“and had won an Emmy Award for “The Rockford Files.””可知，作者那时已是一名成功的电视编剧。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我早知道一些我无法控制的事情可以解释为什么我是一个低成就者，我可能就不会在我快30岁和30岁出头的时候那么努力工作了。A. ability能力；B. appreciation欣赏；C. recognition辨认；D. control控制。根据上文“the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had-dyslexia”可知，作者患有阅读障碍，这是作者无法控制的事情。故选D项。
23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我早知道一些我无法控制的事情可以解释为什么我是一个低成就者，我可能就不会在我快30岁和30岁出头的时候那么努力工作了。A. survivor幸存者；B. achiever获得成功的人；C. performer表演者；D. observer观察者。根据句中low以及上文讲“作者无法控制的事情——患有阅读障碍”可知，患有阅读障碍的作者如果不努力，就会成为一个低成就者。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我工作没有别的原因，只是为了听到人们称赞我，因为我所有的课程都很糟糕。A. believe相信；B. call打电话；C. praise称赞；D. remind提醒。根据上文“to hear people”可知，作者只是为了听到人们称赞。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我工作没有别的原因，只是为了听到人们称赞我，因为我所有的课程都很糟糕。A. actively活跃地；B. badly糟糕地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. willingly乐意地。根据句中because和上文的low可知，患有阅读障碍的作者所有的课程都很糟糕。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我没有。我只是扫了一眼。”A. glanced at看一下，浏览；B. made up for弥补；C. gave up on放弃，对……表示绝望；D. put up with忍受。根据上文“I once asked a friend who always got an A, “How long did you study for this ” He said, “I didn’t.”（我曾经问一个总是得A的朋友，“你为此学习了多长时间？”他说，“我没有）可知，作者的学习成绩好的朋友得到A并未在学习上花很多时间，只是扫了一眼。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我心存疑虑，但我确实取得了成功，人们现在对我说，“你克服了阅读障碍。”A. doubts怀疑；B. pains疼痛；C. dreams梦想；D. sacrifices牺牲。根据上文“What if I’m not good at anything I began to ask.”可知，尽管作者心存疑虑，但确实取得了成功。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我心存疑虑，但我确实取得了成功，人们现在对我说，“你克服了阅读障碍。”A. overlooked忽略；B. confirmed确认；C. overcome克服；D. realized意识，实现。根据上文“I did become successful”可知，人们认为作者现在克服了阅读障碍。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要学会弥补。A. keep up with赶得上；B. compensate for补偿；C. hold on to坚持；D. make use of利用。根据下文“I sometimes have to try many times to get the number right.”（我有时要试很多次才能打对号码）可知，作者通过不断尝试来获得正确的号码，所以通过不断尝试来弥补因患阅读障碍而带来的差距。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果可能的话，我尽量避免拨打电话，因为有时我不得不多次尝试才能得到正确的号码。A. repeat重复；B. enjoy享受；C. risk冒险；D. avoid避免。根据下文“I sometimes have to try many times to get the number right”可知，作者尽量避免拨打电话。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我有缺点，但我认为阅读障碍是一种天赋。A. adventure冒险；B. pleasure高兴；C. gift礼物，天赋；D. warn警告。根据下文“Many dyslexics are good at right-brain, abstract thought, and that’s what my kind of creative writing is.”（许多阅读障碍者擅长右脑、抽象思维，这就是我的创造性写作的来源）可知，作者认为阅读障碍是一种天赋。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作是我的强项。A. purpose目的；B. challenge挑战；C. contribution贡献；D. strength长处，强项。根据上文“I can write quickly, and can get up to 15 pages a day.”（我写得很快，一天最多能写15页）可知，写作是作者的强项。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对有阅读障碍的孩子真正的恐惧不是他们在学校里挣扎，而是他们在离开学校之前就自暴自弃。A. fear害怕；B. joy欢乐；C. favor帮助；D. respect尊敬。根据下文“but that they will be quitters before they get out of school”可知，孩子们会自行放弃，这是作者真正的担心的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对有阅读障碍的孩子真正的恐惧不是他们在学校里挣扎，而是他们在离开学校之前就自暴自弃。A. struggle挣扎；B. study学习；C. achieve获得；D. play玩。根据该句中的“but that they will be quitters before they get out of school”but转折，故可推知，有阅读障碍的孩子在离开学校之前在学校里挣扎。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母必须为孩子创造成功，无论是音乐、体育还是艺术。A. surprises惊喜；B. victories胜利、成功；C. imaginations想象力；D. competitions竞争。根据下文“You can make your dyslexic child able to say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have other things I can do.””（你可以让你的阅读障碍儿童说。“是的，读书很难。但我还有其他事情可以做。”）可知，父母必须为孩子创造成功。故选B项。
同课章节目录