天津市部分区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题汇编：阅读表达(word版附答案解析）
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| 名称 | 天津市部分区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题汇编：阅读表达(word版附答案解析） |  | |
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天津市部分区
2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
阅读表达
天津市和平区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节： 阅读表达(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分)
阅读短文， 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The gymnasium smelled of delicious food and was filled with people. The place was more lively when kids in each class of kindergarten came in and sat in chattering rows. This was the big day --- the kickoff to the St. Baldrick’s event. And the kids knew what was coming. A fourth-grade teacher was about to have his head shaved.
The St. Baldrick’s Foundation provides funds for children’s cancer research. Their money comes from participants offering to publicly shave their heads in exchange for donations to the fund. When the fourth-grade teacher Mr. Leckron offered to shave his blond hair for the good of the cause, many kids signed up to be shaved as well. Many community members and parents stepped forward to donate money to support the events.
This event took place on a May afternoon. In the beginning of the after-school community shaving event, our principal stepped to the microphone and introduced the honorable guest, our town’s mayor(市长)．Our mayor said the students were worth his respect because they were so sympathetic(同 情的)to those unfortunate.
After the mayor’s speech, a mother stepped to the microphone and shared the story of her son’s childhood cancer. The mother said the cancer was terrible to his son, but the St Baldrick’s funded research made him triumph over the challenge in the end. His story showed how the program was making a difference to real people.
Next the barber stepped forward and gestured Mr. Leckron to the stage. But Mr. Leckron shook his head and pretended to be afraid. Everyone cheered as Mr. Leckron walked forward and took his seat. When the barber shaved a path right down the center of Mr. Leckron’s head, everyone laughed. My heart pounded. I was excited at the joy that filled the gymnasium.
It stated that our little school raised over 10,000 dollars in the end. When I learned the good news of the result of the event, my eyes welled and I took great pride in my community that supported it.
56. Why did Mr. Leckron and the students sign up to have their heads shaved (no more than 10 words)
________________
57. Why did the mayor show respect to the students (no more than 10 words)
________________
58. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean (no more than 15 words)
________________
59. How did the author feel when learning the news of the event’s result (no more than 10 words)
________________
60. What do you learn from this story (no more than 20 words)
________________
天津市河东区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Confucius Institute is a non-profit public institute which aims at promoting Chinese language and culture and supporting local Chinese teaching internationally through affiliated Confucius Institutes. Its headquarters is in Beijing and is under the Office of Chinese Language Council International or Hanban in Chinese.
Over the past three decades, Chinese economy is booming. The world is watching China and many foreigners have realized the importance of seeking cooperation, so they want to do business with Chinese people and learning our language works better, Confucius institute provides the place to learn mandarin.
As the world is crazy about Chinese, more and more foreigners have interest in our language and culture. With the purpose of promoting our language and culture, Confucius institute program was set up in Korea in 2004, now the Confucius institute is all around the world. The foreigners practise Chinese so hard. They learn how to pronounce and write, even use the chopsticks.
The Confucius institute program works well. There is a biggest competition for the foreigner to show their Chinese. When we watch the show, we will realize they can speak Chinese so well and admire them so much, because it is so hard to learn. Some foreigners not only speak mandarin well, but also know much about Chinese culture.
The Confucius institute program works to promote Chinese language and culture and the achievement is great. Today, the world is learning Chinese.
56. What is the aim of Confucius Institute (no more than 15 words)
________________
57. Why are many foreigners watching China and want to seek cooperation (no more than 1o words)
________________
58. What do more and more foreigners have interest in (no more than 5 words)
________________
59. What does the underlined word “admire” in Paragraph 4 mean (1 word)
________________
60. What do you think the future of Confucius Institute (no more than 20 words)
________________
天津市河西区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was a boy growing up, I could not once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was saved, stored, and served as leftovers (剩饭剩菜) later on. I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were stuffed but there was always about half of the beans left over. A few days later my grandmother would take those beans out of the refrigerator, boil pasta, add parsley and mix them all together into her delicious Pasta Fasule. And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the grease (油脂) and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would use it to flavor up so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that green beans didn’t actually taste like bacon.
I learned their lessons well and after I grew up I tried never to waste food by myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into my stomach and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food in the trash was just wrong. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be honored, not wasted.
I learned something else over the years, however: when it comes to living there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived, TODAY!
Live each moment of your life to the fullest then. Make every day a feast of love with no leftovers. Leo Buscaglia once said: “Each day is a fresh beginning, a little life unto itself.” Don’t let any of these little lives go to waste. Live your life with a full belly and a full heart.
56. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean (1 word)
____________________________________________________________
57. How could the beans the author ate as a child taste like bacon (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________
58 What did the author do to avoid wasting food (no more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________
59. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________
60. How do you live your life to the fullest Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________
天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节：阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur, who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it ” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product — CanCandy.
As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
56. How did Moore react to her dad's warning (No more than 10 words)
57. What is special about CanCandy (No more than 10 words)
58. What does Moore expect from her business (No more than 15 words)
59. How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph (no more than 5 words)
60. How does Moore's story inspire you to achieve success Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)
天津市南开区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
Why would human beings waste a third of their lives sleeping when they could be doing more important things like looking after their families or working Some scientists believe sleeping helps recharge the body. while others think it is important for strengthening newly formed memories. Now, there is new evidence which suggests that the purpose of sleep may be to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.
The neurons in the human brain consist of fibers called dendrites (树突). These grow as we learn new things and connect the brain’s cells to each other at contact points called synapses (突触). The larger the dendrites become and the more cells they connect, the more information we store.
In 2018. Giulio Tononi and Chiara Cirelli, both biologists at the University of Wisconsin Madison, suggested a new idea: The things our brains learn each day result in so many synapses that things start to get a little messy. Sleeping allows us to sort through (整理) the “noise” and dispense all the unnecessary information. leaving behind only the most important memories.
Recently, the university’s research has provided direct evidence to support the theory. The experiment involved analyzing 6. 920 synapses in the brain shavings from two groups of mice over a four-year period: one group had been allowed to sleep, while the other had been kept awake and entertained with toys. The researchers discovered that the brain shavings of the sleeping mice had nearly 20 percent fewer synapses than those that had been kept awake and entertained.
It was also evident during the study that the brain does not shave every synapse. 20% of neurons remained unchanged: these were most likely well established memories. Therefore. although we may be sleeping to forget some of what we’ve learned, the brain “forgets” in a smart way.
Most researchers believe clearing our brains is not the only purpose of sleep.
Resting our minds and bodies has also been found to help with other biological functions like strengthening our immunity. Though scientists may never agree on a single reason. they are all sure of one thing — a good night’s rest is essential for our health. So try and spend at least a third of your day sleeping!
56. What’s the purpose of sleeping according to the new discovery (no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________
57. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2 (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________
58. What does the underlined word “dispense” in Paragraph 3 probably mean (no more than 5 words)
_________________________________________________________
59. What agreement do all the scientists probably reach about sleeping according to the text (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________
60. Do you think a good night’s sleep will benefit your next-day study Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words)
_________________________________________________________
答案：
天津市和平区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】56. In exchange for donations to the children’s cancer research fund.
57. Due to their sympathy to those unfortunate people.
58. The fund supported helped her son recover from the disease.
59. Moved and proud.
60. Small acts of kindness can bring great benefits.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了为了能够换取给儿童癌症研究提供的资金，作者所在的学校举办了“公开剃发换捐款”的活动，最终该活动筹集了一万多美元。这个故事阐述了小的善意会汇集成大的好处。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The St. Baldrick’s Foundation provides funds for children’s cancer research. Their money comes from participants offering to publicly shave their heads in exchange for donations to the fund. When the fourth-grade teacher Mr. Leckron offered to shave his blond hair for the good of the cause, many kids signed up to be shaved as well. ”（圣鲍德里克基金会为儿童癌症研究提供资金。他们的钱来自于愿意公开剃光头以换取为基金捐款的参与者。当四年级老师Leckron先生提出为了慈善事业剃掉他的金发时，许多孩子也报名参加了剃头活动。）可知，Leckron和许多孩子报名参加了剃头是为了换取儿童癌症研究的捐款。故答案为： In exchange for donations to the children’s cancer research fund.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“Our mayor said the students were worth his respect because they were so sympathetic(同 情的)to those unfortunate.”（我们的市长说那些学生值得他尊敬因为他们如此同情那些不幸的人。）可知，市长对孩子们表示尊敬是因为孩子们对不幸的人们表现了同情心。故答案为：Due to their sympathy to those unfortunate people.
【58题详解】
考查词句猜测。结合划线句前文“After the mayor’s speech, a mother stepped to the microphone and shared the story of her son’s childhood cancer. The mother said the cancer was terrible to his son, ”（市长演讲结束后，一位母亲走向麦克风，讲述了她儿子患儿童癌症的故事。母亲说癌症对他儿子来说很可怕）后文“His story showed how the program was making a difference to real people.”（他的故事展示了这个项目是如何对现实生活中的人产生影响的。）可知，这个项目换取得捐款对癌症病人是有很大的帮助的，因而划线句的含义为：圣鲍德里克基金会提供的钱帮助了她的儿子战胜了病魔。故答案为：The fund supported helped her son recover from the disease.
【59题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段“It stated that our little school raised over 10,000 dollars in the end. When I learned the good news of the result of the event, my eyes welled and I took great pride in my community that supported it.”（报道说我们的小学校最终筹集到了一万多美元。当我得知活动结果的好消息时，我的眼睛都红了，我为支持它的社区感到非常自豪。）可知，当作者听到这次活动的好的结果时，作者是感动的，同时对支持它的社区感到非常自豪。故答案为：Moved and proud.
【60题详解】
开放题，言之有理即可。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了为了能够换取给儿童癌症研究提供资金，作者所在的学校中举办了“公开剃发换捐款”的活动，最终该活动筹集了一万多美元。通过故事让我作者领会到小的善意会汇集成大的好处。即：Small acts of kindness can bring great benefits. 故参考答案为：Small acts of kindness can bring great benefits.
天津市河东区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】56. The aim of Confucius Institute is to promote Chinese culture and support Chinese teaching worldwide.
57. Because Chinese economy is booming, from which foreigners can profit.
58. Chinese language and culture.
59. 钦佩 60. Confucius Institute will remain a bridge which can not only facilitate multicultural exchange, but presents the beauty of Chinese culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创建中国孔子学院的时代背景、重要意义和贡献。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Confucius Institute is a non-profit public institute which aims at promoting Chinese language and culture and supporting local Chinese teaching internationally through affiliated Confucius Institutes.(孔子学院是一个非营利性的公共机构，旨在通过附属孔子学院推广中国语言和文化，并在国际上支持当地的汉语教学)”可知，孔子学院是一个在全球范围内致力于推广中国文化和促进汉语教学的非营利结构，故答案为The aim of Confucius Institute is to promote Chinese culture and support Chinese teaching worldwide.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Over the past three decades, Chinese economy is booming.(在过去的三十年里，中国经济蓬勃发展)”可知，中国的经济发展令世人瞩目，因此许多外国人想寻求与中国进行通商贸易，故答案为Because Chinese economy is booming, from which foreigners can profit.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“As the world is crazy about Chinese, more and more foreigners have interest in our language and culture.(随着世界掀起一股汉语热，越来越多的外国人对我们的语言和文化产生了兴趣)”可知，越来越多的外国人对中国文化和汉语产生了浓厚的兴趣，故答案为Chinese language and culture.
【59题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据文章第四段“because it is so hard to learn.(因为汉语真的很难)”和“Some foreigners not only speak mandarin well, but also know much about Chinese culture.(一些外国人不仅普通话说得好，而且对中国文化也很了解)”可知，我们对一些外国人能够流利地讲中文，并且通晓中国文化感到非常钦佩，毕竟汉语很难。由此推知，划线词应与“佩服；钦佩”之意相近。故答案为：钦佩。
【60题详解】
开放性试题。言之有理，积极向上，注意词数限制。考生可依据文章内容和自身掌握的背景知识答题，例如：孔子学院将继续作为一座跨文化交流的桥梁，将瑰丽的中国文化呈现给世界。Confucius Institute will remain a bridge which can not only facilitate multicultural exchange, but presents the beauty of Chinese culture.
天津市河西区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】56. full
57. His mother added grease from frying bacon to the beans.
58. The author planned the next week’s food and ate all leftovers.
59. Life shouldn’t be wasted and we should live each moment to the fullest.
60 I treasure every minute and every second of my life and do everything well because wasting life is shameful.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小受到母亲和祖母的影响，学会了不浪费食物，由此感悟到既不能浪费食物也不能浪费生命的道理，我们应该珍惜生命中的每一刻。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文中的“I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until…”以及“but there was always about half of the beans left over.”可知，祖母做了很大一锅的黑豆，结果还剩下了将近一半，说明我们都吃饱了，还是有剩余，所以stuffed意为“饱了”可以替换为full。故答案为full。
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the grease (油脂) and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would use it to flavor up so many other dishes.”可知，作者的母亲将培根的油脂制成调味品放到其它的菜肴中，所以作者吃的豆子像培根一样。故答案为His mother added grease from frying bacon to the beans.。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into my stomach and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs.”可知，作者为了节省不浪费，都是提前做好购物计划，做的食物都要吃完，即使剩下也要和家人在下一顿饭中吃掉，这是作者节省的方式。故答案为The author planned the next week’s food and ate all leftovers.。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ when it comes to living there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived, TODAY!”和第四段中的“Live each moment of your life to the fullest then.”可知，作者在生活中节约的经历，让作者感悟到，生命也不能浪费，我们认真活好每一分钟。故最后两段讲述的是生命不能被浪费，要珍惜生命中的每一个时刻。故答案为Life shouldn’t be wasted and we should live each moment to the fullest.。
【60题详解】
开放型题目。根据倒数第二段中的“Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived, TODAY!” 以及最后一段中的“Make every day a feast of love with no leftovers. Leo Buscaglia once said: “Each day is a fresh beginning, a little life unto itself.” Don’t let any of these little lives go to waste. Live your life with a full belly and a full heart.”可知作者在人生中感悟到的是不能浪费生命，要过好生命中的每一刻。在现实生活中，我做好生活中的每一件事情珍惜每分每秒，这就是充实生活的表现。故答案为I treasure every minute and every second of my life and do everything well because wasting life is shameful.。
天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】56. She got around the warning./She desired to make a healthy candy./She started her own candy company./She tried to find a way out.
57. It uses natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. / It could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them./It is beneficial to dental health./ It is tooth-friendly.
58. To help others find their smiles. / To have a clean mouth and a broad smile./ She hopes/expects that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
59. There could be no limits. /Anything could be possible.
60. (open) We should have positive thinking and take actions to try what we think right, which can result in success.
Or: When we are faced with problems, we should find a way out with our creative ideas.
Or: The author's story tells me that I should think creatively and act out my ideas to achieve success in my life.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了主人公Alice Moore和父亲从银行出来时， 有人给了她一块糖果。然而，她的父亲提醒她，甜食对她的牙齿有害。但是摩尔不想错过糖果。于是有了发明一种对牙齿有益的糖果的想法，她于2015年5月创办了自己的企业。在她13岁的时候，她的公司发明了一种超级甜糖果，最终获得成功，这种糖果可以挽救孩子们的牙齿，而不是毁掉他们的牙齿。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it ” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.(出来时，有人给了她一块糖果。然而，她的父亲提醒她，甜食对她的牙齿有害。但是摩尔不想错过糖果。所以她想避开这个警告：“为什么我不能制造出一个对牙齿有益的健康糖果，这样我的父母就不能对糖果说不？”考虑到这一点，摩尔问她的父亲，她是否可以成立自己的糖果公司)”可知，摩尔对她爸爸的警告有何反应可以回答为：她避开了警告。或者她想做一个健康的糖果。或者她创办了自己的糖果公司。或者她试图找到出路。故答案为：She got around the warning./She desired to make a healthy candy./She started her own candy company./She tried to find a way out.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.(在她父亲的允许下，她花了两年时间在网上研究并进行试验，以得到一种既美味又对牙齿有益的配方。她还询问了牙医，以了解更多的牙齿清洁。因此，她成功地制作了一种只使用天然甜味剂的糖果，可以减少口腔细菌) ”可知，CanCandy的特殊之处在于它使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，保存孩子的牙齿，而不是破坏他们。或者说它有利于牙齿健康或有益于牙齿。故答案为：It uses natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. / It could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them./It is beneficial to dental health./ It is tooth-friendly.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.(她希望每个孩子都能有一张干净的嘴和灿烂的笑容)”及最后一段 “Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.(摩尔想用她独特的才能帮助别人找到微笑)”可知，摩尔希望她的生意可以使每个孩子都能有一张干净的嘴和灿烂的笑容、它可以帮助其他人找到微笑。故答案为：To help others find smiles./To have a clean mouth and a broad smile./ She hopes/expects that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
【59题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据最后一段“Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles.(摩尔想用她独特的天赋来帮助别人找到他们的微笑。她把艾莉糖果10%的利润捐给了Big Smiles)”可知，此处指凭借她的天赋和决心，对爱丽丝来说是无极限的或者是一切皆有可能的。故划线词的意思是“无极限的或者一切皆有可能的”。故回答为：There could be no limits. /Anything could be possible.
【60题详解】
开放性试题。本篇短文叙述了主人公Alice Moore和父亲从银行出来时， 有人给了她一块糖果。然而，她的父亲提醒她，甜食对她的牙齿有害。但是摩尔不想错过糖果。于是有了发明一种对牙齿有益的糖果的想法，她于2015年5月创办了自己的企业。在她13岁的时候，她的公司发明了一种超级甜糖果，最终获得成功，这种糖果可以挽救孩子们的牙齿，而不是毁掉他们的牙齿。所以“摩尔的故事是如何激励你取得成功的”可以回答为：我们应该有积极的想法，采取行动去尝试我们认为正确的事情，这样才能取得成功。或者：当我们面对问题的时候，我们应该用我们的创意来寻找出路。或者：作者的故事告诉我，我应该创造性地思考和实践我的想法，以实现我的人生成功。故答案为：We should have positive thinking and take actions to try what we think right, which can result in success.Or: When we are faced with problems, we should find a way out with our creative ideas.Or: The author's story tells me that I should think creatively and act out my ideas to achieve success in my life.
天津市南开区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】56. To forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.
57. How the neurons in the human brain help store information.
58. Get rid of./Do away with./Take out./Remove.
59. A good night’s rest is essential for our health.
60. Yes. Because it helps us discard all the unnecessary information and leave only the most important memories.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠是为了帮助我们清理大脑里的一些无用信息，同时睡眠也是为了帮助我们恢复身体疲劳，让我们能够更好的学习和生活。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Now, there is new evidence which suggests that the purpose of sleep may be to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.(现在，有新的证据表明，睡眠的目的可能是为了忘记我们每天学习的数百万新事物中的一些。)”可知，新的研究发现睡觉的目的是为了忘记我们每天学习的数百万新事物中的一些。故答案为To forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.
【57题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The neurons in the human brain consist of fibers called dendrites (树突).(人脑中的神经元由称为树突的纤维组成。)”以及后文主要说明了人类大脑中的神经元如何帮助储存信息可知，第二段主旨大意是“人类大脑中的神经元如何帮助储存信息”。故答案为How the neurons in the human brain help store information.
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sleeping allows us to sort through (整理) the “noise”(睡觉可以让我们整理“噪音”)”和“all the unnecessary information(所有不必要的信息)”可知，睡眠让我们能够对“噪音”进行分类，能让我们从“噪音”中筛选出所有不必要的信息，只留下最重要的记忆，因此划线单词意思为“摆脱，删除”，即Get rid of./Do away with./Take out./Remove。故答案为Get rid of./Do away with./Take out./Remove.
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Though scientists may never agree on a single reason. they are all sure of one thing — a good night’s rest is essential for our health.(尽管科学家们可能永远不会就一个原因达成一致。他们都确信一件事-一个好的晚上休息对我们的健康是必不可少的。)”可知，所有的科学家一致同意晚上好好休息对我们的健康很重要。故答案为A good night’s rest is essential for our health.
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Sleeping allows us to sort through (整理) the “noise” and dispense all the unnecessary information. leaving behind only the most important memories.(睡觉可以让我们整理“噪音”，丢弃所有不必要的信息。只留下最重要的回忆。)”，我认为晚上睡个好觉对第二天的学习有好处，因为它帮助我们丢弃所有不必要的信息，只留下最重要的回忆，因此对第二天的学习有帮助，故答案为Yes. Because it helps us discard all the unnecessary information and leave only the most important memories.
2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
阅读表达
天津市和平区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节： 阅读表达(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分)
阅读短文， 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The gymnasium smelled of delicious food and was filled with people. The place was more lively when kids in each class of kindergarten came in and sat in chattering rows. This was the big day --- the kickoff to the St. Baldrick’s event. And the kids knew what was coming. A fourth-grade teacher was about to have his head shaved.
The St. Baldrick’s Foundation provides funds for children’s cancer research. Their money comes from participants offering to publicly shave their heads in exchange for donations to the fund. When the fourth-grade teacher Mr. Leckron offered to shave his blond hair for the good of the cause, many kids signed up to be shaved as well. Many community members and parents stepped forward to donate money to support the events.
This event took place on a May afternoon. In the beginning of the after-school community shaving event, our principal stepped to the microphone and introduced the honorable guest, our town’s mayor(市长)．Our mayor said the students were worth his respect because they were so sympathetic(同 情的)to those unfortunate.
After the mayor’s speech, a mother stepped to the microphone and shared the story of her son’s childhood cancer. The mother said the cancer was terrible to his son, but the St Baldrick’s funded research made him triumph over the challenge in the end. His story showed how the program was making a difference to real people.
Next the barber stepped forward and gestured Mr. Leckron to the stage. But Mr. Leckron shook his head and pretended to be afraid. Everyone cheered as Mr. Leckron walked forward and took his seat. When the barber shaved a path right down the center of Mr. Leckron’s head, everyone laughed. My heart pounded. I was excited at the joy that filled the gymnasium.
It stated that our little school raised over 10,000 dollars in the end. When I learned the good news of the result of the event, my eyes welled and I took great pride in my community that supported it.
56. Why did Mr. Leckron and the students sign up to have their heads shaved (no more than 10 words)
________________
57. Why did the mayor show respect to the students (no more than 10 words)
________________
58. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean (no more than 15 words)
________________
59. How did the author feel when learning the news of the event’s result (no more than 10 words)
________________
60. What do you learn from this story (no more than 20 words)
________________
天津市河东区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Confucius Institute is a non-profit public institute which aims at promoting Chinese language and culture and supporting local Chinese teaching internationally through affiliated Confucius Institutes. Its headquarters is in Beijing and is under the Office of Chinese Language Council International or Hanban in Chinese.
Over the past three decades, Chinese economy is booming. The world is watching China and many foreigners have realized the importance of seeking cooperation, so they want to do business with Chinese people and learning our language works better, Confucius institute provides the place to learn mandarin.
As the world is crazy about Chinese, more and more foreigners have interest in our language and culture. With the purpose of promoting our language and culture, Confucius institute program was set up in Korea in 2004, now the Confucius institute is all around the world. The foreigners practise Chinese so hard. They learn how to pronounce and write, even use the chopsticks.
The Confucius institute program works well. There is a biggest competition for the foreigner to show their Chinese. When we watch the show, we will realize they can speak Chinese so well and admire them so much, because it is so hard to learn. Some foreigners not only speak mandarin well, but also know much about Chinese culture.
The Confucius institute program works to promote Chinese language and culture and the achievement is great. Today, the world is learning Chinese.
56. What is the aim of Confucius Institute (no more than 15 words)
________________
57. Why are many foreigners watching China and want to seek cooperation (no more than 1o words)
________________
58. What do more and more foreigners have interest in (no more than 5 words)
________________
59. What does the underlined word “admire” in Paragraph 4 mean (1 word)
________________
60. What do you think the future of Confucius Institute (no more than 20 words)
________________
天津市河西区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was a boy growing up, I could not once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was saved, stored, and served as leftovers (剩饭剩菜) later on. I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were stuffed but there was always about half of the beans left over. A few days later my grandmother would take those beans out of the refrigerator, boil pasta, add parsley and mix them all together into her delicious Pasta Fasule. And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the grease (油脂) and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would use it to flavor up so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that green beans didn’t actually taste like bacon.
I learned their lessons well and after I grew up I tried never to waste food by myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into my stomach and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food in the trash was just wrong. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be honored, not wasted.
I learned something else over the years, however: when it comes to living there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived, TODAY!
Live each moment of your life to the fullest then. Make every day a feast of love with no leftovers. Leo Buscaglia once said: “Each day is a fresh beginning, a little life unto itself.” Don’t let any of these little lives go to waste. Live your life with a full belly and a full heart.
56. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean (1 word)
____________________________________________________________
57. How could the beans the author ate as a child taste like bacon (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________
58 What did the author do to avoid wasting food (no more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________
59. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________
60. How do you live your life to the fullest Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________
天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节：阅读表达(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur, who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it ” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product — CanCandy.
As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
56. How did Moore react to her dad's warning (No more than 10 words)
57. What is special about CanCandy (No more than 10 words)
58. What does Moore expect from her business (No more than 15 words)
59. How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph (no more than 5 words)
60. How does Moore's story inspire you to achieve success Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)
天津市南开区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
Why would human beings waste a third of their lives sleeping when they could be doing more important things like looking after their families or working Some scientists believe sleeping helps recharge the body. while others think it is important for strengthening newly formed memories. Now, there is new evidence which suggests that the purpose of sleep may be to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.
The neurons in the human brain consist of fibers called dendrites (树突). These grow as we learn new things and connect the brain’s cells to each other at contact points called synapses (突触). The larger the dendrites become and the more cells they connect, the more information we store.
In 2018. Giulio Tononi and Chiara Cirelli, both biologists at the University of Wisconsin Madison, suggested a new idea: The things our brains learn each day result in so many synapses that things start to get a little messy. Sleeping allows us to sort through (整理) the “noise” and dispense all the unnecessary information. leaving behind only the most important memories.
Recently, the university’s research has provided direct evidence to support the theory. The experiment involved analyzing 6. 920 synapses in the brain shavings from two groups of mice over a four-year period: one group had been allowed to sleep, while the other had been kept awake and entertained with toys. The researchers discovered that the brain shavings of the sleeping mice had nearly 20 percent fewer synapses than those that had been kept awake and entertained.
It was also evident during the study that the brain does not shave every synapse. 20% of neurons remained unchanged: these were most likely well established memories. Therefore. although we may be sleeping to forget some of what we’ve learned, the brain “forgets” in a smart way.
Most researchers believe clearing our brains is not the only purpose of sleep.
Resting our minds and bodies has also been found to help with other biological functions like strengthening our immunity. Though scientists may never agree on a single reason. they are all sure of one thing — a good night’s rest is essential for our health. So try and spend at least a third of your day sleeping!
56. What’s the purpose of sleeping according to the new discovery (no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________
57. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2 (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________
58. What does the underlined word “dispense” in Paragraph 3 probably mean (no more than 5 words)
_________________________________________________________
59. What agreement do all the scientists probably reach about sleeping according to the text (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________
60. Do you think a good night’s sleep will benefit your next-day study Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words)
_________________________________________________________
答案：
天津市和平区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】56. In exchange for donations to the children’s cancer research fund.
57. Due to their sympathy to those unfortunate people.
58. The fund supported helped her son recover from the disease.
59. Moved and proud.
60. Small acts of kindness can bring great benefits.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了为了能够换取给儿童癌症研究提供的资金，作者所在的学校举办了“公开剃发换捐款”的活动，最终该活动筹集了一万多美元。这个故事阐述了小的善意会汇集成大的好处。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The St. Baldrick’s Foundation provides funds for children’s cancer research. Their money comes from participants offering to publicly shave their heads in exchange for donations to the fund. When the fourth-grade teacher Mr. Leckron offered to shave his blond hair for the good of the cause, many kids signed up to be shaved as well. ”（圣鲍德里克基金会为儿童癌症研究提供资金。他们的钱来自于愿意公开剃光头以换取为基金捐款的参与者。当四年级老师Leckron先生提出为了慈善事业剃掉他的金发时，许多孩子也报名参加了剃头活动。）可知，Leckron和许多孩子报名参加了剃头是为了换取儿童癌症研究的捐款。故答案为： In exchange for donations to the children’s cancer research fund.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“Our mayor said the students were worth his respect because they were so sympathetic(同 情的)to those unfortunate.”（我们的市长说那些学生值得他尊敬因为他们如此同情那些不幸的人。）可知，市长对孩子们表示尊敬是因为孩子们对不幸的人们表现了同情心。故答案为：Due to their sympathy to those unfortunate people.
【58题详解】
考查词句猜测。结合划线句前文“After the mayor’s speech, a mother stepped to the microphone and shared the story of her son’s childhood cancer. The mother said the cancer was terrible to his son, ”（市长演讲结束后，一位母亲走向麦克风，讲述了她儿子患儿童癌症的故事。母亲说癌症对他儿子来说很可怕）后文“His story showed how the program was making a difference to real people.”（他的故事展示了这个项目是如何对现实生活中的人产生影响的。）可知，这个项目换取得捐款对癌症病人是有很大的帮助的，因而划线句的含义为：圣鲍德里克基金会提供的钱帮助了她的儿子战胜了病魔。故答案为：The fund supported helped her son recover from the disease.
【59题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段“It stated that our little school raised over 10,000 dollars in the end. When I learned the good news of the result of the event, my eyes welled and I took great pride in my community that supported it.”（报道说我们的小学校最终筹集到了一万多美元。当我得知活动结果的好消息时，我的眼睛都红了，我为支持它的社区感到非常自豪。）可知，当作者听到这次活动的好的结果时，作者是感动的，同时对支持它的社区感到非常自豪。故答案为：Moved and proud.
【60题详解】
开放题，言之有理即可。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了为了能够换取给儿童癌症研究提供资金，作者所在的学校中举办了“公开剃发换捐款”的活动，最终该活动筹集了一万多美元。通过故事让我作者领会到小的善意会汇集成大的好处。即：Small acts of kindness can bring great benefits. 故参考答案为：Small acts of kindness can bring great benefits.
天津市河东区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】56. The aim of Confucius Institute is to promote Chinese culture and support Chinese teaching worldwide.
57. Because Chinese economy is booming, from which foreigners can profit.
58. Chinese language and culture.
59. 钦佩 60. Confucius Institute will remain a bridge which can not only facilitate multicultural exchange, but presents the beauty of Chinese culture.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创建中国孔子学院的时代背景、重要意义和贡献。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Confucius Institute is a non-profit public institute which aims at promoting Chinese language and culture and supporting local Chinese teaching internationally through affiliated Confucius Institutes.(孔子学院是一个非营利性的公共机构，旨在通过附属孔子学院推广中国语言和文化，并在国际上支持当地的汉语教学)”可知，孔子学院是一个在全球范围内致力于推广中国文化和促进汉语教学的非营利结构，故答案为The aim of Confucius Institute is to promote Chinese culture and support Chinese teaching worldwide.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Over the past three decades, Chinese economy is booming.(在过去的三十年里，中国经济蓬勃发展)”可知，中国的经济发展令世人瞩目，因此许多外国人想寻求与中国进行通商贸易，故答案为Because Chinese economy is booming, from which foreigners can profit.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“As the world is crazy about Chinese, more and more foreigners have interest in our language and culture.(随着世界掀起一股汉语热，越来越多的外国人对我们的语言和文化产生了兴趣)”可知，越来越多的外国人对中国文化和汉语产生了浓厚的兴趣，故答案为Chinese language and culture.
【59题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据文章第四段“because it is so hard to learn.(因为汉语真的很难)”和“Some foreigners not only speak mandarin well, but also know much about Chinese culture.(一些外国人不仅普通话说得好，而且对中国文化也很了解)”可知，我们对一些外国人能够流利地讲中文，并且通晓中国文化感到非常钦佩，毕竟汉语很难。由此推知，划线词应与“佩服；钦佩”之意相近。故答案为：钦佩。
【60题详解】
开放性试题。言之有理，积极向上，注意词数限制。考生可依据文章内容和自身掌握的背景知识答题，例如：孔子学院将继续作为一座跨文化交流的桥梁，将瑰丽的中国文化呈现给世界。Confucius Institute will remain a bridge which can not only facilitate multicultural exchange, but presents the beauty of Chinese culture.
天津市河西区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】56. full
57. His mother added grease from frying bacon to the beans.
58. The author planned the next week’s food and ate all leftovers.
59. Life shouldn’t be wasted and we should live each moment to the fullest.
60 I treasure every minute and every second of my life and do everything well because wasting life is shameful.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小受到母亲和祖母的影响，学会了不浪费食物，由此感悟到既不能浪费食物也不能浪费生命的道理，我们应该珍惜生命中的每一刻。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文中的“I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until…”以及“but there was always about half of the beans left over.”可知，祖母做了很大一锅的黑豆，结果还剩下了将近一半，说明我们都吃饱了，还是有剩余，所以stuffed意为“饱了”可以替换为full。故答案为full。
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the grease (油脂) and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would use it to flavor up so many other dishes.”可知，作者的母亲将培根的油脂制成调味品放到其它的菜肴中，所以作者吃的豆子像培根一样。故答案为His mother added grease from frying bacon to the beans.。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into my stomach and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs.”可知，作者为了节省不浪费，都是提前做好购物计划，做的食物都要吃完，即使剩下也要和家人在下一顿饭中吃掉，这是作者节省的方式。故答案为The author planned the next week’s food and ate all leftovers.。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ when it comes to living there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived, TODAY!”和第四段中的“Live each moment of your life to the fullest then.”可知，作者在生活中节约的经历，让作者感悟到，生命也不能浪费，我们认真活好每一分钟。故最后两段讲述的是生命不能被浪费，要珍惜生命中的每一个时刻。故答案为Life shouldn’t be wasted and we should live each moment to the fullest.。
【60题详解】
开放型题目。根据倒数第二段中的“Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived, TODAY!” 以及最后一段中的“Make every day a feast of love with no leftovers. Leo Buscaglia once said: “Each day is a fresh beginning, a little life unto itself.” Don’t let any of these little lives go to waste. Live your life with a full belly and a full heart.”可知作者在人生中感悟到的是不能浪费生命，要过好生命中的每一刻。在现实生活中，我做好生活中的每一件事情珍惜每分每秒，这就是充实生活的表现。故答案为I treasure every minute and every second of my life and do everything well because wasting life is shameful.。
天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】56. She got around the warning./She desired to make a healthy candy./She started her own candy company./She tried to find a way out.
57. It uses natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. / It could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them./It is beneficial to dental health./ It is tooth-friendly.
58. To help others find their smiles. / To have a clean mouth and a broad smile./ She hopes/expects that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
59. There could be no limits. /Anything could be possible.
60. (open) We should have positive thinking and take actions to try what we think right, which can result in success.
Or: When we are faced with problems, we should find a way out with our creative ideas.
Or: The author's story tells me that I should think creatively and act out my ideas to achieve success in my life.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了主人公Alice Moore和父亲从银行出来时， 有人给了她一块糖果。然而，她的父亲提醒她，甜食对她的牙齿有害。但是摩尔不想错过糖果。于是有了发明一种对牙齿有益的糖果的想法，她于2015年5月创办了自己的企业。在她13岁的时候，她的公司发明了一种超级甜糖果，最终获得成功，这种糖果可以挽救孩子们的牙齿，而不是毁掉他们的牙齿。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it ” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.(出来时，有人给了她一块糖果。然而，她的父亲提醒她，甜食对她的牙齿有害。但是摩尔不想错过糖果。所以她想避开这个警告：“为什么我不能制造出一个对牙齿有益的健康糖果，这样我的父母就不能对糖果说不？”考虑到这一点，摩尔问她的父亲，她是否可以成立自己的糖果公司)”可知，摩尔对她爸爸的警告有何反应可以回答为：她避开了警告。或者她想做一个健康的糖果。或者她创办了自己的糖果公司。或者她试图找到出路。故答案为：She got around the warning./She desired to make a healthy candy./She started her own candy company./She tried to find a way out.
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.(在她父亲的允许下，她花了两年时间在网上研究并进行试验，以得到一种既美味又对牙齿有益的配方。她还询问了牙医，以了解更多的牙齿清洁。因此，她成功地制作了一种只使用天然甜味剂的糖果，可以减少口腔细菌) ”可知，CanCandy的特殊之处在于它使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，保存孩子的牙齿，而不是破坏他们。或者说它有利于牙齿健康或有益于牙齿。故答案为：It uses natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. / It could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them./It is beneficial to dental health./ It is tooth-friendly.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.(她希望每个孩子都能有一张干净的嘴和灿烂的笑容)”及最后一段 “Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.(摩尔想用她独特的才能帮助别人找到微笑)”可知，摩尔希望她的生意可以使每个孩子都能有一张干净的嘴和灿烂的笑容、它可以帮助其他人找到微笑。故答案为：To help others find smiles./To have a clean mouth and a broad smile./ She hopes/expects that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
【59题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据最后一段“Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles.(摩尔想用她独特的天赋来帮助别人找到他们的微笑。她把艾莉糖果10%的利润捐给了Big Smiles)”可知，此处指凭借她的天赋和决心，对爱丽丝来说是无极限的或者是一切皆有可能的。故划线词的意思是“无极限的或者一切皆有可能的”。故回答为：There could be no limits. /Anything could be possible.
【60题详解】
开放性试题。本篇短文叙述了主人公Alice Moore和父亲从银行出来时， 有人给了她一块糖果。然而，她的父亲提醒她，甜食对她的牙齿有害。但是摩尔不想错过糖果。于是有了发明一种对牙齿有益的糖果的想法，她于2015年5月创办了自己的企业。在她13岁的时候，她的公司发明了一种超级甜糖果，最终获得成功，这种糖果可以挽救孩子们的牙齿，而不是毁掉他们的牙齿。所以“摩尔的故事是如何激励你取得成功的”可以回答为：我们应该有积极的想法，采取行动去尝试我们认为正确的事情，这样才能取得成功。或者：当我们面对问题的时候，我们应该用我们的创意来寻找出路。或者：作者的故事告诉我，我应该创造性地思考和实践我的想法，以实现我的人生成功。故答案为：We should have positive thinking and take actions to try what we think right, which can result in success.Or: When we are faced with problems, we should find a way out with our creative ideas.Or: The author's story tells me that I should think creatively and act out my ideas to achieve success in my life.
天津市南开区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】56. To forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.
57. How the neurons in the human brain help store information.
58. Get rid of./Do away with./Take out./Remove.
59. A good night’s rest is essential for our health.
60. Yes. Because it helps us discard all the unnecessary information and leave only the most important memories.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠是为了帮助我们清理大脑里的一些无用信息，同时睡眠也是为了帮助我们恢复身体疲劳，让我们能够更好的学习和生活。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Now, there is new evidence which suggests that the purpose of sleep may be to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.(现在，有新的证据表明，睡眠的目的可能是为了忘记我们每天学习的数百万新事物中的一些。)”可知，新的研究发现睡觉的目的是为了忘记我们每天学习的数百万新事物中的一些。故答案为To forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day.
【57题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The neurons in the human brain consist of fibers called dendrites (树突).(人脑中的神经元由称为树突的纤维组成。)”以及后文主要说明了人类大脑中的神经元如何帮助储存信息可知，第二段主旨大意是“人类大脑中的神经元如何帮助储存信息”。故答案为How the neurons in the human brain help store information.
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sleeping allows us to sort through (整理) the “noise”(睡觉可以让我们整理“噪音”)”和“all the unnecessary information(所有不必要的信息)”可知，睡眠让我们能够对“噪音”进行分类，能让我们从“噪音”中筛选出所有不必要的信息，只留下最重要的记忆，因此划线单词意思为“摆脱，删除”，即Get rid of./Do away with./Take out./Remove。故答案为Get rid of./Do away with./Take out./Remove.
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Though scientists may never agree on a single reason. they are all sure of one thing — a good night’s rest is essential for our health.(尽管科学家们可能永远不会就一个原因达成一致。他们都确信一件事-一个好的晚上休息对我们的健康是必不可少的。)”可知，所有的科学家一致同意晚上好好休息对我们的健康很重要。故答案为A good night’s rest is essential for our health.
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Sleeping allows us to sort through (整理) the “noise” and dispense all the unnecessary information. leaving behind only the most important memories.(睡觉可以让我们整理“噪音”，丢弃所有不必要的信息。只留下最重要的回忆。)”，我认为晚上睡个好觉对第二天的学习有好处，因为它帮助我们丢弃所有不必要的信息，只留下最重要的回忆，因此对第二天的学习有帮助，故答案为Yes. Because it helps us discard all the unnecessary information and leave only the most important memories.
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